401 lines
38 KiB
XML
401 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55639b8d-243d-4293-8521-a044ad0a338e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640133" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" ID-ZooBank="54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9C7EE3A-C864-443D-8493-1B7FF4455D77" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-95" checkinTime="1586965409276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koster, Sjaak (J. C.), Falck, Per, Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole & van Nieukerken, Erik J." docDate="2020" docId="BCA0CC566AB3543F8EFB4A425A21BE72" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 95-116" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404" docTitle="Alloclita canariensis Koster & Junnilainen 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F9C7EE3A-C864-443D-8493-1B7FF4455D77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" masterDocTitle="The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1643450851280" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koster, Sjaak (J. C.)</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Falck, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Aarsdalevej, 22, DK- 3730 Nekso, Denmark; per. falck @ live. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Junnilainen, Jari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; junnilainen. jari @ googlemail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisk Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken, 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640133" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9C7EE3A-C864-443D-8493-1B7FF4455D77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA0CC566AB3543F8EFB4A425A21BE72" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BCA0CC56-6AB3-543F-8EFB-4A425A21BE72" authority="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">Alloclita canariensis Koster & Junnilainen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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[
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
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Vives Moreno and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 320. Misidentification]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Spain -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
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• ♂; Tenerife, Tamaimo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.27">28.27°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.82" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.82">16.82°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 550 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; Per Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8685; DNA barcode sample COSM066-18; ZMUC; RMNH.INS.15578.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</emphasis>
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Paratype, Gran Canaria, Ayacata, RMNH.INS.15577.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</emphasis>
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Holotype, Tenerife, Tamaimo, RMNH.INS 15578. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(16 ♂♂, 1 ♀). Spain -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
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• 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Corralejo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 0-10 m; 27 Feb.-19.Mar. 2018; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Lajares;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 50-80 m; 1-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; same locality as preceding; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 1 ♂; same data as preceding; genitalia slide: JCK 8686; DNA barcode sample COSM067-18; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15579 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Ayacata;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.966" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.966">27.966°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.606">15.606°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1500 m; 17-30 Sep. 2018; P. Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8687, DNA barcode sample COSM065-18; CF; RMNH.INS.15577 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, El Doctoral;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.833">27.833°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.453">15.453°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 350 m; 9-12 May 2018; K. Larsen leg.; ZMUC • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Inagua;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 8 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same locality as preceding; 9 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia in vial, genitalia slide: JCK 8678; CJ • 3 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 15 Jan. 2016; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8679; CJ • 1 ♂; same data as preceding; genitalia slide: JCK 8675, DNA barcode sample COSM064-18; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15554 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, 1.3 km N Mogan;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 430 m; 3-8 Nov. 2014; B. Skule leg; ZMUC • 1 ♂; Tenerife, Arona;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 500 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; P. Falck leg.; wing slide: JCK 8690; CF.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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(97 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀). Spain -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
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• 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Betancuria;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.425">28.425°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-14.057">14.057°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 400 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Corralejo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 0-10 m; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Fuerteventura, Lajares;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 50-80 m; 1-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 20 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same locality as preceding; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 3 ♂♂; Gran Canaria, Inagua;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 7 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 3 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 8 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 10 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 9 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia slide: GPJJ201515; CJ • 4 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 15 Jan. 2016; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 27 ♂♂; Gran Canaria, 1.3 km N Mogan;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 430 m; 3-8 Nov. 2014; B. Skule leg.; genitalia slide: Karsholt 5320♂; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂; same data as preceding; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15635, RMNH.INS.15636 • 1 ♂; Lanzarote, 0.8 km S Conil; 1,4 km N