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<document id="0CB4252B01FEAA8C48D7FC937646B15D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12584230" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584230" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719591721348" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Habel, J., Ivinskis, P. &amp; Schmitt, T." docDate="2010" docId="039487ADFFF348356F2F2D9C4C87F901" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.56.4.383-393.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 56 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Erebia sudetica INALPINA" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FFADFFD5FFF548336D2D29074F4CFFF8" masterDocTitle="On The Limit Of Altitudinal Range Shifts - Population Genetics Of Relict Butterfly Populations" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1719592179504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F30AB57A725062FFD6687A5DA4E365CB">On The Limit Of Altitudinal Range Shifts - Population Genetics Of Relict Butterfly Populations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF1B87F3776341FE7753B8DF90768773">Habel, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A60A9DBE3794D7481DD79ED41FA609A1">, I, P. &amp; Natural History Museum Luxembourg, L- 2160 Luxembourg, e-mail: Janchristianhabel @ gmx. de &amp;, I, P. &amp; Biogeography, Trier University, D- 54296 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0CD9137A2C3796EEFA4F501604171D">Ivinskis, P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43EEDCCF1A27A669CC8D3DAB7CE264E3">and S, T. &amp; Natural History Museum, LH-Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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EXAMPLES:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356F812D9C4B66FB4D" ID-CoL="93ZFZ" authority="INALPINA" authorityName="INALPINA" box="[684,1066,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudetica">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356F812D9C4B66FB4D" box="[684,1066,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">EREBIA SUDETICA INALPINA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="8B8236BBFFF348356CC82DB94B02FB20" blockId="6.[485,1102,1214,1240]" box="[485,1102,1214,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356CC82DB94B02FB20" authority=", C. MACROMMA" authorityName="C. MACROMMA" box="[485,1102,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356CC82DB94C39FB20" box="[485,885,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">COENONYMPHA DARWINIANA</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356EA92DB94B02FB20" box="[900,1102,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. MACROMMA</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BBFFF348356C102C034CACFAE6" blockId="6.[317,992,1284,1310]" box="[317,992,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356C102C034CACFAE6" box="[317,992,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">The genetic diversity of mid-altitude endemics of the Alps</emphasis>
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In contrast to the low-altitude mountains of Central Europe, mid-altitude species should not be dramatically threatened by climate warming in the Alps as uphill habitat shifts are well possible in Europes highest mountain system. However, the strongly localised endemic taxa in this group differ in that they express strongly different levels of genetic diversity. Thus, the ringlet
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356E872CC14BD9FA18" box="[938,1173,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356E872CC14B60FA18" box="[938,1068,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudetica">E. sudetica</taxonomicName>
inalpina
</emphasis>
has low genetic diversity (
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&amp;
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2007
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), but the genetic situation is considerably different for the two endemics
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<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356E0B2F0B4C9EF9DE" box="[806,978,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. darwiniana</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF3483569222F0B4BFBF9DE" authorityName="TURATI &amp; VERITY" authorityYear="1911" box="[1039,1207,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macromma">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF3483569222F0B4BFBF9DE" box="[1039,1207,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. macromma</emphasis>
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. The populations of these two species show remarkable genetic diversity (
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&amp;
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2010
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), which is even higher than in the two other representatives of this species complex, the high altitude
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356FE12F714BD7F968" authority="(SCHMITT &amp; BESOLD 2010)" baseAuthorityName="SCHMITT &amp; BESOLD" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[716,1179,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardetta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356FE12F714C1CF968" box="[716,848,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. gardetta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4AFFF348356E4D2F714BDFF968" author="SCHMITT, T. &amp; BESOLD, J." box="[864,1171,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="890 - 904" refId="ref4984" refString="SCHMITT, T. &amp; BESOLD, J. (2010) Up-slope movements and large scale expansions: The taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania - darwiniana - gardetta butterfly species complex. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 890 - 904." type="journal article" year="2010">
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&amp;
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2010
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)
</taxonomicName>
and the lowland taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356CDC2F9E4CC1F94B" authority="(BESOLD et al. 2008 a)" baseAuthorityName="BESOLD" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[497,909,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcania">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356CDC2F9E4D3DF94B" box="[497,625,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. arcania</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4AFFF348356FA82F9E4CCEF94B" author="BESOLD, J. &amp; HUCK, S. &amp; SCHMITT, T." box="[645,898,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref3586" refString="BESOLD, J., HUCK, S. &amp; SCHMITT, T. (2008 a) Allozyme polymorphisms in the Small Heath Coenonympha pamphilus: Recent ecological selection or old biogeographical signal? - Annales Zoologici Fennici 45: 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356FDD2F9E4C6BF94B" box="[752,807,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356E5E2F9E4CCEF94B" box="[883,898,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">a</emphasis>
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)
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; indeed, the populations even reach the extremely high genetic diversities of the very common and fairly widespread congeneric
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D38FFF348356F342FE74C8AF901" authority="(BESOLD et al. 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="BESOLD" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[537,966,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamphilus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356F342FE74DF9F902" box="[537,693,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. pamphilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4AFFF348356FEB2FD84CF6F902" author="BESOLD, J. &amp; SCHMITT, T. &amp; TAMMARU, T. &amp; CASSEL-LUNDHAGEN, A." box="[710,954,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="2090 - 2101" refId="ref3631" refString="BESOLD, J., SCHMITT, T., TAMMARU, T. &amp; CASSEL-LUNDHAGEN, A. (2008 b) Strong genetic impoverishment from the centre of distribution in southern Europe to peripheral Baltic and isolated Scandinavian populations of the pearly heath butterfly. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2090 - 2101." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356E022FE74C2EF902" box="[815,866,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
<emphasis id="B949EAA9FFF348356E862FE74CF6F902" box="[939,954,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">b</emphasis>
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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