457 lines
59 KiB
XML
457 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="62A793622688639DBA9F4FF721A7EF6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147411" ID-ZooBank="B39D176D-381C-4F77-8A5F-F7992335930D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1700200354731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. & Titova, Olga L." docDate="2023" docId="039487AECA1FFFBBFF67FC1DFDA5F8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.1/52227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pasiphila chloerata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFADFFD6CA07FFA2FFF0FFECFF82FFCD" masterDocTitle="New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1701107101636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6489941FA3668BEA5343DDB5353318F9">
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<mods:title id="200A64B7BE721DBA59AE22FD83B0C93D">New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39852D3ECC5C75C6C55332A13780718C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1415AFC7887D1754AE46A72CB0C7EF62">Beljaev, Еvgeniy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="058C8276929B923DA2310F290E34FF61">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC360B7097751A6DA1DD2B0D2856FB7">Titova, Olga L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6E0B4E86787069C4B37019843DA157E">Sakhalin Territory Department of Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Sakhalinskaya oblast, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36680297E9DF88653C3A5B33B93FEA2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="981E9A2AE62DCBE67841232180711A67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F92D2A4E9EADC1551B1CBFB6DF652EC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AEE96BEC550859FC6E0E1623C6242BD">2023-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D086A89E5D4718A9628EB34934274C5">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.1/52227</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="67C6CC62EC3FB85DAC3062189CC8FCBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487AECA1FFFBBFF67FC1DFDA5F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487AECA1FFFBBFF67FC1DFDA5F8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487AECA1FFFBBFF67FC1DFDA5F8E4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE7CFBC6" box="[151,510,1009,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE7CFBC6" blockId="24.[151,510,1009,1072]" box="[151,510,1009,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0CA81D4CA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE7CFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,510,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE7CFBC6" ID-CoL="946LG" authority="(Mabille)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,510,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE7CFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,510,1009,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF67FC1DFE01FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,387,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
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(Mabille)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBAFF67FBF9FE20FBE2" box="[151,418,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF67FBF9FE20FBE2" blockId="24.[151,510,1009,1072]" box="[151,418,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A3DCA1FFFBAFF6FFBF9FF74FBFD" box="[159,246,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,237,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 22–57. Larentiinae and Sterrhinae from Sakhalin. 22—Leptostegna tenerata, ♀, Sokhonda mount.; 23—Tyloptera bella, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 24—Acasis exviretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 25—A. viretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 26—Trichopteryx carpinata, ♀, Novoaleksandrovsk; 27—T. fastuosa, ♀, S Kholmsk; 28–29—T. hemana, S Kholmsk: 28—♂, 29—♀; 30—T. terranea, ♂, Novoaleksandrovsk; 31—Xanthorhoe hortensiaria, ♂, S Kholmsk; 32—Photoscotosia atrostrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk (a—upper side; b—underside); 33—Idiotephria evanescens, ♂, S Kholmsk; 34—Pennithera comis, ♀, S Kholmsk; 35—Eulithis achatinellaria, ♂, Krasnaya Tym; 36—E. testata, ♂, Sakhalin, Okhinskii district, 40 km S of Neftegorsk, near Nutovo mountain, ~ 52º37ʹ N 143º07ʹ E, 30.VIII.2000, A.V. Propletkin legit.; 37—Gandaritis evanescens, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 38—G. pyraliata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 39—G. whitelyi, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 40—Ecliptopera capitata capitulata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 41—E. pryeri, ♂, S Kholmsk; 42—E. silaceata leuca, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 43—Dysstroma citrata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 44—Lampropteryx minna, ♀, S Kholmsk; 45—Operophtera peninsularis, ♂, Leonidovo; 46—Laciniodes denigrata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 47—Hydrelia shioyana, ♀, Kholmsk; 48—Venusia phasma, ♂, S Kholmsk; 49—V. semistrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk; 50—Perizoma alchemillata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 51—Gymnoscelis esakii, ♂, S Kholmsk, photo in nature by O.L. Titova; 52—Pasiphila chloerata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 53—Eupithecia absinthiata, ♂, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk; 54—Idaea foedata, ♀, Razdolnoe; 55—I. imbecilla, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 56—I. pallidata, ♂, Tymovskoe; 57—Timandra rectistrigaria, ♂, Zhitnitsa river. Scale—10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10211084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10211084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A3DCA1FFFBAFEF2FBF9FE18FBE2" box="[258,410,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[194,1386,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[190,1398,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Genitalia of Geometridae from Sakhalin. 63—Photoscotosia atrostrigata, 64—Pasiphila chloerata, 65—Eupithecia absinthiata, 66—Idaea foedata, 67—I. imbecilla, 68—I. pallidata. 63, 66—female genitalia, 64, 65, 67, 68—male genitalia (a—genital segment, b—aedeagus, c—8-th abdominal sternum). Scale—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">64a, 64b, 64c</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBAFF67FBB6FD8CFB5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF67FBB6FD6DFBBF" blockId="24.[151,751,1114,1169]" box="[151,751,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1196CA1FFFBAFF67FBB6FD6DFBBF" box="[151,751,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFF67FBB6FEEAFBBC" ID-CoL="949XP" box="[151,360,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castigata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF67FBB6FEEAFBBC" box="[151,360,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eupithecia castigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nec (Hübner):
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A9CA1FFFBAFDF9FBB6FD69FBBF" author="Matsumura, S." box="[521,747,1114,1138]" page="171" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFDF9FBB6FD69FBBF" author="Matsumura, S." box="[521,747,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 196" refId="ref28032" refString="Matsumura, S. (1925) An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 15, 83 - 196, pls. 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1925">Matsumura 1925: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF67FB94FD8CFB5C" blockId="24.[151,751,1114,1169]" box="[151,526,1144,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFF67FB94FEE2FB5D" ID-CoL="946LG" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,352,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF67FB94FEE2FB5D" box="[151,352,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Sato 2001: 142.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBAFF67FB52FC80FB14" box="[151,770,1214,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF67FB52FC80FB14" blockId="24.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[151,770,1214,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF67FB52FE03FB15" bold="true" box="[151,385,1214,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 ♂, Yasnomorskoe,
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<date id="FF831078CA1FFFBAFD82FB53FD7CFB14" box="[626,766,1215,1241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-07-20">20.VII.2019</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBAFF37FB0EFD05FA88" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF37FB0EFD05FA88" blockId="24.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF37FB0EFEE3FB31" bold="true" box="[199,353,1250,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFE9AFB0FFE37FB30" box="[362,437,1251,1277]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(S RFE: S
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFDCEFB0FFD21FB30" box="[574,675,1251,1277]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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, Khabarovskii Krai, Amurskaya Oblast, Primorskii Krai; S and W Siberia, Urals, European Part, N Caucasus),
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFD7AFAEBFD48FAEC" box="[650,714,1287,1313]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFD29FAEBFCCEFAEC" box="[729,844,1287,1313]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),?
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFB5BFAEBFAB8FAEC" box="[1195,1338,1287,1313]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,?
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFAA1FAEBFA1AFAEC" box="[1361,1432,1287,1313]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFF67FAC7FE9FFA88" box="[151,285,1323,1349]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, Transcaucasia,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFE22FAC7FDA1FA88" box="[466,547,1323,1349]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Europe.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA1FFFBBFF37FAA3FDA5F8E4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF37FAA3FF44F98C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF37FAA3FEB9FAA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1359,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The distribution of the species in
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFD33FAA3FCA7FAA4" box="[707,805,1359,1385]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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is confirmed. A single original reference of the species from
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFF27FA9FFEBBFA40" box="[215,313,1395,1421]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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was earlier in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFE16FA9FFD30FA40" author="Matsumura, S." box="[486,690,1394,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 196" refId="ref28032" refString="Matsumura, S. (1925) An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 15, 83 - 196, pls. 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1925">Matsumura (1925</bibRefCitation>
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, as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFD1EFA9FFB20FA40" authority="Hb." authorityName="Hb." box="[750,1186,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castigata" subGenus="Eupithecia">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFD1EFA9FFCE5FA40" box="[750,871,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eupithecia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFC89FA9FFC70FA40" box="[889,1010,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eupithecia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFBF5FA9FFBEEFA41" box="[1029,1132,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">castigata</emphasis>
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||
Hb.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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”, reidentified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFA9AFA9FFF5CFA7C" author="Sato, R." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="139 - 143" refId="ref28857" refString="Sato, R. (2001 b) Revision of some geometrid species recorded from Sakhalin by Matsumura (1925), excluding his new taxa (Lepidoptera). Insecta Matsumurana Series entomology, New Series, 58, 139 - 143" type="journal article" year="2001">Sato 2001b</bibRefCitation>
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||
) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFEFBFA7BFE10FA7C" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[267,402,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFEFBFA7BFE10FA7C" box="[267,402,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chloerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from “Ichinosawa” (Pervaya Pad’ village, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5DCA1FFFBAFC7EFA7AFC45FA7C" box="[910,967,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Korsakov center) and “Kawakamai” (Sinegorsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Urban District), both in SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFCBFFA57FC37FA18" box="[847,949,1467,1493]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFC15FA57FA95FA18" author="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G." box="[997,1303,1467,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref24431" refString="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G. (2019) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. 2 nd Edition. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 235 - 281. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Beljaev & Mironov (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2021), the distribution of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1FFFBAFE29FA33FDB9FA34" box="[473,571,1503,1529]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
was missed due to a misprint. In Europe the larvae feed in the flowers and on the leaves of various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFDF1F9EFFDD0F9D1" box="[513,594,1539,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFDF1F9EFFDD0F9D1" box="[513,594,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFD91F9EFFD53F9D0" box="[609,721,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFD16F9EFFC57F9D0" box="[742,981,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFD16F9EFFC57F9D0" box="[742,981,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prunus sachalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only sparsely near the collecting site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBAFF37F9A6FEFDF800" blockId="24.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF37F9A6FE17F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,405,1610,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFDB6F9A7FC3AF9A8" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[582,952,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFDB6F9A7FCABF9A9" box="[582,809,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eupithecia consueta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFCDFF9A7FC3AF9A8" author="Butler, A. G." box="[815,952,1611,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="349 - 374" refId="ref24932" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) XLI. Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4 (24), 349 - 374 + 437 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679865" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1FFFBAFB6CF9A7FB5DF9A8" box="[1180,1247,1611,1637]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the Tokyo-Yokohama area (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFE76F983FDD0F944" author="Inoue, H." box="[390,594,1646,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26201" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 a) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 1. Text. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 425 - 573. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue 1982a: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After Prout (1915: 298), it was considered for a long time as a separate species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFF01F97FFD1FF960" authority="(Butler, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[241,669,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFF01F97FFE70F961" box="[241,498,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chloroclystis consueta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFDF2F97FFD16F960" author="Butler, A. G." box="[514,660,1683,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="349 - 374" refId="ref24932" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) XLI. Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4 (24), 349 - 374 + 437 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679865" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486881ACA1FFFBAFCBEF97FFCFCF960" box="[846,894,1683,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFC57F97FFBAEF961" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[935,1068,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFC57F97FFBAEF961" box="[935,1068,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been published, and current treatment (probably, correct) of this taxon is based on the images of moths and the male and female genitalia in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFF44F937FECCF938" author="Inoue, H." box="[180,334,1755,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26260" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 b) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 2. Plates and synonymic catalogue. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 263 - 310 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue (1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 78: figs 71 & 72, pl. 341: fig. 3, pl. 341: fig. 34, pl. 342: fig. 2, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFBACF937FB6DF939" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1116,1263,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFBACF937FB6DF939" box="[1116,1263,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ch. consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on this publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFED5F913FD97F8D4" author="Mironov, V. G." box="[293,533,1791,1817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="656 - 670" refId="ref28106" refString="Mironov, V. G. (1990) Sistematicheskij katalog pjadenitz triby Eupitheciini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) fauny SSSR, I [A systematic Catalogue of geometrid moths of the tribe Eupitheciini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the fauna of the U. S. S. R., I]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 69 (3), 656 - 670. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mironov (1990: 660)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFD4BF913FCC2F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[699,832,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFD4BF913FCC2F8D5" box="[699,832,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFC73F913FB89F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[899,1035,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFC73F913FB89F8D4" box="[899,1035,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accompanying his conclusion by a brief argumentation limited to statement about the existence of similarities between the European and Far Eastern specimens. Indeed, the genitalia of the specimen from Sakhalin (figs 64a, 64b, 64c) and of the moths
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFAE5F8ABFA1EF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1301,1436,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFAE5F8ABFA1EF8AC" box="[1301,1436,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the continental part of the RFE (from the Amur region and Primorye) are in good agreement with the images of the male genitalia of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1FFFBAFE40F863FDC1F865" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[432,579,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1FFFBAFE40F863FDC1F865" box="[432,579,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ch. consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1FFFBAFD83F863FC8CF864" author="Inoue, H." box="[627,782,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26260" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 b) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 2. Plates and synonymic catalogue. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 263 - 310 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue (1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 341: fig. 3, pl. 330: fig. 34) and are similar to those of the European moths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1FFFBBFF37F83BFD35FEA8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1214,2033]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
However, the the genitalia of the East Asian males have a pair of the horn-like processes on the anellus slenderer and narrower in the base, the valvae are somewhat more dilated distally, and the paired rod-like sclerotization (‘octavals’) on the 8th sternite slightly shorter and stronger curved in an anterior (‘basal’) portion. In the female genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFEF9FF33FE1CFF34" author="Inoue, H." box="[265,414,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26260" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 b) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 2. Plates and synonymic catalogue. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 263 - 310 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 342: fig. 2) the ostial funnel (antrum) is slightly narrower, which correlates with the smaller size of the horn-like processes on the anellus in males. (It should be clarified that these processes, and all other spines enclosing the aedeagus in its distal part, belong to the anellus, and not to the aedeagus or cornuti on vesica, as it is sometimes stated in publications.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1EFFBBFF37FE83FE7CFD00" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
As for the appearance of the moths, in literature before
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFCC9FE83FC6FFE44" author="Mironov, V. G." box="[825,1005,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="656 - 670" refId="ref28106" refString="Mironov, V. G. (1990) Sistematicheskij katalog pjadenitz triby Eupitheciini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) fauny SSSR, I [A systematic Catalogue of geometrid moths of the tribe Eupitheciini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the fauna of the U. S. S. R., I]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 69 (3), 656 - 670. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mironov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFC05FE83FBDBFE45" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1013,1113,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFC05FE83FBDBFE45" box="[1013,1113,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was never compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFA78FE83FE80FE60" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFA78FE83FE80FE60" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFE80FE7FFD08FE60" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[368,650,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE80FE7FFDABFE61" box="[368,553,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila excisa</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by the forewing pattern:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFC44FE7FFBF5FE60" author="Butler, A. G." box="[948,1143,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="349 - 374" refId="ref24932" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) XLI. Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4 (24), 349 - 374 + 437 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679865" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler 1879: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB35FE7FFE55FE1C" authority="(Hubner) (Prout 1915: 298)" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB35FE7FFA1FFE60" box="[1221,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila debiliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner) (Prout 1915: 298)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFDD1FE5BFD72FE1C" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[545,752,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFDD1FE5BFD72FE1C" box="[545,752,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(West) (Prout 1938: 211), and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB69FE5BFE6EFE38" authority="(Linnaeus) (Inoue 1982 a: 515)" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB69FE5BFA1EFE1C" box="[1177,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila rectangulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFEEDFE37FE61FE38" author="Inoue, H." box="[285,483,474,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26201" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 a) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 1. Text. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 425 - 573. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue 1982a: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFD6DFE37FD7DFE38" box="[669,767,475,501]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the continental Far Eastern moths well correspond to the photos in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFEF6FE13FE25FDD4" author="Inoue, H." box="[262,423,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26260" refString="Inoue, H. (1982 b) Geometridae. In: Inoue, H. Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan. Vol. 2. Plates and synonymic catalogue. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 263 - 310 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Inoue (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and differ from the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFCF0FE13FC04FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[768,902,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFCF0FE13FC04FDD4" box="[768,902,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of the postmedial line on the forewing with a stronger outward bend of its middle portion and with a more distinct M-shaped fracture on the medial veins. These features make the moths outwardly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFD15FDABFCE6FDAC" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[741,868,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFD15FDABFCE6FDAC" box="[741,868,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. debiliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB34FDABFA1AFDAC" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[1220,1432,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB34FDABFAADFDAC" box="[1220,1327,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned above, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFE47FD87FDBCFD48" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[439,574,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE47FD87FDBCFD48" box="[439,574,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these small but consistent differences between the East Asian and European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFEFBFD63FE16FD64" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[267,404,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFEFBFD63FE16FD64" box="[267,404,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we proposed to restore the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFCAAFD63FC5CFD65" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[858,990,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFCAAFD63FC5CFD65" box="[858,990,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB4DFD63FE23FD00" authority="(Butler, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chloerata" subSpecies="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB4DFD63FF79FD01" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata consueta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFEF9FD5FFE18FD00" author="Butler, A. G." box="[265,410,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="349 - 374" refId="ref24932" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) XLI. Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4 (24), 349 - 374 + 437 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679865" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE5DFD5FFE7CFD00" bold="true" box="[429,510,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">stat. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1EFFBBFF37FD3BFAE8FC90" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
In the BOLD Public Data Portal, a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFCD7FD3BFC2FFD3C" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[807,941,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFCD7FD3BFC2FFD3C" box="[807,941,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Russian Far East (Primorskii Krai; sequence ID: GMRST280-15) is clustered almost without distance with one of the two haplotypes of the European moths (BIN ID: AAD1465). However, this does not contradict to subspecific status of
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFBA3FCF3FB7BFCF5" box="[1107,1273,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB9EFCF3FB7BFCF5" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1134,1273,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">ch. consueta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as the species of geometrid moths clearly distinct morphologically might still share common barcodes (Makhov
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB13FCAFFA96FC90" box="[1251,1300,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1EFFBBFF37FC8BFF7BFB08" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFE3CFC8BFD42FC4D" box="[460,704,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chloerata" subSpecies="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE3CFC8BFD42FC4D" box="[460,704,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata consueta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to the main islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1EFFBBFBCBFC8BFBF9FC4C" box="[1083,1147,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and to the south of RFE. The reports from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1EFFBBFEABFC67FE1DFC68" box="[347,415,907,933]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1EFFBBFE26FC67FD9BFC68" box="[470,537,907,933]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
need to be revised. In the BOLD, the Chinese specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFB4FFC67FF40FC04" authority="AH" authorityName="AH" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFB4FFC67FA1EFC68" box="[1215,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
AH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
01Ch” from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFEA5FC43FE25FC04" box="[341,423,943,969]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Shi (BIN ID: ACJ3304, sequence ID: GWOTL852-13; GBIF occurrence 1415543128, as “BOLD: ACJ3304 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFE6EFC3FFDB6FC20" box="[414,564,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE6EFC3FFD8BFC20" box="[414,521,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”), possesses the distance 2.34% (p-dist) to the nearest neighbour, BIN ID: AAD1465 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFEECFC1BFE20FBDC" box="[284,418,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFEECFC1BFE20FBDC" box="[284,418,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which makes association of this specimen with this species problematic. In the photo this specimen demonstrates close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFD61FBF7FC84FBF8" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[657,774,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFD61FBF7FC84FBF8" box="[657,774,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially by the reddish abdomen, which is characteristic to this species. Obviously, the specimen from Primorskii Krai with the same BIN ID (sequence ID: GMRSC454- 14; GBIF occurrence 1415461848) but lacking a photo, also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFC4FFB8FFBB7FBB0" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[959,1077,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFC4FFB8FFBB7FBB0" box="[959,1077,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFAFCFB8FFA00FBB0" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1292,1410,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFAFCFB8FFA00FBB0" box="[1292,1410,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFEC0FB6BFE37FB6C" box="[304,437,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFEC0FB6BFE37FB6C" box="[304,437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the East Asian species of this genus, what correlates with their genetic neighbouring position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1EFFBBFF37FB23FCE4FA28" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The belonging of the specimens of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFD9FFB23FC3CFB24" box="[623,958,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chloerata" subSpecies="bowringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFD9FFB23FC3CFB24" box="[623,958,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata bowringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (also from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFBA5FB23FB25FB24" box="[1109,1191,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Shi, BOLD BIN ID: ACJ3306, sequence ID: GWOTL813-13 and GWOTL880-13; GBIF occurrences 1415543141 and 1415543153, as “cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFF37FAFBFE26FAFC" box="[199,420,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFF37FAFBFE26FAFC" box="[199,420,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFE2DFAFBFDE1FAFC" box="[477,611,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE2DFAFBFDE1FAFC" box="[477,611,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is debatable as they have a BIN distant to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFBCDFAFBFB3CFAFC" box="[1085,1214,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">P. chloerata</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a species level— 2.7% (p-distance). Besides, this identification is also questionable, as the photos of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFAEEFAD7FAF2FA98" box="[1310,1392,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Shi not quite correspond to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFD22FAB3FB49FAB4" authority="Prout, 1958" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1958" box="[722,1227,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consueta" subSpecies="bowringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFD22FAB3FBBDFAB4" box="[722,1087,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chloroclystis consueta bowringi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFBB7FAB3FB49FAB4" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1095,1227,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="365 - 463" refId="ref28624" refString="Prout, L. B. (1958) New species of indo-australian Geometridae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 6 (12), 365 - 463, figs. 1 - 72 (6 pls.). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17111" type="journal article" year="1958">Prout, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFB2AFAB3FA16FAB4" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1242,1428,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="365 - 463" refId="ref28624" refString="Prout, L. B. (1958) New species of indo-australian Geometridae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 6 (12), 365 - 463, figs. 1 - 72 (6 pls.). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17111" type="journal article" year="1958">Prout 1958: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and to its image (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFEA4FA6FFE51FA50" author="Prout, L. B." box="[340,467,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref28512" refString="Prout, L. B. (1920 - 1941) The Indoaustralian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, 12, Verlag A Kernen, Stuttgart, 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41, 50." type="journal article" year="1920">Prout 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1941, pl. 39: h). In the wing pattern the discussed specimens also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFAD0FA6FFA17FA50" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1312,1429,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFAD0FA6FFA17FA50" box="[1312,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they don’t have a reddish abdomen. Considering these data, the literature notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFBB9FA4BFB4CFA0C" box="[1097,1230,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFBB9FA4BFB4CFA0C" box="[1097,1230,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1EFFBBFB00FA4BFAB1FA0C" box="[1264,1331,1447,1473]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFAB0FA4BFA1AFA0C" box="[1344,1432,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFF67FA27FEC4FA28" author="Zou, Y. & Sang, W. & Warren-Thomas, E. & Axmacher, J." box="[151,326,1483,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref31079" refString="Zou, Y., Sang, W., Warren-Thomas, E. & Axmacher, J. (2016) Geometrid moth assemblages reflect high conservation value of naturally regenerated secondary forests in temperate China. Forest Ecology and Management, 374, 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2016.04.054" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zou
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFF3BFA27FF7FFA28" box="[203,253,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA1EFFBBFEA1FA27FE1CFA28" box="[337,414,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFE59FA27FDE0FA28" author="Song, L. & Shi, Y. - X. & Li, J. - H. & Zhang, H. - F. & Ding, W. - L. & Li, J. & Yang, M. - S." box="[425,610,1483,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="4142 - 4143" refId="ref29368" refString="Song, L., Shi, Y. - X., Li, J. - H., Zhang, H. - F., Ding, W. - L., Li, J. & Yang, M. - S. (2019) Complete mitochondrial genome of the Pasiphila chloerata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and its phylogenetic implications. Mitochondrial DNA, Part B, 4 (2), 4142 - 4143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2019.1692725" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE19FA27FD99FA28" box="[489,539,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) need to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA1EFFBBFF37FA03FDA5F8E4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Also, it should be noted that the moths and the male and female genitalia of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFBD3FA03FA82F9C4" box="[1059,1280,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFBD3FA03FA82F9C4" box="[1059,1280,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFADFFA03FE09F9E0" author="Nakajima, H. & Yazaki, K." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="248 - 316" refId="ref28288" refString="Nakajima, H. & Yazaki, K. (2011) Larentiinae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The Standard of Moths in Japan I. Callidulidae, Epicopeiidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 68 - 84, 248 - 316." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakajima & Yazaki (2011: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1-066-48 and 1-066-49, Fig.Nsha45-2 and Fig.Nsha45-5) do not look like belonging to this species. The illustrated moths have different wing pattern, and in the male genitalia thay have cornuti on vesica much longer than those in
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFDF9F9B7FD32F9B9" box="[521,688,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFDD4F9B7FD32F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[548,688,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">ch. consueta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or in the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFC9AF9B7FC72F9B8" box="[874,1008,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFC9AF9B7FC72F9B8" box="[874,1008,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the wing pattern and general shape of the male genitalia they resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFDC5F993FD2FF954" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[565,685,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFDC5F993FD2FF954" box="[565,685,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the abdomen is not coloured red. Cornuti on vesica are also markedly longer, than it is illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFDA8F94FFD4EF970" baseAuthorityName="West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[600,716,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFDA8F94FFD4EF970" box="[600,716,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Fig.Nsha45-3. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA1EFFBBFC46F94FFC7FF970" box="[950,1021,1699,1725]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA1EFFBBFBF7F94FFB0CF970" author="Choi, S. - W." box="[1031,1166,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref25214" refString="Choi, S. - W. (2013) Arthropoda: Insecta: Lepidoptera: Geometridae III. Geometrids. In: Insect fauna of Korea. Vol. 16. No. 10. National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment, Incheon, pp. 1 - 109." type="book chapter" year="2013">Choi (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes and illustrates “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFF54F92BFE03F92C" box="[164,385,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFF54F92BFE03F92C" box="[164,385,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pasiphila chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFE6DF92BFE72F92D" box="[413,496,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
: 57, figs 43, 59, 105, 156 and 206), but the photos of the moth, its abdomen, and the male and female genitalia do not correspond to
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFD56F907FCCEF8C9" box="[678,844,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFD31F907FCCEF8C9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[705,844,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">ch. consueta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA1EFFBBFBF6F907FB0EF8C8" box="[1030,1164,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pasiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA1EFFBBFBF6F907FB0EF8C8" box="[1030,1164,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. chloerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Probably, this indicates the existence of a “cryptic” species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |