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<document id="91BB3455E36339016CB3B45B4347EB69" ID-CLB-Dataset="158618" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cd49a50-5aea-4e3a-b636-9dcd3537474e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147359" ID-ZooBank="24587243-7EE1-47BF-8803-FB9D4E698018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664956150598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palacios-Vargas, José G. &amp; Arbea, Javier I." docDate="2022" docId="BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyotoma primamexicana Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="400E550FF654FFA6A14BFFE3FF96FFA4" masterDocTitle="The subfamily Pachyotominae in Mexico (Collembola: Isotomidae) with description of a new Pachyotoma species" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1699388031026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2DB30862588C3CD214DB9059BD6004DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="49562F69B672DE6BB63C774FA60AE155">
<mods:title id="5C42AC46478CC7B35D021C069C97A30A">The subfamily Pachyotominae in Mexico (Collembola: Isotomidae) with description of a new Pachyotoma species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B0B20584984D4B7E23F43F0AF0C9FEC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2B248C1230DB3723C0CDB5E8C0F3251">
<mods:roleTerm id="B843FDFCE283900B868D514B7CAF11BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="742C296DCC5085BECA4DB943C49D3B71">Palacios-Vargas, José G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2FC824C63DED61989C950C70F6F7653" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9097-6813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3008B6198E36170AD1E278A32F2764E6">Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Depto. Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Fac. Ciencias, UNAM, 04510, Ciudad de México, México. troglolaphysa @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9097 - 6813</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="465429338F94E5C1B36FA8DBC3B4876F" type="email">troglolaphysa@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7FC226F6A3CEE5C77BFC141C3D71FE64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AEFDC9EF2DC08442C5F719E7F049DAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E96CB8FBB23EA911E0689B2BF5CA888">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="676B98EF6B39168D4212AE7EF0AFFD12">Arbea, Javier I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BBB418F0D541250E7B93F96DDBC8DC3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6122-1331</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="464EC293D69778338179B47562BCC66B">C / Ría de Solía 3, ch. 39, 39610 El Astillero (Spain). jarbeapo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6122 - 1331 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6849386AE4EAC34F730E6F09A3A8E16F" type="email">jarbeapo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="081E4EED361F17E28C44C4D1E5DF415F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="52933D937CDE92440989298DA171143B">
<mods:title id="5A1E56E8D7738C491EA1929463429C24">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1DFB1EE2831F245452D3604450683E6D">
<mods:date id="9ED8CE8C5364BADAC40F734F717AC941">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F1B1A4E7D7981E2BBE9320B43459EAB1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FF20181A3744C6AC129BF726588EAA93">2022-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="80C87B946751DF3FA8F24BD5077C6DFC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D3146149ED31DE8DCEE2DC534CB0A9B4">5194</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F7D2E5573551A1179C0F1086B6B3080D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="746FE4BE1A594733C7280CF4C5110E0A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B9E9B379E53238FAAC83207666CC3351">245</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="463CF31871F1F098D5F04B10C65EAE4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0DF823378C3F1ADA5FE24F70CC99CEA6" type="CLB-Dataset">158618</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBC46DE7AE4797CC2E4C6856A89554C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="567D90BE6D9DAC35A3D064EE46173197" type="GBIF-Dataset">0cd49a50-5aea-4e3a-b636-9dcd3537474e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25D191CDC562EAF6CE2F0DE0AC0E5D9F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F456CAF3E0FFC52BA7799EC8C222CE26" type="Zenodo-Dep">7147359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A88C3B08D531C0AA02A7D302842F0E2A" type="ZooBank">24587243-7EE1-47BF-8803-FB9D4E698018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202145515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF656FFA4A1DCFE1DFC0FFDBD" box="[151,921,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A1DCFE1DFC0FFDBD" blockId="2.[151,921,510,573]" box="[151,921,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="6F692B0DF656FFA4A1DCFE1DFC0FFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,921,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A1DCFE1DFC0FFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,921,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F656FFA4A1DCFE1DFCA2FDBC" ID-CoL="B8NSG" authority="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,820,510,537]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primamexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A1DCFE1DFE67FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,497,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Pachyotoma primamexicana</emphasis>
Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD9FD08F656FFA4A270FE1CFC0FFDBD" box="[827,921,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF656FFA4A1DCFDC0FE98FD99" box="[151,270,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A1DCFDC0FE98FD99" blockId="2.[151,921,510,573]" box="[151,270,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1DCFDC0FE98FD99" box="[151,270,546,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1‒3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13‒15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStart-5="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStart-6="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStart-7="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStart-8="FIGURES 31‒35" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1986,2010]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionStartId-8="12.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[367,1263,229,1935]" captionTargetBox-5="[198,1385,212,1797]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-4="figure-33@8.[349,1285,216,1954]" captionTargetId-5="figure-44@9.[195,1398,198,1809]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId-8="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionTargetPageId-8="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1‒3. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 1, sample with many specimens in alcohol; 2, adults and juveniles in cavity slide; 3, adult in lactic acid, cavity slide." captionText-1="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." captionText-3="FIGURES 13‒15. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 13, posterior setae of ventral tube; 14, distal thorns of posterior manubrium; 15, dental posterior setae with secondary granulation of cuticle." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 16, dorsal sensillataxy from Th. II to Abd. VI." captionText-5="FIGURES 17‒18. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 17, anterior dental chaetotaxy; 18, posterior dental and manubrial chaetotaxy, mucro and distal thorns of posterior manubrium." captionText-6="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." captionText-7="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." captionText-8="FIGURES 31‒35. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos; 31, ventral tube; 32, posterior surface of dentes and mucro; 33, retinaculum rami and setae; 34, lateral view of furcula; 35, anal plates and female genital opening." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147363" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147371" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147375" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147379" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147393" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7147363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7147371/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7147375/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7147379/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7147393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs. 1–35</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF656FFA4A1DCFD88FB61FC9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A1DCFD88FB18FD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" box="[151,1166,618,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="84F6963CF656FFA4A1DCFD88FB1CFD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920950308" box="[151,1162,618,647]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.022223" location="Popocatepetl Volcano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.62778" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A1DCFD88FEA0FD20" bold="true" box="[151,310,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="EB2522C3F656FFA4A1DCFD88FF44FD21" box="[151,210,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="3141CABAF656FFA4A077FD88FDA7FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD:3141CABAF656FFA4A077FD88FDA7FD21" box="[316,561,619,645]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.022223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.62778" name="Popocatepetl Volcano" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Puebla">Popocatépetl Volcano</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F65A5283F656FFA4A376FD88FD1AFD21" box="[573,652,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F65A5283F656FFA4A3DCFD88FD62FD21" box="[663,756,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Morelos</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="4C89DCF1F656FFA4A248FD88FCC8FD21" box="[771,862,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),
<geoCoordinate id="51AAFAA6F656FFA4A23AFD8FFC61FD23" box="[881,1015,620,647]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="20" value="19.022223">19°01′20″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="51AAFAA6F656FFA4A2B5FD8FFB1CFD23" box="[1022,1162,620,647]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-98.62778">98°37′40″W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFD6DFB61FC9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A18CFD6DFE6EFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,504,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Material type.
<typeStatus id="EB2522C3F656FFA4A0C9FD6CFE65FD0D" box="[386,499,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female, collection number FC-UNAM:LESM-AC:22584, on moss, pine forest,
<quantity id="F3663184F656FFA4A1DCFD50FF62FD69" box="[151,244,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="3.6">3,600 m</quantity>
asl. R. Iglesias col.
<materialsCitation id="84F6963CF656FFA4A093FD50FAFDFCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920950306" country="Mexico" latitude="19.022223" location="All" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.62778" municipality="Popocatepetl Volcano" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A093FD50FDCFFD69" bold="true" box="[472,601,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="EB2522C3F656FFA4A093FD50FDC2FD69" box="[472,596,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="229857E8F656FFA4A32AFD50FD4AFD69" box="[609,732,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="229857E8F656FFA4A258FD50FCFBFD69" box="[787,877,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="229857E8F656FFA4A232FD50FC62FD69" box="[889,1012,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
FC-UNAM:LESM-AC:22585-22608 and about 2100 specimens in alcohol, same data as holotype (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A203FD34FC1FFD55" box="[840,905,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒3. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 1, sample with many specimens in alcohol; 2, adults and juveniles in cavity slide; 3, adult in lactic acid, cavity slide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<location id="3141CABAF656FFA4A2EBFD34FC52FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD:3141CABAF656FFA4A2EBFD34FC52FD55" box="[928,964,727,753]" municipality="Popocatepetl Volcano" name="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">All</location>
specimens were collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="D445061BF656FFA4A447FD34FF64FCB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Popocatepetl Volcano</collectingMunicipality>
at forest. Type material and alcoholic specimens are deposited in seniors author institution, except for
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="84F6963CF656FFA4A439FD18FB65FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920950301" country="Spain" location="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="229857E8F656FFA4A439FD18FE94FC9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
which are deposited at
<location id="3141CABAF656FFA4A347FCFCFC29FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC372D77F656FFA5A1DCFE1DFC21FBFD:3141CABAF656FFA4A347FCFCFC29FC9D" box="[524,959,799,825]" country="Spain" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Madrid">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</location>
at
<collectingRegion id="F65A5283F656FFA4A2AAFCFCFBA0FC9D" box="[993,1078,799,825]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C89DCF1F656FFA4A509FCFCFB14FC9D" box="[1090,1154,799,825]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Spain</collectingCountry>
(MNCN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF656FFA5A18CFCA1FB72FD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFCA1FDC6FC25" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A18CFCA1FECFFCF8" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Description.</emphasis>
Body length of females (n= 15) 1.4 mm (range 1.0–1.85 mm); length of males (n = 2) 1.2 mm, length of juveniles from 0.7 to 0.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFC68FC81FC6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Colour. Very dark purple including appendages (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A3A1FC68FCC6FC01" box="[746,848,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒3. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 1, sample with many specimens in alcohol; 2, adults and juveniles in cavity slide; 3, adult in lactic acid, cavity slide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
), with a pattern of several circular or elliptical paler patches on head body and legs (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A0B7FC4CFDA9FC6D" box="[508,575,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒3. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 1, sample with many specimens in alcohol; 2, adults and juveniles in cavity slide; 3, adult in lactic acid, cavity slide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); eyes patch black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFC30FF23FB91" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Integument. With subcuticular reticulation (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A382FC30FC84FC49" box="[713,786,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and large secondary granulation all over the tergites; secondary granulation also present on appendages (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A39FFC14FCA0FBB5" box="[724,822,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
) but without inner reticulation. Dorsal setae short (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A424FC14FF3EFB91" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFBDCFE74FA39" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Head. Ommatidia 8+8, subequal, G slightly smaller than others (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A2E4FBDCFC63FBFD" box="[943,1013,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). PAO oval (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A5C6FBDCFB45FBFD" box="[1165,1235,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), without distinct constriction but elliptical, no inner denticles, shorter than nearest eyes, and smaller than basal width of Ant. 1; with 2 guard setae along its outer margin (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A377FB64FD13FB05" box="[572,645,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A3D8FB64FD25FB05" box="[659,691,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">29</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps bifid, maxillary outer lobe with 4 sublobal hairs (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1D4FB48FF63FB61" box="[159,245,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4 (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A363FB48FDE7FB61" box="[552,625,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A335FB48FD08FB61" box="[638,670,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">27</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with about 20 setae, those closer to labrum stronger (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A424FB48FF21FB4D" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Labium with 3+3 proximal and 4+4 basomedian setae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A274FB2CFC07FB4D" box="[831,913,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx, mandible and maxilla normal (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1D4FB10FE8AFAA9" box="[159,284,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 10, 12</figureCitation>
). Ventral side of head along
<emphasis id="06EA4073F656FFA4A313FB10FD6EFAA9" box="[600,760,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">linea ventralis</emphasis>
with 3+3 or 4+4 setae. Ant. I with 2 bms, dorsal and ventral, and 2 ventral s (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A00DFAF4FE0EFA95" box="[326,408,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); Ant. II with 2 bms and 1 latero-distal s; Ant. III with 5 distal s (2 inner, 2 outer and 1 lateral) and without bms; inner sensilla of Ant. Org III elongate, shorter than guard sensilla, which are slightly shorter than common setae on Ant. III (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A08EFABCFD9FFADD" box="[453,521,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Several sensilla present on Ant. IV, curved and shorter than ordinary setae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A421FABCFF31FA39" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4‒6. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 4, subcuticular granulation; 5, Ant. III organ: sgd=dorsal guard sensillum, sgv=ventral guard sensillum, m=microsensillum (inner and lateral); 6, subapex of Ant. IV with setae (S) and sensilla (ss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1F8FA60FF44FA39" box="[179,210,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">24</figureCitation>
), subapical organ small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA4A18CFA44FC96F8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Body chaetotaxy. (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A0DDFA44FE7AFA65" box="[406,492,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 25 Th. III dorsal chaetotaxy; 26, lateral sensillum (s) and microsensillum (ms); 27, lateral setae of abdominal segment; 28, apex of Tibiotarsus II; 29, apex of Tibiotarsus III; 30, setae and sensilla on Abd. IV and V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A0B3FA44FDA9FA65" box="[504,575,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31‒35. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos; 31, ventral tube; 32, posterior surface of dentes and mucro; 33, retinaculum rami and setae; 34, lateral view of furcula; 35, anal plates and female genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">31, 32</figureCitation>
, 36). End of Abd. VI with 1+1 macrosetae, 2 times longer than common setae and almost equal in length to mucro. Most of body sensilla slightly shorter than common setae except those on Abd. IV, which are more curved than those on other body segments and relatively longer than common setae on the same segment (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A048F9F0FE15F989" box="[259,387,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13‒15. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 13, posterior setae of ventral tube; 14, distal thorns of posterior manubrium; 15, dental posterior setae with secondary granulation of cuticle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Tergites of Th. II–Abd. V with numerous sensilla along p-row and on their medial and lateral parts. Sensilla and common setae along p-rows of the segments alternating with setae as in
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A5E2F9D4FB6BF9F5" box="[1193,1277,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[367,1263,229,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-33@8.[349,1285,216,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 16, dorsal sensillataxy from Th. II to Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
. Sensillar and microsensillar formula respectively as 25–28, 29–33/ 17–20, 28–31, 24–29, 51–57, 26–29(s) and 1, 1/1, 1, 1(ms) (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1D4F99CFF65F93D" box="[159,243,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Axial setae (common setae along median line on each side) of Th. II–Abd. II–V: 6–9, 6–8/5–7, 5–7, 5–7, 8 (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A1FFF940FEA0F919" box="[180,310,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13‒15. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 13, posterior setae of ventral tube; 14, distal thorns of posterior manubrium; 15, dental posterior setae with secondary granulation of cuticle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Th. III with 45–48 setae in p-row. Thorax without ventral setae. Ventral tube with latero-distal 6+6 setae and posterior setae 9.Ventral Abd. II with 5 setae m (
<specimenCount id="229857E8F656FFA4A27FF924FC45F945" box="[820,979,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
), 6 (2), 7 (1). Anal valves completely in ventral position, each lateral valve with about 23 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F656FFA5A18CF8ECFDD9FEE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Appendages. Upper and lower subcoxa of leg I, II, III with 0, 2, 2 and 1, 5, 6 setae, respectively. Unguis of normal size and shape, with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi of all legs with numerous setae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A507F8D0FB0FF8E9" box="[1100,1177,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13‒15. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 13, posterior setae of ventral tube; 14, distal thorns of posterior manubrium; 15, dental posterior setae with secondary granulation of cuticle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig.13</figureCitation>
). Tenent hairs thin and slightly clavate (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A018F8B4FE3AF8D5" box="[339,428,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13‒15. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 13, posterior setae of ventral tube; 14, distal thorns of posterior manubrium; 15, dental posterior setae with secondary granulation of cuticle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A0F2F8B4FD94F8D5" box="[441,514,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31‒35. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos; 31, ventral tube; 32, posterior surface of dentes and mucro; 33, retinaculum rami and setae; 34, lateral view of furcula; 35, anal plates and female genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">33, 35</figureCitation>
) with the formula 2, 3, 3. Femora with one long acuminate tenent hair (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A471F8B4FA06F8D5" box="[1338,1424,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31‒35. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos; 31, ventral tube; 32, posterior surface of dentes and mucro; 33, retinaculum rami and setae; 34, lateral view of furcula; 35, anal plates and female genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). VT with 5+5 or 6+6 latero-distal and 8–12 posterior setae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A279F898FC1FF831" box="[818,905,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. contrast phase microscope photos: 7, hypopharynx; 8, labial chaetotaxy; 9, mandible and maxilla; 10, Tibiotarsus III: th=tenent hairs; 11, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on thorax notum; 12, setae (S) and sensilla (ss) on abdominal notum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 37). Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A458F898FAFCF831" box="[1299,1386,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[367,1263,229,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-33@8.[349,1285,216,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 16, dorsal sensillataxy from Th. II to Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 39) and usually 2 setae on its corpus (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F656FFA4A359F87CFDF3F81D" box="[530,613,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,212,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[195,1398,198,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17‒18. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 17, anterior dental chaetotaxy; 18, posterior dental and manubrial chaetotaxy, mucro and distal thorns of posterior manubrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of furcal subcoxa divided into three groups, al with 12–16 setae, am with 22–37 and p with about 8 setae. Anterior side of manubrium smooth and without setae, posterior side granulated and with about 37 pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A3F1FF74FC87FF15" box="[698,785,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 23</figureCitation>
, 40). Medial part of manubrium with two thick, spine-like projections (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A06FFF58FEEEFF71" box="[292,376,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,212,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[195,1398,198,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17‒18. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. 17, anterior dental chaetotaxy; 18, posterior dental and manubrial chaetotaxy, mucro and distal thorns of posterior manubrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Dens with 5 anterior setae thicker than those of ventral side (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A574FF58FB05FF71" box="[1087,1171,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Posterior side of dens with clear secondary granulation (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A35FFF3CFDFDFF5D" box="[532,619,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 38) and 12–17 setae, with 5–7 setae in basal part and
<quantity id="F3663184F657FFA5A580FF3CFAB6FF5D" box="[1227,1312,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 in</quantity>
distal part. Mucro strong, with 1 subapical tooth, with 2 lamellae (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A246FEE0FCF0FEB9" box="[781,870,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 22</figureCitation>
, 40), with a hook-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="ACA580E4F657FFA5A59EFEE0FABDFEB9" box="[1237,1323,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Pachyotoma primamexicana sp. nov. SEM photos: 19, apex of antennae, 20 Ant. I partial ventral view: vs=ventral sensillum; 21, eyes; 22, mouth; 23, head dorsal view; 24, PAO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Ratio of mucro: dens: manubrium as 1: 3.9: 3.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F657FFA5A18CFEA8FAD7FEC1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1345,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Several hundred specimens were found, including, males and females. There are not dimorphic males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F657FFA5A18CFE8DFF78FDC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A18CFE8DFEDCFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,330,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Variations.</emphasis>
The corpus retinacular setae varies from 1 to 6 (in parenthesis the number of cases observed): 1 seta (3), 2 setae (9), 3 setae (4), 4 setae (3), 6 setae (1). The anterior setae of dens are 5+5 (16), 5+6 (1), 6+6 (1), 7+7 (1); posterior setae on dens: 7+8 (1), 8+8 (10), 8+9 (2), 9+9 (2), 10+9 (1). Ventral tube also has some variation (frequency in parenthesis): latero-distal 4+5 setae (2), 5+5 (5), 6+6 (7), 7+6 (1); posterior setae 9 (3), 10 (1), 12 (2), 14 (1), 16 (1), 17 (1). Axial setae on Th. II has 6 setae (2); 7 (14), 8 (2), 9 (1). Th. III has 6 (2), 7 (14), 8 (1); Abd. I has 5 (9), 6 (4), 7 (1); Abd. II 5 (14), 6 (2), 7 (1). PAO size (n=15): 10.4 (range 9–15), eye size (n=15):17.4 (range 12–20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34219C61F657FFA5A18CFD89FB72FD69" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A18CFD89FE21FD21" bold="true" box="[199,439,618,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Ecological remarks.</emphasis>
Vegetation of
<typeStatus id="EB2522C3F657FFA5A32AFD88FD07FD21" box="[609,657,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality consists mainly of
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A29AFD88FB30FD20" box="[977,1190,619,644]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A29AFD88FB30FD20" box="[977,1190,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A5AAFD88FAFEFD21" box="[1249,1384,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A5AAFD88FAA9FD21" box="[1249,1343,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The new species was found in litter and moss samples of
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A3A2FD6CFC06FD0C" box="[745,912,655,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A3A2FD6CFC06FD0C" box="[745,912,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, at an altitude of more than
<quantity id="F3663184F657FFA5A458FD6CFAF9FD0D" box="[1299,1391,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="3.0">3,000 m</quantity>
asl. During the extraction there were many specimens (more than 200), including adults and juveniles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF657FFA5A18CFD34FE36FCB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="34219C61F657FFA5A18CFD34FE36FCB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A18CFD34FED8FD55" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named for being the first Mexican species of the genus described from the country (
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A1B6FD18FEDDFCB0" box="[253,331,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">primus</emphasis>
= first).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C84CFEAF657FFA5A18CFCFCFC21FBFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="34219C61F657FFA5A18CFCFCFC21FBFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A18CFCFCFEADFC9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A009FCFCFE52FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Guthrier" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[322,452,799,825]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muskegis">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A009FCFCFE52FC9D" box="[322,452,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. muskegis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has few manubrial setae and is about twice the size of
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A56DFCFCFB79FC9C" authority="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea" authorityYear="2022" box="[1062,1263,799,824]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primamexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A56DFCFCFB79FC9C" box="[1062,1263,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. primamexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A5BDFCFCFAD9FC9D" bold="true" box="[1270,1359,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD9FD08F657FFA5A5BDFCFCFAD9FC9D" box="[1270,1359,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="791CA9DAF657FFA5A417FCFCFF32FCF9" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Nearctic Pachyotoma. BL, body lenght, in mm; MT, mucro subapical tooth: L=large, W=weak; ML, lamella mucro; RT, Retinaculum teeth; RC, Retinaculum setae; DA, anterior setae dens; DP, posterior setae dens; MA, anterior setae manubrium; MP, posterior setae manubrium; MDM, mucro: dens: manubrium ratio; GH, G and H vs. other ocelli; PE, PAO/eye ratio; CT, inner tooth claw; TH, tenent hair on tibiotarsi: A=acuminate, C=clavate; VT, VT laterodistal setae; Ref, references (besides the original description): 1, Folsom (1937); 2, Christiansen &amp; Bellinger (1980); 3, Potapov (2001); 4, Soto-Adames &amp; Giordano (2011); 5, present paper. Numbers in parentheses represent rare conditions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/60E1CCE9F655FFA7A1D3FF74FE98FE23" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="60E1CCE9F655FFA7A1D3FF74FE98FE23">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The new species is characterized by the presence of a very small PAO (about half the size of one eye, while in
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A4C3FCA0FF6FFC24" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mustegis">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A4C3FCA0FF6FFC24" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. mustegis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about the size of short diameter of the eye); of 5 strong setae on distal anterior surface of dens, and 8 thin setae on posterior surface; retinaculum has 4 teeth on each ramus and from 1 to 4 setae on its corpus (
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A452FC68FA0BFC01" baseAuthorityName="Guthrier" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1305,1437,907,933]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muskegis">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A452FC68FA0BFC01" box="[1305,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. muskegis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2 setae); manubrium with many setae (37 pairs) on posterior surface and without setae on anterior surface; ventral tube with 6+6 laterodistal setae and 9 posterior setae, of which 3 are longer. Tibiotarsus
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A59CFC30FACDFC49" baseAuthorityName="Guthrier" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1239,1371,979,1005]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muskegis">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A59CFC30FACDFC49" box="[1239,1371,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. muskegis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a clear apical subdivision, which is lackining in
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A3E8FC14FCFBFBB4" authority="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arbea" authorityYear="2022" box="[675,877,1015,1040]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primamexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A3E8FC14FCFBFBB4" box="[675,877,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. primamexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A23EFC14FC59FBB5" bold="true" box="[885,975,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD9FD08F657FFA5A23EFC14FC59FBB5" box="[885,975,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A5FAFC14FEFDFB91" authority="(Christiansen &amp; Bellinger, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpa">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A5FAFC14FA96FBB5" box="[1201,1280,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. alpa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="500FE190F657FFA5A445FC14FEF4FB91" author="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="387 - 784" refId="ref6251" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande. Part. 2. Families Onychiuridae, Isotomidae. Publications Grinnell College, Grinell, Iowa, pp. 387 - 784." type="book chapter" year="1980">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="4C89DCF1F657FFA5A092FBF8FD82FB91" box="[473,532,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">USA</collectingCountry>
, but differs in having a smaller PAO, slightly capitate tenent hairs 2, 3, 3 (versus 1, 2, 2 on
<taxonomicName id="F39EE7E2F657FFA5A04CFBDCFEC3FBFD" baseAuthorityName="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[263,341,1087,1113]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pachyotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpa">
<emphasis id="06EA4073F657FFA5A04CFBDCFEC3FBFD" box="[263,341,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. alpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on tibiotarsi and a higher number of manubrial setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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