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<document id="E93578904D23A54140D23326F023E643" ID-CLB-Dataset="46555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39d6aef0-b3e4-44cc-a8eb-3e86fbb070e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227860" ID-ZooBank="A9527F09-E3F4-4F23-8EFD-90501AD29DEC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460376591403" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ulitzka, Manfred R. &amp; Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2014" docId="03B8878C4C45FFB3FF23C8A0E69396C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p600.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urothrips kobroi Ulitzka &amp; Mound, 2014, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FF81FFF44C46FFB7FFB4CC4BE7219733" masterDocTitle="New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1698296304708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10116E5C9B11E11C69504A32DB2BA3CF">New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B79E3CEE47B8C314A01869E38A9D7A59">Ulitzka, Manfred R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="027CC7A8522AA7963A7774A710F4E066">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A51AEBD93DBCB49CBCD89A3D1CC85E4C">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B8878C4C45FFB3FF23C8A0E69396C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8878C4C45FFB3FF23C8A0E69396C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8878C4C45FFB3FF23C8A0E69396C6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<subSubSection id="C30B65114C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6859235" box="[151,420,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6859235" blockId="3.[151,420,1259,1286]" box="[151,420,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<heading id="D0E681F64C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6859235" bold="true" box="[151,420,1259,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6859235" bold="true" box="[151,420,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6409236" ID-CoL="7DZRC" box="[151,353,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobroi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FF23C8A0E6409236" bold="true" box="[151,353,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Urothrips kobroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657F34C45FFB4FEDDC8A7E6859235" box="[361,420,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B65114C45FFB4FF23C967E321900F" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF23C967E3059283" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FF23C967E6629277" box="[151,323,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Female aptera</emphasis>
. Body bicolored brown and yellow; mainly yellow except as follows: head, pronotum and mesonotum, fore legs, coxae of the second legs, basal and terminal antennal segment, and tip of tube dark brown (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C45FFB4FF2BC93FE62792BF" box="[159,262,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,555,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Urothrips kobroi sp. n. (5) head and thorax; (6) antenna; (7) abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites IIVIII each with a pair of light brown dots, one on either side and medially with weak brownish shadings; segment IX laterally with longitudinal brown shadings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF73C9F7E4FE9173" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
Head broadly rounded in front, without any longer setae on anterior margin; tuberculate dorsally; maxillary stylets deeply retracted to compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C45FFB4FD3DC994E5EE92CB" box="[649,719,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,555,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Urothrips kobroi sp. n. (5) head and thorax; (6) antenna; (7) abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Eyes with about 8 facets dorsally but only 2 facets ventrally near the antennal base. Antennae arising ventrally, with 5 visible segments; sutures between morphological segments IIIV weakly indicated, VII and VIII fused into one unit (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C45FFB4FC39CA6CE4F39173" box="[909,978,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,555,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Urothrips kobroi sp. n. (5) head and thorax; (6) antenna; (7) abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF73CA06E4F2919F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
Pronotum with all setae small, epimeral setae scarcely distinguished (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C45FFB4FC64CA07E3359156" box="[976,1044,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,555,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Urothrips kobroi sp. n. (5) head and thorax; (6) antenna; (7) abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); fore tarsi with a sharply recurved hamus on external margin. Mesoeusternum anterior margin entire. Abdominal segment IX slightly shorter than tube, all major posterior setae minute; tube slender, straight sided (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C45FFB4FC35CADFE4E4919F" box="[897,965,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,555,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Urothrips kobroi sp. n. (5) head and thorax; (6) antenna; (7) abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF73CAF3E321900F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="54AA88384C45FFB4FEC9CAFCE6C091E3" box="[381,481,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, in microns). Body length 1140. Head, length 168; maximum width 145. Pronotum, length 100; median width 190; epimeral setae 5. Tergite VIII, length 50; maximum width 140. Tergite IX, length 98; basal width 87; distal width 45. Tube, length 118; median width 28; dorsal terminal setae 415; lateral terminal setae 430. Antennae, length of 5 visible segments: 22, 31, 73, 22, 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65114C45FFB4FF73CB02E55290B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF73CB02E55290B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FF73CB02E6BA9053" box="[199,411,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Dr. Sverre Kobro (Bioforsk Plantehelse,
<collectingCountry id="F306760A4C45FFB4FB1ECB03E2279053" box="[1194,1286,1864,1888]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Norway</collectingCountry>
) to honor his scientific work on the order
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C45FFB4FE67CB27E54E90B6" box="[467,623,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65114C45FFB4FF73CBC4E54B90C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C45FFB4FF73CBC4E54B90C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FF73CBC4E6AF909B" bold="true" box="[199,398,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Material studied</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54AA88384C45FFB4FE2ACBC4E527909B" box="[414,518,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F306760A4C45FFB4FDDDCBC4E5C3909B" box="[617,738,1935,1960]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FDDDCBC4E5C3909B" bold="true" box="[617,738,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Seychelles</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Praslin Island, from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C45FFB4FC6DCBDBE33C9094" box="[985,1053,1936,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C45FFB4FC6DCBDBE33C9094" box="[985,1053,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FFAF105A4C45FFB4FBE7CBC4E3EA909B" box="[1107,1227,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="2012-11-10">10.xi.2012</date>
(Sverre Kobro) in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt.
<typeStatus id="54AA88384C45FFB4FD90CBFEE5B490FE" box="[548,661,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Two females with same data as
<typeStatus id="54AA88384C45FFB4FB90CBFFE3A890FE" box="[1060,1161,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, in the Natural History Museum, London and Collection Ulitzka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65114C42FFB3FF73CCDCE69396C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C42FFB3FF73CCDCE46F97CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FF73CCDCE6699783" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Comments</emphasis>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FE39CCDCE5229783" box="[397,515,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FE39CCDCE5229783" box="[397,515,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group comprises three species from South and East Africa,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FB0ECCDCE2369783" box="[1210,1303,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagnalli">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FB0ECCDCE2369783" box="[1210,1303,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">bagnalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FA93CCD2E24B9783" box="[1319,1386,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FA93CCD2E24B9783" box="[1319,1386,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FF23CCF7E62C97E6" box="[151,269,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FF23CCF7E62C97E6" box="[151,269,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These have been distinguished from each other on weak character states, including relative lengths of antennal segments VIVII, and form of sculpture on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369A4C42FFB3FF73CD4FE69396C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
They all have antennal segments IIIV broadly joined but clearly articulated from each other. In contrast, these segments in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FE90CD6CE64D9673" box="[292,364,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobroi">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FE90CD6CE64D9673" box="[292,364,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">kobroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fused and non-articulated but with the constrictions between them distinct. Examination of these antennae suggested initially that this new species should be placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FC54CD07E3509656" box="[992,1137,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Biconothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FC54CD07E3509656" box="[992,1137,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Biconothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus known only from
<collectingCountry id="F306760A4C42FFB3FF23CD24E62096BB" box="[151,257,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Australia</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D194C42FFB3FE32CD3AE6C096BB" box="[390,481,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
<emphasis id="B965EA884C42FFB3FE32CD3AE6C096BB" box="[390,481,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">B. reedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only species in that genus, is remarkable amongst urothripines in having the mesoeusternum fully divided longitudinally in the midline. Moreover, the anterior margin of the head bears a pair of tubercles that overhang the first antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="132A2A1F4C42FFB3FD41CDFCE41B96E3" box="[757,826,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Urothrips species, head, thorax and antennae. (1) tarai; (2) paradoxus; (3) reedi; (4) junctus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and the terminal segment of the antennae is spindleshaped, long and slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>