119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="AD93054FD58920C5A3F53A12982ECB89" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940361192." ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913416" ID-ZooBank="3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712169120709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stringer, Gary L. & Sloan, James Carson" docDate="2023" docId="2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.3.1-39.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (1994)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.1:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anguilla chickasawae Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="D776FFF32560FF9AFFCBFFF4FFF4FFD9" masterDocTitle="First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1712169469805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9511908092B1805D5ABCCCCCB93B94CF">
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<mods:title id="621A66FC5C7A8A848BA5C34FD11DC263">First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99656645BABDD4A35D78FB4B4A41F6D7">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FBB445ECB213282C39403BDECB27C28A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F841D9E04802833E525768206B52EBF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38B7DDBB2BE8E706A30F9D5C33F9E8C3">Sloan, James Carson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="465B6D467DB37AD806E534BC9EE8D267">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F7A6ECC41AEFFD588D9B1F463DC54A0">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="071CA6BC0B088146B3863AAF6389A4AC">
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<mods:date id="AE3C029A77F02AD12F0EE0CE3E4ADFC1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEAFDAA8BC6D400481378DE73E73A860">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D75103EB45EF13D4BC1D914B51913E15">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="50A0952A298ED63CE1A0240EB3795904">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="75F2B9EB4175FEDBC01631AEC8434C14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5806B51F7401D431A8D9258A6D4AD24" type="DOI">10.5070/P940361192.</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C7AC2B38E6DA9DA4D19208045C3F3CB" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256AFF90FC9CFAE0FB48FA92" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256AFF90FC9CFAE0FA2EFAF5" blockId="10.[855,1498,1236,1393]" box="[855,1498,1300,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="F81181F1256AFF90FC9CFAE0FA2EFAF5" allCaps="true" box="[855,1498,1300,1325]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256AFF90FC9CFAE0FA22FAF5" authority="SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[855,1494,1300,1325]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chickasawae">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FC9CFAE0FB70FAF4" box="[855,1156,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ANGUILLA? CHICKASAWAE</emphasis>
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SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A359369D256AFF90FBBFFAC0FB48FA92" blockId="10.[855,1498,1236,1393]" box="[1140,1212,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2020a</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256AFF90FBB9FAADFB4BFAA8" box="[1138,1215,1369,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256AFF90FBB9FAADFB4BFAA8" blockId="10.[855,1498,1236,1393]" box="[1138,1215,1369,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="3BDD2A18256AFF90FBB9FAADFB4BFAA8" box="[1138,1215,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[112,187,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,197,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[206,1426,197,1802]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Length in mm. A. Elops sp., DMNH 2021-09-01, 1.89 mm. B. Albuliformes indeterminate, DMNH 2021-09-02, 1.42 mm. C. Elopothrissus sp. DMNH 2021-09-03, 1.83 mm. D. Genartina sp. DMNH 2021-09-04, 0.85 mm. E. Osmeroides sp. DMNH 2021-09-05, 3.85 mm. F. Anguilla? chickasawae Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b), DMNH 2021-09-6, 1.90 mm. G. Echiophis aff. E. semisphaeroides Schwarzhans (2003), DMNH 2021-09-07, 3.25 mm. H. Muraenanguilla? sp. DMNH 2021-09-08, 2.18 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIG. 5F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256AFF90FCABFA7EFC3FFA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256AFF90FCABFA7EFC3FFA1E" blockId="10.[832,1521,1418,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FCABFA7EFC04FA7D" bold="true" box="[864,1008,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Material—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="138E3CC0256AFF90FC3BFA7EFC33FA1E" collectionCode="DMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="DMNH 2021-09, 6" specimenCount="6">
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<specimenCount id="B5E0FD14256AFF90FC3BFA7EFB57FA7D" box="[1008,1187,1418,1444]" count="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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, specimen figured,
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE6256AFF90FA56FA7FFC5BFA1E" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">
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DMNH
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<date id="D758105D256AFF90FC8BFA59FC3FFA1E" box="[832,971,1453,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2021-06-09">
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2021-09-
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE6256AFF90FC7CFA59FC33FA1E" box="[951,967,1453,1479]" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">6</specimenCode>
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.
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</date>
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</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC6516256AFF91FCABFA24FD89FED9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D256AFF91FCABFA24FD89FED9" blockId="10.[832,1521,1418,1938]" lastBlockId="11.[112,800,195,257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FCABFA24FB23FA32" bold="true" box="[864,1239,1488,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description and Remarks—</emphasis>
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Distinguishing characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256AFF90FC1BFA00FB13F9D6" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[976,1255,1523,1552]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chickasawae">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FC1BFA00FBC3F9C9" box="[976,1079,1524,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Anguilla</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FB87FA07FB13F9D6" box="[1100,1255,1523,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">chickasawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include a somewhat oval to ovate shape in well preserved specimens (
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FA66F9E2FA04F9EB" box="[1453,1520,1558,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256AFF90FC8BF9CEFBD6F98C" author="Smale, M. & G. Watson & T. Hecht" box="[832,1058,1594,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref30467" refString="Smale, M., G. Watson, and T. Hecht. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">Smale et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) with a H/L ratio of approximately 66%, a convex inner face, a narrow, almost horizontal sulcus with a poorly-defined ostium and cauda. The posterior margin is commonly almost vertical. Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 5A–E) originally described
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256AFF90FAA7F932FC7AF8DC" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chickasawae">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FAA7F932FA77F93B" box="[1388,1411,1734,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FA53F932FC7AF8DC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">chickasawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Ripley Formation (Maastrichtian) of Mississippi.
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256AFF90FC14F8FAFB08F8F1" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[991,1276,1804,1834]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chickasawae">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FC14F8FAFBBCF8F3" box="[991,1096,1806,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Anguilla</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FB95F8F8FB08F8F1" box="[1118,1276,1804,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">chickasawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other Late Cretaceous or Paleogene anguillid otoliths by its much longer ostium.
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C256AFF90FB89F8A0FA04F8B7" author="Schwarzhans, W. & G. Stringer" box="[1090,1520,1876,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="395 - 446" refId="ref30045" refString="Schwarzhans, W., and G. Stringer. 2020 a. Fish otoliths from the late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay (Texas, USA) and the early Danian Clayton Formation (Arkansas, USA) and an assessment of extinction and survival of teleost lineages across the K-Pg boundary based on otoliths. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 126 (2): 395 - 446." type="journal article" year="2020">Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
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postulated that
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256AFF90FBCFF882FB3DF84B" authorityName="Schwarzhans and Stringer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1028,1225,1910,1938]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chickasawae">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FBCFF882FBEFF84B" box="[1028,1051,1910,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F256AFF90FBE5F882FB3DF84B" box="[1070,1225,1910,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">chickasawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could represent a fossil genus of the
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E256BFF91FEC0FF37FE6DFF04" authorityName="RAFINESQUE" authorityYear="1810" box="[267,409,195,221]" family="Anguillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguillidae</taxonomicName>
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or a closely related fossil family of which otoliths are not known presently.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |