543 lines
69 KiB
XML
543 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="407FF7BAC45854287054D2EB58384676" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita optiva Timberlake" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5674CE29CF9B584C78046EA4B8F59A53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40DABE2405DA9D94CEC63DADAEB115C4">
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<mods:title id="898513557C2D5BDC3A5283DB35EEDD5A">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="16EC6214245E7254A7FB8875173423F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45E283212030E78B49DC5653350E5583">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7BD449DA2671F9C8741D63FF58585B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE954D04FB9FDB3BA31F82F7033748C4">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="959ABC446F25D3CAC3B3B97B4477B293" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AC2208B0765AC6E24D54DC6616B78C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F26F47937A38998D8AE474F56CB92645">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4128082AE51B9824307B7BA0ECACAE01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3030CF022E93A94BFAF2CB0CBFB60A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0796EA868E5CFD46656BC4AB73CCD498">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0973B8BED64EB687926B6A303A56DA5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D8845309C7366165EAC4CDB67BD750F">
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<mods:title id="6ADEA83BE19B4EF5B00228D37A3B32AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81CE8B5AA2F301040E068A0EBC6AA32E">
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<mods:date id="5DE41FA15FDE26A342ECC538F4047826">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="403CB02F8549AB25E88C5C696DFE6459" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="105AACEF33F26861DB8479B3F7A9E672">4214</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F1AFF290A382DA019CA11408F5B1088E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB3292FA5888DD246E023772D28B34A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E303878FF43FC1FFCE26D27" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF43FC1FFE1D6D06" blockId="58.[151,807,1015,1075]" box="[151,472,1015,1042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D084572C6E303878FF43FC1FFE1D6D06" bold="true" box="[151,472,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E303878FF43FC1FFE1D6D06" ID-CoL="773L8" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[151,472,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF43FC1FFE1D6D06" bold="true" box="[151,472,1015,1042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF43FC1FFE856D05" bold="true" box="[151,320,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Perdita optiva</emphasis>
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Timberlake
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF43FBF2FCE26D27" blockId="58.[151,807,1015,1075]" box="[151,807,1050,1075]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FF43FBF2FF346D27" box="[151,241,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Striped male metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 288698; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (141743; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141760; Terrell Co., TX). (D) P. bellula dark form (FDP 161544; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. bellula typical light form (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (F) P. coldeniae (UCRC 169099; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55309; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253096/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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A, 11A, 12A, 13A, 23J, 24K, 40, 41A, 56J, 59E–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E303878FF43FB8AFDF26D83" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF43FB8AFDF26D83" blockId="58.[151,1436,1122,1175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63C76E6E303878FF43FB8AFDF26D83" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E303878FF43FB8AFD7F6D6C" ID-CoL="773L8" authority="Timberlake, 1954: 371" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,698,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva" subGenus="Heteroperdita">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF43FB8AFF276D6C" box="[151,226,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Perdita</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF24FB8AFEB86D6C" box="[240,381,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FE58FB8BFE0E6D6C" box="[396,459,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">optiva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C6516E303878FE06FB8AFD7F6D6C" author="Timberlake" box="[466,698,1122,1144]" page="371" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E303878FE06FB8AFD4D6D6C" author="Timberlake" box="[466,648,1122,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9 (6), 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">Timberlake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 371
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ (not ♀).