Tias;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.96055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.96055">28.96055°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.66536" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.66536">13.66536°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 240 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Lanzarote, El Bosquecillo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.12618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.12618">29.12618°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.52211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52211">13.52211°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 600 m; 6 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same data as preceding; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15637 to RMNH.INS.15639 • 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Lanzarote, Urb. Famara;;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 55 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 4 ♂♂; Lanzarote, 2 km SW Urb. Famara, Las Laderas;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 75 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 1♀; Lanzarote, 3,5 km NE Teguise, Barranco de Manguia;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.07089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.07089">29.07089°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.52647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52647">13.52647°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 275 m; 4 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂; Tenerife, Arona;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 500 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; P. Falck leg.; CF.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="additional literature records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional literature records</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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(2 ♂♂,
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<bibRefCitation author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
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Vives Moreno and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Spain -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
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• 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Agaete;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="28.1">28.1°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-15.7">15.7°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 43 m; 23 Oct. 1930; A. Cabrera leg.; genitalia slide: 61293AV • 1 ♂; same locality data as preceding; 17 Oct. 1931.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It can be distinguished by the two blackish brown streaks on the forewing; the proximal streak bends upwards before it reaches the dorsum, the distal streak is broad and straight in the middle of the fold. In the male genitalia it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the longer and more slender basal lobes of the valva and the longer and more slender cucullus. From
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it differs by the basally more slender brachia of the uncus and by the slender and apically rounded right basal lobe of the valva. In the female genitalia it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the V-shaped anterior edge of segment VIII, by the more irregular shape of the sclerotized band of the ostium and by the narrower signa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male and female</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male habitus. 1 Paratype, Gran Canaria, Ayacata, RMNH. INS. 15577. 2 Holotype, Tenerife, Tamaimo, RMNH. INS 15578. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</figureCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Alloclita species, adult habitus. 3 A. canariensis sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH. INS 15579. 4 A. francoeuriae, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH. INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</figureCitation>
|
|
). Forewing length 6.2-8.1 mm.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: frons, vertex, neck tufts shining creamy white, collar dorsally shining creamy white, laterally shining dark brown; labial palpus first segment short, dark brown, about one-third length of second, second segment about as long as third, white with dark brown spot at base on outside, third segment white mixed with dark greyish, more white dorsally in basal half; scape dark greyish brown with pecten with two to three piliform scales, antenna dorsally dark greyish brown, ventrally white or annulated brownish grey in basal half, apical half slightly serrate. Thorax shining creamy white, tegulae shining dark brown anteriorly, shining creamy white posteriorly.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: foreleg dark brownish grey with white apical rings on tibia and first tarsal segment, midleg as foreleg but with additional broad white central band on tibia, hindleg femur white mixed with brownish grey, tibia basal two-thirds white with dark brown streak in middle on outer side, apical one-third dark greyish brown with white apical ring, tarsal segments dark greyish brown, first segment with broad basal and apical white rings, segments two to five with white apical rings, spurs white, apically ochreous-white. Forewing creamy white, two blackish brown streaks, proximal streak broad, semi-circular bend from costa beyond base to one-sixth, not reaching dorsum, distal streak longitudinal triangular in middle of fold at one-third; four brownish grey spots, first, counting from wing base, and smallest spot on costa at one-thirds of wing, second and largest spot, more or less square, on costa at two-thirds, third spot somewhat triangular, on dorsum at two-thirds, costal edge dorsally with blackish brown scales, fourth spot somewhat triangular on costa near tip of wing; apex on dorsal side edged blackish brown; dorsally below blackish brown streaks, in middle and at tip of wing creamy white areas more or less suffused with pinkish to orange scales; fringe dark grey at costa, creamy white to dorsum, pure white at tip of wing, broad dark grey fringe line in middle of fringe. Hindwing shining grey with greenish and reddish reflection, fringe grey with reddish gloss. Underside: forewing shining brownish grey with narrow whitish streaks on costa at one-half, three-quarters and at tip of wing; hindwing shining grey. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally creamy white; anal tuft creamy white.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, adult habitus.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH.INS 15579.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH.INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The creamy white ground colour of the forewing is often darkened to a greater or lesser extent.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="male genitalia">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male genitalia, paratypes. 6 a ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8675 6 b lateral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8679. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6</figureCitation>
|
|
). Brachia of uncus long and slightly bent ventrally, right brachium a little shorter and wider beyond one-half, both brachia with small apical hook; tegumen short and broad, slightly tapering distally, half-length of brachia of uncus; valvae short with very wide base, tapering to short and rounded cucullus with long setae, right cucullus slightly narrower than left one; basal lobes of valvae of similar length, right basal lobe rounded apically, left basal lobe with apical hook; anellar tube very broad at base, with triangular protrusions arising halfway along both sides, right protrusion twice as large as left one, distal half of anellar tube strongly tapering and with very short setae; manica slightly tapering distally, basal half strongly bent ventrally; phallus long and twisted; vinculum large, tapering distally and rounded.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400177" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 5" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita subitariella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita subitariella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, male habitus, Holotype, Saudi Arabia. Forewing length 5.1 mm. The left wings are a mirror image of the right wings.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male genitalia, paratypes.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6a</emphasis>
|
|
ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8675
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6b</emphasis>
|
|
lateral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8679. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="female genitalia">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Alloclita species, female genitalia. 11 A. canariensis sp. nov., paratype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8678 12 A. francoeuriae, syntype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide BM 29280. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400182" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11</figureCitation>
|
|
). Apophyses posteriores one-third longer than apophyses anteriores; segment VIII dorsally with two V-shaped anterior lobes; ostium with irregular sclerotized ventral band, right side twice as wide as left side; ductus bursae narrow in posterior third, anterior two-thirds strongly widening towards corpus bursae and helical; corpus bursae oval, signa as two narrow rims with spicules.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 17. Map showing records of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. and A. francoeuriae on the Canary Islands and nearby Morocco. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400186" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing records of the Alloclita francoeuriae group. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae, purple circle A. subitariella." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400187" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18</figureCitation>
|
|
). Canary Islands: Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Most likely an endemic species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
The specimens from Inagua on Gran Canaria were collected at light by Jari Junnilainen on the road side of GC-200. The light source was positioned near a spot where
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="graveolens" subSpecies="stenophyllus">Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Link) Greuter (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 15. Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus at the collecting site Inagua on Gran Canaria, the possible hostplant of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400184" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 16. Collecting site of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. at Inagua, Gran Canaria. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400185" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
|
) was dominant (previously known as
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nauplius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viridiplantae" lsidName="Nauplius stenophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Streptophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Nauplius stenophyllus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a number of species occurring on the Canary Islands, partly endemic, partly also occurring on the African mainland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Goertzen, LR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="815 - 823" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" refId="B7" refString="Goertzen, LR, Francisco-Ortega, J, Santos-Guerra, A, Mower, JP, Linder, CR, Jansen, RK, 2002. Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data. Systematic Botany 27: 815 - 823, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" title="Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" volume="27" year="2002">Goertzen et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). They occur on all islands where
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hohenester, A" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B10" refString="Hohenester, A, Welss, W, 1993. Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" title="Exkursionsflora fu ̈ r die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" year="1993">
|
|
Hohenester and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Welß">Welss</normalizedToken>
|
|
1993
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bramwell, D" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Rueda, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B2" refString="Bramwell, D, Bramwell, ZI, 2001. Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2nd edn.). Editorial Rueda, Madrid" title="Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2 nd edn.)." year="2001">Bramwell and Bramwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The fact that
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is related to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the abundant occurrence on the Gran Canaria locality make
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a likely candidate hostplant.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adults found from early November to March, in May and September; adults may fly year-round.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="dna barcodes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">DNA barcodes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 19. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of seven species of Alloclita." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400188" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19</figureCitation>
|
|
). From four specimens from the islands Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and Tenerife we obtained full-length DNA barcodes. All barcodes fall within Barcode Index Number (BIN) BOLD:ADR0826. The intraspecific distance is 0.31-1.86% (mean 1.18
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.75, n = 6), the largest distance between specimens from Tenerife and both other islands, the distance between the Fuerteventura specimen and both Gran Canaria specimens is 0.46-0.77%, and between the Gran Canaria specimens 0.3%. The distance to nearest neighbour
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is 3.86% (mean 4.115
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.44, n = 9).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |