190 lines
26 KiB
XML
190 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BF437BFBD105414BF99705CD7EC1A9B4" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940361192." ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913416" ID-ZooBank="3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712169120709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stringer, Gary L. & Sloan, James Carson" docDate="2023" docId="2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.3.1-39.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (1994)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.1:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Apateodus crenellatus ? Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="D776FFF32560FF9AFFCBFFF4FFF4FFD9" masterDocTitle="First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1712169469805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F27F833CF644D7795570DE5F866F593E">First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4917DDEE40439DB665DECC962D4200C">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F457444B8B8F62E7C94005AEA014BE">Sloan, James Carson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C659C37E1FA83490395EF4DEDBE90A22">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CAE43C128416C9D3DB46B2AE4B0B2A4D">
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<mods:date id="F7A56E7EE2DD0828797C7C96346055BA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F16FB43B4CBF94E1034529CA6FBBBA5F">1994</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256DFF97FC85FA31FB49FA24" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256DFF97FC85FA31FA16FA04" blockId="13.[846,1506,1381,1570]" box="[846,1506,1477,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="F81181F1256DFF97FC85FA31FA16FA04" allCaps="true" box="[846,1506,1477,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256DFF97FC85FA31FA2AFA04" authority="? SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER" authorityName="? Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,1502,1477,1502]" family="Ichthyotringidae" genus="Apateodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenellatus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FC85FA31FB75FA07" box="[846,1153,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">APATEODUS CRENELLATUS</emphasis>
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? SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A359369D256DFF97FBB8FA11FB49FA24" blockId="13.[846,1506,1381,1570]" box="[1139,1213,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2020b</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256DFF97FBBAF9FEFB4BF9FB" box="[1137,1215,1546,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256DFF97FBBAF9FEFB4BF9FB" blockId="13.[846,1506,1381,1570]" box="[1137,1215,1546,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="3BDD2A18256DFF97FBBAF9FEFB4BF9FB" box="[1137,1215,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[113,188,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[224,1419,194,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@16.[224,1419,194,1766]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Length in mm. A. Apateodus crenellatus? Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b), DMNH 2021-09-17, 1.78 mm. B. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-18, 1.25 mm (paratype). C. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-19, 1.78 mm (paratype). D. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., 2021-09-20, 2.21 mm (paratype). E. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-21, 2.34 mm (paratype). F. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype). G. Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype, outer view). H Palaeogadus? belli sp. nov., DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913434/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">FIG. 7A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256DFF97FCABF9CFFC3FF9A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256DFF97FCABF9CFFC3FF9A0" blockId="13.[832,1520,1595,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FCABF9CFFC19F98C" bold="true" box="[864,1005,1595,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Material—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="138E3CC0256DFF97FC26F9CFFC3CF9A0" collectionCode="DMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="DMNH 2021-09, 9" specimenCount="3">
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<specimenCount id="B5E0FD14256DFF97FC26F9CFFB43F98C" box="[1005,1207,1595,1621]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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, specimen figured,
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE6256DFF97FA56F9C8FC5BF9A0" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">
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DMNH
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<date id="D758105D256DFF97FC8BF9ABFC3FF9A0" box="[832,971,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2021-09-09">
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2021-09-
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE6256DFF97FC73F9ABFC3CF9A0" box="[952,968,1631,1657]" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">9</specimenCode>
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.
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</date>
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</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256DFF95FCABF975FF39FC8F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256DFF95FCABF975FE5EFE55" blockId="13.[832,1520,1595,1939]" lastBlockId="15.[112,801,194,854]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FCABF975FB22F945" bold="true" box="[864,1238,1665,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description and Remarks—</emphasis>
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The three Arkadelphia Formation specimens fit the description of
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256DFF97FAA4F950FC33F93A" authorityName="? Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" family="Ichthyotringidae" genus="Apateodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenellatus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FAA4F950FC33F93A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Apateodus crenellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presented in Stringer et al. (2020) from the Ripley Formation in northeastern
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F256DFF97FB27F91FFA8EF8DC" box="[1260,1402,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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. Unfortunately, none of the thin, fragile specimens have a preserved rostrum like the
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<typeStatus id="7C5D883F256DFF97FBA8F8C6FB26F895" box="[1123,1234,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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shown in Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 7 G–I). The outline of
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256DFF97FB0DF8A0FA9DF8A9" authorityName="? Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1222,1385,1876,1904]" family="Ichthyotringidae" genus="Apateodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenellatus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FB0DF8A0FA9DF8A9" box="[1222,1385,1876,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. crenellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be more oval (
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256DFF97FC27F883FBDBF84A" box="[1004,1071,1911,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256DFF97FBF8F88CFAF4F84A" author="Smale, M. & G. Watson & T. Hecht" box="[1075,1280,1912,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref30467" refString="Smale, M., G. Watson, and T. Hecht. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">Smale et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), but if the long and moderately pointed rostrum is present, it is more ovate in outline (
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256FFF95FF3FFF10FEC2FED9" box="[244,310,228,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FEF1FF11FDF3FED9" author="Smale, M. & G. Watson & T. Hecht" box="[314,519,229,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref30467" refString="Smale, M., G. Watson, and T. Hecht. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">Smale et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The margins are variable, which may be related to erosion. The heterosulcoid sulcus appears to be more slightly ventral and extends across essentially the entire inner fac. The outer face is typically flat and smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F7996615256EFF94FFB9F903FD34F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[114,189,1783,1807]" targetBox="[224,1413,195,1759]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256EFF94FFB9F903FD34F84D" blockId="14.[114,1516,1783,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FFB9F903FF2CF8D6" bold="true" box="[114,216,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Length in mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FE85F8E5FEABF8F0" bold="true" box="[334,351,1809,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FEA1F8E7FC44F8F3" authority="Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020 b)" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[362,944,1810,1835]" genus="Kokenichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="navis">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FEA1F8E7FDC5F8F2" box="[362,561,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kokenichthys navis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FDFCF8E6FC44F8F3" author="Schwarzhans, W. & G. Stringer" box="[567,944,1810,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="111 - 155" refId="ref30115" refString="Schwarzhans, W., and G. Stringer. 2020 b. In Stringer, G., W. Schwarzhans, G. Phillips, and R. Lambert. 2020. Highly diversified Late Cretaceous fish assemblage revealed by otoliths (Ripley For- mation and Owl Creek Formation, northeast Mississippi, USA). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 126 (1): 111 - 155." type="journal article" year="2020">Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, DMNH 2021-09-9, 4.10 mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FB3BF8E6FAF4F8F3" bold="true" box="[1264,1280,1810,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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. Clupeiform? indeterminate DMNH 2021-09-10, 1.42 mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FDCDF8D8FDEFF89D" bold="true" box="[518,539,1836,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FDEBF8D9FBDEF89D" authority="Schwarzhans and Bratishko (2011)" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Bratishko" authorityYear="2011" box="[544,1066,1836,1861]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FDEBF8D9FD5CF89C" box="[544,680,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Arius subtilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FD65F8D8FBDEF89D" author="Schwarzhans, W. & A. Bratishko" box="[686,1066,1836,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="83 - 110" refId="ref29872" refString="Schwarzhans, W., and A. Bratishko. 2011. The otoliths from the middle Paleocene of Luzanivka (Cherkasy district, Ukraine). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie u. Palaontologie / Abhandlungen 261: 83 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">Schwarzhans and Bratishko (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, DMNH 2021-09-11, 4.61 mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FAB3F8D8FA7EF89D" bold="true" box="[1400,1418,1836,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FA5FF8D9FE9DF886" authority="Frizzell (1965 b)" authorityName="Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" family="Vorhisiidae" genus="Vorhisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FA5FF8D9FF40F8B9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Vorhisia vulpes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FF71F8B3FE9DF886" author="Frizzell, D." box="[186,361,1863,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref25786" refString="Frizzell, D. 1965 b. Otoliths of new fish (Vorhisia vulpes, N. Gen., N. Sp. Siluroidei?) from Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota. Copeia 1965: 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, DMNH 2021-09-13, 2.49 mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FD7CF8B3FD3FF886" bold="true" box="[695,715,1863,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FD1AF8BCFBD0F886" authority="Frizzell (1965 b)" authorityName="Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" box="[721,1060,1863,1888]" family="Vorhisiidae" genus="Vorhisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FD1AF8BCFC9BF8B9" box="[721,879,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Vorhisia vulpes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FCBEF8B3FBD0F886" author="Frizzell, D." box="[885,1060,1863,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref25786" refString="Frizzell, D. 1965 b. Otoliths of new fish (Vorhisia vulpes, N. Gen., N. Sp. Siluroidei?) from Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota. Copeia 1965: 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, DMNH 2021-09-14, 3.06 mm.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FABAF8B3FA8BF886" bold="true" box="[1393,1407,1863,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FA41F8BCFE9DF8A3" authority="Frizzell (1965 b)" authorityName="Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" family="Vorhisiidae" genus="Vorhisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FA41F8BCFF40F8A2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Vorhisia vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FF71F896FE9DF8A3" author="Frizzell, D." box="[186,361,1889,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref25786" refString="Frizzell, D. 1965 b. Otoliths of new fish (Vorhisia vulpes, N. Gen., N. Sp. Siluroidei?) from Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota. Copeia 1965: 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DMNH 2021-09-15, 3.99 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FD7CF895FD33F8A0" bold="true" box="[695,711,1889,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FD19F897FBD1F8A3" authority="Frizzell (1965 b)" authorityName="Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" box="[722,1061,1889,1915]" family="Vorhisiidae" genus="Vorhisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FD19F897FC84F8A2" box="[722,880,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Vorhisia vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FCBDF896FBD1F8A3" author="Frizzell, D." box="[886,1061,1889,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref25786" refString="Frizzell, D. 1965 b. Otoliths of new fish (Vorhisia vulpes, N. Gen., N. Sp. Siluroidei?) from Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota. Copeia 1965: 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DMNH 2021-09-16, 7.98 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FAB9F896FA7FF8A3" bold="true" box="[1394,1419,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256EFF94FA5BF897FE9DF84D" authority="Frizzell (1965 b)" authorityName="Frizzell" authorityYear="1965" family="Vorhisiidae" genus="Vorhisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256EFF94FA5BF897FF40F84F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Vorhisia vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256EFF94FF71F888FE9DF84D" author="Frizzell, D." box="[186,361,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref25786" refString="Frizzell, D. 1965 b. Otoliths of new fish (Vorhisia vulpes, N. Gen., N. Sp. Siluroidei?) from Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota. Copeia 1965: 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DMNH 2021-09-12, 19.36 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A359369D256FFF95FF5BFE61FF39FC8F" blockId="15.[112,801,194,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256FFF95FE5FFE60FDCEFE69" authorityName="? Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[404,570,404,432]" family="Ichthyotringidae" genus="Apateodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256FFF95FE5FFE60FDCEFE69" box="[404,570,404,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">A. crenellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been debated for several decades since its initial discovery by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FD73FE4DFEC5FE2F" author="Nolf, D. & D. Dockery" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref28403" refString="Nolf, D., and D. Dockery. 1990. Fish otoliths from the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of northeastern Mississippi. Mississippi Geology 10: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1990">Nolf and Dockery (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6122F87F256FFF95FF1CFE0BFE91FDC0" box="[215,357,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Its classification as an aulopiform was first suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FE49FDD6FD76FDE4" author="Stringer, G. & L. Oman & B. Badger" box="[386,642,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref31192" refString="Stringer, G., L. Oman, and B. Badger. 2016. Woodbury Formation (Campanian) in New Jersey yields largest known otolith assemblage of teleostean fishes in North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 165: 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">Stringer et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Stringer et al. (2018). Its classification was confirmed when an otolith was discovered
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256FFF95FE40FD93FE21FD5A" box="[395,469,615,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
by CT micro-scanning in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256FFF95FCC2FD93FE9CFD7F" authority="Forir (1887)" authorityName="Forir" authorityYear="1887" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9192EA8F256FFF95FCC2FD93FF33FD7F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">A. corneti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FF07FD78FE9CFD7F" author="Forir, H." box="[204,360,652,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref25523" refString="Forir, H. 1887. Contributions a l'etude du systeme cretace de la Belgique. I. Sur quelques poissons et crustaces nouveaux ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique 14: 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1887">Forir (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FE5BFD78FD2BFD7F" author="Schwarzhans, W. & H. Beckett & J. Schien & M. Friedman" box="[400,735,652,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30234" refString="Schwarzhans, W., H. Beckett, J. Schien, and M. Friedman. 2018 a. Computed tomography scanning as a tool for linking the skeletal and otolith-based fossil records of teleost fishes. Palaeontology. [https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / pala. 12349]." type="book" year="2018">Schwarzhans et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This discovery and the subsequent revised taxonomy are also congruent with modern molecular-based phylogenetic and dating studies such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FE76FD02FD6CFCC9" author="Near, T. & R. Eytan & A. Dornburg & K. Kuhn & J. Moor & M. Davis & P. Wainwright & M. Friedman & W. Smith" box="[445,664,757,784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="13698 - 13703" refId="ref28019" refString="Near, T., R. Eytan, A. Dornburg, K. Kuhn, J. Moor, M. Davis, P. Wainwright, M. Friedman, and W. Smith. 2012. Resolution of rayfinned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109: 13698 - 13703." type="journal article" year="2012">Near et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Betancur-
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5F7AE58256FFF95FFBBFCEDFF71FCEA" box="[112,133,793,819]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. et al. (2013),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FEF8FCEDFDFBFCEA" author="Near T. & A. Dornburg & R. Eytan & B. Keck & W. Smith & K. Kuhn & J. Moore & S. Price & F. Burbrink & M. Friedman & P. Wainwright" box="[307,527,793,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref28082" refString="Near T., A. Dornburg, R. Eytan, B. Keck, W. Smith, K. Kuhn, J. Moore, S. Price, F. Burbrink, M. Friedman, and P. Wainwright. 2013. Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradia- tion of spiny-rayed fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition: 1 - 6. [https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1304661110]." type="book chapter" year="2013">Near et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256FFF95FD9AFCEDFF3CFC8F" author="Betancur-R., R. & E. Wiley & G. Arratia & A. Acero & N. Bailly & M. Miya & G. Lecointre & G. Orti" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="162" refId="ref23525" refString="Betancur-R., R., E. Wiley, G. Arratia, A. Acero, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, and G. Orti. 2017. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 162. [https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 0958 - 3]." type="journal article" year="2017">Betancur-R et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |