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<mods:title id="FE84DEF67EFAEC8D01A376DBC1847748">Lectotype designations and new synonymies in the Neotropical bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B887DE8020BC55DFCAF8A80A55FE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DE8020BC55DFCAF8A80A55FE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887DE8020BC55DFCAF8A80A55FE7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C88020BC54DFCAF8A80BECF895" blockId="2.[151,704,1836,1861]" box="[151,704,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="D0E681A48020BC54DFCAF8A80BECF895" bold="true" box="[151,704,1836,1861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8020BC54DFCAF8A80BECF895" ID-CoL="S943" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,704,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis" subGenus="Heterocentris">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFCAF8A80BECF895" bold="true" box="[151,704,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFCAF8A809C7F895" bold="true" box="[151,235,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFA6F8A808B4F895" bold="true" box="[251,408,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Heterocentris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DEF4F8A808C3F895" bold="true" box="[425,495,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">analis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398020BC54DEA0F8A80B9BF895" author="Fabricius" box="[509,695,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 439. Carolum Reichard, Braunschweig, 30 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C88020BC54DFCAF8F00B07F85A" blockId="2.[151,1122,1908,1961]" box="[151,555,1908,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E68020BC54DFCAF8F00B07F85A" box="[151,555,1908,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8020BC54DFCAF8F00B07F85A" ID-CoL="67FX5" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 375" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,555,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFCAF8F00878F85A" box="[151,340,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Anthophora analis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010D98020BC54DE07F8F00B07F85A" author="Fabricius" box="[346,555,1908,1930]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398020BC54DE07F8F008D7F85A" author="Fabricius" box="[346,507,1908,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 439. Carolum Reichard, Braunschweig, 30 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
: 375
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C88020BC54DFCAF8170D4EF878" blockId="2.[151,1122,1908,1961]" box="[151,1122,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E68020BC54DFCAF8170D4EF878" box="[151,1122,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8020BC54DFCAF81708D2F879" ID-CoL="5XFYJ" authority="Mocsary, 1899: 254" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,510,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFCAF8170802F879" box="[151,302,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Centris minuta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010D98020BC54DE69F81708D2F879" author="Mocsary" box="[308,510,1939,1961]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398020BC54DE69F81708E2F879" author="Mocsary" box="[308,462,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" refString="Mocsary, A. (1899) Species novae generis Centris Fabr. in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 251 - 255." type="journal article" year="1899">Mocsáry, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 254
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</taxonomicName>
[New
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8020BC54DD1EF8170B8CF879" box="[579,672,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation].
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DC6DF8170D4EF878" bold="true" box="[816,1122,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Junior subjective synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8020BC54DFCAF8550812F838" ID-CoL="5XFYJ" box="[151,318,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8020BC54DFCAF8550812F838" box="[151,318,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Centris minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8020BC54DE19F8540887F839" box="[324,427,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(♂,
<figureCitation id="132A2A4D8020BC54DE83F8540B6FF839" box="[478,579,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,483,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Lectotype (♂) Centris minuta Mocsáry, 1899 (= Centris (Heterocentris) analis (Fabricius, 1804): Fig. 5. Head, frontal view; Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 7. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 8. Wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Figs 58</figureCitation>
): A single male labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F30676588020BC54DC07F8540A98F839" box="[858,948,2000,2025]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” [printed], “262 / 376.”, “85” [green label], “
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8021BC55DFFEFF1C09DDFF7F" ID-CoL="5XFYJ" box="[163,241,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DFFEFF1C09DDFF7F" box="[163,241,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398021BC55DE1CFF1308EBFF60" author="Friese" box="[321,455,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Friese, H. (1898) Die Trigona - Arten Australiens. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21, 427 - 431." type="journal article" year="1898">Friese 1898</bibRefCitation>
[printed] / Mocs.” is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8021BC55DC8EFF130D12FF60" box="[979,1086,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. An additional male specimen labeled “Säo Paulo /
<collectingCountry id="F30676588021BC55DED0FF3808C8FF05" box="[397,484,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
[printed]”, “908 / 10.” is designated
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8021BC55DCCAFF380D1DFF05" box="[919,1073,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, while a third female specimen from “Piauchy,
<collectingCountry id="F30676588021BC55DE14FF5B088EFF28" box="[329,418,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
” is not considered from the
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8021BC55DDB8FF640A39FF28" box="[741,789,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
series. The collecting and
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8021BC55DB1AFF640D5BFF28" box="[1095,1143,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
locality cannot be further narrowed down than to
<collectingCountry id="F30676588021BC55DEF9FE8008D0FECD" box="[420,508,260,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, from where it is reported from many states (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398021BC55DCA7FE800DE7FECC" author="Moure" box="[1018,1227,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba (Parana), pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DB13FE810DACFECC" box="[1102,1152,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the HNHM accession book (entry 262/376) the specimen was collected by Imre (or Emerich) Verebélyi who sent 82 Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8021BC55DE5CFEC908B5FEB5" ID-CoL="HYM" box="[257,409,333,357]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
specimens to HNHM in 1868 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398021BC55DC5FFEC80A86FEB4" author="Mocsary" box="[770,938,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Mocsary, A. (1902) A M. N. Muzeum Hymenoptera-gyujtemenye. Rovartani Lapok (Havi Folyoirat Kulonos Tekintettel a Hasznos es Kartekony Rovarokva), 9, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1902">Mocsáry 1902</bibRefCitation>
). We have been unable to locate the area of
<collectingCountry id="F30676588021BC55DFCAFEEB09C0FE58" box="[151,236,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Mexico</collectingCountry>
from where Verebélyi collected. The
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8021BC55DDF1FEEB0A3FFE58" box="[684,787,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8021BC55DC1DFEF40A9FFE57" ID-CoL="5XFYJ" box="[832,947,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DC1DFEF40A7FFE57" box="[832,851,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DC38FEF40A9FFE57" box="[869,947,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the previously established senior synonymy,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8021BC55DE3EFE1008E4FE7C" ID-CoL="67FX5" box="[355,456,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DE3EFE10085AFE7B" box="[355,374,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965EADA8021BC55DED9FE1008E4FE7C" box="[388,456,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy proposed in Moure 1960).
</paragraph>
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