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E303878FCE0FB8AFDF26D83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219763" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." location="Plaster City" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E303878FCE0FB8AFC576D6C" box="[820,914,1122,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E303878FC4CFB8BFC6E6D6C" box="[920,939,1123,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6278856E303878FC6DFB8AFC296D6C" box="[953,1004,1122,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CAS</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E303878FC25FB8BFBD86D6C" box="[1009,1053,1123,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
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no. 14645),
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<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E303878FB49FB8AFB3F6D6C" box="[1181,1274,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 miles</quantity>
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north of
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<location id="8EACB69B6E303878FA83FB8AFF316D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E303878FA83FB8AFF316D83" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Plaster City" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Plaster City</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E303878FF29FB69FE456D83" box="[253,384,1153,1175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E303878FE5EFB69FE366D83" box="[394,499,1153,1175]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E303878FE29FB69FDF66D83" box="[509,563,1153,1175]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E303878FF43FB2CFDF56CE8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF43FB2CFDF56CE8" blockId="58.[151,1437,1220,1928]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF43FB2CFED46DCF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1220,1245]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male and female have different metasomal color patterns. The female can be distinguished by the combination of the metasoma with a black and white striped pattern (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FC6EFB0FFBC16C14" box="[954,1028,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Striped female metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813638; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (UCRC 266156; La Paz Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141780; Chihuahua, MEX). (D) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813863; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. scutellaris (UCRC 221793; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253097/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig 11</figureCitation>
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A) and the triangular pygidial plate (24K). The male has a variable color pattern on the metasoma which can potentially be confused with numerous different species. In the typical form (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FD93FAC7FD5C6C5C" box="[583,665,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Striped male metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 288698; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (141743; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141760; Terrell Co., TX). (D) P. bellula dark form (FDP 161544; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. bellula typical light form (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (F) P. coldeniae (UCRC 169099; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55309; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253096/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A), the terga are amber with white bands on the apices of the discs. The shade of amber on the terga ranges from a light orange amber to a dark brown amber. The terga generally (but not always) have large, poorly defined dark marks laterally—these are more prominent on the basal terga. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E303878FF63FA75FEDF6CA0" box="[183,282,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF63FA75FEDF6CA0" box="[183,282,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. optiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from similar species by the following combination of characters: head quadrate (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FF4BFA57FF366CCC" box="[159,243,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Striped male faces. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 282900; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. trifasciata (BBSL 844684; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. bellula (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. coldeniae, large (BBSL 813475; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. coldeniae, small (BBSL 813818; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55312; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253098/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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A), metasoma broader than mesosoma, propodeum lacking a yellow triangle dorsally, and pygidial plate with the apex squared-off (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FE11FA0CFDD26CE8" box="[453,535,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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J).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E30387EFF13F9EFFD316F44" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF13F9EFFC7F6F0B" blockId="58.[151,1437,1220,1928]" box="[199,954,1543,1568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF13F9EFFE086F34" bold="true" box="[199,461,1543,1568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description of female.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E303878FDE6F9E0FD4E6F0B" box="[562,651,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing length: 2.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E303878FF13F9C4FBD46E9C" blockId="58.[151,1437,1220,1928]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E303878FF13F9C4FE8F6F51" box="[199,330,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FE4AF9C4FE356F50" box="[414,496,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,1277,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[182,1406,1277,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Striped female faces. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 284979; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (UCRC 266156; La Paz Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (BBSL 347789; Eddy Co., NM). (D) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813434; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55307; San Bernardino Co., CA). (F) P. scutellaris mandible (DEVA 55062; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253099/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and mesosoma base color black with metallic greenish luster; clypeus variably marked, ranging from entirely white to brown with white limited to broad medial stripe; supraclypeal mark typically brown, sometimes with small white transverse mark; paraocular mark white, narrowly transverse, not reaching above level of summit of clypeus; mandible white, tip brown; labrum ranging from white to brown; scape white, more or less brown posteriorly; antenna brown dorsally, whitish ventrally; pronotal collar dark brown with metallic tints, occasionally with pair of reduced white transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe generally dark, sometimes white in whole or part; legs dark brown basally, transitioning to white at apex of femora, brownish posteriorly on distal fore tarsi, often marked with brown medially on hind tibia, more or less brown on hind basitarsus; wing veins light brown; metasoma black, T1–T5 with white bands along apical margins of discs, bands thicker laterally and medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E303878FE3BF887FDFB6E9C" box="[495,574,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Striped female metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813638; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (UCRC 266156; La Paz Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141780; Chihuahua, MEX). (D) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813863; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. scutellaris (UCRC 221793; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253097/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T2 fovea black; pygidial plate brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E313879FF43FD51FDC66BF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253126/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,193,676]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E313879FF43FD51FDC66BF9" blockId="59.[151,1435,697,749]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FF43FD51FEDA6BDA" bold="true" box="[151,287,697,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E313879FEF1FD51FE706BDB" box="[293,437,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FEF1FD51FE706BDB" box="[293,437,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Perdita optiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) female lateral habitus (BBSL284975; Clark Co., NV), (B) male lateral habitus (BBSL288698; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E313879FF43F940FA586FAA" box="[151,1437,1704,1726]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253127/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,799,1682]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E313879FF43F940FA586FAA" blockId="59.[151,1437,1704,1726]" box="[151,1437,1704,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FF43F940FEDA6FA9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1704,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E313879FE3FF940FD6C6FAA" box="[491,681,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FE3FF940FD6C6FAA" box="[491,681,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Perdita prodigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E313879FCE7F941FC4E6FAA" box="[819,907,1705,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FCE7F941FC4E6FAA" box="[819,907,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. optiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles), (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E313879FBFAF941FB016FAA" box="[1070,1220,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FBFAF941FB016FAA" box="[1070,1220,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E31387EFF13F90EFD506871" blockId="59.[151,1437,1765,2006]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E313879FF13F90EFE0A6FE9" box="[199,463,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E313879FD20F90DFC836FEA" box="[756,838,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,1277,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[182,1406,1277,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Striped female faces. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 284979; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (UCRC 266156; La Paz Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (BBSL 347789; Eddy Co., NM). (D) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813434; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55307; San Bernardino Co., CA). (F) P. scutellaris mandible (DEVA 55062; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253099/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A); face with appressed white pubescence encircling antennal base and on vertex; eyes subparallel, slightly converging ventrally; facial fovea extremely faint, typically obscured by pubescence, linear, slightly broadened basally, extending from level of tops of antennal sockets half distance to apex of eye; mandible with small blunt subapical tooth; labrum quadrate, slightly less than
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E313879FAC9F8BAFAFA6E7E" box="[1309,1343,1874,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension strongly folded over, not extending towards base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inwardfacing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa and anterior venter of mesepisternum with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell present; metasoma oval, slightly wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFC4AFEECFC286808" box="[926,1005,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Striped female metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813638; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (UCRC 266156; La Paz Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141780; Chihuahua, MEX). (D) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813863; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. scutellaris (UCRC 221793; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253097/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea long, linear-ovoid, 2/3 length of T2; pygidial plate triangular, apex bluntly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFB6BFECFFAD06854" box="[1215,1301,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
K); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13FE87FC056893" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,960,367,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13FE87FE166893" bold="true" box="[199,467,367,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Redescription of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFDECFE98FD546893" box="[568,657,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13FE7CFB256BD9" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13FE7CFE8F68B9" box="[199,330,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFE49FE7CFE2B68B8" box="[413,494,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Striped male faces. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 282900; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. trifasciata (BBSL 844684; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. bellula (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. coldeniae, large (BBSL 813475; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. coldeniae, small (BBSL 813818; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55312; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253098/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and mesosoma base color black with bluish or greenish metallic luster; clypeus yellowish-white; supraclypeal mark yellowish-white, broad, narrowly transverse; paraocular mark yellowishwhite, transverse, reaching level of summit of clypeus; mandible white, tip reddish; labrum white, sometimes with basomedial dark spot; scape white except more or less brown posteriorly; antenna tan, brownish dorsally and basally on F2–F4; pronotal collar with pair of narrowly-separated, white transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe white; legs dark brown basally, transitioning to white at apex of femora, often marked with brown medially on hind tibia and distal hind tarsi; wing veins brown; metasoma amber or brown, brown coloration often more prominent on basal terga and laterally on apical terga, T1–T6 with white bands along apical margins of discs, white bands thicker laterally and medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFDA9FD5CFD0B6BD8" box="[637,718,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Striped male metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 288698; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (141743; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141760; Terrell Co., TX). (D) P. bellula dark form (FDP 161544; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. bellula typical light form (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (F) P. coldeniae (UCRC 169099; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55309; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253096/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13FD30FD7C6D4C" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13FD30FE1F6BE4" box="[199,474,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head quadrate, much broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFC0FFD3FFBF66BE4" box="[987,1075,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[186,1399,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Striped male faces. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 282900; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. trifasciata (BBSL 844684; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. bellula (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (E) P. coldeniae, large (BBSL 813475; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. coldeniae, small (BBSL 813818; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55312; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253098/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A); face with appressed white pubescence on vertex and encircling antennal base; eyes parallel or slightly diverging below; mandible simple, thickened medially, distinctly and abruptly narrowed apically, extending to far side of labrum in repose; labrum quadrate,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFED2FCACFEED6A48" box="[262,296,836,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, slightly convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/4 distance to base of mandible; head with sparse pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, short, thickened hairs; metasoma broader than mesosoma, oval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFE2CFC1FFD8C6D04" box="[504,585,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[162,1406,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Striped male metasomas. (A) Perdita optiva (BBSL 288698; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. sexfasciata (141743; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. trifasciata (141760; Terrell Co., TX). (D) P. bellula dark form (FDP 161544; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. bellula typical light form (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (F) P. coldeniae (UCRC 169099; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55309; San Bernardino Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253096/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T2 slightly depressed apically; terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, 1/2 length of T2; pygidial plate broadly triangular, apex broadly truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFB27FBF4FA806D20" box="[1267,1349,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
J); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13FB8CFE3F6CF1" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFF13FB8CFE846D69" box="[199,321,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13FB8CFE846D69" box="[199,321,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFE54FB8CFE166D69" box="[384,467,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (BBSL 842486; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813338; Yuma Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (BBSL 578345; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (G) P. hooki (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (BBSL 816192; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253142/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
J) with spiculum triangular, lateral apodemes prominent, pointing straight out; apical portion moderately convex, longer than broad, sides moderately diverging before converging subapically; apex strongly folded over dorsally, apex of folded-over portion strongly emarginate medially with two prominent lateral prongs; dense short hairs ventrally; cuticle thinned in a small circle medially. Genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFAD9FB27FAAC6DFC" box="[1293,1385,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 59. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita maculosa dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. nuttalliae dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 641661; Tooele Co., UT). (E) P. optiva dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. pilonotata dorsal and (H) ventral (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (I) P. prodigiosa dorsal, (J) dorsal, and (K) lateral (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. rhodogastra dorsal and (M) ventral (BBSL 817848; Riverside Co., CA). (N) P. scutellaris dorsal and (O) ventral (DEVA 55310; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253145/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Gonostyli separated dorsally by narrow, deep U-shape; lobes of gonostylus equal in length, extending well below level of apex of penis valve; dorsal lobe large and broad; ventral lobe narrow with minute hairs on margin of apex; volsella extending slightly beyond gonostylus but still well below level of apex of penis valve; cuspis relatively large, slightly curving dorsally with six spicules on dorsal margin of apex; digitus short and narrow with single spicule on inner margin of apex; penis valve large and long, fused basally before splitting above level of volsella, extending well beyond rest of genitalia, apices narrow, diverging laterally; endophallus extending slightly beyond level of splitting of penis valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13FA07FCE76F38" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13FA07FDE16F1C" bold="true" box="[199,548,1519,1544]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Floral records.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFE56FA07FDE16F1C" box="[386,548,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(43 ♂ 11 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFD1DFA19FCC96F1C" box="[713,780,1521,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFD1DFA19FCC96F1C" box="[713,780,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 9 ♂ 3 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFC78FA07FB8F6F1C" box="[940,1098,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFC78FA07FB8F6F1C" box="[940,1098,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tiquilia latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFB5AFA19FAC76F1C" box="[1166,1282,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFB5AFA19FAC76F1C" box="[1166,1282,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30 ♂ 8 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFA53FA19FF206F39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFA53FA19FF206F39" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFEF0F9FDFEF26F38" box="[292,311,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1 ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFE4AF9FCFDCB6F39" box="[414,526,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFE4AF9FCFDCB6F39" bold="true" box="[414,526,1556,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fabaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFDB4F9FDFD066F38" box="[608,707,1557,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFDB4F9FDFD066F38" box="[608,707,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13F9DFFD316F44" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,756,1591,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13F9DFFE8C6F5B" bold="true" box="[199,329,1591,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Active in the spring (April and May).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E36387EFF13F9B4FB996F61" box="[199,1116,1628,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13F9B4FB996F61" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1116,1628,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13F9B4FEA56F61" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mojave and Sonoran Deserts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E36387EFD6FF9B4FCC96F60" box="[699,780,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,799,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,799,1682]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of (A) Perdita prodigiosa (circles) and P. optiva (triangles), (B) P. rhodogastra. Scale bar = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253127/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E36387EFCE3F9B4FCAA6F60" box="[823,879,1628,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and likely
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E36387EFC21F9B4FB956F61" box="[1013,1104,1628,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E36387EFC21F9B4FB956F61" box="[1013,1104,1628,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E36387FFF13F997FD0A682B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387EFF13F997FF2B6FF4" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E36387EFF13F997FF2B6FF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219749" collectingDate="1952-05-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. H. Timberlake & P. D. Hurd" county="Imperial Co." location="Plaster City" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13F997FE2B6F83" bold="true" box="[199,494,1663,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E36387EFF13F997FEC76F8C" box="[199,258,1663,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E36387EFE21F997FD986F8C" box="[501,605,1663,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFD75F969FD7D6F8C" box="[673,696,1665,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFD10F997FBEF6F8C" bold="true" box="[708,1066,1663,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E36387EFD10F997FCB86F8C" box="[708,893,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E36387EFC5DF997FBE06F8C" box="[905,1061,1663,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFBE5F997FB5D6F8C" box="[1073,1176,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 miles</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E36387EFB2BF997FA466F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E36387EFB2BF997FA466F8C" box="[1279,1411,1663,1688]" county="Imperial Co." name="Plaster City" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Plaster City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E36387EFA5AF968FED56FA9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1952-05-01">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFA5AF968FED56FA9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1952-05-01">1 May 1952</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFECAF94DFE1D6FA9" box="[286,472,1700,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFDC2F94DFD496FA9" box="[534,652,1700,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P.D. Hurd</collectorName>
|
||
, at flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFCEEF94CFBC66FA9" box="[826,1027,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Coldenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFCEEF94CFBC66FA9" box="[826,1027,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coldenia palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFBF2F94CFB1A6FA9" box="[1062,1247,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFBF2F94CFB1A6FA9" box="[1062,1247,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tiquilia palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E36387EFB2FF94CFAF66FA8" box="[1275,1331,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E36387EFAEAF94DFAAB6FA9" box="[1342,1390,1701,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 14645).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E36387FFF13F904FD0A682B" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E36387EFF13F904FC0F6E3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219746" collectingDate="1970-05-19" collectorName="La Paz Co & P. F. Torchio & Parker" county="La Paz Co." location="Bouse" municipality="Total" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="59" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="44" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFF13F904FDFF6E11" bold="true" box="[199,570,1772,1797]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E36387EFD90F904FDB86E11" box="[580,637,1772,1797]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Total</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFCDAF904FC8C6E10" box="[782,841,1772,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">41 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFC87F904FC4A6E10" box="[851,911,1772,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFC4BF904FB0F6E11" bold="true" box="[927,1226,1772,1797]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E36387EFC4BF904FBED6E11" box="[927,1064,1772,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E36387EFBE3F904FB006E11" box="[1079,1221,1772,1797]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFBE3F904FB7B6E11" box="[1079,1214,1772,1797]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">La Paz Co</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E36387EFB00F905FADF6E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E36387EFB00F905FADF6E10" box="[1236,1306,1773,1796]" county="La Paz Co." municipality="Total" name="Bouse" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Bouse</location>
|
||
(33.9324 - 114.005):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFEDDF8F8FEF16E3C" box="[265,308,1808,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFEEFF8F8FEA06E3C" box="[315,357,1808,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E36387EFEA0F8F8FDC86E3C" box="[372,525,1808,1833]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1970-05-19">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFEA0F8F8FDC86E3C" box="[372,525,1808,1833]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1970-05-19">19 May 1970</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFDCCF8F9FD646E3C" box="[536,673,1807,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P.F. Torchio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFD78F8F9FD356E3C" box="[684,752,1809,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFD78F8F9FD356E3C" box="[684,752,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFCF2F8E7FCB46E3C" box="[806,881,1807,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFCA8F8E7FC6B6E3C" box="[892,942,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E36387EFC03F8E7FD4A6E59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219731" collectingDate="2010-04-17" collectorName="G. R. Ballmer" location="Shea Rd." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E36387EFC03F8E7FBF96E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E36387EFC03F8E7FBF96E3C" box="[983,1084,1807,1832]" name="Shea Rd." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Shea Rd.</location>
|
||
(34.1322 -114.2288):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFAEDF8F8FAA66E3C" box="[1337,1379,1808,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFABFF8F8FA506E3C" box="[1387,1429,1808,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E36387EFF43F8DCFEEF6E58" box="[151,298,1844,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2010-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFF43F8DCFEEF6E58" box="[151,298,1844,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2010-04-17">17 Apr 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFEE2F8DCFE096E59" box="[310,460,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G.R. Ballmer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFE0DF8DCFD4A6E59" box="[473,655,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFE0DF8DCFD4A6E59" box="[473,655,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tiquilia palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E36387EFD4BF8DCFD216E81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219753" collectingDate="1983-05-13" collectingDateMax="2012-05-02" collectingDateMin="1983-05-13" collectorName="P. F. Torchio & Ocotillo & Roadside & Hwy S & M. C. Orr" county="Mohave Co." location="Imperial Co." municipality="Topock" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFD4BF8DCFCFE6E59" bold="true" box="[671,827,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E36387EFD4BF8DCFCF06E59" box="[671,821,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E36387EFC97F8DCFC526E59" box="[835,919,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Topock</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(34.71 -114.48):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFB8AF8DCFB4F6E58" box="[1118,1162,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFB46F8DCFB786E58" box="[1170,1213,1844,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E36387EFB19F8DCFAAD6E58" box="[1229,1384,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1983-05-13">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFB19F8DCFAAD6E58" box="[1229,1384,1844,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1983-05-13">13 May 1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFAA0F8DDFF346E64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P.F. Torchio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFED6F8B1FED96E64" box="[258,284,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N.</emphasis>
|
||
sp..
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFE89F8BFFD146E64" bold="true" box="[349,721,1879,1904]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E36387EFE89F8BFFDD36E64" box="[349,534,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E36387EFDFDF8BFFD0E6E64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E36387EFDFDF8BFFD0E6E64" box="[553,715,1879,1904]" county="Mohave Co." municipality="Topock" name="Imperial Co." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Imperial Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFD0AF8BFFCF86E64" box="[734,829,1879,1904]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ocotillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFC9BF8BFFC666E64" box="[847,931,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFC28F8BFFBA16E64" box="[1020,1124,1879,1904]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Roadside</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFB43F8B0FB2C6E64" box="[1175,1257,1880,1904]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hwy S</collectorName>
|
||
80 (32.75711 - 115.94222):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E36387EFEF1F894FE976E80" box="[293,338,1916,1940]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E36387EFE8AF894FE2C6E80" box="[350,489,1916,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFE8AF894FE2C6E80" box="[350,489,1916,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E36387EFE21F895FDA36E80" box="[501,614,1916,1940]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. C. Orr</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFDA5F895FD216E81" box="[625,740,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFDA5F895FD216E81" box="[625,740,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFC8AF894FC2C6E80" box="[862,1001,1916,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman; 2 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFAD9F894FA5D6E80" box="[1293,1432,1916,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFE93F849FE7C6EAD" box="[327,441,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFE93F849FE7C6EAD" box="[327,441,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ocotillo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFDECF848FD4D6EAD" box="[568,648,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE; Coyote Wash (32.75793 -115.94101): 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFB1DF848FA926EAC" box="[1225,1367,1952,1977]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFED0F82DFEA96EC9" box="[260,364,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFED0F82DFEA96EC9" box="[260,364,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ocotillo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E36387EFE3CF82CFDF36EC9" box="[488,566,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE (32.75965 -115.93666): 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E36387EFC13F82CFB976EC8" box="[967,1106,1988,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E36387EFADEF82DFAA86EC8" box="[1290,1389,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E36387EFADEF82DFAA86EC8" box="[1290,1389,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E37387FFF43FF7FFD0A682B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219751" collectingDate="1967-04-17" collectingDateMax="2004-04-27" collectingDateMin="1967-04-17" collectorName="P. F. Torchio & N. Youssef. & S. M. Higbee & E. Ahlstrom & Cottonwood Cove & K. Receveur & C. Schultz & Davis Dam, W & M. Andres & K. Keen & Laughlin, W" county="San Bernardino Co." location="Clark Co." municipality="Needles" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FF7FFE5169A4" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E37387FFF43FF7FFE4A69A4" box="[151,399,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E37387FFE49FF7FFE3269A4" box="[413,503,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Needles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(34.84805 -114.61413):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFCC3FF70FC8369BB" box="[791,838,152,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E37387FFC80FF70FC2F69A4" box="[852,1002,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFC80FF70FC2F69A4" box="[852,1002,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-04-17">17 Apr 1967</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFC2CFF70FB4669A4" box="[1016,1155,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P.F. Torchio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFB44FF70FAD369A4" box="[1168,1302,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. Youssef.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFACAFF7FFED269C1" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E37387FFACAFF7FFA5269A4" box="[1310,1431,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E37387FFF43FF54FED769C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E30387FFF43FC1FFD7E68B9:8EACB69B6E37387FFF43FF54FED769C1" box="[151,274,188,213]" county="San Bernardino Co." municipality="Needles" name="Clark Co." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="NEVADA">Clark Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E37387FFECBFF54FDC069C0" box="[287,517,188,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E37387FFECBFF54FEA269C1" box="[287,359,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Hiko Spr.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(35.1269 -114.6432):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFCD6FF54FCE869C0" box="[770,813,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E37387FFCE8FF54FC0B69C0" box="[828,974,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-27">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFCE8FF54FC0B69C0" box="[828,974,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-27">27 Apr 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFC0EFF54FBA869C1" box="[986,1133,188,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.M. Higbee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFBACFF55FAC369C1" box="[1144,1286,188,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. Ahlstrom</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFAC6FF54FF1769EC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cottonwood Cove</collectorName>
|
||
(35.4875 -114.6944):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFE09FF08FDCB69E3" box="[477,526,224,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E37387FFDCBFF08FD7669EC" box="[543,691,224,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-04">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFDCBFF08FD7669EC" box="[543,691,224,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-04">4 May 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFD17FF08FC9369E3" box="[707,854,224,247]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K. Receveur</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFCB2FF08FC2669EC" box="[870,995,223,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFC27FF09FB9469EC" box="[1011,1105,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFC27FF09FB9469EC" box="[1011,1105,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFBB1FF37FAD369E3" box="[1125,1302,223,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Davis Dam, W</collectorName>
|
||
(35.1857 - 114.5905):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFEC3FEECFE956808" box="[279,336,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFE8CFEECFE466808" box="[344,387,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E37387FFE45FEECFDEF6808" box="[401,554,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-13">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFE45FEECFDEF6808" box="[401,554,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-13">13 May 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFDE2FEEDFD776809" box="[566,690,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFD69FEEDFCDB6808" box="[701,798,261,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K. Keen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFCFEFEEDFC586809" box="[810,925,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFCFEFEEDFC586809" box="[810,925,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFC78FEECFBFE6808" box="[940,1083,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Laughlin, W</collectorName>
|
||
(35.1833 -114.6167):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFAECFEECFAA66808" box="[1336,1379,260,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFABEFEECFA506808" box="[1386,1429,260,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E37387FFF43FEC0FEEA6854" box="[151,303,296,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-13">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFF43FEC0FEEA6854" box="[151,303,296,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1998-05-13">13 May 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFEEEFEC0FE0D682B" box="[314,456,296,319]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K. Receveur</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E37387FFE07FEC0FD8E6854" box="[467,587,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFD81FEC1FD0D6854" box="[597,712,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFD81FEC1FD0D6854" box="[597,712,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E37387FFF13FEA4FD7E68B9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF13FEA4FD7E68B9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF13FEA4FEFE6877" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When it was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E37387FFD2AFEA4FC126871" author="Timberlake" box="[766,983,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9 (6), 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">Timberlake (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFBAEFEA5FB186870" box="[1146,1245,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFBAEFEA5FB186870" box="[1146,1245,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. optiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was incorrectly associated with the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFE23FE99FD57689C" box="[503,658,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFE23FE99FD57689C" box="[503,658,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. sexfasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That mistake was corrected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E37387FFBC0FE87FB2B689C" author="Timberlake" box="[1044,1262,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1968) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part VII. University of California Publications in Entomology, 49, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1968">Timberlake (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Here, the true female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFEDCFE7DFEA268B8" box="[264,359,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFEDCFE7DFEA268B8" box="[264,359,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. optiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |