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<document id="1A56023BF19E6547A4657CF5DCE62B0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="210d7273-bbb8-410c-aeb7-222cbd828cfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261197" ID-ZooBank="00C31F86-103C-4425-B40D-78E7D52AB668" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458117764166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo &amp; Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De" docDate="2016" docId="03B887D23E71FFC0FF2FE1646CF99BB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polyonyx gibbesi Haig 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FF81FFAA3E7FFFCFFFB8E4026D649A38" masterDocTitle="Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698184866722" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F438929B9637BEC223F4C098451D6D9">Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4647459595B586C369E69F3C6A4DDE">Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB0428B4B6DB82900C758F6062FA115">Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7E07993E0E502912486932334E085A7A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B887D23E71FFC0FF2FE1646CF99BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D23E71FFC0FF2FE1646CF99BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887D23E71FFC0FF2FE1646CF99BB0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC1FF2FE1646F0E9C3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE1646C949FB8" blockId="14.[151,496,1382,1442]" box="[151,496,1382,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0E681A83E71FFC1FF2FE1646C949FB8" bold="true" box="[151,496,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE1646C949FB8" ID-CoL="1591dc37-74f6-4bc9-a69c-42f26863712c" authority="Haig, 1956" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,496,1382,1408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbesi">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE1646C949FB8" bold="true" box="[151,496,1382,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE1646C069FB8" bold="true" box="[151,354,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Polyonyx gibbesi</emphasis>
Haig, 1956
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE18B6D999F9A" blockId="14.[151,496,1382,1442]" box="[151,253,1417,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A413E71FFC1FF27E18B6D859F9A" box="[159,225,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,445,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[174,1413,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Preserved specimens, dorsal view. A, Polyonyx gibbesi Haig, 1956, male (MZUSP- 7146); B, Pisidia brasiliensis Haig in Rodrigues da Costa, 1968, male (MZUSP- 11300); C, Porcellana sayana (Leach, 1820), male (MZUSP- 13727); D, Porcellana sigsbeiana A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, male (USNM- 35401). Scales: A, C D (5 mm); B (1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261200/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE1D36F0E9C3E" blockId="14.[151,1274,1489,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE1D36F2A9FDF" authority="Gibbes, 1850: 191" authorityName="Gibbes" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,590,1489,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Porcellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocheles">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE1D36CE89FDF" box="[151,396,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Porcellana macrocheles</emphasis>
Gibbes, 1850: 191
</taxonomicName>
; 1854: 6, pl. 1, fig. 5 [
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FC89E1D06E339FDF" box="[817,855,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FCE5E1D369949FDF" authority="Poeppig, 1836" authorityName="Poeppig" authorityYear="1836" box="[861,1264,1489,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Porcellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocheles">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FCE5E1D369369FDF" box="[861,1106,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Porcellana macrocheles</emphasis>
Poeppig, 1836
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE1F26CF49C3E" box="[151,400,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE1F26D919C3E" box="[151,245,1520,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyonyx</taxonomicName>
macrocheles—
</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858: 229.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC1FF2FE20C6E129C1C" box="[151,886,1550,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE20C6E129C1C" blockId="14.[151,1274,1489,1572]" box="[151,886,1550,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE20C6C3F9C1C" box="[151,347,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE20C6D919C1C" box="[151,245,1550,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyonyx</taxonomicName>
gibbesi—
</emphasis>
Haig, 1956: 28 (type-locality: South Carolina,
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E71FFC1FC8BE20C6E0E9C1C" box="[819,874,1550,1572]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC1FF2FE2536E9C9DEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE2536C349CEE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1617,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE2536C1F9C52" bold="true" box="[151,379,1617,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E71FFC1FE34E2536CB19C52" box="[396,469,1617,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janeiro—Angra dos Reis,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E71FFC1FCDEE2506EA69C52" box="[870,962,1617,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E71FFC1FC68E25069259C52" box="[976,1089,1617,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 6 ovigerous females (MNRJ- 3787). São Paulo—São Sebastião, Praia do Araçá,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E71FFC1FD4FE2746E329CB6" box="[759,854,1653,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E71FFC1FCDEE2746EBF9CB6" box="[870,987,1653,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 2 ovigerous females (MZUSP-6962). Paraná—Saco do Limoeiro, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-12763). No locality—
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E71FFC1FBEFE29B69C19C8A" box="[1111,1189,1689,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-7146).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF7FE2E36E9C9DEA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1617,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF7FE2E36C869CC1" bold="true" box="[199,482,1761,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Recognition characters</emphasis>
. Carapace subrectangular, about 3 times broader than long; smooth, except for discrete rugae on posterolateral margin; strongly convex; epibranchial angle well-produced. Front with straight margin. Chelipeds subequal, subcylindrical; propodus twisted, compressed, more evident on minor cheliped, fringed with long setae on extensor margin; fingers short, grooved and crenulate on cutting face. Walking legs smooth, compressed, pubescent; ischium with row of distal spinules on flexor margin; propodus with row of 3 spines on flexor margin, dactylus short, ending in a curved, two spines claw, flexor margin with 2 spines, smaller than terminal claw. Gonopods present in males. Telson composed of 7 plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC0FF7FE3DF69DC9B78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC0FF7FE3DF6DBB9AED" blockId="14.[151,1437,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF7FE3DF6C479DCE" bold="true" box="[199,291,2013,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Habitat</emphasis>
. A common commensal of polychaetes, living in pairs and, rarely, found outside their tubes. From the intertidal zone down to depths of
<quantity id="4CE99B213E70FFC0FDA1E49A6F309A97" box="[537,596,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
(Williams 1984), on rocks, sand and mud from sublittoral region (Veloso 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E70FFC0FF7FE4DD69DC9B78" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E70FFC0FF7FE4DD6C8C9AC0" bold="true" box="[199,488,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
. Western Atlantic—USA, Massachusetts, Rhode
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FBA4E4DD69079AC0" box="[1052,1123,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
, North and South Carolina, eastern and western Florida, Texas;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FD9EE5076FE59B24" box="[550,641,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FD34E5066F9A9B25" box="[652,766,260,285]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Caledonia</collectingCountry>
Bay;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FC87E5066E199B25" box="[831,893,260,285]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FC30E507696B9B25" box="[904,1039,260,285]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FBA2E50669199B25" box="[1050,1149,260,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FB30E506699A9B25" box="[1160,1278,260,285]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Punta Papuy;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FF2FE5256DBF9B78" box="[151,219,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(from Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul);
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FDCFE52A6FBE9B07" box="[631,730,296,319]" name="Uruguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, La Paloma; and
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E70FFC0FC24E525696A9B78" box="[924,1038,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Mar del Plata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E70FFC0FF7FE54F6CF99BB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E70FFC0FF7FE54F6CF99BB0" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E70FFC0FF7FE54F6C509B5C" bold="true" box="[199,308,333,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Remarks</emphasis>
. According to Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E70FFC0FDE1E54E6FF79B5C" box="[601,659,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
(2005),
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E70FFC0FD4AE54E6ED79B5C" box="[754,947,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbesi">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E70FFC0FD4AE54E6ED79B5C" box="[754,947,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Polyonyx gibbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus that occurs in the western Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>