174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6EADB6023749D6F33A0DAFA545E26962" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. & Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A442FFDFE983F92AFB1599B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizotricha unifurcata Allman 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A64CBF6176F9E9766A650ABCB6391530">
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<mods:title id="1BF3E98B2AA6FF96BA1F1E1D01D24A25">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7231FAD1EACF1E6D614CFD4C5A1042E">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA092619E90258A02A68F8443BB64184">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="932644DB1A0EF3483BFE371D85FAA298">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8952367B46EE09F90F004CF77A4BAF04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A4F0BA18F40E5A00324551E09CD9182">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B4061E3D7CB2E2E8B0FFA7C27A75510">
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<mods:date id="01E80FDD334FC31FC67CB0F021264919">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A8206806DB8B8FF00D34FD3952F38E2">2019-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BAA8FD1BBF8AA6D2FED653ED2526188">4570</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CA2F1FCC27A1343C75B9F02BBA2A3130" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD49E3DDA4181E5798A0DACB3226E238" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A442FFDFE983F92AFB1599B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A442FFDFE983F92AFB1599B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A442FFDFE983F92AFB1599B2" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA442FFDEE983F92AFDDF9DA1" box="[151,612,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A442FFDEE983F92AFDDF9DA1" blockId="44.[151,612,1733,1792]" box="[151,612,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0E681CDA442FFDEE983F92AFDDF9DA1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A442FFDEE983F92AFDDF9DA1" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,612,1733,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE983F92AFDDF9DA1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE983F92AFE0D9DA1" bold="true" box="[151,438,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Schizotricha unifurcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A442FFDEE8A9F92AFDDF9DA1" author="Allman, G. J." box="[445,612,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref40801" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the scientific results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA442FFDEE983F908FEA79C7E" box="[151,284,1767,1792]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A442FFDEE983F908FEA79C7E" blockId="44.[151,612,1733,1792]" box="[151,284,1767,1792]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A24A442FFDEE98BF908FF559C7E" box="[159,238,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,277,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[150,1436,267,1550]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 15. a Aglaophenia baggins: hydrotheca. b–c Schizotricha glacialis: b forked hydrocladial internode; c unforked hydrocladial internode. d–f Sc. nana: d stem; e forked hydrocladial internode; f unforked hydrocladial internode. g–j Sc. unifurcata: g stem; h forked hydrocladial internode; i unforked hydrocladial internode; j internode with two hydrothecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608557/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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g–j)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA442FFDEE983F8C6FCAF9C88" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A442FFDEE983F8C6FCAF9C88" blockId="44.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE983F8C6FE3E9C3C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1833,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE885F8C5FDB39C3F" box="[401,520,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEB0FF8C6FDF59C3C" bold="true" box="[539,590,1833,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-5</emphasis>
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, one stem, c.
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEBE9F8C6FCEB9C3F" box="[765,848,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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high;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEAB5F8C6FC599C3C" bold="true" box="[929,994,1833,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-33</emphasis>
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, few stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEDD2F8C6FAA19C3F" box="[1222,1306,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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high, with developing gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE8BCF8A3FE529C1B" bold="true" box="[424,489,1868,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-63</emphasis>
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, one stem, c.
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEB97F8A3FD699C1B" box="[643,722,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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high;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEA0CF8A3FCDC9C1B" bold="true" box="[792,871,1868,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-197</emphasis>
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, few stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEED26F8A3FB3A9C1B" box="[1074,1153,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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high;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEDD3F8A3FAAC9C1B" bold="true" box="[1223,1303,1868,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-220</emphasis>
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, few stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEE9CDF89EFE929CF7" box="[217,297,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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high, with developing gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEBABF89EFCB49CF4" bold="true" box="[703,783,1905,1930]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48-276</emphasis>
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, several stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEED12F89EFBEC9CF7" box="[1030,1111,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEC7CF89DFF5A9CD3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE9E1F87AFE899CD0" bold="true" box="[245,306,1941,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">111-9</emphasis>
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, one stem, c.
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEE8F0F87AFD829CD3" box="[484,569,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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high;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEEB9FF87AFD6D9CD0" bold="true" box="[651,726,1941,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">111-19</emphasis>
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, several stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEAF0F87AFBFD9CD3" box="[996,1094,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
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high, some on sponge, with gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE832F855FE199CAF" box="[294,418,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE8A5F856FD9B9CAC" bold="true" box="[433,544,1977,2002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PS65/121</emphasis>
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, several stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEA01F856FCC89CAF" box="[789,883,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEED97F856FB4A9CAC" bold="true" box="[1155,1265,1977,2002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PS65/132</emphasis>
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, few stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEE9A0F832FEB89C8B" box="[180,259,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
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high;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A442FFDEE85EF832FE039C88" bold="true" box="[330,440,2013,2038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PS65/274</emphasis>
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, few stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A442FFDEEB91F832FD6F9C8B" box="[645,724,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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high.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA443FFDFE9D3FF78FAE999FB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A443FFDFE9D3FF78FAE999FB" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE9D3FF78FE809BCE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Some specimens differ from the re-description of the species provided by Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEC00FF76FAF09BCE" box="[1300,1355,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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(1996) and the diagnoses of the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEB24FF52FC1D9BAB" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[560,934,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="795 - 818" refId="ref46024" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. The materials from the stations ANT XV/
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<date id="FFAF1061A443FFDFEC84FF53FF769B86" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1948-03-05">3 48-5</date>
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, 48-63, 48-220, ANT XXI/2 PS65/121, PS65/132 are unbranched, unlike our current knowledge of the species (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFE9C5FEEAFDF19A63" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[209,586,260,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="795 - 818" refId="ref46024" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). However, according to the drawings provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEDADFEEBFAD39A62" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1209,1384,260,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref40801" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the scientific results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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, the branching takes place in the very basal region of the colony. The fragmented condition of the material examined here could be masking this character. In the specimens mentioned above, there is a single nematotheca in the basal ahydrothecate internodes following hydrocladial apophyses (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A24A443FFDFEA7FFE80FC689AF6" box="[875,979,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,277,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[150,1436,267,1550]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 15. a Aglaophenia baggins: hydrotheca. b–c Schizotricha glacialis: b forked hydrocladial internode; c unforked hydrocladial internode. d–f Sc. nana: d stem; e forked hydrocladial internode; f unforked hydrocladial internode. g–j Sc. unifurcata: g stem; h forked hydrocladial internode; i unforked hydrocladial internode; j internode with two hydrothecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608557/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15h</figureCitation>
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) (but two in the basal ahydrothecate internodes following caulinar apophyses), unlike previous descriptions of the species, which reported two nematothecae in basal ahydrothecate internodes. No differences in number of nematothecae among basal ahydrothecate internodes according to location were mentioned by previous authors. Additionally, some hydrocladial internodes are provided with two consecutive hydrothecae (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A24A443FFDFEAF6FE10FB849966" box="[994,1087,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,277,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[150,1436,267,1550]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 15. a Aglaophenia baggins: hydrotheca. b–c Schizotricha glacialis: b forked hydrocladial internode; c unforked hydrocladial internode. d–f Sc. nana: d stem; e forked hydrocladial internode; f unforked hydrocladial internode. g–j Sc. unifurcata: g stem; h forked hydrocladial internode; i unforked hydrocladial internode; j internode with two hydrothecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608557/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15j</figureCitation>
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), while a single one has been mentioned by previous contributions (e.g. Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEA2CFDCAFCCD9943" box="[824,886,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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1996). This character variation has also been reported for
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A443FFDFE83CFDA8FD0F991E" authority="Billard, 1906" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[296,692,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turqueti">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE83CFDA8FDAE991E" box="[296,533,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Schizotricha turqueti</emphasis>
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Billard, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEBE0FDA7FBE5991E" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[756,1118,583,608]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="795 - 818" refId="ref46024" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have considered these observations as minor variations, and we assign all the material examined to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A443FFDFEAE0FD82FB2B99FA" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1012,1168,620,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEAE0FD82FB2B99FA" box="[1012,1168,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sc. unifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with confidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA443FFDFE9D3FD60FB1599B2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A443FFDFE9D3FD60FB1599B2" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE9D3FD60FE4199D6" bold="true" box="[199,506,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously reported at depths from 15 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEAD2FD60FBE499D6" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[966,1119,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref43385" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1977) Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion- Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum, 73, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFED9AFD60FB6399D9" box="[1166,1240,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEDFCFD60FA3499D6" author="Stechow, E." box="[1256,1423,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref47010" refString="Stechow, E. (1925) Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen TiefseeExpedition Auf Dem Damfper " Faldivia " 1898 - 1899, 17, 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); present material between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFE8A2FD5BFDFB99B2" box="[438,576,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="4.17" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="239.5" valueMax="417.0" valueMin="62.0">
|
||
62 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A443FFDFE8E2FD5BFDFB99B2" box="[502,576,692,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">417 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Antarctic-Kerguélen distribution (Peña Cantero 1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |