treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/0394878DFFA87B331960FA34FC07DB91.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a27" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4896081-9312-4EA6-AE33-AAC44201748E" checkinTime="1664917095605" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Sandoval, José" docDate="2022" docId="0394878DFFA87B331960FA34FC07DB91" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.27.801-851.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sonninia (Sonninia) Douville 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="810" masterDocId="FFADFFF5FFA27B381A52FFC7FFE0D81E" masterDocTitle="Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis" masterLastPageNumber="851" masterPageNumber="801" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1665000364905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sandoval, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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<heading box="[818,1449,1522,1549]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" reason="2">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authority="Douville, 1879" authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[928,1313,1523,1549]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[928,1023,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">Sonninia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1039,1134,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">Sonninia</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation author="DOUVILLE H." box="[1149,1313,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref42783" refString="DOUVILLE H. 1879. - Presentation de l'Atlas du IVeme volume de l'explication de la Carte geologique de la France, par M. Bayle. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, ser. 3, 7: 91 - 92. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54976809" type="journal article" year="1879">Douvillé, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[M] &amp; [m]?
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1455,1580,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">
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<collectionCode box="[813,861,1580,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[869,940,1585,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">SPECIES</collectionCode>
. — 
<taxonomicName authority="Bayle, 1878" authorityName="Bayle" authorityYear="1878" box="[985,1324,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Waagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquans">
<emphasis box="[985,1200,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">Waagenia propinquans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BAYLE E." box="[1207,1324,1580,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" refId="ref40108" refString="BAYLE E. 1878. - Fossiles principaux des terraines. Service de la Carte geologique detaillee. Explication de la Carte geologique de la France 4. Part. 1 (atlas). Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 158 pls. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6310840 g / f 11. image" type="book" year="1878">Bayle, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="809">
<bibRefCitation author="BAYLE E." box="[1339,1449,1580,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" refId="ref40108" refString="BAYLE E. 1878. - Fossiles principaux des terraines. Service de la Carte geologique detaillee. Explication de la Carte geologique de la France 4. Part. 1 (atlas). Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 158 pls. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6310840 g / f 11. image" type="book" year="1878">Bayle 1878</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 84, fig. 1
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectionCode box="[945,988,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">OD</collectionCode>
]) (LT designated by 
<treatmentCitation box="[1191,1345,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">
<bibRefCitation author="GILLET S." box="[1191,1345,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref43312" refString="GILLET S. 1937. - Les ammonites du Bajocien d'Alsace et de Lorraine. Memoires du Service de la Carte geologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine 5: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1937">Gillet 1937: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="810" pageId="10" pageNumber="809" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1457,1683,2028]" box="[813,957,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1457,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[132,777,725,1007]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="810" pageId="10" pageNumber="809">Macroconchs of medium to large size, planulate slightly involute to evolute. The whorl section varies from subquadrangular to compressed ogival throughout its ontogenetic development and the ventral area has a hollow, moderately high to high keel. The innermost whorls are usually smooth.Subsequently, more or less irregular ribs appear below the umbilical edge, some dividing the lower part of the flank, near the umbilical rim, as well as irregularly developed tubercles, which are usually located in the division of the ribs.Tubercles fade on middle whorls, and ribs fade on outer whorls, which become smooth, more involute, and compressed. The septal suture is relatively complex, with a ramified deep L, and slightly retracted U2-U5 lobes.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF426613FFA97B331B9FFF1CFB87D8F2" box="[461,1127,219,236]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF426613FFA97B331B9FFF1CFB87D8F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" startId="11.[461,508,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1423,295,648]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[461,1127,219,236]" box="[461,1127,219,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
TABLE 1. — Measurements of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bayle, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Bayle" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[708,1089,219,236]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinquans" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[708,780,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[790,862,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[872,976,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">propinquans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BAYLE E." box="[986,1085,219,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" refId="ref40108" refString="BAYLE E. 1878. - Fossiles principaux des terraines. Service de la Carte geologique detaillee. Explication de la Carte geologique de la France 4. Part. 1 (atlas). Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 158 pls. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6310840 g / f 11. image" type="book" year="1878">Bayle, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[M].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<table box="[134,1423,295,648]" gridcols="10" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<tr box="[134,1423,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<th box="[134,249,295,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Specimen</th>
<th box="[320,362,295,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">D</th>
<th box="[420,462,295,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">U</th>
<th box="[533,586,295,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">u</th>
<th box="[622,664,295,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">H</th>
<th box="[729,782,295,315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">h</th>
<th box="[817,859,295,315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">W</th>
<th box="[930,972,295,315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">w</th>
<th box="[1049,1153,295,315]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Remarks</th>
<th box="[1240,1423,295,315]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1253,1409,295,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Biostratigraphy</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,330,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">JAC11.8.8</th>
<td box="[320,362,330,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">72.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,330,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">30.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,330,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.42</td>
<td box="[622,664,330,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">25.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,330,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.33</td>
<td box="[817,859,330,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">18.0</td>
<td box="[930,972,330,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.25</td>
<td box="[1049,1153,330,350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Complete?</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,356,376]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[320,362,356,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">62.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,356,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">27.5</td>
<td box="[533,586,356,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.44</td>
<td box="[622,664,356,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">22.5</td>
<td box="[729,782,356,376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,380,426]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,380,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">JAC11.8.9</th>
<td box="[320,362,380,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">45.0 30.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,380,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">17.4 12.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,380,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.39 0.40</td>
<td box="[622,664,380,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">18.0 11.5</td>
<td box="[729,782,380,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.40 0.38</td>
<td box="[817,859,380,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[930,972,380,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[1049,1153,380,426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Complete?</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,430,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,430,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
JAC11. 
<collectionCode box="[204,219,430,450]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">R</collectionCode>
.55
</th>
<td box="[320,362,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">40.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">15.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.375</td>
<td box="[622,664,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">17.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.425</td>
<td box="[817,859,430,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[930,972,430,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[1049,1153,430,450]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,455,525]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<th box="[134,249,455,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
JAC11. 
<collectionCode box="[204,219,479,499]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">R</collectionCode>
.60
</th>
<td box="[320,362,455,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">29.0 31.0 22.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,455,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">11.4 13.5 9.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,455,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.39 0.40 0.41</td>
<td box="[622,664,455,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">11.0 11.0 8.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,455,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.38 0.355 0.36</td>
<td box="[817,859,455,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">10.5 8.5</td>
<td box="[930,972,455,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.34 0.9</td>
<td box="[1049,1153,455,525]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
<collectingCountry box="[1086,1115,479,499]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">PH</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[1240,1423,455,525]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Propinquans Zone, Patella Subzone?</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,529,549]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,529,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">JAC6.40.1</th>
<td box="[320,362,529,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">55.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,529,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">20.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,529,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.36</td>
<td box="[622,664,529,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">19.5</td>
<td box="[729,782,529,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.35</td>
<td box="[817,859,529,549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[930,972,529,549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[1049,1153,529,549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,553,573]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,553,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
JAC13. 
<collectionCode box="[211,227,553,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">R</collectionCode>
.1
</th>
<td box="[320,362,553,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">52.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,553,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">17.1</td>
<td box="[533,586,553,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.33</td>
<td box="[622,664,553,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">22.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,553,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.42</td>
<td box="[817,859,553,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">15.0</td>
<td box="[930,972,553,573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.29</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,579,599]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[320,362,579,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">38.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,579,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">13.0</td>
<td box="[533,586,579,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.34</td>
<td box="[622,664,579,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">15.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,579,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.39</td>
<td box="[817,859,579,599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">11.0</td>
<td box="[930,972,579,599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.29</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,603,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[134,249,603,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">JAC21.16.4</th>
<td box="[320,362,603,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">56.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,603,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">17.5</td>
<td box="[533,586,603,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.31</td>
<td box="[622,664,603,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">23.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,603,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.41</td>
<td box="[817,859,603,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[930,972,603,623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[134,1423,628,648]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[320,362,628,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">43.0</td>
<td box="[420,462,628,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">13.5</td>
<td box="[533,586,628,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.31</td>
<td box="[622,664,628,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">19.0</td>
<td box="[729,782,628,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">0.44</td>
<td box="[817,859,628,648]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
<td box="[930,972,628,648]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,777,725,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
The 
<emphasis box="[207,228,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[247,346,790,816]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[247,346,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) microconchs [m] have not yet been clearly identified, and thus are difficult to distinguish from those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[230,335,853,879]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[230,335,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of the “ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[504,615,853,879]" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[504,615,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Pelekodites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” forms as “ 
<emphasis box="[746,765,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">P.</emphasis>
” 
<taxonomicName authority="(Haug, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Haug" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[132,430,885,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri">
<emphasis box="[132,273,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">schlumbergeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HAUG E." box="[289,422,885,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="277 - 333" refId="ref43527" refString="HAUG E. 1893. - Etude sur les ammonites des etages moyens du systeme Jurassique. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, ser. 3, 20: 277 - 333. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31030302" type="journal article" year="1893">Haug, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and “ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[496,614,886,911]" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[496,614,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Maceratites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” forms, which occur frequently in the upper part of the Laeviuscula Zone and in the Propinquans Zone in the Subbetic domain, most likely represent the dimorphic microconchs of 
<emphasis box="[628,649,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[664,759,981,1007]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[664,759,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="810" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,776,1045,1454]" box="[132,232,1045,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,776,1045,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
Some species of 
<emphasis box="[297,317,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[332,425,1077,1103]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[332,425,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) can strongly resemble 
<emphasis box="[666,686,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
), but the latter is more evolute and has a massive subquadrate or subrectangular whorl section and rursiradiate ribbing. 
<emphasis box="[223,244,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1920" box="[258,374,1172,1198]" genus="Papilliceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[258,374,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Papilliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is similar in almost all the characters, but has a row of well-aligned midlateral tubercles, which differentiates it from 
<emphasis box="[333,354,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[369,464,1236,1262]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[369,464,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Some 
<emphasis box="[555,575,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[591,686,1236,1262]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[591,686,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species may have similarities with 
<taxonomicName authority="Buckman" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[404,621,1267,1294]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[404,509,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninites</emphasis>
Buckman
</taxonomicName>
, but this genus is generally more involute, has less marked ribbing, and the tubercles, if present, are restricted to the innermost whorls. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[133,238,1363,1389]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[133,238,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another related genus, has a more planulate whorl section, lacks tubercles, or these are reduced to innermost whorls, and has a simpler septal suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="810" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,776,1491,1868]" box="[132,288,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,776,1491,1868]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1457,725,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">
In agreement with 
<bibRefCitation author="HOWARTH M. K." box="[328,495,1523,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" refId="ref43758" refString="HOWARTH M. K. 2013. - Treatease Online No. 57, Part L, Revised, Volume 3 B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eodoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea. The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 139 p. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / to. v 0 i 0.4441" type="book" year="2013">Howarth (2013</bibRefCitation>
, in 
<emphasis box="[533,611,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Treatise</emphasis>
: 15), the stratigraphic range of 
<emphasis box="[314,334,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" box="[350,445,1555,1581]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[350,445,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is limited to the Propinquans Zone. However, some species traditionally included in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douville" authorityYear="1879" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as 
<taxonomicName authority="(J. de C. Sowerby, 1824)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[291,745,1618,1645]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corrugata" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[291,312,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[327,348,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[365,463,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">corrugata</emphasis>
(J. de C. 
<bibRefCitation author="SOWERBY J. DE" box="[576,737,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref47523" refString="SOWERBY J. DE C. 1824. - The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 5, parts 77 - 78. Meredith, London: 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14408" type="journal article" year="1824">Sowerby, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName authority="(Buckman, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[134,554,1650,1677]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micracanthica" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[134,154,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[169,190,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[206,352,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">micracanthica</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
, are frequently cited in the Laeviuscula Zone (see also 
<bibRefCitation author="DIETZE V. &amp; WANNENMACHER N. &amp; FRANZ M. &amp; WEIS R." box="[495,686,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="47 - 81" refId="ref42643" refString="DIETZE V., WANNENMACHER N., FRANZ M. &amp; WEIS R. 2019. - Neue Erkenntnisse uber die Wedelsandstein-Formation der Zollernalb (Schwabische Alb, SW-Deutschland). Zitteliana 93: 47 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / pale. v 10. a 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
Dietze 
<emphasis box="[572,623,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Other species [
<taxonomicName authority="(Waagen, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Waagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[225,565,1714,1741]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patella" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[225,246,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[264,285,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[303,374,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">patella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="WAAGEN W." box="[391,556,1714,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="507 - 668" refId="ref47792" refString="WAAGEN W. 1867. - Uber die Zone des Ammonites Sowerbyi. Geognostische-Palaontologie Beitrage 1: 507 - 668." type="journal article" year="1867">Waagen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Quenstedt, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Quenstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinodisca" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[581,602,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[618,639,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[657,775,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">carinodisca</emphasis>
(Quenstedt, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Quenstedt, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Quenstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[351,771,1746,1773]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="furticarinata" subGenus="Sonninia">
<emphasis box="[351,371,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[387,408,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[424,557,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">furticarinata</emphasis>
(Quenstedt, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
, “ 
<emphasis box="[144,164,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[179,200,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">S.</emphasis>
)” 
<emphasis box="[226,336,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">disciformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DORN P." box="[342,473,1777,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref42751" refString="DORN P. 1935. - Die Hammatoceraten, Sonninien, Ludwigien, Dorsetensien und Witchellien des Suddeutschen, insbesondere Frankischen Doggers. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 82: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1935">Dorn, 1935</bibRefCitation>
] have been cited in the lowermost part of the Humphriesianum Zone (Fernández-López 1985; 
<bibRefCitation author="DE BAETS K. &amp; CECCA F. &amp; GUIOMAR M. &amp; VERNIERS J." box="[204,427,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="563 - 578" refId="ref41474" refString="DE BAETS K., CECCA F., GUIOMAR M. &amp; VERNIERS J. 2008. - Ammonites from the latest Aalenian-earliest Bathonian of La Baume (Castellane area, SE France): palaeontology and biostratigraphy. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101: 563 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00015 - 008 - 1297 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
De Baets 
<emphasis box="[312,365,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="DIETZE V. &amp; STAPPENBECK G. &amp; WANNENMACHER N. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G." box="[443,638,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref42017" refString="DIETZE V., STAPPENBECK G., WANNENMACHER N. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. 2008. - Stratigraphie und Ammoniten-Faunenhorizonte im Grenzbereich Sauzei- / Humphriesianum-Zone (Unter-Bajocium, Mitteljura) der westlichen Schwabischen Alb (SW-Deutschland). Palaeodiversity 1: 141 - 165." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dietze 
<emphasis box="[521,574,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="DIETZE V. &amp; BOSCH K. &amp; FRANZ M. &amp; KUTZ M. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; NENMACHER N. &amp; STUDER S." box="[653,709,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" pagination="29 - 61" refId="ref42478" refString="DIETZE V., BOSCH K., FRANZ M., KUTZ M., SCHWEIGERT G., WAN- NENMACHER N. &amp; STUDER S. 2013. - Die Humphriesianum- Zone (Unter-Bajocium, Mitteljura) am Kahlenberg bei Ringsheim (Oberrheingraben, SW Deutschland). Palaeodiversity 6: 29 - 61." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). The genus is found in Europe, North Africa (
<taxonomicName authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" box="[1259,1445,725,752]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="810" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas Mountains</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[814,942,757,783]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, the Caucasus, 
<collectingCountry box="[1110,1227,757,783]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1239,1286,758,784]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1298,1365,757,783]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1380,1444,757,784]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Tibet</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[813,878,790,816]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Japan</collectingCountry>
, western Australia, 
<collectingCountry box="[1099,1249,789,815]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1265,1342,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1355,1444,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Oregon</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[815,877,821,847]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry box="[931,1041,821,847]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="810">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subbetic specimens occur in the upper part of the Laeviuscula Zone and Propinquans Zone from various localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>