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<document id="4CA45FB6D6CD8EE3376F556F8EC64030" ID-CLB-Dataset="8771" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa068/5901436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dcda71b-4d8c-4c97-a509-a47f3b2f5573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451311" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610992794637" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Monadjem, Ara, Richards, Leigh R., Decher, Jan, Hutterer, Rainer, Mamba, Mnqobi L., Guyton, Jen, Naskrecki, Piotr, Markotter, Wanda, Wipfler, Benjamin, Kropff, Anna S. &amp; Dalton, Desire L." docDate="2021" docId="0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310" docLanguage="en" docName="zoologicalJournalLinnSoc.191.548-574.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 (191)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pipistrellus SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="F066F82A6E36FE14FFBCFFA3FF84C552" masterDocTitle="A phylogeny for African Pipistrellus species with the description of a new species from West Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1698924741958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA7F58CA7CAB2818002BC87401C62337">A phylogeny for African Pipistrellus species with the description of a new species from West Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3DFE1FFCDDFD0BFB69C788" ID-CoL="6QRN" authority="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFCDDFD0BFB4FC7EE" bold="true" box="[865,1227,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">PIPISTRELLUS SIMANDOUENSIS</emphasis>
MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER
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, 
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<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFB46FD69FADEC78E" bold="true" box="[1274,1370,711,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="844931446E3DFE1FFC54FD46FB56C7A8" blockId="11.[863,1370,609,762]" box="[1000,1234,741,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">SIMANDOU SEROTINE</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="349E3B196E3DFE1FFC95FCDCFB35C088" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019660302" collectedFrom="across a small creek in a forested ravine" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectingMethod="netted" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Jan Decher &amp; team" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="950" latitude="8.548289" location="Simandou Range, &quot; Whiskey 1 &quot; as mapped in Decher" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.896686" municipality="Macenta" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="ZMFK-MAM-2008.0302, JD 614" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5B4D8FE66E3DFE1FFC95FCDCFC1CC6C5" box="[809,920,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFC1BFC22FB3BC6C4" box="[935,1215,897,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">ZMFK-MAM-2008.0302</specimenCode>
, field number: 
<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFAD3FC21FCD2C6E4" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">JD 614</specimenCode>
. The bat was collected by 
<collectorName id="290354926E3DFE1FFB30FC03FA96C6E4" box="[1164,1298,928,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Jan Decher</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="290354926E3DFE1FFAF3FC03FA08C6E7" box="[1359,1420,928,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">team</collectorName>
. It is an 
<specimenCount id="92F0FACD6E3DFE1FFC37FC1DFC4EC686" box="[907,970,958,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="92F0FACD6E3DFE1FFC6FFC1DFB89C686" box="[979,1037,958,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" type="male">male</specimenCount>
fixed in formalin and currently preserved in 70% alcohol, with the skull extracted and cleaned. Photographs of the head and tragus are illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFC68FBB9FBC3C162" box="[980,1095,1050,1072]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,196,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[145,1428,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of Pi. simandouensis showing unicoloured fur and (D) of Pi. hesperidus for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451319/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Figures 4</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFB3BFBB9FB11C162" box="[1159,1173,1050,1072]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[163,243,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,197,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-246@16.[163,1446,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Tragi of Pi. simandouensis, Pi. nanulus, Pi. hesperidus and Pi. rusticus. Arrows indicate the position of the indentation/notch and basal projection of the outer margin in each species. The museum number of each specimen photographed is provided below the name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">5</figureCitation>
, while the mandible and skull of the holotype are illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFA9BFB9AFA0FC11D" box="[1319,1419,1081,1103]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[242,1327,198,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[238,1332,195,1620]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. The cranium of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the neurocranium and lateral view of the mandible (photographs by D. Rohwedder and R. Hutterer). The black scale bar on the bottom of the image = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Figure 6</figureCitation>
. Images of the entire skeleton of the holotype, including the skull, are presented in Supporting Information (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFC8DFB36FCFBC1F8" box="[817,895,1173,1195]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[162,242,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[321,1284,195,1473]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the distribution of the newly described species, Pi. simandouensis, as well as other Pipistrellus species in West Africa; an arrow points to the type locality. The inset is a map of Africa showing all the African Pipistrellus specimens used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451313/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">
Fig. 
<collectionCode id="E2E7A9816E3DFE1FFCDEFB36FCF0C1F8" box="[866,884,1173,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">S</collectionCode>
1
</figureCitation>
). The glans penis is illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFABCFB36FAE4C1F8" box="[1280,1376,1173,1195]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[165,788,933,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-412@18.[163,790,932,1522]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. A line drawing ofthe penisof Pi. simandouensis sp. nov. (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) in ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Scale bar = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Figure 8</figureCitation>
and the dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the baculum are presented in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFC55FB71FBCEC1BA" box="[1001,1098,1234,1256]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[809,889,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[892,1340,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-516@19.[891,1342,195,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of bacula of five species examined in this study: P. sp. nov. – Pi. simandouensis sp. nov., PGR—Pi. grandidieri, PHE—Pi. hesperidus, PNA—Pi. nanulus, PRU—Pi. rusticus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Figure 9</figureCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFC95FA8AFC51C013" box="[809,981,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FCE171D46E3DFE1FFC5DFA89FBBEC012" box="[993,1082,1322,1344]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="642DAB3E6E3DFE1FFBF4FA88FB35C012" box="[1096,1201,1323,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Macenta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8129679F6E3DFE1FFB03FA89FB2DC00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310:8129679F6E3DFE1FFB03FA89FB2DC00D" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="8.548289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.896686" municipality="Macenta" name="Simandou Range, &quot; Whiskey 1 &quot; as mapped in Decher" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">
Simandou Range, “Whiskey 1” as mapped in 
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E3DFE1FFBE4FAEAFB2DC00D" author="Decher J &amp; Hoffmann A &amp; Schaer J &amp; Norris RW &amp; Kadjo B &amp; Astrin J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Hutterer R." box="[1112,1193,1353,1375]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref13838" refString="Decher J, Hoffmann A, Schaer J, Norris RW, Kadjo B, Astrin J, Monadjem A, Hutterer R. 2015. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2015">Decher</bibRefCitation>
</location>
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFB13FAE9FB63C00C" box="[1199,1255,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(2015) (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E3DFE1FFAF8FAEAFA07C00C" box="[1348,1411,1353,1375]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[162,242,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[321,1284,195,1473]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the distribution of the newly described species, Pi. simandouensis, as well as other Pipistrellus species in West Africa; an arrow points to the type locality. The inset is a map of Africa showing all the African Pipistrellus specimens used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451313/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The bat was 
<collectingMethod id="5DB749536E3DFE1FFC76FACBFB9CC02C" box="[970,1048,1384,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">netted</collectingMethod>
on 
<date id="F04817846E3DFE1FFBF5FACBFAA7C02F" box="[1097,1315,1384,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" value="2008-02-25">
<collectingDate id="E00CEE6C6E3DFE1FFBF5FACBFAA7C02F" box="[1097,1315,1384,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" value="2008-02-25">25 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectedFrom id="37EA72B96E3DFE1FFA91FACBFB0FC0CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">across a small creek in a forested ravine</collectedFrom>
on the 
<location id="8129679F6E3DFE1FFB61FA24FC6EC0E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310:8129679F6E3DFE1FFB61FA24FC6EC0E9" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="8.548289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.896686" municipality="Macenta" name="east slope of the Simandou Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">east slope of the Simandou Range</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E1C257836E3DFE1FFC4BFA06FB1DC0E9" box="[1015,1177,1445,1467]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" precision="1" seconds="53.84" value="8.548289">08°32’53.84”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E1C257836E3DFE1FFB18FA06FACEC0E9" box="[1188,1354,1445,1467]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" precision="1" seconds="48.07" value="-8.896686">08°53’48.07”W</geoCoordinate>
) at an elevation of 
<quantity id="430E9CA16E3DFE1FFC0FFA67FC7DC08B" box="[947,1017,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation id="0FDBD6776E3DFE1FFC0FFA67FC7DC08B" box="[947,1017,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E3DFE1AFC95F9AEFE62C6A1" blockId="11.[809,1425,1549,1848]" lastBlockId="14.[163,778,959,1011]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">
<materialsCitation id="349E3B196E3DFE1AFC95F9AEFE62C6A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019660301" collectedFrom="more humid forest habitat" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectingDateMax="2008-03-09" collectingDateMin="2008-03-08" collectionCode="ZMFK" elevation="737" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="562" location="5.9 km to the south-west of the type locality at &quot; Foko confluence &quot; on the west slope of the Simandou Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="MAM2008.0300, JD 656, ZMFK-MAM-2008.0301, JD 661" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFC95F9AEFC38C376" box="[809,956,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">
<typeStatus id="5B4D8FE66E3DFE1FFC95F9AEFC30C376" box="[809,948,1549,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
T w o o t h e r b a t s, a f e m a l e (
<collectionCode id="E2E7A9816E3DFE1FFA8AF9ACFA02C376" box="[1334,1414,1551,1572]" collectionName="ZMFK" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">ZMFK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFA35F9ACFB85C310" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">MAM-2008.0300</specimenCode>
; field number: 
<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFB6EF98DFAB5C311" box="[1234,1329,1581,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">JD 656</specimenCode>
) and a 
<specimenCount id="92F0FACD6E3DFE1FFC95F9EFFCE1C330" box="[809,869,1612,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFCC4F9EFFB23C333" box="[888,1191,1612,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">ZMFK-MAM-2008.0301</specimenCode>
; field number: 
<specimenCode id="D450993F6E3DFE1FFAD2F9EFFCD2C3D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">JD 661</specimenCode>
) identified as belonging to this species were captured 
<location id="8129679F6E3DFE1FFC1BF92AFBD0C38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310:8129679F6E3DFE1FFC1BF92AFBD0C38E" name="5.9 km to the south-west of the type locality at &quot; Foko confluence &quot; on the west slope of the Simandou Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">
<quantity id="430E9CA16E3DFE1FFC1BF92AFB84C3CD" box="[935,1024,1673,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
to the south-west of the type locality at “Foko confluence” on the west slope of the Simandou Range
</location>
, on 
<date id="F04817846E3DFE1FFB37F964FA0FC38E" box="[1163,1419,1734,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" value="2008-03-08" valueMax="2008-03-09" valueMin="2008-03-08">
<collectingDate id="E00CEE6C6E3DFE1FFB37F964FA0FC38E" box="[1163,1419,1734,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" value="2008-03-08" valueMax="2008-03-09" valueMin="2008-03-08">8 and 9 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, respectively, as mapped in 
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E3DFE1FFBCBF946FAECC3A9" author="Decher J &amp; Hoffmann A &amp; Schaer J &amp; Norris RW &amp; Kadjo B &amp; Astrin J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Hutterer R." box="[1143,1384,1765,1787]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref13838" refString="Decher J, Hoffmann A, Schaer J, Norris RW, Kadjo B, Astrin J, Monadjem A, Hutterer R. 2015. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2015">
Decher 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3DFE1FFB69F945FA97C3A8" box="[1237,1299,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, in 
<collectedFrom id="37EA72B96E3DFE1FFC95F8A7FBEEC248" box="[809,1130,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="559">more humid forest habitat</collectedFrom>
and at 
<quantity id="430E9CA16E3DFE1FFB75F8A7FA97C24B" box="[1225,1299,1796,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="737.0">
<elevation id="0FDBD6776E3DFE1FFB75F8A7FA97C24B" box="[1225,1299,1796,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level. Both these specimens have been sequenced and clearly group with the holotype (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFDF3FC1CFD24C686" box="[591,672,959,981]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[145,223,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[305,1264,197,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[303,1266,195,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. A, maximum likelihood tree of COI sequences based on the Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5569.83) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. B, maximum likelihood tree of Cytb based on the Tamura-Nei substitution model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5599.78) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451315/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and can be considered as paratypes.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D08961CC6E3AFE18FF1FFF66FE81C461" ID-Table-UUID="D08961CC6E3AFE18FF1FFF66FE81C461" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E3AFE18FF1FFF66FE81C461" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[163,1432,343,1760]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="844931446E3AFE18FF1FFF66FE81C461" blockId="12.[163,1436,197,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFF66FF79C588" bold="true" box="[163,253,197,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Table 2.</emphasis>
Mean genetic distances based on Kimura’s two-parameter model calculated for 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FBF9FF66FBF4C589" box="[1093,1136,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">COI</emphasis>
in MEGA7 (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E3AFE18FB48FF66FF51C5AA" author="Tamura K &amp; Stecher G &amp; Peterson D &amp; Filipski A &amp; Kumar S." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" pagination="2725 - 2729" part="30" refId="ref15996" refString="Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA 6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725 - 2729." title="MEGA 6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0" type="journal article" year="2013">
Tamura 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FAF2FF65FA06C589" box="[1358,1410,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Distance within clades is indicated in bold and between clades of 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FC28FF41FB0BC5AA" box="[916,1167,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FC28FF41FB89C5AA" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[916,1037,226,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoromicia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FBABFF41FB0BC5AA" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[1047,1167,226,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FB78FF41FAC8C5AA" box="[1220,1356,226,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FB78FF41FAC8C5AA" box="[1220,1356,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are shown below the diagonal. The presence of NA denotes cases in which it was not possible to estimate evolutionary distances
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="844931446E3AFE18FE89FEF4FAE8C38D" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<table id="F6F6C3E46E3A01EBFF1FFEF4FA1CC3B2" box="[163,1432,343,1760]" gridcols="14" gridrows="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFEF4FA1CC4D2" box="[163,1432,343,384]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FEF4FEF8C4D2" box="[309,380,343,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FE89FEF4FEF8C4D2" authorityName="Setzer" authorityYear="1971" box="[309,380,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botswanae">Laephotis botswanae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FEF4FE5CC4D2" box="[395,472,343,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FE37FEF4FE47C4D2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[395,472,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">Neoromicia brunnea</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFEF4FDAAC4D2" box="[481,558,343,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FE5DFEF4FD9EC4D2" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[481,558,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoromicia capensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFEF4FD04C4D2" box="[563,640,343,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FD8FFEF4FDECC4D2" box="[563,640,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">Neoromicia isabella</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFEF4FD54C4D2" box="[643,720,343,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FD3FFEF4FD22C4D2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[643,720,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Neoromicia nana</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FEF4FCA5C4D2" box="[724,801,343,384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FD68FEF4FC8EC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[724,801,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Neoromicia rendalli</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FEF4FCFDC4D2" box="[812,889,343,384]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FC90FEF4FCEDC4D2" box="[812,889,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseveari">Neoromicia roseveari</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FEF4FC48C4D2" box="[895,972,343,384]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FCC3FEF4FC3FC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[895,972,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">Neoromicia somalica</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFEF4FB9BC4D2" box="[978,1055,343,384]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FC6EFEF4FB9BC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[978,1055,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">Neoromicia tenuipinnis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FEF4FBF8C4D2" box="[1071,1148,343,384]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FB93FEF4FBEAC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1071,1148,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Neoromicia zuluensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFEF4FB51C4D2" box="[1152,1237,343,384]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FB3CFEF4FB40C4D2" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1152,1237,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlieffeni">Nycticeinops schlieffeni</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFEF4FABEC4D2" box="[1250,1338,343,384]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FB5EFEF4FA95C4D2" authorityName="De Vree" authorityYear="1972" box="[1250,1338,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">Parahypsugo bellieri</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFEF4FA1CC4D2" box="[1344,1432,343,384]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FAFCFEF4FA0CC4D2" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1968" box="[1344,1432,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">Parahypsugo eisentrauti</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFE00FA1CC49D" box="[163,1432,419,463]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFE00FEA3C49D" box="[163,295,419,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFE00FE82C49D" authorityName="Setzer" authorityYear="1971" box="[163,262,419,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botswanae">Laephotis botswanae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FE00FEF8C49D" box="[309,380,419,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FEFDFE07FEC2C4E0" bold="true" box="[321,326,420,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFE7AFA1CC756" box="[163,1432,473,516]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFE7AFEA3C756" box="[163,295,473,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFE7AFF73C756" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[163,247,473,516]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFE7AFF73C4B5" box="[163,247,473,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
brunnea
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FE7AFEF8C756" box="[309,380,473,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FE7AFE5CC756" box="[395,472,473,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FE32FE7AFE33C4B5" bold="true" box="[398,439,473,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.004</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFDAEFA1CC76A" box="[163,1432,525,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFDAEFEA3C76A" box="[163,295,525,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFDADFF73C76A" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[163,247,526,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFDADFF73C74E" box="[163,247,526,540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
capensis
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FDAEFEF8C76A" box="[309,380,525,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.089</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FDAEFE5CC76A" box="[395,472,525,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFDAEFDAAC76A" box="[481,558,525,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FE51FDADFE76C74E" bold="true" box="[493,498,526,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFDE0FA1CC73D" box="[163,1432,579,623]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFDE0FEA3C73D" box="[163,295,579,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFDE7FE93C700" box="[163,279,580,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFDE7FF73C700" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[163,247,580,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoromicia</taxonomicName>
isa-
</emphasis>
bella
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FDE0FEF8C73D" box="[309,380,579,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FDE0FE5CC73D" box="[395,472,579,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.081</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFDE0FDAAC73D" box="[481,558,579,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.173</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFDE0FD04C73D" box="[563,640,579,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FD8BFDE0FDE4C703" bold="true" box="[567,608,579,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.002</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFDDBFA1CC7DA" box="[163,1432,632,648]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFDDBFEA3C7DA" box="[163,295,632,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFDDAFEA6C7D5" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[163,290,633,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFDDAFEA6C7D5" box="[163,290,633,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FDDBFEF8C7DA" box="[309,380,632,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.155</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FDDBFE5CC7DA" box="[395,472,632,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.167</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFDDBFDAAC7DA" box="[481,558,632,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.138</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFDDBFD04C7DA" box="[563,640,632,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.157</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFDDBFD54C7DA" box="[643,720,632,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FD3BFDDBFD34C7D4" bold="true" box="[647,688,632,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.016</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFD32FA1CC7EE" box="[163,1432,657,700]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFD32FEA3C7EE" box="[163,295,657,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFD31FF7FC7EE" box="[163,251,658,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseveari">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFD31FF73C7F2" box="[163,247,658,672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
roseveari
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FD32FEF8C7EE" box="[309,380,657,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FD32FE5CC7EE" box="[395,472,657,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.068</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFD32FDAAC7EE" box="[481,558,657,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFD32FD04C7EE" box="[563,640,657,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.065</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFD32FD54C7EE" box="[643,720,657,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.164</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FD32FCA5C7EE" box="[724,801,657,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.143</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FD32FCFDC7EE" box="[812,889,657,700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FC8CFD32FCDDC7CD" bold="true" box="[816,857,657,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.004</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFD65FA1CC7A0" box="[163,1432,710,754]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFD65FEA3C7A0" box="[163,295,710,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFD64FF7EC7A0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[163,250,711,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFD64FF73C787" box="[163,247,711,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
somalica
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FD65FEF8C7A0" box="[309,380,710,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FD65FE5CC7A0" box="[395,472,710,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFD65FDAAC7A0" box="[481,558,710,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.163</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFD65FD04C7A0" box="[563,640,710,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.171</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFD65FD54C7A0" box="[643,720,710,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FD65FCA5C7A0" box="[724,801,710,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.165</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FD65FCFDC7A0" box="[812,889,710,754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.159</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FD65FC48C7A0" box="[895,972,710,754]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FC37FD64FC14C787" bold="true" box="[907,912,711,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFD58FA1CC674" box="[163,1432,763,806]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFD58FEA3C674" box="[163,295,763,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFD5FFE89C674" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[163,269,764,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFD5FFF73C658" box="[163,247,764,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
tenuipinnis
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FD58FEF8C674" box="[309,380,763,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.195</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FD58FE5CC674" box="[395,472,763,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.113</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFD58FDAAC674" box="[481,558,763,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.177</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFD58FD04C674" box="[563,640,763,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.122</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFD58FD54C674" box="[643,720,763,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.151</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FD58FCA5C674" box="[724,801,763,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.149</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FD58FCFDC674" box="[812,889,763,806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.119</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FD58FC48C674" box="[895,972,763,806]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFD58FB9BC674" box="[978,1055,763,806]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FC63FD5FFC60C658" bold="true" box="[991,996,764,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFC93FA1CC60E" box="[163,1432,816,860]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFC93FEA3C60E" box="[163,295,816,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFC92FF7AC60E" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[163,254,817,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFC92FF73C66D" box="[163,247,817,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Neoromicia</emphasis>
zuluensis
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FC93FEF8C60E" box="[309,380,816,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.180</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FC93FE5CC60E" box="[395,472,816,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFC93FDAAC60E" box="[481,558,816,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.158</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFC93FD04C60E" box="[563,640,816,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFC93FD54C60E" box="[643,720,816,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FC93FCA5C60E" box="[724,801,816,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.177</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FC93FCFDC60E" box="[812,889,816,860]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FC93FC48C60E" box="[895,972,816,860]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.067</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFC93FB9BC60E" box="[978,1055,816,860]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.194</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FC93FBF8C60E" box="[1071,1148,816,860]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FB80FC92FBC5C66D" bold="true" box="[1084,1089,817,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFCC6FA1CC6C3" box="[163,1432,869,913]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFCC6FEA3C6C3" box="[163,295,869,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFCC5FE87C6C3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[163,259,870,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlieffeni">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFCC5FE84C626" box="[163,256,870,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Nycticeinops</emphasis>
schlieffeni
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FCC6FEF8C6C3" box="[309,380,869,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.175</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FCC6FE5CC6C3" box="[395,472,869,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.189</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFCC6FDAAC6C3" box="[481,558,869,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFCC6FD04C6C3" box="[563,640,869,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.189</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFCC6FD54C6C3" box="[643,720,869,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FCC6FCA5C6C3" box="[724,801,869,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FCC6FCFDC6C3" box="[812,889,869,913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FCC6FC48C6C3" box="[895,972,869,913]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFCC6FB9BC6C3" box="[978,1055,869,913]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FCC6FBF8C6C3" box="[1071,1148,869,913]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.205</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFCC6FB51C6C3" box="[1152,1237,869,913]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FB38FCC5FB29C626" bold="true" box="[1156,1197,870,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.013</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFC39FA1CC694" box="[163,1432,922,966]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFC39FEA3C694" box="[163,295,922,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFC39FF69C694" authorityName="De Vree" authorityYear="1972" box="[163,259,922,966]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFC39FE87C6F8" box="[163,259,922,938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
bellieri
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FC39FEF8C694" box="[309,380,922,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.195</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FC39FE5CC694" box="[395,472,922,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.205</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFC39FDAAC694" box="[481,558,922,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFC39FD04C694" box="[563,640,922,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.212</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFC39FD54C694" box="[643,720,922,966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.205</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FC39FCA5C694" box="[724,801,922,966]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FC39FCFDC694" box="[812,889,922,966]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.202</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FC39FC48C694" box="[895,972,922,966]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFC39FB9BC694" box="[978,1055,922,966]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FC39FBF8C694" box="[1071,1148,922,966]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.209</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFC39FB51C694" box="[1152,1237,922,966]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.179</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFC39FABEC694" box="[1250,1338,922,966]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FB59FC38FA8AC6FB" bold="true" box="[1253,1294,923,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.015</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFC73FA1CC6A9" box="[163,1432,976,1019]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFC73FEA3C6A9" box="[163,295,976,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFC73FE8CC6A9" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1968" box="[163,264,976,1019]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFC73FE87C6B2" box="[163,259,976,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
eisentrauti
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FC73FEF8C6A9" box="[309,380,976,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.181</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FC73FE5CC6A9" box="[395,472,976,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFC73FDAAC6A9" box="[481,558,976,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.172</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFC73FD04C6A9" box="[563,640,976,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFC73FD54C6A9" box="[643,720,976,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.172</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FC73FCA5C6A9" box="[724,801,976,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FC73FCFDC6A9" box="[812,889,976,1019]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FC73FC48C6A9" box="[895,972,976,1019]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFC73FB9BC6A9" box="[978,1055,976,1019]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.167</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FC73FBF8C6A9" box="[1071,1148,976,1019]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.201</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFC73FB51C6A9" box="[1152,1237,976,1019]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFC73FABEC6A9" box="[1250,1338,976,1019]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFC73FA1CC6A9" box="[1344,1432,976,1019]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FAF1FC73FAD6C68C" bold="true" box="[1357,1362,976,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFBA6FA1CC163" box="[163,1432,1029,1073]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFBA6FEA3C163" box="[163,295,1029,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFBA6FF7EC147" box="[163,250,1029,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Parahysugo</emphasis>
happoldorum
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FBA6FEF8C163" box="[309,380,1029,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FBA6FE5CC163" box="[395,472,1029,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFBA6FDAAC163" box="[481,558,1029,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.195</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFBA6FD04C163" box="[563,640,1029,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFBA6FD54C163" box="[643,720,1029,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.194</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FBA6FCA5C163" box="[724,801,1029,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FBA6FCFDC163" box="[812,889,1029,1073]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.202</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FBA6FC48C163" box="[895,972,1029,1073]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.210</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFBA6FB9BC163" box="[978,1055,1029,1073]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FBA6FBF8C163" box="[1071,1148,1029,1073]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.208</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFBA6FB51C163" box="[1152,1237,1029,1073]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFBA6FABEC163" box="[1250,1338,1029,1073]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.159</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFBA6FA1CC163" box="[1344,1432,1029,1073]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFB99FA1CC134" box="[163,1432,1082,1126]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFB99FEA3C134" box="[163,295,1082,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFB99FF6EC134" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[163,248,1082,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserti">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFB99FF7CC118" box="[163,248,1082,1098]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
deserti
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FB99FEF8C134" box="[309,380,1082,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FB99FE5CC134" box="[395,472,1082,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.189</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFB99FDAAC134" box="[481,558,1082,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.180</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFB99FD04C134" box="[563,640,1082,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.177</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFB99FD54C134" box="[643,720,1082,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FB99FCA5C134" box="[724,801,1082,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FB99FCFDC134" box="[812,889,1082,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.210</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FB99FC48C134" box="[895,972,1082,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.204</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFB99FB9BC134" box="[978,1055,1082,1126]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.213</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FB99FBF8C134" box="[1071,1148,1082,1126]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFB99FB51C134" box="[1152,1237,1082,1126]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.220</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFB99FABEC134" box="[1250,1338,1082,1126]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.213</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFB99FA1CC134" box="[1344,1432,1082,1126]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.222</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFBCCFA1CC1C9" box="[163,1432,1135,1179]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFBCCFEA3C1C9" box="[163,295,1135,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFBCCFE89C1C9" box="[163,269,1135,1179]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFBCCFF7CC12D" box="[163,248,1135,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
grandidieri
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FBCCFEF8C1C9" box="[309,380,1135,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FBCCFE5CC1C9" box="[395,472,1135,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFBCCFDAAC1C9" box="[481,558,1135,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.202</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFBCCFD04C1C9" box="[563,640,1135,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFBCCFD54C1C9" box="[643,720,1135,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FBCCFCA5C1C9" box="[724,801,1135,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FBCCFCFDC1C9" box="[812,889,1135,1179]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FBCCFC48C1C9" box="[895,972,1135,1179]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.211</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFBCCFB9BC1C9" box="[978,1055,1135,1179]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FBCCFBF8C1C9" box="[1071,1148,1135,1179]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.225</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFBCCFB51C1C9" box="[1152,1237,1135,1179]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.186</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFBCCFABEC1C9" box="[1250,1338,1135,1179]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFBCCFA1CC1C9" box="[1344,1432,1135,1179]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFB07FA1CC182" box="[163,1432,1188,1232]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFB07FEA3C182" box="[163,295,1188,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFB07FE8CC182" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[163,264,1188,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFB07FF7CC1E6" box="[163,248,1188,1204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
hesperidus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FB07FEF8C182" box="[309,380,1188,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.180</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FB07FE5CC182" box="[395,472,1188,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.186</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFB07FDAAC182" box="[481,558,1188,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.169</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFB07FD04C182" box="[563,640,1188,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFB07FD54C182" box="[643,720,1188,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.171</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FB07FCA5C182" box="[724,801,1188,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.180</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FB07FCFDC182" box="[812,889,1188,1232]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FB07FC48C182" box="[895,972,1188,1232]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFB07FB9BC182" box="[978,1055,1188,1232]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.189</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FB07FBF8C182" box="[1071,1148,1188,1232]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFB07FB51C182" box="[1152,1237,1188,1232]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.189</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFB07FABEC182" box="[1250,1338,1188,1232]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.216</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFB07FA1CC182" box="[1344,1432,1188,1232]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.208</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFB7AFA1CC056" box="[163,1432,1241,1284]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFB7AFEA3C056" box="[163,295,1241,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFB7AFE9FC056" authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFB7AFF7CC1BB" box="[163,248,1241,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
cf. inexspectatus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FB7AFEF8C056" box="[309,380,1241,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.202</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FB7AFE5CC056" box="[395,472,1241,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.229</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFB7AFDAAC056" box="[481,558,1241,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFB7AFD04C056" box="[563,640,1241,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.199</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFB7AFD54C056" box="[643,720,1241,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.180</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FB7AFCA5C056" box="[724,801,1241,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FB7AFCFDC056" box="[812,889,1241,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.215</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FB7AFC48C056" box="[895,972,1241,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.149</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFB7AFB9BC056" box="[978,1055,1241,1284]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.222</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FB7AFBF8C056" box="[1071,1148,1241,1284]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.161</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFB7AFB51C056" box="[1152,1237,1241,1284]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.214</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFB7AFABEC056" box="[1250,1338,1241,1284]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFB7AFA1CC056" box="[1344,1432,1241,1284]" gridcol="13" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.229</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFAADFA1CC068" box="[163,1432,1294,1338]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFAADFEA3C068" box="[163,295,1294,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFAADFF61C068" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[163,248,1294,1338]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFAADFF7CC04C" box="[163,248,1294,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
kuhlii
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FAADFEF8C068" box="[309,380,1294,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.168</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FAADFE5CC068" box="[395,472,1294,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.182</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFAADFDAAC068" box="[481,558,1294,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.165</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFAADFD04C068" box="[563,640,1294,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.169</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFAADFD54C068" box="[643,720,1294,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.177</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FAADFCA5C068" box="[724,801,1294,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.173</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FAADFCFDC068" box="[812,889,1294,1338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.192</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FAADFC48C068" box="[895,972,1294,1338]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFAADFB9BC068" box="[978,1055,1294,1338]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.197</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FAADFBF8C068" box="[1071,1148,1294,1338]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.214</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFAADFB51C068" box="[1152,1237,1294,1338]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.201</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFAADFABEC068" box="[1250,1338,1294,1338]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFAADFA1CC068" box="[1344,1432,1294,1338]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFAE0FA1CC03D" box="[163,1432,1347,1391]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFAE0FEA3C03D" box="[163,295,1347,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFAE0FF72C03D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[163,248,1347,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFAE0FF7CC001" box="[163,248,1347,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
nanulus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FAE0FEF8C03D" box="[309,380,1347,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.210</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FAE0FE5CC03D" box="[395,472,1347,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.192</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFAE0FDAAC03D" box="[481,558,1347,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.198</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFAE0FD04C03D" box="[563,640,1347,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.198</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFAE0FD54C03D" box="[643,720,1347,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.200</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FAE0FCA5C03D" box="[724,801,1347,1391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FAE0FCFDC03D" box="[812,889,1347,1391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FAE0FC48C03D" box="[895,972,1347,1391]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.212</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFAE0FB9BC03D" box="[978,1055,1347,1391]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.201</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FAE0FBF8C03D" box="[1071,1148,1347,1391]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.218</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFAE0FB51C03D" box="[1152,1237,1347,1391]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.200</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFAE0FABEC03D" box="[1250,1338,1347,1391]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.210</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFAE0FA1CC03D" box="[1344,1432,1347,1391]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.213</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFADAFA1CC0F7" box="[163,1432,1401,1445]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFADAFEA3C0F7" box="[163,295,1401,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFADAFF73C0F7" baseAuthorityName="A.Keyserling &amp; Blasius" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[163,248,1401,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nathusii">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFADAFF7CC0DB" box="[163,248,1401,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
nathusii
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FADAFEF8C0F7" box="[309,380,1401,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.190</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FADAFE5CC0F7" box="[395,472,1401,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFADAFDAAC0F7" box="[481,558,1401,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.147</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFADAFD04C0F7" box="[563,640,1401,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFADAFD54C0F7" box="[643,720,1401,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.181</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FADAFCA5C0F7" box="[724,801,1401,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.165</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FADAFCFDC0F7" box="[812,889,1401,1445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.197</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FADAFC48C0F7" box="[895,972,1401,1445]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.168</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFADAFB9BC0F7" box="[978,1055,1401,1445]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FADAFBF8C0F7" box="[1071,1148,1401,1445]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFADAFB51C0F7" box="[1152,1237,1401,1445]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.186</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFADAFABEC0F7" box="[1250,1338,1401,1445]" gridcol="12" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFADAFA1CC0F7" box="[1344,1432,1401,1445]" gridcol="13" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFA0DFA1CC088" box="[163,1432,1454,1498]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFA0DFEA3C088" box="[163,295,1454,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFA0DFE89C088" authority="pipistrellus" box="[163,269,1454,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipistrellus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFA0DFF7CC0EC" box="[163,248,1454,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
pipistrellus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FA0DFEF8C088" box="[309,380,1454,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FA0DFE5CC088" box="[395,472,1454,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.187</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFA0DFDAAC088" box="[481,558,1454,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.154</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFA0DFD04C088" box="[563,640,1454,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFA0DFD54C088" box="[643,720,1454,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FA0DFCA5C088" box="[724,801,1454,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.154</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FA0DFCFDC088" box="[812,889,1454,1498]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FA0DFC48C088" box="[895,972,1454,1498]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.164</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFA0DFB9BC088" box="[978,1055,1454,1498]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FA0DFBF8C088" box="[1071,1148,1454,1498]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.194</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFA0DFB51C088" box="[1152,1237,1454,1498]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFA0DFABEC088" box="[1250,1338,1454,1498]" gridcol="12" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.205</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFA0DFA1CC088" box="[1344,1432,1454,1498]" gridcol="13" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.179</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FFA40FA1CC35C" box="[163,1432,1507,1550]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FFA40FEA3C35C" box="[163,295,1507,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FFA40FE86C35C" baseAuthorityName="W.E.Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[163,258,1507,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FFA40FF7CC0A1" box="[163,248,1507,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
pygmaeus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89FA40FEF8C35C" box="[309,380,1507,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.183</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37FA40FE5CC35C" box="[395,472,1507,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.215</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DFA40FDAAC35C" box="[481,558,1507,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.181</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FFA40FD04C35C" box="[563,640,1507,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FFA40FD54C35C" box="[643,720,1507,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.194</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68FA40FCA5C35C" box="[724,801,1507,1550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.179</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90FA40FCFDC35C" box="[812,889,1507,1550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3FA40FC48C35C" box="[895,972,1507,1550]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.186</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EFA40FB9BC35C" box="[978,1055,1507,1550]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.207</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93FA40FBF8C35C" box="[1071,1148,1507,1550]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.204</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CFA40FB51C35C" box="[1152,1237,1507,1550]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.208</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EFA40FABEC35C" box="[1250,1338,1507,1550]" gridcol="12" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.215</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCFA40FA1CC35C" box="[1344,1432,1507,1550]" gridcol="13" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FF9BBFA1CC311" box="[163,1432,1560,1603]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FF9BBFEA3C311" box="[163,295,1560,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FF9BBFF70C311" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[163,248,1560,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FF9BBFF7CC37A" box="[163,248,1560,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
rusticus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89F9BBFEF8C311" box="[309,380,1560,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.173</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37F9BBFE5CC311" box="[395,472,1560,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.191</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DF9BBFDAAC311" box="[481,558,1560,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.168</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FF9BBFD04C311" box="[563,640,1560,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.184</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FF9BBFD54C311" box="[643,720,1560,1603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.169</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68F9BBFCA5C311" box="[724,801,1560,1603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90F9BBFCFDC311" box="[812,889,1560,1603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.197</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3F9BBFC48C311" box="[895,972,1560,1603]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EF9BBFB9BC311" box="[978,1055,1560,1603]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.178</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93F9BBFBF8C311" box="[1071,1148,1560,1603]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.205</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CF9BBFB51C311" box="[1152,1237,1560,1603]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EF9BBFABEC311" box="[1250,1338,1560,1603]" gridcol="12" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.198</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCF9BBFA1CC311" box="[1344,1432,1560,1603]" gridcol="13" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.211</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FF9EEFA1CC32B" box="[163,1432,1613,1657]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FF9EEFEA3C32B" box="[163,295,1613,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FF9EEFF7CC30F" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,248,1613,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FF9EEFF7CC30F" box="[163,248,1613,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
simanoudensis
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89F9EEFEF8C32B" box="[309,380,1613,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.182</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37F9EEFE5CC32B" box="[395,472,1613,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DF9EEFDAAC32B" box="[481,558,1613,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.168</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FF9EEFD04C32B" box="[563,640,1613,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FF9EEFD54C32B" box="[643,720,1613,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.167</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68F9EEFCA5C32B" box="[724,801,1613,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90F9EEFCFDC32B" box="[812,889,1613,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.198</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3F9EEFC48C32B" box="[895,972,1613,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.196</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EF9EEFB9BC32B" box="[978,1055,1613,1657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.197</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93F9EEFBF8C32B" box="[1071,1148,1613,1657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.200</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CF9EEFB51C32B" box="[1152,1237,1613,1657]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.201</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EF9EEFABEC32B" box="[1250,1338,1613,1657]" gridcol="12" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.219</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCF9EEFA1CC32B" box="[1344,1432,1613,1657]" gridcol="13" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FF921FA1CC3C0" box="[163,1432,1666,1682]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FF921FEA3C3C0" box="[163,295,1666,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FF920FF6DC3C3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,233,1667,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FF920FF6DC3C3" box="[163,233,1667,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Scotoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89F921FEF8C3C0" box="[309,380,1666,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37F921FE5CC3C0" box="[395,472,1666,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.194</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DF921FDAAC3C0" box="[481,558,1666,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.179</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FF921FD04C3C0" box="[563,640,1666,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.186</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FF921FD54C3C0" box="[643,720,1666,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.176</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68F921FCA5C3C0" box="[724,801,1666,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.188</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90F921FCFDC3C0" box="[812,889,1666,1682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.177</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3F921FC48C3C0" box="[895,972,1666,1682]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.195</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EF921FB9BC3C0" box="[978,1055,1666,1682]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.193</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93F921FBF8C3C0" box="[1071,1148,1666,1682]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.226</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CF921FB51C3C0" box="[1152,1237,1666,1682]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.181</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EF921FABEC3C0" box="[1250,1338,1666,1682]" gridcol="12" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.206</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCF921FA1CC3C0" box="[1344,1432,1666,1682]" gridcol="13" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.163</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FF938FA1CC395" box="[163,1432,1691,1735]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FF938FEA3C395" box="[163,295,1691,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3AFE18FF1FF93FFE84C395" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[163,256,1692,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF1FF93FFF63C3F8" box="[163,231,1692,1706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Vansonia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3AFE18FF05F914FE84C395" box="[185,256,1719,1735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">rueppellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89F938FEF8C395" box="[309,380,1691,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.085</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37F938FE5CC395" box="[395,472,1691,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.165</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DF938FDAAC395" box="[481,558,1691,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.006</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FF938FD04C395" box="[563,640,1691,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.175</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FF938FD54C395" box="[643,720,1691,1735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.143</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68F938FCA5C395" box="[724,801,1691,1735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.144</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90F938FCFDC395" box="[812,889,1691,1735]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.171</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3F938FC48C395" box="[895,972,1691,1735]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.154</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EF938FB9BC395" box="[978,1055,1691,1735]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.181</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93F938FBF8C395" box="[1071,1148,1691,1735]" gridcol="10" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.149</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CF938FB51C395" box="[1152,1237,1691,1735]" gridcol="11" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.185</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EF938FABEC395" box="[1250,1338,1691,1735]" gridcol="12" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.203</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCF938FA1CC395" box="[1344,1432,1691,1735]" gridcol="13" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.174</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3A01EBFF1FF973FA1CC3B2" box="[163,1432,1744,1760]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">
<th id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFF1FF973FEA3C3B2" box="[163,295,1744,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">Outgroup</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE89F973FEF8C3B2" box="[309,380,1744,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.211</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE37F973FE5CC3B2" box="[395,472,1744,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.249</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFE5DF973FDAAC3B2" box="[481,558,1744,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.226</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD8FF973FD04C3B2" box="[563,640,1744,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.241</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD3FF973FD54C3B2" box="[643,720,1744,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.226</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFD68F973FCA5C3B2" box="[724,801,1744,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.224</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC90F973FCFDC3B2" box="[812,889,1744,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.250</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFCC3F973FC48C3B2" box="[895,972,1744,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.243</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFC6EF973FB9BC3B2" box="[978,1055,1744,1760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.233</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB93F973FBF8C3B2" box="[1071,1148,1744,1760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.245</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB3CF973FB51C3B2" box="[1152,1237,1744,1760]" gridcol="11" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.253</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFB5EF973FABEC3B2" box="[1250,1338,1744,1760]" gridcol="12" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.250</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3A01EBFAFCF973FA1CC3B2" box="[1344,1432,1744,1760]" gridcol="13" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="560">0.238</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E3BFE19FF2DFEF4FAB7C38D" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<table id="F6F6C3E46E3B01EBFF2DFEF4FA15C3B2" box="[145,1425,343,1760]" gridcols="14" gridrows="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFEF4FA15C4D2" box="[145,1425,343,384]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFEF4FF68C4D2" box="[145,236,343,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FF2DFEF4FF64C437" box="[145,224,343,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">Parahysugo</emphasis>
happoldorum
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF4BFEF4FEC1C4D2" box="[247,325,343,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FF4BFEF4FEA0C4D2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[247,325,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserti">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FF4BFED1FEA0C4D2" box="[247,292,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">deserti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFEF5FEF4FE13C4D2" box="[329,407,343,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FEF5FEF4FE12C4D2" box="[329,407,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Pipistrellus grandidieri</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFE1FFEF4FE75C4D2" box="[419,497,343,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FE1FFEF4FE68C4D2" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[419,497,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FE1FFED1FE68C4D2" box="[419,492,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFE47FEF4FDD8C4D2" box="[507,604,343,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FE47FEF4FDD1C4D2" authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FE47FEF4FDCDC437" box="[507,585,343,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
cf. inexspectatus
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFDDCFEF4FD2AC4D2" box="[608,686,343,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FDDCFEF4FD0DC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[608,686,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FDDCFED1FD0DC4D2" box="[608,649,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">kuhlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFD08FEF4FC86C4D2" box="[692,770,343,384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FD08FEF4FD68C4D2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[692,770,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FD08FED1FD68C4D2" box="[692,748,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">nanulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFCBAFEF4FCD0C4D2" box="[774,852,343,384]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FCBAFEF4FCBBC4D2" baseAuthorityName="A.Keyserling &amp; Blasius" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[774,852,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nathusii">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FCBAFED1FCBBC4D2" box="[774,831,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">nathusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFCEBFEF4FC21C4D2" box="[855,933,343,384]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FCEBFEF4FC20C4D2" authority="pipistrellus" box="[855,933,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipistrellus">Pipistrellus pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFC17FEF4FC7DC4D2" box="[939,1017,343,384]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FC17FEF4FC6AC4D2" baseAuthorityName="W.E.Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[939,1017,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FC17FED1FC6AC4D2" box="[939,1006,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFC43FEF4FBC9C4D2" box="[1023,1101,343,384]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FC43FEF4FBB1C4D2" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1023,1101,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
Pipistrellus 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FC43FED1FBB1C4D2" box="[1023,1077,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFBF3FEF4FB37C4D2" box="[1103,1203,343,384]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FBF3FEF4FB37C4D2" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1103,1203,343,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FBF3FEF4FB19C437" box="[1103,1181,343,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FBF3FED1FB37C4D2" box="[1103,1203,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFB02FEF4FB7BC4D2" box="[1214,1279,343,384]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FB02FEF4FB7BC437" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1214,1279,343,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scotoecus</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFABBFEF4FA15C4D2" box="[1287,1425,343,384]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FABBFEF4FA15C437" authority="Outgroup" authorityName="Outgroup" box="[1287,1425,343,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FABBFEF4FAC2C437" box="[1287,1350,343,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">Vansonia</emphasis>
Outgroup
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E3BFE19FABBFED1FACCC4D2" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1287,1352,370,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FABBFED1FACCC4D2" box="[1287,1352,370,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">rueppellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFBA6FA15C141" box="[145,1425,1029,1043]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFBA6FF68C141" box="[145,236,1029,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FF29FBA6FF3AC141" bold="true" box="[149,190,1029,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.006</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFB99FA15C11A" box="[145,1425,1082,1096]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFB99FF68C11A" box="[145,236,1082,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.220</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF4BFB99FEC1C11A" box="[247,325,1082,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FEBFFB99FE8CC11A" bold="true" box="[259,264,1082,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFBCCFA15C12C" box="[145,1425,1135,1150]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFBCCFF68C12C" box="[145,236,1135,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.091</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF4BFBCCFEC1C12C" box="[247,325,1135,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.230</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFEF5FBCCFE13C12C" box="[329,407,1135,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FEF0FBCCFEF1C12F" bold="true" box="[332,373,1135,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.002</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFB07FA15C1E6" box="[145,1425,1188,1204]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFB07FF68C1E6" box="[145,236,1188,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.198</th>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF4BFB07FEC1C1E6" box="[247,325,1188,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.149</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFEF5FB07FE13C1E6" box="[329,407,1188,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.163</td>
<td id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFE1FFB07FE75C1E6" box="[419,497,1188,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E3BFE19FE1BFB06FE54C1E1" bold="true" box="[423,464,1189,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.009</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC633066E3B01EBFF2DFB79FA15C1BA" box="[145,1425,1242,1256]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="561" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="79175A7A6E3B01EBFF2DFB79FF68C1BA" box="[145,236,1242,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="561">0.212</th>
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0.184
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</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D08961CC6E38FE1AFF1FFD4AFF52C6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" startId="14.[163,250,745,767]" targetBox="[167,776,197,705]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFF1FFD4AFF52C6C0" blockId="14.[163,781,745,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF1FFD4AFE98C7AD" bold="true" box="[163,284,745,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Figure 3.</emphasis>
A principal components analysis (PCA) graph plotting the first two components for craniodental measurements of African 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFE0DFC87FDAEC668" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[433,554,804,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFE0DFC87FDAEC668" box="[433,554,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species including 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFD56FC86FE9FC60A" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFD56FC86FE9FC60A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pa. grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See Supporting Information (Table S3) for the variables used in this analysis and the loadings on PC1 and PC2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CCEC62CF6E38FE1AFF1FFB88FD5FC130" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFF1FFB88FD5FC130" blockId="14.[163,779,1067,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF1FFB88FEADC111" box="[163,297,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the type region, the Simandou mountain range in eastern Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCEC62CF6E38FE1BFF1FFB30FAE9C3E2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFF1FFB30FA1FC44A" blockId="14.[163,780,1171,1899]" lastBlockId="14.[827,1443,197,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF1FFB30FEB2C1F8" box="[163,310,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A m e d i u m - s i z e d p i p i s t r e l l o i d b a t, assignable to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFE6BFB10FDE3C19A" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[471,615,1203,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFE6BFB10FDE3C19A" box="[471,615,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the presence of a small anterior upper premolar (Hill &amp; Harrison, 1987) and phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFD0CFB53FD7EC057" box="[688,762,1264,1286]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[145,223,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[305,1264,197,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[303,1266,195,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. A, maximum likelihood tree of COI sequences based on the Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5569.83) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. B, maximum likelihood tree of Cytb based on the Tamura-Nei substitution model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5599.78) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451315/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Some members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFD98FAADFD4DC071" box="[548,713,1294,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFD98FAADFD4DC071" box="[548,713,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also have this anterior upper premolar but differ in skull morphology and shape of rhinarium (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFF17FAC8FE09C0D2" author="Hutterer R &amp; Decher J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Astrin J." box="[171,397,1386,1408]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 22" part="21" refId="ref14783" refString="Hutterer R, Decher J, Monadjem A, Astrin J. 2019. A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 21: 1 - 22." title="A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hutterer 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFEAAFAC8FEC8C02D" box="[278,332,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), the cranium being more inflated in 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFF03FA29FE09C0CC" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[191,397,1417,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF03FA29FE09C0CC" box="[191,397,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in any 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFDA6FA2AFD2BC0CC" box="[538,687,1417,1438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFDA6FA2AFD2BC0CC" box="[538,687,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFF1FFA0BFEF2C0EF" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,374,1448,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF1FFA0BFEF2C0EF" box="[163,374,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFD57FA0BFE9BC089" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFD57FA0BFE9BC089" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(its sister taxon) by its unicoloured pelage (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFF17FA46FF68C0A8" box="[171,236,1509,1531]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,196,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[145,1428,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of Pi. simandouensis showing unicoloured fur and (D) of Pi. hesperidus for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and shape of baculum (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFDB6FA46FDCFC0A9" box="[522,587,1509,1531]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[163,243,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,197,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-246@16.[163,1446,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Tragi of Pi. simandouensis, Pi. nanulus, Pi. hesperidus and Pi. rusticus. Arrows indicate the position of the indentation/notch and basal projection of the outer margin in each species. The museum number of each specimen photographed is provided below the name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); however, these two species are indistinguishable in craniodental or external measurements. It is significantly larger in external and cranial features (see below) than 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFF1FF9C3FE72C327" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[163,502,1632,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF1FF9C3FEBCC327" box="[163,312,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. nanulus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1904
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFDB6F9C3FF66C3C6" authority="(Tomes, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFDB6F9C3FD1AC327" box="[522,670,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. rusticus</emphasis>
(Tomes, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFEA0F9DDFD18C3C6" authority="Thomas, 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[284,668,1662,1684]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserti">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFEA0F9DDFE70C3C1" box="[284,500,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus deserti</emphasis>
Thomas, 1902
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFF59F93EFD38C3E1" authority="Aellen, 1959" authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1959" box="[229,700,1693,1715]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF59F93EFD98C3E1" box="[229,540,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus inexspectatus</emphasis>
Aellen, 1959
</taxonomicName>
by its unicoloured pelage (bicoloured in the latter) and lack of white on the trailing edge of the wing membrane. 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFD50F978FE17C25C" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii" subGenus="Vansonia">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFD50F978FE17C25C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFF59F8BBFEEDC27F" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[229,361,1816,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFF59F8BBFEEDC27F" box="[229,361,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its pure white underparts and is currently placed in a separate genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFD1CF894FEC4C239" authority="Roberts, 1946" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFD1CF894FC8FC21E" box="[672,779,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Vansonia</emphasis>
Roberts, 1946
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFEECF8F6FDF6C238" author="Moratelli R &amp; Burgin CJ" box="[336,626,1877,1899]" editor="Wilson DE &amp; Mittermeier RA" journalOrPublisher="Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" refId="ref15625" refString="Moratelli R, Burgin CJ. 2019. Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats). In: Wilson DE, Mittermeier RA, eds. Handbook of the mammals of the world - Vol. 9. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions." title="Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)" type="book" volumeTitle="Handbook of the mammals of the world - Vol. 9" year="2019">Moratelli &amp; Burgin, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, the poorly diagnosed 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFBBFFF65FACBC588" authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1027,1359,197,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musciculus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFBBFFF65FB2DC588" box="[1027,1193,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. musciculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFB0CFF66FACBC588" author="Thomas O." box="[1200,1359,197,219]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" pagination="314 - 321" part="11" refId="ref16139" refString="Thomas O. 1913. On African bats and shrews. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 314 - 321." title="On African bats and shrews" type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(which may not even be a 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFBB0FF47FB14C5AB" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[1036,1168,228,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFBB0FF47FB14C5AB" box="[1036,1168,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hill &amp; Harrison, 1987), is far smaller in external and cranial measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFC87FEFFFB84C147" blockId="14.[827,1443,348,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC87FEFFFC48C421" box="[827,972,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Description:</emphasis>
External characters: 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFB02FEFDFA0DC420" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1417,349,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFB02FEFDFA0DC420" box="[1214,1417,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized pipistrelloid bat (similar in size to that of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFCEBFE38FC7CC4FD" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[855,1016,410,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFCEBFE38FC7CC4FD" box="[855,1016,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but large for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFAA2FE39FA26C4FD" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1442,410,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFAA2FE39FA26C4FD" box="[1310,1442,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in fact it is the largest within the genus in Africa), with a total length of 80–86 mm and forearm length 31–34 mm (
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E38FE1AFC7BFE55FB9AC75E" box="[967,1054,502,524]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="20.[144,208,662,684]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 3. External measurements (mm) and mass (g) of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (N). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The pelage is bright yellowishbrown and paler below than above (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFB59FDB6FAACC778" box="[1253,1320,533,555]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,196,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[145,1428,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of Pi. simandouensis showing unicoloured fur and (D) of Pi. hesperidus for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with the individual hairs being unicoloured on both the upper and under parts. The patagium and uropatagium are both dark brown. Typically for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFAA4FDD2FA18C7D4" authorityName="SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" authorityYear="2021" box="[1304,1436,625,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFAA4FDD2FA18C7D4" box="[1304,1436,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ears are subtriangular in shape, rounded at the tip, and dark brown in colour (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFBD2FD0DFB44C796" box="[1134,1216,686,708]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,196,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[145,1428,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of Pi. simandouensis showing unicoloured fur and (D) of Pi. hesperidus for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The tragus is also typical of the genus and is moderately long (roughly half of the length of the ear), relatively broad with a straight leading edge and convex outer edge (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFA80FCA9FAFFC672" box="[1340,1403,778,800]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[809,889,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[892,1340,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-516@19.[891,1342,195,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of bacula of five species examined in this study: P. sp. nov. – Pi. simandouensis sp. nov., PGR—Pi. grandidieri, PHE—Pi. hesperidus, PNA—Pi. nanulus, PRU—Pi. rusticus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451329/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It bears a markedly pointed projection, situated near the base and lying immediately below the indentation/notch of the outer margin. The rhinarium is as illustrated for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFC0AFC26FAE4C6C9" authority="in Hutterer et al. (2019)" authorityName="in Hutterer" authorityYear="2019" box="[950,1376,901,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC0AFC26FBB9C6C8" box="[950,1085,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFBD8FC25FAE4C6C9" author="Hutterer R &amp; Decher J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Astrin J." box="[1124,1376,901,923]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 22" part="21" refId="ref14783" refString="Hutterer R, Decher J, Monadjem A, Astrin J. 2019. A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 21: 1 - 22." title="A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hutterer 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFB68FC25FA8AC6C8" box="[1236,1294,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with the nostrils rounded in shape and obviously protruding from the snout. The external measurements of the holotype and other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFB17FC41FAF3C6A4" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1195,1399,993,1015]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFB17FC41FAF3C6A4" box="[1195,1399,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E38FE1AFC1AFBA3FC7DC147" box="[934,1017,1024,1046]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="20.[144,208,662,684]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 3. External measurements (mm) and mass (g) of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (N). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFC87FBF0FA87C0EE" blockId="14.[827,1444,1107,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC87FBF0FB00C139" box="[827,1156,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Craniodental characters:</emphasis>
The skull is relatively robust for a 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFC75FBD7FBCAC1DB" box="[969,1102,1140,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC75FBD7FBCAC1DB" box="[969,1102,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the rostrum is neither particularly broad nor narrow. The brain case is moderately inflated and rises distinctly and sharply above the level of the rostrum (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFB2BFB73FB51C1B4" box="[1175,1237,1232,1254]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[242,1327,198,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[238,1332,195,1620]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. The cranium of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the neurocranium and lateral view of the mandible (photographs by D. Rohwedder and R. Hutterer). The black scale bar on the bottom of the image = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451323/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) in contrast to the relatively flatter skulls of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFBDAFB4DFB7EC051" box="[1126,1274,1262,1283]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFBDAFB4DFB7EC051" box="[1126,1274,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFA82FB4CFC39C070" author="Hutterer R &amp; Decher J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Astrin J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 22" part="21" refId="ref14783" refString="Hutterer R, Decher J, Monadjem A, Astrin J. 2019. A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 21: 1 - 22." title="A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hutterer 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC87FAADFCF2C070" box="[827,886,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The posterior of the skull does not end in an extended parietal/supraoccipital crest and the sagittal and lambdoid crests are poorly developed. The zygomatic arch is moderately robust. Cranial measurements for the holotype and other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFC87FA04FB8DC0E9" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[827,1033,1446,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC87FA04FB8DC0E9" box="[827,1033,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E38FE1AFB15FA05FB78C0EE" box="[1193,1276,1446,1468]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[144,208,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[144,1831,799,1444]" captionText="Table 4. Cranial measurements (mm) of specimens of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (n). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub- Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E23FE01FF2CFD2EFCE2C7A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="D08961CC6E23FE01FF2CFD2EFCE2C7A9">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1AFCEFFA66FC34C3BD" blockId="14.[827,1444,1107,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
The dentition of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFBAFFA65FB60C088" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1043,1252,1477,1499]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFBAFFA65FB60C088" box="[1043,1252,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 2/3, which is typical of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFAA7FA47FB7BC34A" authority="(Van Cakenberghe &amp; Happold, 2013 a)" baseAuthorityName="Van Cakenberghe &amp; Happold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFAA7FA47FA27C0AB" box="[1307,1443,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E38FE1AFCFFF9A0FB70C34A" author="Van Cakenberghe V &amp; Happold M." box="[835,1268,1538,1560]" editor="Happold M &amp; Happold DCD" journalOrPublisher="London: Bloomsbury Publishing" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" pagination="600 - 604" refId="ref16251" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, Happold M. 2013 a. Genus Pipistrellus. Pipistrelles. In: Happold M, Happold DCD, eds. The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 600 - 604." title="Genus Pipistrellus. Pipistrelles" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats" year="2013">Van Cakenberghe &amp; Happold, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In the upper tooth row, I 
<superScript id="73839C0C6E38FE1AFC7BF983FC4BC37E" attach="left" box="[967,975,1568,1580]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">1</superScript>
is not bifid and I 
<superScript id="73839C0C6E38FE1AFB16F983FB36C37E" attach="left" box="[1194,1202,1568,1580]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">2</superScript>
is relatively smallsized, not reaching half the length of I 
<superScript id="73839C0C6E38FE1AFAB8F99CFA88C319" attach="left" box="[1284,1292,1599,1611]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">1</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFAA1F9E3FAF6C307" box="[1309,1394,1600,1622]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[163,243,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,197,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@18.[163,1449,195,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Upper teeth of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing: (A) the relatively small-sized outer incisors, which are less than half the length of the inner incisors and (B) the moderately sized anterior premolar which is situated in the toothrow and hence creating a small gap between C and P2 (photographs © Jan Decher)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). P 
<superScript id="73839C0C6E38FE1AFA27F99CFA27C319" attach="right" box="[1435,1443,1599,1611]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">1</superScript>
is relatively small in all specimens examined, and in the toothrow, creating an obvious gap between C and P 
<superScript id="73839C0C6E38FE1AFCF0F938FCD0C3F5" attach="left" box="[844,852,1691,1703]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFCD9F93FFC3FC3E3" box="[869,955,1692,1714]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[163,243,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,197,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@18.[163,1449,195,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Upper teeth of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing: (A) the relatively small-sized outer incisors, which are less than half the length of the inner incisors and (B) the moderately sized anterior premolar which is situated in the toothrow and hence creating a small gap between C and P2 (photographs © Jan Decher)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Dental measurements for the holotype and other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFBECF918FAA7C39D" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1104,1315,1722,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFBECF918FAA7C39D" box="[1104,1315,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E38FE1AFCEBF97AFC2EC3BD" box="[855,938,1753,1775]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="22.[144,208,717,739]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 5. Dental measurements (mm) of specimens of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (N). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub- Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E20FE02FF2CFD6EFCE2C669" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="D08961CC6E20FE02FF2CFD6EFCE2C669">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844931446E38FE1BFCEFF95BFAE9C3E2" blockId="14.[827,1444,1107,1898]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1425,1414,1712]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">
The penis of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E38FE1AFC51F95BFB47C25F" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1005,1219,1784,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E38FE1AFC51F95BFB47C25F" box="[1005,1219,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is long (8.4 mm in the holotype), straight and covered by long hairs all over its length (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E38FE1AFC48F896FBB1C218" box="[1012,1077,1845,1867]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[165,788,933,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-412@18.[163,790,932,1522]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. A line drawing ofthe penisof Pi. simandouensis sp. nov. (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) in ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Scale bar = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="562">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). These hairs are mostly white, with only a few on the dorsal side are brown. The terminal glans is wider than the shaft (
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E39FE1BFDD9FA25FD23C0C9" box="[613,679,1414,1436]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[165,788,933,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-412@18.[163,790,932,1522]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. A line drawing ofthe penisof Pi. simandouensis sp. nov. (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) in ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Scale bar = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451327/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Total length of the penis is about 10% of total body length (
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E39FE1BFF26FA67FF77C08B" box="[154,243,1476,1498]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="20.[144,208,662,684]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 3. External measurements (mm) and mass (g) of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (N). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" tableUuid="D08961CC6E22FE00FF2CFD35FBA0C656">Table 3</tableCitation>
). In its long and straight shape, the penis of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFF0CFA40FE0BC0A5" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[176,399,1506,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF0CFA40FE0BC0A5" box="[176,399,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to other species of the genus, such as 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFECDF9A2FF57C367" authority="(Temminck, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFECDF9A2FDE3C344" box="[369,615,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pipistrellus abramus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
and other Asian (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E39FE1BFE0FF983FDD3C367" author="Francis CM" box="[435,599,1568,1590]" journalOrPublisher="London: Bloomsbury Publishing" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" refId="ref14216" refString="Francis CM. 2019. Field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. London: Bloomsbury Publishing." title="Field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2019">Francis, 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and African 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFF2DF99DFE9EC301" baseAuthorityName="Van Cakenberghe &amp; Happold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[145,282,1598,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF2DF99DFE9EC301" box="[145,282,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E39FE1BFE3BF99DFDDAC301" author="Benda P &amp; Hulva P &amp; Gaisler J." box="[391,606,1598,1620]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" pagination="193 - 217" part="6" refId="ref13518" refString="Benda P, Hulva P, Gaisler J. 2004. Systematic status of African populations of Pipistrellus pipistrellus complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with a description of a new species from Cyrenaica, Libya. Acta Chiropterologica 6: 193 - 217." title="Systematic status of African populations of Pipistrellus pipistrellus complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with a description of a new species from Cyrenaica, Libya" type="journal article" year="2004">
Benda 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE67F99CFD93C301" box="[475,535,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The bacula of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFF12F9FEFE06C320" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,386,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF12F9FEFE06C320" box="[174,386,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFE2DF9FEFDBBC320" box="[401,575,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE2DF9FEFE2EC320" box="[401,426,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE05F9FEFDBBC320" box="[441,575,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFDF1F9FEFD77C320" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[589,755,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDF1F9FEFDE2C320" box="[589,614,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDC9F9FEFD77C320" box="[629,755,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFF2DF9DFFE90C3C2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[145,276,1659,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF2DF9DFFF2EC3C3" box="[145,170,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF0AF9D8FE90C3C2" box="[182,276,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">nanulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFEF0F9DFFE48C3C3" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[332,460,1660,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFEF0F9DFFEE1C3C3" box="[332,357,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFECDF9DFFE48C3C3" box="[369,460,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E39FE1BFD2FF9D8FD77C3C3" box="[659,755,1659,1681]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[809,889,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[892,1340,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-516@19.[891,1342,195,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of bacula of five species examined in this study: P. sp. nov. – Pi. simandouensis sp. nov., PGR—Pi. grandidieri, PHE—Pi. hesperidus, PNA—Pi. nanulus, PRU—Pi. rusticus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451329/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Figure 9</figureCitation>
. The baculum of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFEF9F938FD97C3FD" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,531,1690,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFEF9F938FD97C3FD" box="[325,531,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was notably shorter than the other species, with a total length of 1.32 mm. Baculum total length for the remaining species was: 2.00 mm (
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFEB4F954FE31C259" box="[264,437,1782,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFEB4F954FEA5C25E" box="[264,289,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE93F955FE31C259" box="[303,437,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1.47 mm (
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFDF8F954FD6EC259" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[580,746,1782,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDF8F954FDD9C25E" box="[580,605,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDD0F955FD6EC259" box="[620,746,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2.98 mm (
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFEB1F8B6FE1DC278" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[269,409,1813,1834]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFEB1F8B6FEA2C278" box="[269,294,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE8BF8B6FE1DC278" box="[311,409,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">nanulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 1.52 mm (
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFDE2F8B6FD6DC278" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[606,745,1813,1834]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDE2F8B6FDF3C278" box="[606,631,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFD34F8B6FD6DC278" box="[648,745,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFF2DF897FEEBC21A" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,367,1843,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF2DF897FEEBC21A" box="[145,367,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFE3CF897FDA8C21A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[384,556,1843,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE3CF897FE1EC21B" box="[384,410,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFE16F890FDA8C21A" box="[426,556,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFDD1F897FD7DC21B" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[621,761,1844,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDD1F897FD03C21B" box="[621,647,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFD24F897FD7DC21B" box="[664,761,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were overall similar in morphology, presenting a slender-shafted baculum with a bilobed base and an expanded tip with two distinct prongs. However, 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFC95FA40FB88C0A5" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,1036,1506,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFC95FA40FB88C0A5" box="[809,1036,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFAD3FA40FC22C344" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFAD3FA40FA0DC0AA" box="[1391,1417,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFC95F9A2FC22C344" box="[809,934,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFC5CF9A2FBE0C344" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[992,1124,1537,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFC5CF9A2FC7DC344" box="[992,1017,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFBBBF9A2FBE0C344" box="[1031,1124,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its robust, triangular base measuring 0.32 mm. Similarly, the projections of the tip in 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFBF4F99CFA9BC301" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1096,1311,1598,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFBF4F99CFBE5C306" box="[1096,1121,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFBCCF99DFA9BC301" box="[1136,1311,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more pointed than in 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFC56F9FEFB15C320" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1002,1169,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFC56F9FEFB87C320" box="[1002,1027,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFBAEF9FEFB15C320" box="[1042,1169,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFB73F9FEFAD1C320" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1231,1365,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFB73F9FEFB6CC320" box="[1231,1256,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFB4BF9FEFAD1C320" box="[1271,1365,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The full suite of bacula measurements for all five species are provided in Supporting Information (
<tableCitation id="C97404FF6E39FE1BFB46F939FADAC3FD" box="[1274,1374,1690,1712]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[144,208,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[144,1831,799,1444]" captionText="Table 4. Cranial measurements (mm) of specimens of Pi. simandouensis from Simandou Mountain Range, Guinea. Measurements presented as mean ± standard deviation, range and sample size (n). Measurements of the holotype and other individuals of the new species and other species of Pipistrellus occurring in sub- Saharan Africa and Pa. grandidieri are shown for comparative purposes. Measurements for Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii, Pi. inexspectatus and Pi. musciculus taken from Happold (2013), De Vree (1972) and Thomas (1913), respectively" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08961CC6E23FE01FF2CFD2EFCE2C7A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" tableUuid="D08961CC6E23FE01FF2CFD2EFCE2C7A9">Table S4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D08961CC6E39FE1BFF2DFAAAFDE6C008" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451319/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" startId="15.[145,223,1289,1311]" targetBox="[146,1426,196,1247]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="844931446E39FE1BFF2DFAAAFDE6C008" blockId="15.[145,1425,1289,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFF2DFAAAFF73C04C" bold="true" box="[145,247,1289,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFB68FAAAFA14C04D" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1236,1424,1289,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFB68FAAAFA14C04D" box="[1236,1424,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. simandouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing unicoloured fur and (D) of 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFDB5FA84FD1AC06F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[521,670,1319,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFDB5FA84FD1AC06F" box="[521,670,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Pi. hesperidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CCEC62CF6E39FE04FC95F950FB4DC310" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="844931446E39FE04FC95F950FB4DC310" blockId="15.[809,1425,1779,1864]" lastBlockId="16.[827,1443,1488,1602]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B682ED566E39FE1BFC95F950FB76C258" box="[809,1266,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">
Biology: 
<taxonomicName id="43F64AC76E39FE1BFC1CF956FB76C258" authorityName="Monadjem &amp; Richards &amp; Decher &amp; Hutterer &amp; Mamba &amp; Guyton &amp; Naskrecki &amp; Markotter &amp; Wipfler &amp; Kropff &amp; Dalton" authorityYear="2021" box="[928,1266,1781,1802]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simandouensis">Pipistrellus simandouensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is currently known from two localities in West Africa, based on the four sequenced specimens (appearing in 
<figureCitation id="1CCD2DC16E39FE1BFA93F891FA06C215" box="[1327,1410,1842,1864]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[145,223,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[305,1264,197,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[303,1266,195,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. A, maximum likelihood tree of COI sequences based on the Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5569.83) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. B, maximum likelihood tree of Cytb based on the Tamura-Nei substitution model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5599.78) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451315/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), one specimen from Mount Nimba in northern Liberia (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E26FE04FF17FA4CFE23C356" author="Monadjem A &amp; Richards L &amp; Taylor PJ &amp; Stoffberg S." box="[171,423,1519,1541]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" pagination="191 - 207" part="167" refId="ref15450" refString="Monadjem A, Richards L, Taylor PJ, Stoffberg S. 2013. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 191 - 207." title="High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2013">
Monadjem 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E26FE04FE97FA53FEE7C356" box="[299,355,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and three from the Simandou Range in south-eastern Guinea (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E26FE04FD9EF9ADFD78C376" author="Decher J &amp; Hoffmann A &amp; Schaer J &amp; Norris RW &amp; Kadjo B &amp; Astrin J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Hutterer R." box="[546,764,1550,1572]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref13838" refString="Decher J, Hoffmann A, Schaer J, Norris RW, Kadjo B, Astrin J, Monadjem A, Hutterer R. 2015. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2015">
Decher 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E26FE04FDC0F9ADFD32C371" box="[636,694,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). This species has also been reported from the Fouta Djallon in central Guinea (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E26FE04FE76F9E8FD11C333" author="Decher J &amp; Hoffmann A &amp; Schaer J &amp; Norris RW &amp; Kadjo B &amp; Astrin J &amp; Monadjem A &amp; Hutterer R." box="[458,661,1611,1633]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref13838" refString="Decher J, Hoffmann A, Schaer J, Norris RW, Kadjo B, Astrin J, Monadjem A, Hutterer R. 2015. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2015">
Decher 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E26FE04FDA3F9EFFDD0C332" box="[543,596,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); however, this has not been confirmed genetically and we have not been able to examine these specimens. However, all these sites are from upland regions of West Africa, ranging in elevation from the foothill slopes at around 450 m a.s.l., to the summit of some of the peaks at over 1200 m a.s.l. and higher. Therefore, we suspect that this is a species closely associated with these upland forested habitats. Because such upland habitats are relatively restricted in West Africa, and few are legally protected (
<bibRefCitation id="E0674CB56E26FE04FC02FA73FB48C0B4" author="Monadjem A &amp; Richards L &amp; Denys C." box="[958,1228,1488,1510]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" pagination="359 - 375" part="18" refId="ref15504" refString="Monadjem A, Richards L, Denys C. 2016. An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity. Acta Chiropterologica 18: 359 - 375." title="An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity" type="journal article" year="2016">
Monadjem 
<emphasis id="B682ED566E26FE04FBF9FA72FB06C0B7" box="[1093,1154,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), we furthermore predict that this is a species under threat. Hence, we recommend that the conservation status of this species be assessed as a matter of urgency.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>