treatments-xml/data/03/DA/51/03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809.xml

<document id="C9BCB5EC31591246C943EC9F457CA340" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita hooki Portman &amp; Neff, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F34B16C7B01137A19358C095BBE3FECF">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20DFAE0012370D62862320E01C38EEBE">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7A8AAE9F47EE0904A3BF1DF08A72C9">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E49E709D762B7D02621CD02A424D3BF4">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DD95F5BEAB938AF4D42989A63F2FAC65">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E3B3873FF43FA54FCFC6CEC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3B3873FF43FA54FD9B6CC3" blockId="49.[151,825,1468,1528]" box="[151,606,1468,1495]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D084572C6E3B3873FF43FA54FD9B6CC3" bold="true" box="[151,606,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FF43FA54FD9B6CC3" bold="true" box="[151,606,1468,1495]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E3B3873FF43FA54FDCA6CC3" ID-CoL="773HY" authority="Portman &amp; Neff" authorityName="Portman &amp; Neff" box="[151,527,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FF43FA54FEFE6CC2" bold="true" box="[151,315,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Perdita hooki</emphasis>
Portman &amp; Neff
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23481296E3B3873FDCFFA55FD9B6CC3" box="[539,606,1469,1495]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3B3873FF43FA37FCFC6CEC" blockId="49.[151,825,1468,1528]" box="[151,825,1503,1528]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FF43FA37FF346CEC" box="[151,241,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
D, 16D, 17E, 18E, 23G, 24H, 35, 36B, 56G, 58M–N
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E3B3873FF43F9CFFC886FC4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3B3873FF43F9CFFC886FC4" blockId="49.[151,1437,1575,2032]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FF43F9CFFED46F2B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1575,1600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E3B3873FE61F9C1FDCA6F54" box="[437,527,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FE61F9C1FDCA6F54" box="[437,527,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. hooki</emphasis>
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have an amber metasoma (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FCEBF9CFFC5F6F54" box="[831,922,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
D, 16D). The female can be recognized by the following combination of characters: head very broad (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FCD8F9A3FC9A6F70" box="[780,863,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E), T1 with a very faint white bar medially on the posterior face, and the second medial cell present (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FCD6F987FC806F9C" box="[770,837,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Second submedial cell of forewing. (A) Perdita vesca female, present (BBSL 816135; Harney Co., OR). (B) P. prodigiosa female, 2 m-cu vein weakened dorsally (paratype, BBSL 344037; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. bellula female, absent / weakened (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. wasbaueri male, absent / weakened (BBSL 842242; Imperial Co., CA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253090/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The male can be distinguished by: head large and quadrate (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FED2F97BFE936FB8" box="[262,342,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E), clypeus and transverse paraocular marks white or yellowish-white, mandibles bent and lacking a modified tip, and pygidial plate broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FD0CF95FFCEF6FC4" box="[728,810,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E3B3871FF13F933FC5168E1" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3B3873FF13F933FC7F6FE7" blockId="49.[151,1437,1575,2032]" box="[199,954,1755,1780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FF13F933FE086FE0" bold="true" box="[199,461,1755,1780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description of female.</emphasis>
Length: 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E3B3873FDE6F934FD4E6FE7" box="[562,651,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length: 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E3B3873FC89F934FC736FE7" box="[861,950,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3B3873FF13F917FB406EE4" blockId="49.[151,1437,1575,2032]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3B3873FF13F917FE8F6E0C" box="[199,330,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FE49F917FE2B6E0C" box="[413,494,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E) and mesosoma base color black with bluish metallic luster; clypeus brown with medial white stripe which may be more or less reduced; supraclypeal mark brown; paraocular mark white, transverse, not reaching level of summit of clypeus; mandible amber, tip reddish; labrum brown; scape dark brown, more or less lightened on apex; antenna brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar and pronotal lobe dark brown; legs dark brown except tan on anterior leg with joint of femur and tibia, anterior face of tibia, and all distal tarsi; wing veins dark brown; metasoma amber (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E3B3873FD15F85BFCD16ED8" box="[705,788,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
D), sometimes darkened to black on apical segments; T1 generally with obscure basomedial white bar; T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E383870FF43FD51FDA16BF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253121/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,193,676]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383870FF43FD51FDA16BF9" blockId="50.[151,1435,697,749]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF43FD51FEE56BDA" bold="true" box="[151,288,697,719]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E383870FEF3FD51FE746BDB" box="[295,433,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FEF3FD51FE746BDB" box="[295,433,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Perdita hooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) female lateral habitus (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX), (B) male lateral habitus (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383870FF13FCFEFBC26DAE" blockId="50.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF13FCFEFE116A39" box="[199,468,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head much broader than long (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FC84FCFDFC606A3A" box="[848,933,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E); lateral areas and circle around antennal socket covered in dense recumbent white pubescence, vertex with sparse erect pubescence; eyes parallel; facial fovea straight, parallel to eye, linear, extending from level of middle of antennal socket halfway to apex of eye; mandible simple; labrum quadrate, slightly less than 
<date id="FFCDC6806E383870FCD6FC69FCE16A8D" box="[770,804,897,921]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2X</date>
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/3 distance to base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inward-facing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa and venter of mesepisternum with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell present; metasoma suboval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FBF5FBB1FBBF6D66" box="[1057,1146,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
CD; terga tessellate and impunctate, dullish on discs; T2 fovea short, linear, slightly thickened, 1/3 length of T2; pygidial plate triangular, apex bluntly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FE58FB49FE256DAD" box="[396,480,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
G); hairs of prepygidial fimbria thickened, dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383870FF13FB2DFC616DC9" blockId="50.[151,1437,789,2038]" box="[199,932,1221,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF13FB2DFE726DCA" bold="true" box="[199,439,1221,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description of male.</emphasis>
Length: 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E383870FDC8FB2EFDB06DC9" box="[540,629,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length: 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E383870FC93FB2EFC656DC9" box="[839,928,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383870FF13FB01FBF06CCE" blockId="50.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF13FB01FE8F6C16" box="[199,330,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FE4AFB01FE2A6C15" box="[414,495,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E) and mesosoma base color black with bluish or greenish metallic luster; clypeus white, sometimes with pair of vertical sublateral brown stripes; supraclypeal mark white, transverse, often reduced or absent; paraocular mark white, transverse, reaching level of summit of clypeus; mandible tan or amber, tip reddish; labrum tan or amber; scape dark brown, lightened on apical tip; antenna light brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar brown laterally; pronotal lobe brown, slightly lightened to tan dorsally; legs dark brown except tan on anterior fore tibia, joints of tibiae and femora, and distal tarsi; wing veins dark brown; metasoma uniformly amber (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FEB7FA29FE716CCE" box="[355,436,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
D); T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate amber or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383870FF13FA0EFCE16E72" blockId="50.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF13FA0EFE1F6CE9" box="[199,474,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head quadrate, much broader than long (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FC09FA0DFBF36CEA" box="[989,1078,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E); face with appressed white pubescence encircling antennal base; eyes parallel; mandible simple, strongly bent medially, bend approaching 90 degree angle (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FEE1F9C5FE436F52" box="[309,390,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E), mandible length extending to far side of labrum in repose; labrum quadrate, 1.5X broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, slightly convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/4 distance to base of mandible; head with fine, sparse, pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, very short thickened hairs; metasoma broader than mesosoma, oval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T2/T3 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FD5BF8EDFD266E0A" box="[655,739,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
D); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, 1/3 length of T2; pygidial plate broadly triangular, apex very broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FB6AF8C1FAD06E55" box="[1214,1301,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
G); hairs of prepygidial fimbria sparse and slightly thickened laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E383871FF13F899FC15689C" blockId="50.[151,1437,789,2038]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E383870FF13F899FE846E9E" box="[199,321,1905,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E383870FF13F899FE846E9E" box="[199,321,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. S8 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E383870FE5CF899FE1A6E9E" box="[392,479,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (BBSL 842486; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813338; Yuma Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (BBSL 578345; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (G) P. hooki (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (BBSL 816192; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253142/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
G) with spiculum triangular, lateral apodemes prominent, flexed upwards; apical portion moderately convex, longer than broad, sides diverging slightly before converging at apex, apex strongly folded over at a right angle dorsally with slight carina at location of fold, folded-over area with prominent rounded medial emargination apically; sparse short hairs ventrally; circle of thinned cuticle medially. Genital capsule as in 
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E393871FF43FF7FFF3C69A4" box="[151,249,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 58. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. bellula dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 307306; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. coldeniae dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 817844; Riverside Co., CA). (G) P. exusta dorsal and (H) ventral (141875; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. frontalis dorsal and (J) ventral (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. hippolyta dorsal and (L) ventral (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (M) P. hooki dorsal and (N) ventral (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253144/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
M–N. Gonostyli separated dorsally by broad U-shape; lobes of gonostylus nearly equal in length, extending well below level of penis valve; dorsal lobe constricted basally, expanding apically into large, broad, rounded club, ventral lobe relatively narrow with few minute hairs on apex; volsella extending slightly beyond level of gonostylus; cuspis with multiple spicules on outer margin of apex; digitus short, narrow with single spicule apically; penis valve large and long, extending well beyond level of rest of genitalia, fused basally before splitting at level of gonostylus, apices sharply diverging and ending in relatively narrow point; endophallus with wavy internal structures, extending just beyond level of splitting of penis valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E393871FF13FE7CFC5168E1" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF13FE7CFDE568B9" bold="true" box="[199,544,404,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Floral records. 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FEAAFE7CFDE568B9" box="[382,544,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(11 ♂ 18 ♀): 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD6BFE7CFC6C68B9" box="[703,937,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD6BFE7CFC6C68B9" box="[703,937,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tiquilia hispidissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 ♂ 1 ♀, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FBCDFE7DFB6568B8" box="[1049,1184,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FBCDFE7DFB6568B8" box="[1049,1184,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10 ♂ 17 ♀. 
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF13FE5FFE8C68DB" bold="true" box="[199,329,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phenology.</emphasis>
July to September. The limited phenology may be an artifact of the few collection events. 
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF13FE34FEA568E1" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Chihuahuan Desert (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E393871FD9AFE34FD6468E1" box="[590,673,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of (A) Perdita hippolyta and (B) P. hooki. Scale bar = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253122/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
B), USA and Mexico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E393871FF43FA5AFBDA6CDC" box="[151,1055,1458,1480]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253122/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1436]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E393871FF43FA5AFBDA6CDC" blockId="51.[151,1055,1458,1480]" box="[151,1055,1458,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF43FA5AFEDA6CD3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1458,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FE3FFA5AFD596CDC" box="[491,668,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FE3FFA5AFD596CDC" box="[491,668,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Perdita hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD21FA5BFC836CDC" box="[757,838,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD21FA5BFC836CDC" box="[757,838,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. hooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 100 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E393871FF13FA1CFC216EF4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E393871FF13FA1CFA476E61" blockId="51.[151,1436,1524,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FF13FA1CFCFD6F25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219752" collectingDate="1974-08-28" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="G. E. Bohart &amp; W. J. Hanson" county="Terrell Co." location="Dryden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="TEXAS" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF13FA1CFEB16F18" bold="true" box="[199,372,1524,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E393871FF13FA1CFEC76F19" box="[199,258,1524,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E393871FEA8FA1CFE216F19" box="[380,484,1524,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FDFCFA1DFDF86F18" box="[552,573,1525,1548]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD9FFA1CFC866F19" bold="true" box="[587,835,1524,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FD9FFA1CFD686F19" box="[587,685,1524,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E393871FD6DFA1CFCF86F19" box="[697,829,1524,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Terrell Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EACB69B6E393871FC9EFA1CFC646F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809:8EACB69B6E393871FC9EFA1CFC646F19" box="[842,929,1524,1549]" county="Terrell Co." name="Dryden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="TEXAS">Dryden</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FC78FA1DFC1B6F19" box="[940,990,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
SE (29.9732 -102.0173): 
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E393871FAD7FA1DFA5D6F19" box="[1283,1432,1525,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-08-28">
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FAD7FA1DFA5D6F19" box="[1283,1432,1525,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-08-28">28 Aug 1974</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FF43F9F1FEE76F25" box="[151,290,1560,1585]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FEE5F9F1FE016F24" box="[305,452,1561,1584]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E393871FE03F9F1FDE46F25" box="[471,545,1561,1585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BBSL</collectionCode>
, accession no. 141859)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FC93F9F1FAD06F25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219741" box="[839,1301,1560,1585]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="36" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E393871FC93F9F1FC6C6F25" box="[839,937,1561,1585]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
data: (
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FBD4F9F1FBF86F24" box="[1024,1085,1561,1585]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">14 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FB9DF9F0FB416F25" box="[1097,1156,1560,1585]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E393871FB4EF9F0FAD06F25" box="[1178,1301,1560,1585]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FB4EF9F0FAD06F25" bold="true" box="[1178,1301,1560,1585]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEXICO</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FAF1F9F0FC3B6F6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219732" collectingDate="2010-07-22" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Site E &amp; K. Wright" country="Mexico" location="Cuatro-Cienegas Prot. Area" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coahuila" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FAF1F9F0FA536F25" box="[1317,1430,1560,1585]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EACB69B6E393871FF43F9D4FE256F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809:8EACB69B6E393871FF43F9D4FE256F41" box="[151,480,1596,1621]" country="Mexico" name="Cuatro-Cienegas Prot. Area" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Coahuila">Cuatro-Cienegas Prot. Area</location>
; 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FE20F9D4FD866F41" box="[500,579,1596,1621]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Site E</collectorName>
3; ~ 
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E393871FDA0F9D5FC746F41" box="[628,945,1596,1621]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FDA0F9D5FD076F41" box="[628,706,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
SE Cuatrocienegas
</locationDeviation>
; gypsum flat with sinkholes (26.87167 - 102.01813): 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FEF3F989FE976F6C" box="[295,338,1633,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FE8EF989FE406F6C" box="[346,389,1633,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E393871FE40F989FDDE6F6D" box="[404,539,1632,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-07-22">
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE40F989FDDE6F6D" box="[404,539,1632,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-07-22">22 Jul 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FDF3F989FD5E6F6D" box="[551,667,1632,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">K. Wright</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD72F988FC546F6D" box="[678,913,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD72F988FC546F6D" box="[678,913,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tiquilia hispidissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E393871FC75F989FC336F6D" box="[929,1014,1633,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MSBA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FBDDF988FC466F88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219748" collectingDate="1974-08-30" collectorName="G. E. Bohart &amp; W. Hanson" country="Mexico" location="Matehuala" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FBDDF988FB086F6D" bold="true" box="[1033,1229,1632,1657]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FBDDF988FB0D6F6D" box="[1033,1224,1632,1657]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FBDDF988FBB66F6D" box="[1033,1139,1632,1657]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
San 
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FBEAF988FBB66F6D" box="[1086,1139,1632,1657]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Luis</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Potosi
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EACB69B6E393871FB01F988FA8B6F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809:8EACB69B6E393871FB01F988FA8B6F6D" box="[1237,1358,1632,1657]" country="Mexico" name="Matehuala" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Matehuala</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FA8EF988FA596F6D" box="[1370,1436,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07826048" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="67.0">67 mi</quantity>
S (23.0595 -100.632): 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FE42F96DFE066F88" box="[406,451,1669,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E393871FE1BF96DFDA36F89" box="[463,614,1669,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-08-30">
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE1BF96DFDA36F89" box="[463,614,1669,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-08-30">30 Aug 1974</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FDA5F96DFD3D6F89" box="[625,760,1668,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FCD0F96DFC466F88" box="[772,899,1669,1692]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">W. Hanson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FC59F96CFEFB6FD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219755" collectorName="Dryden" country="Mexico" county="Terrell Co." location="Terrell Co." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="TEXAS" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FC59F96CFB436F89" bold="true" box="[909,1158,1668,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FC59F96CFC2A6F89" box="[909,1007,1668,1693]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E393871FC2FF96CFB446F89" box="[1019,1153,1668,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Terrell Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FB59F96CFB216F89" box="[1165,1252,1668,1693]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dryden</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FB24F96CFAF56F89" box="[1264,1328,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
N (30.25 -102.017): 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FEC0F941FEFB6FD4" box="[276,318,1705,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE98F941FE086FD5" box="[332,461,1705,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-09">9 Sep 2012</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD9EF941FD176FD4" box="[586,722,1705,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD9EF941FD176FD4" box="[586,722,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dryden, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FC96F941FC416FD5" box="[834,900,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi</quantity>
E (29.9038 -101.8716): 2 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FB05F941FAA26FD5" box="[1233,1383,1705,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FF03F926FE9A6FF0" box="[215,351,1741,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF03F926FE9A6FF0" box="[215,351,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dryden, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FE1BF925FDC76FF1" box="[463,514,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
N (30.071 -102.104): 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FCB2F925FC226FF1" box="[870,999,1741,1765]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-09">9 Sep 2012</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FBB0F926FB2F6FF0" box="[1124,1258,1741,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FBB0F926FB2F6FF0" box="[1124,1258,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dryden, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FA8FF925FA5E6FF1" box="[1371,1435,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
E (29.9016 -101.8378): 1 ♂, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE08F919FDB56E1D" box="[476,624,1777,1801]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD3AF919FCB16E1C" box="[750,884,1777,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD3AF919FCB16E1C" box="[750,884,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dryden, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FC31F919FBE36E1D" box="[997,1062,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
E (29.9008 -101.7844): 5 ♂ 2 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FF43F8FCFEEB6E39" box="[151,302,1812,1837]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-15">15 Aug 2008</date>
, J.L. Neff, A. Hook, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FDC9F8FEFD626E38" box="[541,679,1813,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FDC9F8FEFD626E38" box="[541,679,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. Mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ♂ 1 ♀ at each of AMNH, TAMU; 1 ♂ at each of CAS, SEMC, USNM); 3 ♂ 7 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE55F8D1FDE56E45" box="[385,544,1849,1873]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FD73F8D1FCF76E44" box="[679,818,1849,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FD73F8D1FCF76E44" box="[679,818,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ♀ at each of CAS, SEMC, USNM; 3 ♂ 4 ♀ at CTMI); Dryden, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FE83F8B5FE4C6E61" box="[343,393,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
SE (29.9732 -102.0173): 2 ♂ 22 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FCF1F8B5FC7F6E61" box="[805,954,1885,1909]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-08-28">28 Aug 1974</date>
, G.E. Bohart, W.J. Hanson (1 ♀ UCRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E393871FF13F868FC216EF4" blockId="51.[151,1436,1524,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FF13F868FC8B6E8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219768" box="[199,846,1920,1945]" location="Total" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FF13F868FD856E8D" bold="true" box="[199,576,1920,1945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<location id="8EACB69B6E393871FD99F868FD436E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809:8EACB69B6E393871FD99F868FD436E8D" box="[589,646,1920,1945]" name="Total" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Total</location>
specimens: 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FCC9F869FC8B6E8C" box="[797,846,1921,1945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E393871FCB5F868FE3B6EF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219774" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectingDateMax="2012-09-09" collectingDateMin="2008-08-15" collectorName="J. L. Neff &amp; Dryden &amp; A. Hook" county="Terrell Co." location="Dryden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="TEXAS">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FCB5F868FB9A6E8D" bold="true" box="[865,1119,1920,1945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E393871FCB5F868FC076E8D" box="[865,962,1920,1945]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E393871FC1AF868FB9F6E8D" box="[974,1114,1920,1945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Terrell Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EACB69B6E393871FBB2F868FB786E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E3B3876FF43FA54FF206809:8EACB69B6E393871FBB2F868FB786E8D" box="[1126,1213,1920,1945]" county="Terrell Co." name="Dryden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="TEXAS">Dryden</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FB1AF868FAD16E8D" box="[1230,1300,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
N (30.25 - 102.017): 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FEDEF84DFEF66EA8" box="[266,307,1957,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E393871FE95F84DFE046EA9" box="[321,449,1957,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-09">
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FE95F84DFE046EA9" box="[321,449,1957,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-09">9 Sep 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FE18F84DFDF66EA9" box="[460,563,1956,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.L. Neff</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FDEAF84CFCC26EA9" box="[574,775,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FDEAF84CFCC26EA9" box="[574,775,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tiquilia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FCC2F84CFCA86EA9" box="[790,877,1956,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dryden</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E393871FCA3F84DFC726EA9" box="[887,951,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
E (29.9008 -101.7844): 
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E393871FB18F84DFB336EA8" box="[1228,1270,1957,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E393871FAD7F84CFA5D6EA9" box="[1283,1432,1956,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-15">
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FAD7F84CFA5D6EA9" box="[1283,1432,1956,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-15">15 Aug 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FF43F821FF3B6EF5" box="[151,254,1992,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.L. Neff</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268685966E393871FEDDF821FEA96EF5" box="[265,364,1992,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. Hook</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FEA3F821FE3B6EF4" box="[375,510,1993,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FEA3F821FE3B6EF4" box="[375,510,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
; 2 ♀, 
<date id="FFCDC6806E393871FD91F821FD1F6EF5" box="[581,730,1993,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</date>
, J.L. Neff, 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E393871FC82F821FC186EF4" box="[854,989,1993,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E393871FC82F821FC186EF4" box="[854,989,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E3E3876FF13FF7FFF206809" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E3E3876FF13FF7FFF206809" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3E3876FF13FF7FFE8B69A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Dr. Allan Hook, an avid student of aculeate 
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E3E3876FB46FF70FAE869A4" box="[1170,1325,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, who has collected many interesting species of 
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E3E3876FDE8FF55FDB869C0" box="[572,637,189,212]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Texas</collectingRegion>
bees, including part of the 
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E3E3876FC7AFF55FC1B69C1" box="[942,990,189,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
series of this species. 
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3E3876FF13FF37FEFE69E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E3E3876FE96FF37FE1F69EC" box="[322,474,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3E3876FE96FF37FE1F69EC" box="[322,474,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Perdita hooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the southernmost occurring 
<emphasis id="B9073C526E3E3876FCE7FF37FC0A69EC" box="[819,975,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
, with a single male collected in 
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E3E3876FAEEFF08FF246809" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E3E3876FAEEFF08FA5869EC" box="[1338,1437,223,248]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">San Luis</collectingRegion>
Potosi
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>