1100 lines
154 KiB
XML
1100 lines
154 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="83CA4DB49BA491819999CDCB2949687A">A new species of Pseudobunocephalus Friel, 2008 (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the lower Tocantins and Mearim river drainages, North and Northeast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F3C4D564F0B5622FBEB364712E3265F">Leão, Manuela Dopazo V.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561309966FF20FA0DD3A03EA6" authority="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki, 2019" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,503,1445,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9498C3461309966FF20FA0DD3A03EA6" bold="true" box="[151,503,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="13064CA361309966FF28FA6FD2BB3EF9" box="[159,236,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,660,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,660,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobonocephalus timbira, holotype, MPEG 21057, 31.8 mm SL, Brazil, Maranhão, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Jundiá Creek, Mearim River basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13064CA361309966FF4DFA60D35C3EF9" box="[250,267,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">2</figureCitation>
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; Tables, 1, 2)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561309966FF20F99CD32F3D53" ID-CoL="627Z6" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,376,1588,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Acanthobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9498C3461309966FF20F99CD32F3D53" box="[151,376,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Acanthobunocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<date id="FF8376E661309966FE16F99DD38A3D53" box="[417,477,1588,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">nov. 3</date>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C763761309966FE4FF99CD0E83D53" author="Cardoso, A. R." box="[504,703,1588,1610]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC2DD761309966FE4FF99CD0D83D53" author="Cardoso, A. R." box="[504,655,1588,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13002" refString="Cardoso, A. R. (2008) Filogenia da familia Aspredinidae Adams, 1854 e revisao taxonomica de Bunocephalinae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae). PUCRS, Porto Alegre, 259 pp." type="book" year="2008">Cardoso, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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[unpublished phylogenetic study, listed as an undescribed species].
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.
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mm
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SL,
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,
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basin,
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.
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<typeStatus id="5486EE8461309966FF70F916D3163DCE" box="[199,321,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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from
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<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FD76F917D0A53DCE" box="[705,754,1727,1751]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">18.4</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FCD6F917D1C13DCE" box="[865,918,1727,1751]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61309966FC13F916D64D3DCE" box="[932,1050,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Itupiranga</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61309966FB90F916D6943DCE" box="[1063,1219,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Jatobal Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FB7AF917D75F3DCE" box="[1229,1288,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream its mouth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FF47F94AD30A3DE2" box="[240,349,1762,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FED0F94AD3F23DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FED0F94AD3F23DE2" box="[359,421,1762,1787]" country="Brazil" county="Itupiranga" latitude="-4.4666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-49.45" municipality="Jatobal Creek" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FE4BF94BD0113DE2" box="[508,582,1763,1787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-4.4666667">4°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FDE7F94BD0E43DE2" box="[592,691,1763,1787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-49.45">49°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FD75F94BD1BD3DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075593" box="[706,1002,1762,1787]" collectingDate="1981-11-15" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FD75F94BD1563DE2" box="[706,769,1763,1787]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
staff,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661309966FCF9F94AD1BD3DE2" box="[846,1002,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1981-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61309966FCF9F94AD1BD3DE2" box="[846,1002,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1981-11-15">15 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FC4EF94BD1243C06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075566" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Itupiranga" latitude="-4.4666667" location="River" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-49.45" municipality="Jatobal Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="INPA 6520, 3, 23-26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FC4EF94BD62A3DE2" box="[1017,1149,1762,1787]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">INPA 6520</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FB3CF94BD6CC3DE2" box="[1163,1179,1763,1787]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FB1CF94AD7703DE3" box="[1195,1319,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FB1CF94AD6A63DE2" box="[1195,1265,1762,1787]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">23–26</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FAD4F94BD7CF3DE2" box="[1379,1432,1763,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61309966FF20F8AED35A3C06" box="[151,269,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Itupiranga</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61309966FEAFF8AED3E33C06" box="[280,436,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Jatobal Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FE09F8AED07C3C06" box="[446,555,1798,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FD85F8AED0273C06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FD85F8AED0273C06" box="[562,624,1798,1823]" country="Brazil" county="Itupiranga" latitude="-4.4666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-49.45" municipality="Jatobal Creek" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FD77F8AFD15E3C06" box="[704,777,1799,1823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-4.4666667">4°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FCA7F8AFD1243C06" box="[784,883,1799,1823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-49.45">49°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FCC9F8AFD62C3C06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075496" box="[894,1147,1798,1823]" collectingDate="1982-07-08" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FCC9F8AFD1EA3C06" box="[894,957,1799,1823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
staff,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661309966FBB4F8AFD62C3C06" box="[1027,1147,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1982-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61309966FBB4F8AFD62C3C06" box="[1027,1147,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1982-07-08">8 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FB32F8AFD12D3C5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075672" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="River" country="Brazil" location="Itupiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="INPA 6532, 4, 22.7, 23.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FB32F8AFD7523C06" box="[1157,1285,1798,1823]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">INPA 6532</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FAA7F8AFD7773C06" box="[1296,1312,1799,1823]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FA9BF8AFD2943C5B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="22.9" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="22.7">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FA9BF8AFD70A3C06" box="[1324,1373,1799,1823]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">22.7</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FADBF8AFD7CB3C06" box="[1388,1436,1799,1823]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">23.1</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FF4CF883D3673C5A" box="[251,304,1835,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FE8BF882D3E53C5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FE8BF882D3E53C5A" box="[316,434,1834,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Itupiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">Itupiranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FE09F882D07D3C5A" box="[446,554,1834,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FD84F882D0243C5A" box="[563,627,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">River</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FDC8F882D0BB3C5A" box="[639,748,1834,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FD43F882D1653C5A" box="[756,818,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">River</collectorName>
|
||
basin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FC31F883D7643C5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075444" box="[902,1331,1834,1859]" collectingDate="1980-07-15" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FC31F883D1923C5A" box="[902,965,1835,1859]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
staff,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661309966FBB9F882D6C03C5A" box="[1038,1175,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1980-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61309966FBB9F882D6C03C5A" box="[1038,1175,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="1980-07-15">15 Jul 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. MCN 19274
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FAF7F883D0FC3C92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075579" collectingDate="2010-09-20" collectorName="A. Cardoso" country="Brazil" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-5.267778" location="Fazenda Ozara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.172222" municipality="Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FAEAF882D2AA3C7F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="25.7">25.7– 29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FE82F8E6D3F33C7E" box="[309,420,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61309966FE05F8E7D0073C7E" box="[434,592,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">São Sebastião</collectingCounty>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FDC9F8E6D0BA3C7E" box="[638,749,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61309966FD4DF8E6D1653C7E" box="[762,818,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FCEFF8E6D6543C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FCEFF8E6D6543C7E" box="[856,1027,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-5.267778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.172222" municipality="Lake" name="Fazenda Ozara" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Tocantins">Fazenda Ozara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FBA6F8E6D62A3C7E" box="[1041,1149,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FB31F8E6D7583C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FB31F8E6D7583C7E" box="[1158,1295,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-5.267778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.172222" municipality="Lake" name="River Basin" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Tocantins">River Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FAAAF8E6D7CB3C7E" box="[1309,1436,1870,1895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-5.267778">05°16'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FF20F8DBD3763C92" box="[151,289,1907,1931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-48.172222">48°10'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FE99F8DBD3F83C92" box="[302,431,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">A. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
& staff,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661309966FDAFF8DBD0FC3C92" box="[536,683,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2010-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61309966FDAFF8DBD0FC3C92" box="[536,683,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2010-09-20">20 Sep 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FD00F8DBD3C03CB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075471" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Maraba & Bacaba" country="Brazil" location="Tapirape River" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="5, 19.2, 25.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FD00F8DBD0A53C92" box="[695,754,1907,1931]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54089,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FCE6F8DAD1363C92" box="[849,865,1906,1931]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FCD8F8DAD6433C93" box="[879,1044,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="22.35" valueMax="25.5" valueMin="19.2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FCD8F8DAD1C83C92" box="[879,927,1906,1931]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">19.2</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FC19F8DAD1883C92" box="[942,991,1906,1931]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">25.5</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FBFAF8DBD6D53C92" box="[1101,1154,1907,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FB39F8DAD6B13C92" box="[1166,1254,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Marabá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FB44F8DAD7CB3C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FB44F8DAD7CB3C92" box="[1267,1436,1906,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Tapirape River" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">Tapirapé River</location>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FEB1F83ED30F3CB6" box="[262,344,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
base
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FE13F83FD3D63CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075620" collectingDate="2008-08-03" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" location="River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FE13F83FD3AF3CB6" box="[420,504,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61309966FDB7F83ED0323CB6" box="[512,613,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461309966FDC5F83ED0893CB6" box="[626,734,1942,1967]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FD50F83ED1723CB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FD50F83ED1723CB6" box="[743,805,1942,1967]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Tocantins">River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FCCEF83ED1B53CB6" box="[889,994,1942,1967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-5.668611">5°40’7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161309966FC5CF83ED62D3CB6" box="[1003,1146,1942,1967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-50.31361">50°18’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FB3FF83FD7533CB6" box="[1160,1284,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
& J. Muriel-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A10B661309966FF20F812D2B43CCA" box="[151,227,1978,2003]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661309966FF45F813D3D63CCA" box="[242,385,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2008-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61309966FF45F813D3D63CCA" box="[242,385,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2008-08-03">3 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61309966FE38F813D7CF3CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075601" box="[399,1432,1978,2003]" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Maraba & Trilha Bacaba" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Grotao do Wilson Creek" municipality="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="5, 23.6, 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361309966FE38F813D39D3CCA" box="[399,458,1979,2003]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54090,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FD9AF812D06A3CCA" box="[557,573,1978,2003]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361309966FDFAF812D0893CCB" box="[589,734,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="28.3" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="23.6">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FDFAF812D0283CCA" box="[589,639,1978,2003]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">23.6</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61309966FD3AF812D0F03CCA" box="[653,679,1978,2003]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">33</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61309966FCACF813D1073CCA" box="[795,848,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FCE8F812D1E03CCA" box="[863,951,1978,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Marabá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61309966FC71F813D6B13CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61309966FC71F813D6B13CCA" box="[966,1254,1978,2003]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Para" name="Grotao do Wilson Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Tocantins">Grotão do Wilson Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061309966FB43F812D7CF3CCA" box="[1268,1432,1978,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Trilha Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FF20FF30D7CE3BA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075548" box="[151,1433,151,176]" collectingDate="2008-08-08" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg & J. Muriel-Cunha" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361319967FF20FF30D2BC3BA9" box="[151,235,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FF42FF3FD30E3BA9" box="[245,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FEDFFF3FD04A3BA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FEDFFF3FD04A3BA9" box="[360,541,151,176]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FDC2FF3FD0BC3BA9" box="[629,747,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.674444">5°40’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FD41FF3FD1D13BA9" box="[758,902,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-50.3225">50°19’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FC23FF30D6453BA9" box="[916,1042,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FB8AFF30D6AC3BA9" box="[1085,1275,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FABDFF30D7CE3BA9" box="[1290,1433,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FABDFF30D7CE3BA9" box="[1290,1433,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">8 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FF20FF14D7CE3BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075698" collectingDate="1990-09-18" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="R. Stawikowski" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.35" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-48.783333" municipality="Sao Joao do Araguaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MHNG 2551.010, 10, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FF20FF14D3083BCC" box="[151,351,188,213]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">MHNG 2551.010</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FEDDFF14D3DF3BCD" box="[362,392,188,212]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FE23FF14D3F53BCD" box="[404,418,188,212]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
c&s,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FE52FF14D0DF3BCD" box="[485,648,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="24.299999999999997" valueMax="24.9" valueMin="23.7">23.7–24.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61319967FD0AFF14D0A53BCD" box="[701,754,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FD4AFF14D1A23BCC" box="[765,1013,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">São João do Araguaia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, small tributary to
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FB7FFF14D72E3BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FB7FFF14D72E3BCC" box="[1224,1401,188,213]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.35" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-48.783333" municipality="Sao Joao do Araguaia" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FA37FF14D2EC3BE1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FEB4FF48D0563BE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FEB4FF48D0563BE1" box="[259,513,223,248]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.35" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-48.783333" municipality="Sao Joao do Araguaia" name="Sao Joao do Araguaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">São João do Araguaia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FDB8FF77D0943BE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FDB8FF77D0943BE1" box="[527,707,223,248]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.35" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-48.783333" municipality="Sao Joao do Araguaia" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FCC2FF77D19C3BE1" box="[885,971,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-5.35">05°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FC63FF48D6633BE1" box="[980,1076,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-48.783333">48°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FBF5FF48D6A03BE1" box="[1090,1271,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">R. Stawikowski</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FAB2FF48D7CE3BE1" box="[1285,1433,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="1990-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FAB2FF48D7CE3BE1" box="[1285,1433,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="1990-09-18">18 Sep 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FF20FEACD06E3A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075411" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="W, C. Costa" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.259722" location="Flexeiras River" municipality="Bom Jesus do Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MPEG 30384, 1, 22.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FF20FEACD3613A05" box="[151,310,260,284]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MPEG 30384</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FEF4FEACD3063A05" box="[323,337,260,284]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FED7FEACD3913A05" box="[352,454,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="22.7">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FED7FEACD3C63A05" box="[352,401,260,284]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">22.7</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61319967FE49FEACD0643A05" box="[510,563,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FDF7FEADD1013A04" box="[576,854,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Bom Jesus do Tocantins</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FCD4FEACD6453A04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FCD4FEACD6453A04" box="[867,1042,260,285]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.259722" municipality="Bom Jesus do Tocantins" name="Flexeiras River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Flexeiras River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FBA8FEACD6853A04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FBA8FEACD6853A04" box="[1055,1234,260,285]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" latitude="-5.259722" municipality="Bom Jesus do Tocantins" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FA91FEACD7CB3A04" box="[1318,1436,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.259722">5°15’35”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
48°59’35
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FF4BFE8FD3D93A59" box="[252,398,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">W, C. Costa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FE2CFE80D06E3A59" box="[411,569,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2012-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FE2CFE80D06E3A59" box="[411,569,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2012-05-20">20 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FDF2FE80D6E13A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075606" box="[581,1206,295,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MPEG 37432, 1, 28.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FDF2FE80D0B13A59" box="[581,742,296,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MPEG 37432</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FD44FE80D1563A59" box="[755,769,296,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FCA6FE80D12F3A26" box="[785,888,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="28.8">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FCA6FE80D1153A59" box="[785,834,296,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">28.8</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL: colleted with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486EE8461319967FBE7FE8FD6E13A59" box="[1104,1206,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FB75FE80D65B3A7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075596" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Para & Maraba & Bacaba" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Tapirape River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MPEG 38466, 5, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FB75FE80D7353A59" box="[1218,1378,295,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MPEG 38466</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FAC7FE8FD7D73A59" box="[1392,1408,295,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FA39FE80D7CB3A59" box="[1422,1436,296,320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">1</specimenCode>
|
||
c&s,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FF63FEE4D32E3A7D" box="[212,377,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="21.6">21.6–26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE05FEE4D3B03A7D" box="[434,487,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE43FEE4D01B3A7C" box="[500,588,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Marabá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FDEDFEE4D1543A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FDEDFEE4D1543A7C" box="[602,771,332,357]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Tapirape River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tapirapé River</location>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FCCBFEE4D1983A7C" box="[892,975,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
base
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FBAEFEE4D1B23A91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075397" collectingDate="2008-08-03" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg & J. Muriel-Cunha" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361319967FBAEFEE4D63A3A7D" box="[1049,1133,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FBC1FEE4D68C3A7C" box="[1142,1243,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FB5FFEE4D7CB3A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FB5FFEE4D7CB3A7C" box="[1256,1436,332,357]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FF56FEC7D31D3A91" box="[225,330,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.668611">5°40’7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FEE5FEC7D3B53A91" box="[338,482,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-50.31361">50°18’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE58FED8D03D3A91" box="[495,618,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FD26FED8D1193A91" box="[657,846,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FCEDFED8D1B23A91" box="[858,997,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FCEDFED8D1B23A91" box="[858,997,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-03">3 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FC46FED8D16A3AB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075584" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Maraba & Trilha Bacaba" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Grotao do Wilson Creek" municipality="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MPEG 38467, 5, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FC46FED8D6C73A91" box="[1009,1168,367,392]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MPEG 38467</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FB2BFEC7D6FB3A91" box="[1180,1196,367,392]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FB0DFED8D69F3A91" box="[1210,1224,368,392]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">1</specimenCode>
|
||
c&s,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FABAFED8D7CA3A9E" box="[1293,1437,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="25.85" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.7">23.7–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FF7FFE3CD2AA3AB5" box="[200,253,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FEBCFE3CD3343AB4" box="[267,355,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Marabá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FEC6FE3CD0D93AB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FEC6FE3CD0D93AB4" box="[369,654,404,429]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Para" name="Grotao do Wilson Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Grotão do Wilson Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FD2CFE3CD16A3AB4" box="[667,829,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Trilha Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FCFBFE3CD1723AC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075609" collectingDate="2008-08-08" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg & J. Muriel-Cunha" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361319967FCFBFE3CD1F73AB5" box="[844,928,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FC1EFE3CD65A3AB4" box="[937,1037,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FBABFE3CD6873AB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FBABFE3CD6873AB4" box="[1052,1232,404,429]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FA91FE3CD7CB3AB4" box="[1318,1436,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.674444">5°40’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FF20FE1FD3713AC9" box="[151,294,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-50.3225">50°19’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE84FE10D3F93AC9" box="[307,430,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE63FE10D0C73AC9" box="[468,656,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FD2CFE10D1723AC9" box="[667,805,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FD2CFE10D1723AC9" box="[667,805,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">8 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FC87FE10D0173AEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075441" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Maraba & Bacaba" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Tapirape River" municipality="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 105309, 49, 17.9, 32.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FC87FE10D1BA3AC9" box="[816,1005,439,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MZUSP 105309</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FC4EFE10D6403AC9" box="[1017,1047,440,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">49</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FB93FE1FD69F3AD6" box="[1060,1224,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="25.2" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="17.9">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FB93FE1FD6033AC9" box="[1060,1108,439,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">17.9</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FBD4FE1FD6C33AC9" box="[1123,1172,439,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">32.5</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FB48FE10D7633AC9" box="[1279,1332,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FAF7FE1FD7CF3AC9" box="[1344,1432,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Marabá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FF20FE74D36A3AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FF20FE74D36A3AEC" box="[151,317,476,501]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Para" name="Tapirape River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tapirapé River</location>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FE05FE74D0533AEC" box="[434,516,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
base
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FDFCFE74D0523901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075635" collectingDate="2008-08-03" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg & J. Muriel-Cunha" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361319967FDFCFE74D0C83AED" box="[587,671,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FD11FE74D15C3AEC" box="[678,779,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FCA1FE74D1903AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FCA1FE74D1903AEC" box="[790,967,476,501]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.668611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31361" municipality="Tapirape" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FBAFFE74D6D73AEC" box="[1048,1152,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.668611">5°40’7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FB30FE74D7413AEC" box="[1159,1302,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-50.31361">50°18’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FA95FE75D7CB3AEC" box="[1314,1436,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FF03FDA8D3383901" box="[180,367,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FECCFDA8D0523901" box="[379,517,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FECCFDA8D0523901" box="[379,517,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-03">3 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FDA7FDA8D3603924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075645" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Trilha Bacaba" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" location="Grotao do Wilson Creek" municipality="Maraba" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 105368, 51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FDA7FDA8D09B3901" box="[528,716,511,536]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">MZUSP 105368</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9BF85D61319967FD60FE57D0A23901" box="[727,757,511,536]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">51</specimenCode>
|
||
, 22.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361319967FCF5FDA8D1F1390E" box="[834,934,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E328AA61319967FC6AFDA8D6453901" box="[989,1042,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FBAAFE57D6223901" box="[1053,1141,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FB36FDA8D7CF3901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FB36FDA8D7CF3901" box="[1153,1432,511,536]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Para" municipality="Maraba" name="Grotao do Wilson Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Grotão do Wilson Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FF20FD8CD3603924" box="[151,311,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Trilha Bacaba</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B555A7B61319967FEF5FD8CD35D3979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236075501" collectingDate="2008-08-08" collectionCode="REBIO" collectorName="I. Fichberg & J. Muriel-Cunha" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CC8E361319967FEF5FD8CD3C13925" box="[322,406,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6CA5C61319967FE29FD8CD0543924" box="[414,515,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tapirapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE206FD61319967FDB9FD8CD0E83924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E1306130996CFF20FA0DD3C73BE1:8EE206FD61319967FDB9FD8CD0E83924" box="[526,703,548,573]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-5.674444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.3225" municipality="Tapirape" name="Tocantins River" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tocantins River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FCA7FD8CD1D13924" box="[784,902,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-5.674444">5°40’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0936E161319967FC39FD8CD6493924" box="[910,1054,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-50.3225">50°19’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FB9EFD8DD6F33924" box="[1065,1188,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C835F061319967FB7FFD8DD7D43924" box="[1224,1411,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661319967FA39FD8CD35D3979" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC78F0E61319967FA39FD8CD35D3979" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2008-08-08">8 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4200AE61319967FF20F813D1323CE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642724/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[151,250,1979,2001]" targetBox="[340,1247,660,1939]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661319967FF20F813D1323CE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461319967FF20F813D3433CC9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1979,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461319967FD38F813D1EE3CC8" box="[655,953,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Pseudobonocephalus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561319967FCD9F813D1EE3CC8" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[878,953,1979,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">timbira</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, MPEG 21057, 31.8 mm SL, Brazil, Maranhão, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Jundiá Creek, Mearim River basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32703AD61369962FF70FF3FD68E3AC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661369960FF70FF3FD02B3A91" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FF70FF3FD3163BA9" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FEF8FF30D0CA3BA9" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,669,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FEF8FF30D0CA3BA9" box="[335,669,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by having the second hypobranchial and the third basibranchial cartilaginous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FCA4FF15D1663BCD" box="[787,817,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ossified). Additionally, it can be dintinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FA30FF15D3543BE1" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FA30FF15D3543BE1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">P. lundbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following putative apomorphic features within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FC34FF48D6263BE1" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[899,1137,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FC34FF48D6263BE1" box="[899,1137,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Pseudobunocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: posterolateral process of premaxilla present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FECCFEACD3843A05" box="[379,467,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FE6BFEADD3A43A05" box="[476,499,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent); bony knobs in dorsal lamina of Weberian apparatus absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FAABFEACD7233A05" box="[1308,1396,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FACAFEADD7C33A05" box="[1405,1428,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. present,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FF42FE8FD3393A59" box="[245,366,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal end of posterior margin of 5th parapophysis not enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FBE6FE8FD6F13A59" box="[1105,1190,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FB1BFE81D6943A59" box="[1196,1219,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. enlarged,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FA88FE8FD2F93A7D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,); three pairs of ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FE1BFEE4D0533A7D" box="[428,516,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FDB9FEE5D0723A7D" box="[526,549,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. four or five,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FD7AFEE4D17E3A7D" box="[717,809,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); infraorbital sensory canal entering neurocranium via frontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FF46FEC7D31F3A91" box="[241,328,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FEF9FED9D3323A91" box="[334,357,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. via sphenotic,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FDA1FEC7D0383A91" box="[534,623,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661369960FF70FE3DD13D399D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FE67FE3DD0603AB5" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[464,567,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FE67FE3DD0603AB5" box="[464,567,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">P. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FDDBFE3DD0B03AB5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[620,743,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FDDBFE3DD0B03AB5" box="[620,743,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">P. iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a gracile body not surpassing
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361369960FB1AFE3CD6AC3AB5" box="[1197,1275,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FA86FE3DD7073AB5" box="[1329,1360,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
robust body, reaching 52 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361369960FE2DFE1FD3BC3AD6" box="[410,491,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, respectively); by having the posterior margin of cranial fontanel concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FAD8FE1FD2EE3AED" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FF7DFE75D2BF3AED" box="[202,232,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin somewhat straight with parieto-supraoccipital extending anteriorly,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FB49FE74D7363AED" box="[1278,1377,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); by conspicuously knobby skull ornamentation on its dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FCC9FE57D1AE390E" box="[894,1017,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FBB6FDA9D6773901" box="[1025,1056,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
skull knobs slightly pronounced,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FF20FD8CD3423925" box="[151,277,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); by having Weberian ventral blade of hemal canal opened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FC61FD8CD6793925" box="[982,1070,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FB8FFD8DD6013925" box="[1080,1110,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
closed,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FB0EFD8CD7583925" box="[1209,1295,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the absence of serrations on the proximal portion of the anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FB3DFDEFD7543979" box="[1162,1283,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FABEFDE1D77F3979" box="[1289,1320,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
serrations covering entire anterior margin of the pectoral spine,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361369960FD5BFDC4D17B399D" box="[748,812,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4200AE61369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2" ID-Table-UUID="DF4200AE61369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4200AE61369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[159,1382,774,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,691,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FF20FD1CD34739D2" bold="true" box="[151,272,692,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of holotype (H) and 14 paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561369960FC19FD1BD6BC39D2" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[942,1259,691,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461369960FC19FD1BD6BC39D2" box="[942,1259,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SD= Standard Deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661369960FC96FCAFD70E3CF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<table id="F93DA2866136669BFF28FCAED7313CF5" box="[159,1382,774,2028]" gridcols="6" gridrows="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FCAED7313805" box="[159,1382,774,796]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FCAED10E3805" box="[801,857,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">H</th>
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FCAED1873805" box="[932,976,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFCAED6323805" box="[1069,1125,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Max</th>
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFCAED6B13805" box="[1196,1254,774,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFCAED7313805" box="[1325,1382,774,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FC87D731385C" box="[159,1382,815,837]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FC87D0CD385C" box="[159,666,815,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FC87D10E385C" box="[801,857,815,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FC87D187385C" box="[932,976,815,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFC87D632385C" box="[1069,1125,815,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFC87D6B1385C" box="[1196,1254,815,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFC87D731385C" box="[1325,1382,815,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FCF0D7313877" box="[159,1382,856,878]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FCF0D7313877" box="[159,1382,856,878]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Percent of Standard Length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FC29D731388E" box="[159,1382,897,919]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FC29D0CD388E" box="[159,666,897,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FC29D10E388E" box="[801,857,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">19.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FC29D187388E" box="[932,976,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFC29D632388E" box="[1069,1125,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFC29D6B1388E" box="[1196,1254,897,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFC29D731388E" box="[1325,1382,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FC02D73138D9" box="[159,1382,938,960]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FC02D0CD38D9" box="[159,666,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Prepectoral length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FC02D10E38D9" box="[801,857,938,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FC02D18738D9" box="[932,976,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFC02D63238D9" box="[1069,1125,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFC02D6B138D9" box="[1196,1254,938,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFC02D73138D9" box="[1325,1382,938,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FC7BD73138F0" box="[159,1382,979,1001]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FC7BD0CD38F0" box="[159,666,979,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Cleithral width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FC7BD10E38F0" box="[801,857,979,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FC7BD18738F0" box="[932,976,979,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">26.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFC7BD63238F0" box="[1069,1125,979,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFC7BD6B138F0" box="[1196,1254,979,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">27.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFC7BD73138F0" box="[1325,1382,979,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FC54D7313F0B" box="[159,1382,1020,1042]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FC54D0CD3F0B" box="[159,666,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Maximum head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FC54D10E3F0B" box="[801,857,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FC54D1873F0B" box="[932,976,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFC54D6323F0B" box="[1069,1125,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFC54D6B13F0B" box="[1196,1254,1020,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFC54D7313F0B" box="[1325,1382,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FB8DD7313F22" box="[159,1382,1061,1083]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FB8DD0CD3F22" box="[159,666,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Pectoral-spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FB8DD10E3F22" box="[801,857,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FB8DD1873F22" box="[932,976,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFB8DD6323F22" box="[1069,1125,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFB8DD6B13F22" box="[1196,1254,1061,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFB8DD7313F22" box="[1325,1382,1061,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FBE7D7313F7C" box="[159,1382,1103,1125]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FBE7D0CD3F7C" box="[159,666,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distance between coracoid processes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FBE7D10E3F7C" box="[801,857,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FBE7D1873F7C" box="[932,976,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFBE7D6323F7C" box="[1069,1125,1103,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFBE7D6B13F7C" box="[1196,1254,1103,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFBE7D7313F7C" box="[1325,1382,1103,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FBD0D7313F97" box="[159,1382,1144,1166]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FBD0D0CD3F97" box="[159,666,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Coracoid process length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FBD0D10E3F97" box="[801,857,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FBD0D1873F97" box="[932,976,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFBD0D6323F97" box="[1069,1125,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFBD0D6B13F97" box="[1196,1254,1144,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFBD0D7313F97" box="[1325,1382,1144,1166]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FB09D7313FAE" box="[159,1382,1185,1207]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FB09D0CD3FAE" box="[159,666,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distance between cleithral processes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FB09D10E3FAE" box="[801,857,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FB09D1873FAE" box="[932,976,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">18.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFB09D6323FAE" box="[1069,1125,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFB09D6B13FAE" box="[1196,1254,1185,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFB09D7313FAE" box="[1325,1382,1185,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FB62D7313FF9" box="[159,1382,1226,1248]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FB62D0CD3FF9" box="[159,666,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Cleithral process length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FB62D10E3FF9" box="[801,857,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FB62D1873FF9" box="[932,976,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFB62D6323FF9" box="[1069,1125,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFB62D6B13FF9" box="[1196,1254,1226,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFB62D7313FF9" box="[1325,1382,1226,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FB5BD7313E10" box="[159,1382,1267,1289]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FB5BD0CD3E10" box="[159,666,1267,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FB5BD10E3E10" box="[801,857,1267,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">38.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FB5BD1873E10" box="[932,976,1267,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">36.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFB5BD6323E10" box="[1069,1125,1267,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">40.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFB5BD6B13E10" box="[1196,1254,1267,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">38.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFB5BD7313E10" box="[1325,1382,1267,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FAB4D7313E2B" box="[159,1382,1308,1330]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FAB4D0CD3E2B" box="[159,666,1308,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Depth at dorsal-spine insertion</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FAB4D10E3E2B" box="[801,857,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FAB4D1873E2B" box="[932,976,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFAB4D6323E2B" box="[1069,1125,1308,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFAB4D6B13E2B" box="[1196,1254,1308,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFAB4D7313E2B" box="[1325,1382,1308,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FAEDD7313E42" box="[159,1382,1349,1371]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FAEDD0CD3E42" box="[159,666,1349,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Dorsal-spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FAEDD10E3E42" box="[801,857,1349,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FAEDD1873E42" box="[932,976,1349,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFAEDD6323E42" box="[1069,1125,1349,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFAEDD6B13E42" box="[1196,1254,1349,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFAEDD7313E42" box="[1325,1382,1349,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FAC6D7313E9D" box="[159,1382,1390,1412]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FAC6D0CD3E9D" box="[159,666,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FAC6D10E3E9D" box="[801,857,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">43.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FAC6D1873E9D" box="[932,976,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">39.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFAC6D6323E9D" box="[1069,1125,1390,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">44.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFAC6D6B13E9D" box="[1196,1254,1390,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">42.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFAC6D7313E9D" box="[1325,1382,1390,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FA3FD7313EB4" box="[159,1382,1431,1453]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FA3FD0CD3EB4" box="[159,666,1431,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Lenght of unb. pelvic fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FA3FD10E3EB4" box="[801,857,1431,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FA3FD1873EB4" box="[932,976,1431,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFA3FD6323EB4" box="[1069,1125,1431,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFA3FD6B13EB4" box="[1196,1254,1431,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFA3FD7313EB4" box="[1325,1382,1431,1453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FA68D7313ECF" box="[159,1382,1472,1494]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FA68D0CD3ECF" box="[159,666,1472,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FA68D10E3ECF" box="[801,857,1472,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">60.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FA68D1873ECF" box="[932,976,1472,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">56.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFA68D6323ECF" box="[1069,1125,1472,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">65.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFA68D6B13ECF" box="[1196,1254,1472,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">60.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFA68D7313ECF" box="[1325,1382,1472,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">2.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28FA41D7313EE6" box="[159,1382,1513,1535]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28FA41D0CD3EE6" box="[159,666,1513,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96FA41D10E3EE6" box="[801,857,1513,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13FA41D1873EE6" box="[932,976,1513,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AFA41D6323EE6" box="[1069,1125,1513,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BFA41D6B13EE6" box="[1196,1254,1513,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AFA41D7313EE6" box="[1325,1382,1513,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F9BAD7313D31" box="[159,1382,1554,1576]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F9BAD0CD3D31" box="[159,666,1554,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distance anal-fin origin to end of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F9BAD10E3D31" box="[801,857,1554,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">37.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F9BAD1873D31" box="[932,976,1554,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF9BAD6323D31" box="[1069,1125,1554,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">38.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF9BAD6B13D31" box="[1196,1254,1554,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">35.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF9BAD7313D31" box="[1325,1382,1554,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F994D7313D4B" box="[159,1382,1596,1618]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F994D0CD3D4B" box="[159,666,1596,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F994D10E3D4B" box="[801,857,1596,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F994D1873D4B" box="[932,976,1596,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF994D6323D4B" box="[1069,1125,1596,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF994D6B13D4B" box="[1196,1254,1596,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF994D7313D4B" box="[1325,1382,1596,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F9CCD7313D63" box="[159,1382,1636,1658]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F9CCD0CD3D63" box="[159,666,1636,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F9CCD10E3D63" box="[801,857,1636,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F9CCD1873D63" box="[932,976,1636,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF9CCD6323D63" box="[1069,1125,1636,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF9CCD6B13D63" box="[1196,1254,1636,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF9CCD7313D63" box="[1325,1382,1636,1658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">0.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F925D7313DBA" box="[159,1382,1677,1699]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F925D0CD3DBA" box="[159,666,1677,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F925D10E3DBA" box="[801,857,1677,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F925D1873DBA" box="[932,976,1677,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF925D6323DBA" box="[1069,1125,1677,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF925D6B13DBA" box="[1196,1254,1677,1699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF925D7313DBA" box="[1325,1382,1677,1699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F91FD7313DD4" box="[159,1382,1719,1741]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F91FD7313DD4" box="[159,1382,1719,1741]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Percent of Head Length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F948D7313DEF" box="[159,1382,1760,1782]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F948D0CD3DEF" box="[159,666,1760,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F948D10E3DEF" box="[801,857,1760,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F948D1873DEF" box="[932,976,1760,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF948D6323DEF" box="[1069,1125,1760,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF948D6B13DEF" box="[1196,1254,1760,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF948D7313DEF" box="[1325,1382,1760,1782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">2.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F8A1D7313C06" box="[159,1382,1801,1823]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F8A1D0CD3C06" box="[159,666,1801,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F8A1D10E3C06" box="[801,857,1801,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F8A1D1873C06" box="[932,976,1801,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF8A1D6323C06" box="[1069,1125,1801,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF8A1D6B13C06" box="[1196,1254,1801,1823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF8A1D7313C06" box="[1325,1382,1801,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1,66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F89AD7313C51" box="[159,1382,1842,1864]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F89AD0CD3C51" box="[159,666,1842,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Inteorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F89AD10E3C51" box="[801,857,1842,1864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">35.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F89AD1873C51" box="[932,976,1842,1864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF89AD6323C51" box="[1069,1125,1842,1864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">39.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF89AD6B13C51" box="[1196,1254,1842,1864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF89AD7313C51" box="[1325,1382,1842,1864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">3.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F8F3D7313C68" box="[159,1382,1883,1905]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F8F3D0CD3C68" box="[159,666,1883,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Maxillary-barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F8F3D10E3C68" box="[801,857,1883,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">119.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F8F3D1873C68" box="[932,976,1883,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">69.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF8F3D6323C68" box="[1069,1125,1883,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">119.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF8F3D6B13C68" box="[1196,1254,1883,1905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">86.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF8F3D7313C68" box="[1325,1382,1883,1905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">12.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F82CD7313C83" box="[159,1382,1924,1946]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F82CD0CD3C83" box="[159,666,1924,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distance between anterior nostrils</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F82CD10E3C83" box="[801,857,1924,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F82CD1873C83" box="[932,976,1924,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF82CD6323C83" box="[1069,1125,1924,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF82CD6B13C83" box="[1196,1254,1924,1946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF82CD7313C83" box="[1325,1382,1924,1946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">2.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F805D7313CDA" box="[159,1382,1965,1987]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F805D0CD3CDA" box="[159,666,1965,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distance between posterior nostrils</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F805D10E3CDA" box="[801,857,1965,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F805D1873CDA" box="[932,976,1965,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF805D6323CDA" box="[1069,1125,1965,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">38.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF805D6B13CDA" box="[1196,1254,1965,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">32.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF805D7313CDA" box="[1325,1382,1965,1987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">3.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350D52646136669BFF28F87ED7313CF5" box="[159,1382,2006,2028]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="76DC3B186136669BFF28F87ED0CD3CF5" box="[159,666,2006,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC96F87ED10E3CF5" box="[801,857,2006,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">35.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFC13F87ED1873CF5" box="[932,976,2006,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">30.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB9AF87ED6323CF5" box="[1069,1125,2006,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">45.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFB1BF87ED6B13CF5" box="[1196,1254,2006,2028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">37.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC3B186136669BFA9AF87ED7313CF5" box="[1325,1382,2006,2028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">4.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4200AE61379961FF20F94DD0703CE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" startId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" targetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661379961FF20F94DD0703CE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461379961FF20F94DD3443DE3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1765,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561379961FD5BF94DD6413DE2" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[748,1046,1765,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461379961FD5BF94DD6413DE2" box="[748,1046,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70FF3FD1133BE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Additionally, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FD00FF31D10D3BB6" box="[695,858,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseubunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FD00FF31D10D3BB6" box="[695,858,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FCDBFF31D1B23BA9" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[876,997,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FCDBFF31D1B23BA9" box="[876,997,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FB94FF31D6BD3BA9" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1059,1258,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FB94FF31D6BD3BA9" box="[1059,1258,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. quadriradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having the posterolateral mental barbels with at least one fleshy lobe located proximally along the posterior margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FACAFF15D7CB3BCD" box="[1405,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral mental barbel simple, not having fleshy lobes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70FEADD68E3AC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FE29FEADD06A3A05" box="[414,573,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseubunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FE29FEADD06A3A05" box="[414,573,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FDC3FEADD0BF3A05" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[628,744,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FDC3FEADD0BF3A05" box="[628,744,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having five branchiostegal rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FBCAFEACD6853A05" box="[1149,1234,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FB6EFEADD6A73A05" box="[1241,1264,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. four,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FA8FFEACD72F3A05" box="[1336,1400,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,303,723]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Localities of species of Pseudobunocephalus. Black triangles: P. quadriradiatus, white triangles: P. amazonicus, black circles: P. rugosus, white circles: P. iheringii, black squares: P. bifidus, white squares: P. lundbergi, Star: P. timbira, Red Star: Holotype of P. timbira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642730/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D– I). It also can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FDE8FE81D1513A26" box="[607,774,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseubunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FDE8FE81D1513A26" box="[607,774,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the contact of hyomandibula cartilage with neurocranium limited to the sphenotic (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FDE7FEE5D0303A7D" box="[592,615,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. extending to both sphenotic and pterotic); by having the ventral blade of Weberian apparatus open (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FE08FEC7D0433A91" box="[447,532,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FDADFED9D0663A91" box="[538,561,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. closed,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FD23FEC7D0883A91" box="[660,735,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,517,1347]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected Pseudobunocephalus species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of P. lundbergi ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of P. iheringii UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of P. amazonicus MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8376E661349962FD70FED8D0883A91" box="[711,735,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by anterior exit of hemal canal in abdominal vertebra (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FACAFED9D7CB3A91" box="[1405,1436,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
in complex vertebra); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FE67FE3DD0113AB5" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[464,582,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FE67FE3DD0113AB5" box="[464,582,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coloration of proximal portion of caudal fin similar to rest of caudal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FF17FE11D2E83AC9" box="[160,191,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
clear patch) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561349962FE0BFE11D0D73AC9" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[444,640,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FE0BFE11D0D73AC9" box="[444,640,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P. quadriradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the total number of pectoral fin-rays six (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FBC0FE11D6C13AC9" box="[1143,1174,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
five).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32703AD61349963FF70FE74D1503D6F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70FE74D6A8399C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FF70FE74D30F3AEA" bold="true" box="[199,344,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486EE8461349962FD58FE74D1063AEC" box="[751,849,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FC73FE74D6743AED" box="[964,1059,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,660,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,660,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobonocephalus timbira, holotype, MPEG 21057, 31.8 mm SL, Brazil, Maranhão, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Jundiá Creek, Mearim River basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Maximum body length observed
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5FDC361349962FF20FDA8D2AA390E" box="[151,253,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Morphometric data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486EE8461349962FDF4FE57D0F23901" box="[579,677,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B9BAF61349962FD68FDA8D1383901" box="[735,879,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF659D61349962FB9EFE57D6283901" box="[1065,1151,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of holotype (H) and 14 paratypes of Pseudobunocephalus timbira. SD= Standard Deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4200AE61369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="DF4200AE61369960FF20FD1CD35F39F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Head and anterior body depressed. Anterodorsal profile of body ascending from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin. Posterodorsal profile of body descending from dorsal-fin to base of caudal fin. Ventral body profile convex from mouth to insertion of pelvic fin and concave from this point to anal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle rounded, long and slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70FD27D6053864" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Knobs on dorsal surface of skull approximately equal in size. Eye small and positioned dorsolaterally. Skin covering eye dense and pale. Anterior nostril tubular located at tip of snout. Posterior nostril without flap or barbel, located anteromedially to eye. Mouth terminal, upper and lower jaws equal. Maxillary barbel simple, beginning on mouth corner and its posterior end surpassing pectoral-fin spine insertion. Anteromedial mental barbel simple and posterolateral mental barbel bifid with one or more fleshy lobe proximally along posterior margin. Skin of trunk covered with small unculiferous tubercles in longitudinal rows; mid-dorsal row well defined and three or four welldefined rows on each side of caudal peduncle. Several poorly-defined rows ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70FC20D31C3D7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Anterior margin of mesethmoid straight, not anterolaterally projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FC46FC20D61A38B9" box="[1009,1101,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), its anterior surface smooth. Posterior dorsal margin of mesethmoid contiguous with frontal. Ethmoid cartilage separated from articular facet of palatine. Lateral margin of frontal concave forming eye orbit and posterior margin not contacting the parietosupraoccipital. Epyphiseal bar absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FDFCFC5AD0F13F12" box="[587,678,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior portion of cranial fontanel opened between frontals and its parieto-supraoccipital margin concave. Laminar process in lateral margin of pterotic present. Pterotic with lateral margin rounded. Supratemporal fossa present. Posterior process of parieto-supraoccipital truncated. Premaxilla with posterolateral process and ventral surface smooth. Teeth on premaxilla through entire surface. Dentary teeth restricted to broad tooth patch near symphysis of lower jaw. Ascending process of Meckel’s cartilage contacting main portion of this cartilage. Coronomeckelian bone present. Hyomandibula fused to preopercle. Posterodorsal portion of hiomandibula not associated to preopercular-mandibular laterosensory canal. Supraopercle absent. Cartilaginous articulation or joint of hyomandibula with neurocranium restricted to sphenotic. Opercular condyle of hyomandibula, directed posteroventrally. Metapterygoid present, not contacting hyomandibula or quadrate. Entopterygoid present. Posterior margin of autopalatine bifurcated, bearing two separate terminal cartilages. Opercle
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461349962FDF3FAFED0043E74" box="[580,595,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">L</emphasis>
|
||
shaped, posterior arm longer than ventral arm. Interopercle present, not attached to opercle. Dorsal hypohyal absent. Anterior and posterior ceratohyal contact with equal size. Anterior ceratohyal contacting posterior ceratohyal by serrated suture. Posterior ceratohyal with foramen, its posterior margin tappered. Interhyal absent. Five branchiostegal rays. Urohyal present, with medial foramen. Fourth pharyngobranchial absent. First hypobranchial ossified and second cartilaginous. Second basibranchial ossified and third basibranchial cartilaginous. Third epibranchial not bearing uncinate process. Fourth ceratobranchial elongated. Gill rakers absent on all arches. Pharyngeal teeth on upper tooth plate; two or three rows of teeth on fifth ceratobranchial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70F9D9D3A13C0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Incomplete lateral line with simple tubules. Lateral line canal truncated just posterior to parapophyses of fifth vertebra and anterior to dorsal-fin origin, some specimens with isolated pores scattered more posteriorly, but never connected to main lateral-line canal. Nasal not ossified. Infraorbital canal limited to a single ossified tubule or none. Preopercle canal on preopercle with three pores. Mandibular canal interrupted anteriorly. Anterolateral branch of pterotic canal absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661349962FF70F88AD0C93CF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Dorsal lamina of Weberian apparatus extending to dorsal surface of body with anterior portion of lamina with dorsal concavity on its anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361349962FDC9F8EED08B3C46" box="[638,732,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1181,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of Pseudobunocephalus timbira, MCN 19274, paratype, 29.2 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view. ach = anterior ceratohyal; bp = basipterygium; br = branchiostegal rays; cl = cleithrum; cv = complex vertebrae; den = dentary; dp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; fr = frontal; hc = hemal canal; hm = hyomandibula; io = infraorbital; me = mesethmoid; mnp = middle nuchal plate; mx = maxilla; tf = temporal fontanel; pcl = posterior process of cleithrum; pnp = posterior nuchal plate; pfr = pectoral-fin rays; pfs = pectoral-fin spine; pll = posterior lateral line tubules; pmx = premaxilla; po = preopercle; pp = proximal portion of pectoral-fin spine; psc = posterior process of scapulocoracoid; pso = parietosupraoccipital; pto = pterotic; pv5 = parapophysis of fifth vertebra; puh = urohyal; r = ribs; sc = scapulocoracoid; scl = supracleithrum; spo = sphenotic; v6 = sixth vertebra; vh = ventral hypohyal. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reduced contact of parapophysis of fourth vertebra with parapophysis of fifth vertebra. Parapophysis of fifth vertebra larger than parapophysis of fourth vertebra and anteriorly oriented. Distal portion of fifth parapophysis not expanded. Free vertebrae without horizontal transverse process. Hemal and neural spine anteroposteriorly expanded. Hemal spines contacting anal-fin pterygiophores simple. Total vertebrae 35. Three pairs of ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF70FF3FD1213AC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Dorsal fin i,4; spinelet absent; posterior margin of last dorsal-fin ray not adnate to body. Anterior nuchal plate and supraneural absent. Middle nuchal plate ornamented with single bony knob. Pectoral fin I,5. Pectoral-fin spine curved along its main axis. Serrations of pectoral-fin only middle portions to distal margin. Posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine with entirely serrated. Posterior scapulo-coracoid process of pectoral girdle extends slightly past posterior cleithral process in lateral view. Pelvic fin i,5 or i,4,i; first and second branched rays longest not reaching anal-fin origin; pelvic splint absent. Anal fin with seven or eight soft rays, anal-fin membrane not adnate to body. Caudal fin i,8,i; rounded plus one upper and one lower procurrent rays. Five rays associated with upper and five rays associated with lower lobe of caudal skeleton. Lowermost and uppermost caudal-fin rays unbranched, those slightly shorter than following branched rays. Adipose fin absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4200AE61359963FF20FAF1D1163ED2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" startId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" targetBox="[150,1436,517,1347]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF20FAF1D1163ED2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1369,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF20FAF1D3433E77" bold="true" box="[151,276,1369,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
HRXCT model of skull and anterior body of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FCFAFAF1D6733E76" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[845,1060,1369,1391]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FCFAFAF1D6733E76" box="[845,1060,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Pseudobunocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FE7EFAD1D0133E97" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[457,580,1400,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FE7EFAD1D0133E97" box="[457,580,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">P. lundbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANSP 168813, 30.3 mm SL. (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view, and (F) ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FF05FA30D3753EB5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[178,290,1430,1453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF05FA30D3753EB5" box="[178,290,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">P. iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
UFRGS 7175, 36.9 mm SL. (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view, and (I) ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FB33FA30D7423EB4" box="[1156,1301,1432,1453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseubunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FB33FA30D7423EB4" box="[1156,1301,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">P. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MCP 35751, 30 mm SL. Limits between selected bones are highlighted in black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF70FA5AD1503D6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF70FA5AD3C43D12" bold="true" box="[199,403,1522,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral surface of head and body mostly light to dark brown contrasting with scattered lighter areas. Dermal tubercles lighter than remaining areas. Ventral surface of head and trunk light yellow, with darker pigmentation on caudal peduncle. All fins hyaline with patterns of scattered dark brown chromatophores. Caudal-fin base with dark brown spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32703AD61359963FF70F92AD07C3C32" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF70F92AD1BD3DA6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF70F92AD3373D83" bold="true" box="[199,352,1666,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FED9F92BD0EA3D82" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[366,701,1667,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FED9F92BD0EA3D82" box="[366,701,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from small tributaries of the lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FB4EF92AD7323D82" box="[1273,1381,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Mearim river basins in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FE2BF90ED0473DA6" box="[412,528,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FDABF90FD0193DA6" box="[540,590,1703,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FD33F90ED0A73DA6" box="[644,752,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
states,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A10B661359963FCF3F90ED1DF3DA6" box="[836,904,1702,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361359963FC20F90ED18A3DA6" box="[919,989,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,303,723]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Localities of species of Pseudobunocephalus. Black triangles: P. quadriradiatus, white triangles: P. amazonicus, black circles: P. rugosus, white circles: P. iheringii, black squares: P. bifidus, white squares: P. lundbergi, Star: P. timbira, Red Star: Holotype of P. timbira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF70F962D07C3C32" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF70F962D3C53DFA" bold="true" box="[199,402,1738,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was collected in small and slow flowing streams running over sand or muddy bottom. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486EE8461359963FE33F947D3E33C1E" box="[388,436,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Mearim River basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13064CA361359963FCE8F946D1F33C1E" box="[863,932,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,878,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1273,878,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jundiá Creek at the type locality for Pseudobunocephalus timbira, tributary of Mearim River drainage, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Maranhão State, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a sediment rich tributary with moderate marginal and submersed vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32703AD6135996CFF70F89ED3C73BE1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82502661359963FF70F89ED6EF3C6A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF70F89ED3193C56" bold="true" box="[199,334,1846,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Timbira people who are the indigenous groups that live in the south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FF4EF8F2D3393C6A" box="[249,366,1882,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FE7EF8F3D3AC3C6A" box="[457,507,1883,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F99EC461359963FD25F8F2D1563C6A" box="[658,769,1882,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
, area of occurrence of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8250266135996CFF70F8D6D3C73BE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FF70F8D6D3963C8E" bold="true" box="[199,449,1918,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA561359963FE79F8D6D14C3C8F" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[462,795,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C3461359963FE79F8D6D14C3C8F" box="[462,795,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from an Extention of Occurrence (EOO) larger than 48,000 square kilometers and no significative threats to the species were detected. In addition, part of the known population occurs inside a protected biological reserve (Reserva Biológica do Tapirapé). For these reasons,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D2BA5613A996CFEFAFF30D0F73BA9" authorityName="Leão & Carvalho & Reis & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,672,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9498C34613A996CFEFAFF30D0F73BA9" box="[333,672,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Pseudobunocephalus timbira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC2DD7613A996CFB8BFF14D3D43BE1" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14036" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Fersion 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 October 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |