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<document id="0516616107DE1E2D6B615F48DCAD8FC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221604" ID-ZooBank="ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704140600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catanach, Therese A., Dietrich, Chris H. &amp; Woolley, James B." docDate="2013" docId="039487FE4377FFFDC8DAFF511F5AB9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyphon nudum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="FFADFF86437CFFF6C84DFFC61C65BC2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698356759030" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9C1F5AD7D467F02538DC6F85535BDB8B">A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B46AB728A6486A587757CA716439C3F8">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1648B4FE126E02A3FA438F25453BE2E">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="055069F76651FB136877AFAD19B92B33">Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E81A5931AC5BB471D58716731DFA1623">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039487FE4377FFFDC8DAFF511F5AB9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FE4377FFFDC8DAFF511F5AB9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487FE4377FFFDC8DAFF511F5AB9F6" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC8DAFF511E41BD36" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC8DAFF511E20BC9C" blockId="11.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<heading id="D0CA81844377FFFDC8DAFF511E20BC9C" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC8DAFF511E20BC9C" ID-CoL="8JHMX" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC8DAFF511E20BC9C" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC8DAFF511D36BC9F" bold="true" box="[151,339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Xyphon nudum</emphasis>
(Nottingham 1932)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC8DAFF7C1D56BCFD" blockId="11.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,307,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A6D4377FFFDC8D2FF7C1C81BCFD" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,344,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1457]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyphon species, lateral views. A, X. flaviceps; B, X. fulgidum; C, X. gillettei; D, X. nudum; E, X. reticulatum; F, X. triguttatum; G, X. spadice sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D, 4D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC8DAFEC41E41BD36" blockId="11.[151,652,258,311]" box="[151,548,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC8DAFEC41E41BD36" authority="Nottingham 1932" authorityName="Nottingham" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,548,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carneocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC8DAFEC41D09BD36" box="[151,364,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Carneocephala nuda</emphasis>
Nottingham 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC8DAFEE71EE9BD19" box="[151,652,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC8DAFEE71EE9BD19" blockId="11.[151,652,258,311]" box="[151,652,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC8DAFEE71D8FBD19" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,490,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC8DAFEE71D7BBD19" box="[151,286,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Xyphon nuda</emphasis>
(Nottingham 1932)
</taxonomicName>
: Hamilton 1985
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC8DAFEA21E4CB896" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC8DAFEA218B5BDEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC8DAFEA21D74BD53" bold="true" box="[151,273,356,381]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is relatively small for the genus (female
<quantity id="4CC59B0D4377FFFDCBCCFEA21FB9BD52" box="[897,988,356,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; male 4.0 mm) with the head narrower than the pronotum.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC93BFE411E45BD8E" box="[374,544,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC93BFE411E45BD8E" box="[374,544,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Xyphon nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDCAFAFE4F1F33BD8E" box="[695,854,392,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDCAFAFE4F1EADBD8E" box="[695,712,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDCA95FE4F1F33BD8E" box="[728,854,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">triguttatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a completely unpatterned crown (which is often orange), pronotum, and mesonotum. The wings are dark green with yellowish-green veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFE091852BECB" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Head. Clypellus-frontoclypeus junction in lateral view evenly convex (14%) or distinctly angular (76%); frontoclypeus mottled yellow and tan (69%), entirely yellow (sometimes with brown muscle scars) (21%), or uniformly tan (muscle scars appearing slightly darker) (10%). Crown angular (79%) or rounded (21%); white band present and complete (55%) or present but broken by face color (41%), rarely absent (3%); median spot absent; medioapical macula absent or poorly delimited (72%) or entirely yellow (possibly with brown spot) (28%); dark markings (other than median spot) absent; dark lines absent; orange pigment present (93%) or absent (7%). Crown flat in lateral view. Postocellar maculae absent or weak. Distance from ocelli to lateral edge of head no more than 2 times ocelli width and distance between ocelli no more than 7.5 times ocelli width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFD291E7BBF5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Thorax. Pronotum lacking dark green to brown circular markings and indentations; midline of pronotum white (93%) or concolorous with lateral areas of pronotum (7%). Mesonotum typically green (90%) but rarely tan (10%) with visible part unmarked (90%) or with pair of submedial spots (10%); proepisternum posterior edge not irregular (72%) or irregular (28%).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFCB91959BFB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" box="[199,1340,895,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Forewings. Wings mainly green (90%) or tan (10%) with anal veins white. Apex with few crossveins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFC631D17BFCE" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
Legs.
<collectingCountry id="F32A76784377FFFDC943FC621D23BF93" box="[270,326,932,957]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur macrosetal formula 2+1. Plantar surface of hind tarsomere, paleate setae numbering 13 (3%) or 45 (97%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFC2A1F76B82B" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" box="[199,787,1004,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Abdomen. Abdominal sterna of male mostly yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFBC91F2AB8BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Male genitalia. Pygofer with basolateral setae scattered and erect. Subgenital plate with small scattered macrosetae. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view with dorsal process acute and compressed, taller than wide; in ventral view narrowly ovoid (without distinct angles); in dorsal view shaft not compressed. Paraphyses, dorsal view, forming a circle, oval, or U shape. Style with 1, rarely 2 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFB591E4CB896" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" box="[199,553,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC88AFB591D33B896" bold="true" box="[199,342,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Host plants.</emphasis>
No data available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC88AFB021945B8F3" box="[199,1312,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFB021945B8F3" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" box="[199,1312,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC88AFB021DD5B8F3" bold="true" box="[199,432,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Material examined.</emphasis>
We coded
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614377FFFDCA61FB021EF6B8F3" box="[556,659,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614377FFFDCAD2FB021F79B8F3" box="[671,796,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
, and examined approximately
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614377FFFDCC3EFB021978B8F3" box="[1139,1309,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC88AFB211EE5B966" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFB211F55B92E" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" box="[199,816,1255,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC88AFB211D05B92E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1255,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F32A76784377FFFDCA4BFB211EF8B92E" box="[518,669,1255,1280]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">United States</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32A76784377FFFDCA9EFB211F49B92E" box="[723,812,1255,1280]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFACA1EE5B966" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC88AFACA1D0AB90B" bold="true" box="[199,367,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
Primary
<typeStatus id="5486884A4377FFFDC979FACA1D0CB90B" box="[308,361,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5486884A4377FFFDC93AFACA1D87B90B" box="[375,482,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SEMC.
<typeStatus id="5486884A4377FFFDCA06FACA1ED6B90B" box="[587,691,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is a male in good condition. Verbatim locality label on
<typeStatus id="5486884A4377FFFDCD7FFACA19FDB90B" box="[1330,1432,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: Pima Co. Ariz /
<date id="FF8310284377FFFDC900FAE91D80B966" box="[333,485,1327,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" value="1927-07-27">July 27, 1927</date>
/ P.A. Readio
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765634377FFFDC88AFA921F5AB9F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236E84377FFFDC88AFA921F5AB9F6" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC88AFA921DFEB943" bold="true" box="[199,411,1364,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Additional notes.</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDCA6CFA931EF1B943" box="[545,660,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDCA6CFA931EF1B943" box="[545,660,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">X. nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was derived from within a clade comprising the four included specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC971FABF1D85B9BE" box="[316,480,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC971FABF1D85B9BE" box="[316,480,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">X. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic analyses, the former is morphologically distinct and is here retained as a valid species. More detailed studies will be needed to determine whether
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDCC1AFA5B18A4B99B" box="[1111,1217,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDCC1AFA5B18A4B99B" box="[1111,1217,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">X. nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an extreme color variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4377FFFDC947FA071DCCB9F6" box="[266,425,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAFA4377FFFDC947FA071DCCB9F6" box="[266,425,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">X. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Notes under the latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>