273 lines
30 KiB
XML
273 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EAC4FA5B57BD91A7E1371C30498E9625" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f3ca685-719a-436b-8780-fe7ca7ec1d05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500547718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Tzu-Hsuan, Dai, Chang-Feng & Jeng, Ming-Shiou" docDate="2012" docId="03B5F71353545C25FF6B40E9FD649DCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03395p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corallium carusrubrum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF8C8F6B53505C23FFFC4206FFDB9A2D" masterDocTitle="Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698311697179" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F77E8D1368F3AE72525F7E1D3E0DF3DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D89DD59A7715B604978B9BF39133233D">
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<mods:title id="5B54F90109FCD8C7E5A14A7C5932FD6A">Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A531130D96FE1AEC651640773E05D3B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4C81FC7FF35B0C91EE865E695583E44">Tu, Tzu-Hsuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F195D9638570A7DAD5F71A0B4CD5BD">Dai, Chang-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AA9B503CD5425469D71AC681AFD87CC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB1533EA333DCFEE03DC5AC353A1E724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCD687742A3ECCE196CC4890A4A2A24">Jeng, Ming-Shiou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D16DE062F993DCED9308E212E734AE74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="781772900FD0B70433343ED1CB7FA897">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A12FD405F5E65EDF38025FB4906B354">
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<mods:date id="CCDE0EF3EBBF1C7566FFE89E5D63AEA4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35A3A916D0C0A00C9731002B21927EC9">3395</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F8DE69AB90AAEC0F196AA196B9DF737F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37DAFD53C17678EB17FC2649F2CFC415" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F71353545C25FF6B40E9FD649DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F71353545C25FF6B40E9FD649DCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F71353545C25FF6B40E9FD649DCB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C27FF6B40E9FED09907" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF6B40E9FD8A9924" blockId="4.[151,593,751,810]" box="[151,593,751,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0EBF16953545C27FF6B40E9FD8A9924" bold="true" box="[151,593,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF6B40E9FD8A9924" bold="true" box="[151,593,751,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FF6B40E9FE629924" ID-CoL="5ZZJY" box="[151,441,751,777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF6B40E9FE629924" bold="true" box="[151,441,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corallium carusrubrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B276C53545C27FE3D40E9FD8A9924" box="[449,593,751,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF6B4114FED09907" blockId="4.[151,593,751,810]" box="[151,267,786,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs. 5,6)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C27FF6B415CFAEB99BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF6B415CFAEB99BB" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF6B415CFE5D995E" bold="true" box="[151,390,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FE6E415DFE22995E" box="[402,505,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FE6E415DFE22995E" box="[402,505,859,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DDEC053545C27FDF7415CFD91995F" box="[523,586,858,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ASIZ</collectionCode>
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0000960, Pengjia Islet, northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30B069553545C27FC08415CFB92995F" box="[1012,1097,858,882]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, 25˚41.800’N, 122˚39.931’E, depth
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FF204178FEFE99BB" box="[220,293,894,918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA260C553545C27FECD4178FE2199BB" box="[305,506,894,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-02-12">12 February 2009</date>
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, collected by J.T. Dong.
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FCEC4186FCAC99BA" box="[784,887,896,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FCEC4186FCAC99BA" box="[784,887,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED0DDEC053545C27FC794178FC1E99BB" box="[901,965,894,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ASIZ</collectionCode>
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0000961, same data as
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FB344178FAEB99BB" box="[1224,1328,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FB344178FAF799BB" box="[1224,1324,894,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C27FF3B41A4FCE59D37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF3B41A4FDFB9E67" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF3B41A4FE839996" bold="true" box="[199,344,930,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FE6F41A4FE239997" box="[403,504,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, which is 46.0 mm tall and
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FCCE41A4FC4C9997" box="[818,919,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
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wide and branches laterally four times in one plane, consists only of the main stem and some of the main branches (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FC4A41C0FC2099F3" box="[950,1019,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,686,709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) “ front ” of colony; (B) close-up of cortical mounds; (C) “ back ” of colony; (D) SEM image of cortex—the pore is the opening of a solenial canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). The width of the main stem is uniform between the points at which it branches. The origins of the missing higher order branches can be seen near the broken ends of the main branches. The main stem is
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FD134608FC8F9E0B" box="[751,852,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.89">4.89 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the base and the secondary branches are nearly circular in cross-section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF354650FDB09F6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The autozooids are fully retracted into cortical mounds, which are irregularly distributed on only one side of the colony, the “front” (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FE58467CFE3C9EBF" box="[420,487,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,686,709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) “ front ” of colony; (B) close-up of cortical mounds; (C) “ back ” of colony; (D) SEM image of cortex—the pore is the opening of a solenial canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A,B), and are completely absent on the “back” (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FBFA467CFB939EBF" box="[1030,1096,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,686,709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) “ front ” of colony; (B) close-up of cortical mounds; (C) “ back ” of colony; (D) SEM image of cortex—the pore is the opening of a solenial canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C) and “flanks”. The shape of the cortical mounds is short and cylindrical, although their base is slightly wider. They may occur singly or in small groups of two or three and are
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FE1746C4FD559EF7" box="[491,654,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.75 mm</quantity>
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high, and
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FCFE46C4FC7E9EF7" box="[770,933,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.40 mm</quantity>
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wide at their base (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FB8146C4FB1B9EF7" box="[1149,1216,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,686,709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) “ front ” of colony; (B) close-up of cortical mounds; (C) “ back ” of colony; (D) SEM image of cortex—the pore is the opening of a solenial canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). They have an 8- lobed margin around the orifice that generally does not extend to the base. Siphonozooids can be found between the cortical mounds. The openings of solenial canals are scattered on the “back” of the colony appearing as small pores
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FF6B4728FE8D9F6B" box="[151,342,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.060–0.080 mm</quantity>
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in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FE164728FDF69F6B" box="[490,557,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,686,709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) “ front ” of colony; (B) close-up of cortical mounds; (C) “ back ” of colony; (D) SEM image of cortex—the pore is the opening of a solenial canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C,D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF354754FCF59FFB" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The cortex is thick and firm, with a fine granular surface due to the arrangement of the surface sclerites. There are some small raised bumps on the cortex surface at the base of each cortical mound. The axis is solid, round in cross-section, with longitudinal shallow grooves on its surface, and as in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FB82479CFB269F9F" box="[1150,1277,1434,1458]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
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, the surface is ornamented with small thorny protuberances (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3BF453545C27FD6647B8FCF99FFB" author="Bayer" box="[666,802,1470,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) Three new species of precious coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea, genus Corallium) from Pacific waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, 205 - 228." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF3547E4FA489C83" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Double clubs and 6-radiates are the most numerous
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FCF347E5FC919FD6" box="[783,842,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
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of sclerite in the cortex, where they intermix with 7- radiates 8-radiates, which are rare, and irregular
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<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753545C27FD4F4401FD2A9C32" box="[691,753,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
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, and there are no sclerites in the forms of spindles. The shape and respective abundance of sclerites on the “front” side are similar to those on the “back” (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FB68442CFB0C9C6F" box="[1172,1239,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1404,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) cortical sclerites from the “ front ”; (B) cortical sclerites from the “ back ”; (C) sclerites from cortical mounds and autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A,B). In addition, the sclerites in the cortical mounds and autozooids resemble those in the trunk cortex (
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<figureCitation id="13275A8053545C27FB884448FB629C4B" box="[1140,1209,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1404,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Corallium carusrubrum n. sp. holotype, ASIZ 0000960: (A) cortical sclerites from the “ front ”; (B) cortical sclerites from the “ back ”; (C) sclerites from cortical mounds and autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C). Sclerites vary in symmetry and size from up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FE084474FDBC9CA7" box="[500,615,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.062">0.062 mm</quantity>
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||
wide for double clubs to up to
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<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FC324474FB9A9CA7" box="[974,1089,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
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||
long for 6-radiates,
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||
<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FAD54474FA479CA7" box="[1321,1436,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.091">0.091 mm</quantity>
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||
long for 7-radiates and up to
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||
<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FE204490FD959C83" box="[476,590,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.092">0.092 mm</quantity>
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||
for 8-radiates. The surface of the double clubs is decorated with tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF3544BCFCE59D37" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The living colony axis was crimson with a white center and a similar color remains since it has been preserved in ethanol. The color of the cortex is orange with white spots. When examined under a microscope with transmitted light, the color of the sclerites is slightly orange or colorless.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C27FF354520FE389D4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF354520FE389D4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF354520FEB99D12" bold="true" box="[201,354,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently only found off Pengjia Islet, the top of a seamount off northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B069553545C27FA934520FF129D4F" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4EBE053545C27FEA1454CFE049D4F" box="[349,479,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="120.0">
|
||
120–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A8D8C53545C27FE6A454CFE049D4F" box="[406,479,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">180 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C27FF354569FC1B9D87" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF354569FC1B9D87" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF354569FE949DAA" bold="true" box="[201,335,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FDCD4568FD189DAB" box="[561,707,1902,1926]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FDCD4568FD189DAB" box="[561,707,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from a combination of the Greek words
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FAED4576FA949DAA" box="[1297,1359,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">carus</emphasis>
|
||
(highpriced) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FEE04595FEAB9D86" box="[284,368,1939,1963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FEE04595FEAB9D86" box="[284,368,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red), which is descriptive of this red precious coral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306158E53545C25FF3545B1FD649DCB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553545C27FF3545B1FB5A9DDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,858,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FF3545B1FEE69DE2" bold="true" box="[201,317,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FE3F45B0FD9B9DE3" box="[451,576,1974,1998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the shape of cortical mounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653545C27FBEC45B1FB189DE3" box="[1040,1219,1974,1998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FBEC45B1FB189DE3" box="[1040,1219,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753545C27FB3745B1FAD29DE2" bold="true" box="[1227,1289,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B276C53545C27FB3745B1FAD29DE2" box="[1227,1289,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique, in that it is short and cylindrical, and not typically hemispherical or prominently cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63168D53555C26FF6B4508FB649D4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[168,1418,193,1745]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553555C26FF6B4508FB649D4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1806,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753555C26FF6B4508FEC89D09" bold="true" box="[151,275,1806,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653555C26FEE54509FD5E9D08" authority="(Ridley, 1882)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[281,645,1806,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753555C26FEE54509FE309D08" box="[281,491,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corallium cf. elatius</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridley, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ASIZ0000962. (A) left, “front” of colony, right, “back” of colony with white arrows indicating the openings of solenial canals; (B) close-up view of cortical mounds and papillae, with white arrow indicating a siphonozooid, black arrow indicating a papillae; (C) sclerites from cortical mounds and autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63168D53565C25FF6B4476FD9B9C88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214099/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1627]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553565C25FF6B4476FD9B9C88" blockId="6.[151,1436,1648,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FF6B4476FEC99CAB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1648,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FEE44477FDA39CAA" authority="(Dana, 1846)" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[280,632,1649,1671]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FEE44477FE309CAA" box="[280,491,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corallium secundum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dana, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 1010758: (A) left, “front” of colony, right, “back” of colony; (B) sclerites from cortical mounds and autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3460553565C25FF3544F1FD649DCB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1782,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Among the nine previously mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FD7744F0FD259D23" box="[651,766,1782,1806]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FD7744F0FD259D23" box="[651,766,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corallium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with retractile autozooids, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FB2C44F1FA9C9D23" box="[1232,1351,1782,1806]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FB2C44F1FA9C9D23" box="[1232,1351,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FA7E44F1FF399D1F" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FA7E44F1FF399D1F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. elatius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have 8-radiates as their major
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7F8A753565C25FD77451DFD609D1E" box="[651,699,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerite. In fact, 8-radiates are completely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FADB451DFA479D1F" box="[1319,1436,1818,1842]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FADB451DFA479D1F" box="[1319,1436,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they do occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FE494539FDB39D7B" box="[437,616,1854,1878]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FE494539FDB39D7B" box="[437,616,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FD934538FD759D7B" bold="true" box="[623,686,1854,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B276C53565C25FD934538FD759D7B" box="[623,686,1854,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, the shape of cortical mounds above the retracted autozooids is hemispherical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FE394565FDE09D57" box="[453,571,1890,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FE394565FDE09D57" box="[453,571,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is short and cylindrical in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FC4B4565FBA89D57" box="[951,1139,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FC4B4565FBB49D57" box="[951,1135,1890,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum">C. carusrubrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The absence of 7-radiates and the hemispherical cortical mounds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FD874581FD329DB3" box="[635,745,1926,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FD874581FD329DB3" box="[635,745,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. elatius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be used to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FB7C4581FAED9DB3" box="[1152,1334,1926,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FB7C4581FAED9DB3" box="[1152,1334,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FAC34580FA5B9DB3" bold="true" box="[1343,1408,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B276C53565C25FAC34580FA5B9DB3" box="[1343,1408,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FEEF45ADFE1D9DEF" box="[275,454,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FEEF45ADFE1D9DEF" box="[275,454,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FE3145ACFDD79DEF" bold="true" box="[461,524,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B276C53565C25FE3145ACFDD79DEF" box="[461,524,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FDE745ADFD5C9DEF" box="[539,647,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FDE745ADFD5C9DEF" box="[539,647,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. elatius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3D8653565C25FD4145ADFCEA9DEF" box="[701,817,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689A1753565C25FD4145ADFCEA9DEF" box="[701,817,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related species in the northern West Pacific and differ from each other in only a few respects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |