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<document id="43EDEE45F17063B21366D6EE1CB58E3D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita exusta Portman &amp; Griswold, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3ECA51144428D8AFE0930EB86F31C11">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D83387778E31D0ABBA4ADCAB9B6CD5F2">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="447BBFF6EA62D62D7BC91F4262293EBB">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC359D06D115B4B3CEBF8256223B6BC7">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C7706BB2F251B60C978927207DC2B4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB0C6E37920DFB8B46B776544EF42AE0">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E203868FF43F92CFCFE6E14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E203868FF43F92CFD606FCA" blockId="42.[151,827,1732,1792]" box="[151,677,1732,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D084572C6E203868FF43F92CFD606FCA" bold="true" box="[151,677,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E203868FF43F92CFD606FCA" bold="true" box="[151,677,1732,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E203868FF43F92CFD906FCA" ID-CoL="773F6" authority="Portman &amp; Griswold" authorityName="Portman &amp; Griswold" box="[151,597,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E203868FF43F92CFE816FCA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perdita exusta</emphasis>
Portman &amp; Griswold
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23481296E203868FDB7F92CFD606FCA" box="[611,677,1732,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E203868FF43F90FFCFE6E14" blockId="42.[151,827,1732,1792]" box="[151,827,1767,1792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E203868FF43F90FFF346FEB" box="[151,241,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miscellaneous male metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical form (141678; Yuma Co., AZ). (B) P. bellula, variation (BBSL 817827; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (141895; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 309170; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. rhodogastra, dark form with light band (BBSL 290131; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. vesca, spotted (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, solid coloration (141789; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253105/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
C, 20D, 21D, 22C, 23D, 24E, 31B, 32, 56D, 58GH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E203869FF43F8C7FE5569EC" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E203868FF43F8C7FC0E6E9B" blockId="42.[151,1437,1839,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E203868FF43F8C7FED46E52" bold="true" box="[151,273,1839,1864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E203868FE14F8D8FDE16E53" box="[448,548,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E203868FE14F8D8FDE16E53" box="[448,548,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. exusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the metasoma yellowish-tan, often with vestigial dark spots laterally (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E203868FABBF8C7FF736E7F" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous female metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical coloration (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, melanized (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. desdemona (paratype, UCRC 185342; San Bernardino Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa, light coloration (BBSL 344016). (F) P. prodigiosa, dark coloration (paratype, BBSL 344044; Clark Co., NV). (G) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 271666; Clark Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, dark typical coloration (BBSL 816172; Harney Co., OR). (I) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904881; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253106/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D). It can be recognized from similar species by the combination of the second medial cell present (e.g.
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E203868FAEAF8BBFABC6E7F" box="[1342,1401,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Second submedial cell of forewing. (A) Perdita vesca female, present (BBSL 816135; Harney Co., OR). (B) P. prodigiosa female, 2 m-cu vein weakened dorsally (paratype, BBSL 344037; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. bellula female, absent / weakened (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. wasbaueri male, absent / weakened (BBSL 842242; Imperial Co., CA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253090/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig 4</figureCitation>
A), and the pygidial plate narrowly triangular and bluntly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E203868FC8DF89FFC696E9B" box="[857,940,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E203869FF13F873FE5569EC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1839,2008]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Unlike the female, the metasoma of the male is dark brown with the terga more or less lightened to light brown or tan on the apical margins (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E203868FE09F857FDEB6EC3" box="[477,558,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miscellaneous male metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical form (141678; Yuma Co., AZ). (B) P. bellula, variation (BBSL 817827; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (141895; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 309170; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. rhodogastra, dark form with light band (BBSL 290131; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. vesca, spotted (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, solid coloration (141789; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253105/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C). It can be distinguished from all similar species by the shape of the pygidial plate, which is quite narrow with the apex slightly truncate (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FC86FF7FFC6269A4" box="[850,935,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
D). It can be further recognized by the face marks yellowish-tan, and the head broader than long and oval in shape, approaching subquadrate in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FECFFF37FEA969EC" box="[283,364,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Miscellaneous male faces. (A) Perdita bellula, large specimen (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, small specimen (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. vesca, dark coloration (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253107/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E21386EFF13FEECFD9A6D20" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E213869FF13FEECFC7F6808" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,954,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF13FEECFE086809" bold="true" box="[199,461,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description of female.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E213869FDE6FEECFD4E6808" box="[562,651,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E213869FC89FEECFC736808" box="[861,950,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E213869FF43FCA1FDC66A69" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253118/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,337,820]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E213869FF43FCA1FDC66A69" blockId="43.[151,1435,841,893]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF43FCA1FEE46A4A" bold="true" box="[151,289,841,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E213869FEFCFCA1FE796A4B" box="[296,444,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FEFCFCA1FE796A4B" box="[296,444,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Perdita exusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) female lateral habitus (paratype, 141952; Clark Co., NV), (B) male lateral habitus (141888; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E213869FF13FC4DFD616C79" blockId="43.[151,1437,933,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF13FC4DFE8F6AAA" box="[199,330,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FE4BFC4DFE376AAA" box="[415,498,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1355,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[221,1355,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Miscellaneous female faces. (A) Perdita bellula (BBSL 813459; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. desdemona (paratype, BBSL 289006; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (paratype, 141952; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. vesca, dark coloration (BBSL 816172; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904881; Nye Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa, dark coloration (paratype, BBSL 813546; Clark Co., NV). (G) P. prodigiosa, light coloration (paratype, BBSL 318844; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253108/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C) and mesosoma base color black with greenish-bronze or bluish metallic luster; clypeus whitish-tan, occasionally with pair of submedial faint dark vertical bars; supraclypeal mark whitish-tan, large, transverse; paraocular mark tannish-white, transverse, reaching level of summit of clypeus except in thin line along the eye not going above top of antennal socket; mandible whitish-tan, tip reddish; labrum whitish-tan, sometimes with small medial dark spot; scape tan; antenna light brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar brown with pair of large, narrowly separated yellowish-tan transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe tan; metapleuron and anterior propodeum ranging from entirely brown to entirely yellowish-tan (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FB75FB95FB366D82" box="[1185,1267,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="43.[151,250,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,820]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,337,820]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 32. Perdita exusta (A) female lateral habitus (paratype, 141952; Clark Co., NV), (B) male lateral habitus (141888; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253118/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A); propodeum generally dark, rarely with pair of reduced yellow marks dorso-anteriorly; legs yellowish tan except occasionally with poorly-defined vestigial brown marks basally on fore femur, dorsoapical spot on hind femur, medially on hind tibia, and distal hind tarsi; wing veins ranging from tan to brown; metasoma yellowish-tan, except T1 with pair of C-shaped brown marks on anterior face, T1T5 often with pair of small apico-sublateral brown spots and even smaller baso-lateral spots, spots often reduced or absent on apical terga, joints of terga often slightly darkened
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FAA4FAD9FF736C7A" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous female metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical coloration (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, melanized (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. desdemona (paratype, UCRC 185342; San Bernardino Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa, light coloration (BBSL 344016). (F) P. prodigiosa, dark coloration (paratype, BBSL 344044; Clark Co., NV). (G) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 271666; Clark Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, dark typical coloration (BBSL 816172; Harney Co., OR). (I) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904881; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253106/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D); T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E213869FF13FA92FAA96E09" blockId="43.[151,1437,933,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF13FA92FE166C85" box="[199,467,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head broader than long (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FCD5FA91FC9D6C85" box="[769,856,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1355,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[221,1355,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Miscellaneous female faces. (A) Perdita bellula (BBSL 813459; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. desdemona (paratype, BBSL 289006; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (paratype, 141952; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. vesca, dark coloration (BBSL 816172; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904881; Nye Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa, dark coloration (paratype, BBSL 813546; Clark Co., NV). (G) P. prodigiosa, light coloration (paratype, BBSL 318844; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253108/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C); lateral areas and circle around antennal socket densely covered in recumbent white pubescence, vertex with combination of recumbent and erect pubescence; eyes subparallel, slightly converging ventrally; facial fovea diverging dorsally, oval, extending from top of antennal socket 2/3 distance to apex of eye, generally more or less obscured by pubescence; mandible simple; labrum quadrate, slightly less than
<date id="FFCDC6806E213869FE04F9E1FE366F35" box="[464,499,1545,1569]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2X</date>
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding slightly less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/3 distance to base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inward-facing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum mostly covered by combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell present; metasoma suboval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FD8AF909FD766FED" box="[606,691,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[179,1399,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous female metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical coloration (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, melanized (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. desdemona (paratype, UCRC 185342; San Bernardino Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa, light coloration (BBSL 344016). (F) P. prodigiosa, dark coloration (paratype, BBSL 344044; Clark Co., NV). (G) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 271666; Clark Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, dark typical coloration (BBSL 816172; Harney Co., OR). (I) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904881; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253106/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, 2/3 length of T2; pygidial plate narrow, triangular, apex bluntly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FCE4F8EDFC466E0A" box="[816,899,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
E); hairs of prepygidial fimbria thin, sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E213869FF13F8C1FC616E55" blockId="43.[151,1437,933,2038]" box="[199,932,1833,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF13F8C1FE726E56" bold="true" box="[199,439,1833,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description of male.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E213869FDC8F8C1FDB06E55" box="[540,629,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E213869FC93F8C1FC656E55" box="[839,928,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E21386EFF13F8A5FB746809" blockId="43.[151,1437,933,2038]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E213869FF13F8A5FE8F6E72" box="[199,330,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E213869FE4AF8A5FE346E72" box="[414,497,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Miscellaneous male faces. (A) Perdita bellula, large specimen (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, small specimen (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. vesca, dark coloration (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253107/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
D) and mesosoma base color black with greenish-bronze or bluish metallic luster; clypeus yellowish-tan; supraclypeal mark yellowish-tan, large, transverse; paraocular mark yellowish-tan, transverse to subtriangular, reaching level of summit of clypeus, except continuing in thin line along eye to level of top of antennal socket; mandible whitish-tan, tip reddish; labrum whitish-tan, sometimes with basomedial dark spot; scape yellowish tan, anterior face more or less brown medially; antenna light brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar brown with pair of large, narrowly separated yellowish-tan transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe yellowish-tan; legs tan except more or less marked with brown on coxae, dorsobasally on all femora, medially on hind tibia, and distal hind tarsi; wing veins dark brown; metasoma dark brown except T1T6 more or less lightened to tan on apical margin (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFD9CFEECFD5C6808" box="[584,665,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miscellaneous male metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical form (141678; Yuma Co., AZ). (B) P. bellula, variation (BBSL 817827; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (141895; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 309170; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. rhodogastra, dark form with light band (BBSL 290131; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. vesca, spotted (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, solid coloration (141789; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253105/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C); T2 fovea black; pygidial plate tan or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FEC0FDD96BB3" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FEC0FE0E6854" box="[199,459,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head oval or subquadrate, broader than long (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFC05FECFFBE76854" box="[977,1058,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Miscellaneous male faces. (A) Perdita bellula, large specimen (BBSL 842249; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula, small specimen (BBSL 817812; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. vesca, dark coloration (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253107/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
D); lateral areas and circle around antennal socket densely covered in recumbent white pubescence, vertex with combination of recumbent and erect pubescence; eyes slightly converging ventrally; mandible simple, extending to far side of labrum in repose; labrum quadrate, 1.5X broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, moderately convex, apically protruding 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/3 distance to base of mandible; head with sparse pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum mostly covered by combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, short, slightly thickened hairs; metasoma narrower or equal in width to mesosoma, narrowly oval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFD39FDAFFC876B74" box="[749,834,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miscellaneous male metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical form (141678; Yuma Co., AZ). (B) P. bellula, variation (BBSL 817827; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (141895; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 309170; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. rhodogastra, dark form with light band (BBSL 290131; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. vesca, spotted (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, solid coloration (141789; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253105/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, 1/3 length of T2; pygidial plate narrowly triangular, apex thin, slightly truncate (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFB3EFD84FAF96B90" box="[1258,1340,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
D); hairs of prepygidial fimbria thin, sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FD5CFCF46ADC" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFF13FD5CFE846BD9" box="[199,321,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FD5CFE846BD9" box="[199,321,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. S8 (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFE50FD5CFE1C6BD9" box="[388,473,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (BBSL 842486; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813338; Yuma Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (BBSL 578345; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (G) P. hooki (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (BBSL 816192; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253142/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
D) with spiculum bifurcate basally, lateral apodemes not prominent, apical portion convex, longer than broad, sides expanding medially before converging slightly towards truncate apex; a short hairs ventrally; lacking an obviously thinned area. Genital capsule as in
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFC6AFD14FBDD6A01" box="[958,1048,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 58. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. bellula dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 307306; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. coldeniae dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 817844; Riverside Co., CA). (G) P. exusta dorsal and (H) ventral (141875; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. frontalis dorsal and (J) ventral (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. hippolyta dorsal and (L) ventral (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (M) P. hooki dorsal and (N) ventral (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253144/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
GH. Gonostyli separated dorsally by narrow V-shape; lobes of gonostylus nearly equal in length, extending slightly beyond level of penis valve; ventral lobe slightly longer than dorsal lobe with few sparse hairs along outer margin of apex; volsella much shorter than gonostylus; cuspis with multiple spicules on apex; digitus shorter and thicker than cuspis, lacking spicules; penis valve relatively close together, slightly converging above, slightly turned outward at apex; endophallus extending slightly beyond level of penis valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FC3CFCD56D04" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FC3CFDE76AF9" bold="true" box="[199,546,980,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Floral records.
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFE54FC3CFDE76AF9" box="[384,546,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(54 ♂ 59 ♀):
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFD11FC3CFC9E6AF9" box="[709,859,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFD11FC3CFC9E6AF9" box="[709,859,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 ♀,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFC10FC3DFBC26AF8" box="[964,1031,981,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFC10FC3DFBC26AF8" box="[964,1031,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 30 ♂ 30 ♀,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFB6AFC3CFA9E6AF9" box="[1214,1371,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFB6AFC3CFA9E6AF9" box="[1214,1371,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tiquilia latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
20 ♂ 24 ♀,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF09FC11FF356D04" box="[221,240,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
sp. 4 ♂ 4 ♀,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFE5CFC1FFDC66D04" box="[392,515,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE5CFC1FFDC66D04" bold="true" box="[392,515,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Loasaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ♀):
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFD81FC1FFD746D04" box="[597,689,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Eucnide" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFD81FC1FFD746D04" box="[597,689,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eucnide</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 ♀.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FBF4FD9A6D20" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,607,1052,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FBF4FE8C6D27" bold="true" box="[199,329,1052,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phenology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE84FBF5FE9B6D20" box="[336,350,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
pring (April and May).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E26386EFF13FBD7FEFF6D68" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FBD7FEFF6D68" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FBD7FEA56D4C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mojave Desert (
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E26386EFDFFFBD7FD476D4C" box="[555,642,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,699,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,699,1582]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of (A) Perdita desdemona (triangles) and P. vesca (circles), (B) P. exusta (squares) and P. frontalis (stars). Scale bars = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253117/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B),
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E26386EFD64FBA8FD2E6D4C" box="[688,747,1088,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
. Known only from the northeastern part of Clark County,
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E26386EFF43FB8CFF2A6D69" box="[151,239,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E26386EFF2EFB8CFEF36D68" box="[250,310,1124,1148]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E26386EFF13FB6FFE4A6EE7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13FB6FFDF26F16" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFF13FB6FFC9D6DD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219662" collectingDate="2004-04-30" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="S. M. Higbee" county="Clark Co." location="Clark Co." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="BBSL578253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NEVADA" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13FB6FFEB06D8B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E26386EFF13FB6FFEC76DB4" box="[199,258,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E26386EFEA9FB6FFE206DB4" box="[381,485,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFDFFFB61FD856DB4" box="[555,576,1161,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFD9BFB6FFC916DB4" bold="true" box="[591,852,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E26386EFD9BFB6FFD0D6DB4" box="[591,712,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E26386EFD00FB6FFC8B6DB4" box="[724,846,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
Blue Point Spr. (36.3912 -114.4295):
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E26386EFAD2FB60FA5D6DB4" box="[1286,1432,1160,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFAD2FB60FA5D6DB4" box="[1286,1432,1160,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">30 Apr 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFF43FB44FEED6DD0" box="[151,296,1195,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S.M. Higbee</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFEE7FB43FE4F6DD0" box="[307,394,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFEE7FB43FE4F6DD0" box="[307,394,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tiquilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E26386EFE14FB44FDCF6DD0" box="[448,522,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BBSL</collectionCode>
, accession no.
<specimenCode id="DBD5483B6E26386EFD65FB43FC946DD0" box="[689,849,1195,1220]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E26386EFD65FB43FD3C6DD0" box="[689,761,1195,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BBSL</collectionCode>
578253
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFCB6FB44FBEC6DF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219664" collectorName="Beehive Rock, W" county="Clark Co." location="Fire State Park" municipality="West Valley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="NEVADA" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E26386EFCB6FB44FC016DD0" box="[866,964,1196,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
data: (
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFBC5FB43FB8C6DD7" box="[1041,1097,1195,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFB84FB44FB436DD0" box="[1104,1158,1196,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFB4CFB43FA596DD0" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,1195,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E26386EFB4CFB43FAD56DD0" box="[1176,1296,1195,1220]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E26386EFAC8FB43FA536DD0" box="[1308,1430,1195,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFF43FB26FEA76DF3" box="[151,354,1230,1255]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Beehive Rock, W</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E26386EFEBBFB38FE3D6DF3" box="[367,504,1230,1255]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">West Valley</collectingMunicipality>
of
<location id="8EACB69B6E26386EFDF5FB26FD096DF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8:8EACB69B6E26386EFDF5FB26FD096DF3" box="[545,716,1230,1255]" county="Clark Co." municipality="West Valley" name="Fire State Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="NEVADA">Fire State Park</location>
entrance (36.4091 -114.5494)
</materialsCitation>
: 2 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFBA6FB27FACB6DF3" box="[1138,1294,1231,1256]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFF43FB1AFEF66C1F" box="[151,307,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF43FB1AFEF66C1F" box="[151,307,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tiquilia latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Blue Point Spr. (36.3912 -114.4295): 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFCF0FB1BFC736C1F" box="[804,950,1267,1291]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">30 Apr 2004</date>
, B. Hansen,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFB90FB1BFB9D6C1E" box="[1092,1112,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
sp.; 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFB1DFB1BFA9F6C1F" box="[1225,1370,1267,1291]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">30 Apr 2004</date>
, S.M. Higbee,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF22FAFFFECC6C3A" box="[246,265,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
sp.; Glendale,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFE67FAFEFE366C3A" box="[435,499,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
E (36.4431 -114.4272): 11 ♂,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFC99FAFEFC126C3A" box="[845,983,1301,1327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-05-02">2 May 1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio; 5 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFADAFAFEFA5D6C3A" box="[1294,1432,1301,1327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-05-02">2 May 1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFE58FAD2FE156C45" box="[396,464,1338,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE58FAD2FE156C45" box="[396,464,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; Magnesite Wash, E (36.4928 -114.5313): 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFBCCFAD1FB616C46" box="[1048,1188,1337,1362]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-06">6 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz; Mesquite,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFDF3FAB5FDA26C61" box="[551,615,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
SW (36.7236 -114.2453): 2 ♂,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFC1DFAB5FB966C61" box="[969,1107,1373,1397]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1982-05-04">4 May 1982</date>
, F.D. Parker; Overton,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFA80FAB5FA436C61" box="[1364,1414,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S (36.4536 -114.4336):
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFE47FA68FBA76CA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219674" collectingDate="1972-04-27" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="G. E. Bohart &amp; F. D. Parker &amp; P. F. Torchio &amp; Riverside &amp; New Gold Butte Rd" location="Virgin Valley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="NEVADA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFE47FA68FE056C8C" box="[403,448,1408,1432]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFE1FFA68FE3D6C8C" box="[459,504,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E26386EFDDEFA68FD646C8C" box="[522,673,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1972-04-27">
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFDDEFA68FD646C8C" box="[522,673,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1972-04-27">27 Apr 1972</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFD64FA68FCFF6C8D" box="[688,826,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFC9CFA69FC086C8D" box="[840,973,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFC08FA69FBAD6C8D" box="[988,1128,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.F. Torchio</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFBA2FA69FB546C8C" box="[1142,1169,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N.</emphasis>
sp. (
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFB04FA68FB396C8C" box="[1232,1276,1408,1432]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFAD2FA68FAF16C8C" box="[1286,1332,1408,1432]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E26386EFAEAFA68FA4A6C8C" box="[1342,1423,1408,1432]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">UCRC</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFF43FA4BFEC06CA8" box="[151,261,1443,1468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Riverside</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFEC1FA4BFEAD6CA8" box="[277,360,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
SW;
<location id="8EACB69B6E26386EFE64FA4BFD886CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8:8EACB69B6E26386EFE64FA4BFD886CA8" box="[432,589,1443,1468]" name="Virgin Valley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="NEVADA">Virgin Valley</location>
;
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFD8AFA4CFC896CA8" box="[606,844,1443,1468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Gold Butte Rd</collectorName>
(36.68514 -114.27375)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFBA5FA4CFCE76CF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219692" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectorName="Z. M. Portman" location="St. Thomas Wash" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEVADA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFBA5FA4CFB676CAF" box="[1137,1186,1444,1468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E26386EFB67FA4BFA906CA8" box="[1203,1365,1443,1468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2012-05-16">
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFB67FA4BFA906CA8" box="[1203,1365,1443,1468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFAB0FA4CFF3C6CCB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFED0FA20FE986CF4" box="[260,349,1479,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFED0FA20FE986CF4" box="[260,349,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="8EACB69B6E26386EFEB8FA20FDF56CF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8:8EACB69B6E26386EFEB8FA20FDF56CF4" box="[364,560,1479,1504]" name="St. Thomas Wash" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Wash</location>
(36.4377 -114.4317)
</materialsCitation>
: 3 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFCB0FA2FFC2A6CF4" box="[868,1007,1479,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-05">5 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres, C. Schultz,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFAD6FA20FA996CF4" box="[1282,1372,1479,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFAD6FA20FA996CF4" box="[1282,1372,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFF43FA02FEE46F17" box="[151,289,1514,1539]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-05">5 May 1998</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFE03FA04FDF56F17" box="[471,560,1514,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE03FA04FDF56F17" box="[471,560,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E26386EFF13F9E6FE4A6EE7" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFF13F9E6FD396F5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219697" collectorName="Beehive Rock, W" county="Clark Co." location="West Valley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="120" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="71" stateProvince="NEVADA">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFF13F9E6FDF16F33" bold="true" box="[199,564,1550,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
Total specimens:
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFCD4F9E7FCFD6F32" box="[768,824,1551,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">71 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFC94F9E7FCBC6F32" box="[832,889,1551,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">49 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFC52F9E6FB4E6F33" bold="true" box="[902,1163,1550,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E26386EFC52F9E6FC3A6F33" box="[902,1023,1550,1575]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E26386EFBDFF9E6FB406F33" box="[1035,1157,1550,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFB46F9E6FA9F6F32" box="[1170,1370,1550,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Beehive Rock, W</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EACB69B6E26386EFAB1F9E7FF1A6F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8:8EACB69B6E26386EFAB1F9E7FF1A6F5E" county="Clark Co." name="West Valley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="NEVADA">West Valley</location>
of Fire State Park entrance (36.4091 -114.5494)
</materialsCitation>
: 3 ♂ 3 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFCB9F9DAFBC16F5E" box="[877,1028,1586,1610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFB46F9D9FAE86F5E" box="[1170,1325,1585,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFB46F9D9FAE86F5E" box="[1170,1325,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tiquilia latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ♂ 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFF43F9BDFEF66F79" box="[151,307,1621,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz; Blue Point Spr. (36.3912 -114.4295): 2 ♂,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFA98F9BDFF176F85" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">30 Apr 2004</date>
, B. Hansen,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE8BF991FEB76F84" box="[351,370,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
sp.; 2 ♂ 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFDC4F991FD646F85" box="[528,673,1657,1681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-30">30 Apr 2004</date>
, S.M. Higbee,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFC93F991FC9E6F84" box="[839,859,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
sp.; Glendale,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFBD7F991FB866F85" box="[1027,1091,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
E (36.4431 -114.4272): 7 ♂,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFA5AF991FEC86FA1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-05-02">2 May 1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio; 5 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFD92F974FD146FA1" box="[582,721,1692,1717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-05-02">2 May 1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFC05F975FBD16FA0" box="[977,1044,1693,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFC05F975FBD16FA0" box="[977,1044,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; Glendale,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFB6AF974FB3A6FA1" box="[1214,1279,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1499008" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="32.0">32 mi</quantity>
SE(36.3217 - 114.4936): 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFE9BF928FE1C6FCC" box="[335,473,1727,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-05-01">1 May 1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFD03F957FCF66FCC" box="[727,819,1727,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Eucnide" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFD03F957FCF66FCC" box="[727,819,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eucnide</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; Las Vegas Dunes (36.2853 -114.9642): 1 ♂ 3 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFA5AF928FEC96FEF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-01">1 May 1998</date>
, K. Keen, C. Schultz,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFDD2F90CFDA56FE8" box="[518,608,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFDD2F90CFDA56FE8" box="[518,608,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ♂ 3 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFD0DF90BFCB76FEF" box="[729,882,1763,1788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-28">28 May 1998</date>
, K. Keen, C. Schultz; Las Vegas Dunes (36.286 - 114.9667): 2 ♂ 5 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFEAAF8EFFDD36E0B" box="[382,534,1799,1823]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-22">22 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz; Logandale (36.622 -114.4844): 1 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFF14F8C2FE996E56" box="[192,348,1834,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1972-04-27">27 Apr 1972</date>
, G.E. Bohart, F.D. Parker, P.F. Torchio,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFC97F8C1FC1C6E56" box="[835,985,1833,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFC97F8C1FC1C6E56" box="[835,985,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; Mesquite,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFB43F8C2FB186E56" box="[1175,1245,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
SW (36.7236 - 114.2453): 8 ♂,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFE81F8A6FE266E72" box="[341,483,1870,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1982-05-04">4 May 1982</date>
, F.D. Parker; Overton,
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E26386EFD3BF8A6FCE66E72" box="[751,803,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S (36.4536 -114.4336): 28 ♂ 14 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFB1FF8A6FA9A6E72" box="[1227,1375,1870,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1972-04-27">27 Apr 1972</date>
, G.E. Bohart, F.D. Parker, P.F. Torchio,
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFDDAF89AFDED6E9D" box="[526,552,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N.</emphasis>
sp.; Riverside to Freeway (36.7541 -114.2312):
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E26386EFB90F899FD606EB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219704" collectingDate="1983-05-16" collectorName="F. D. &amp; J. H. Parker" location="St. Thomas Wash" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEVADA">
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E26386EFB90F899FBB56E9C" box="[1092,1136,1905,1929]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E26386EFBA8F898FAD76E9D" box="[1148,1298,1904,1929]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1983-05-16">
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFBA8F898FAD76E9D" box="[1148,1298,1904,1929]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1983-05-16">16 May 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268685966E26386EFAC9F899FF216EB9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F.D. &amp; J.H. Parker</collectorName>
;
<location id="8EACB69B6E26386EFF3BF87DFE766EB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E20386FFF43F92CFF2968B8:8EACB69B6E26386EFF3BF87DFE766EB9" box="[239,435,1940,1965]" name="St. Thomas Wash" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Wash</location>
(36.4377 -114.4317)
</materialsCitation>
: 4 ♂ 2 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFCCEF87CFC606EB9" box="[794,933,1940,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-05">5 May 1998</date>
, M. Andres, C. Schultz,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFB6EF87DFAD16EB9" box="[1210,1300,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFB6EF87DFAD16EB9" box="[1210,1300,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 9 ♂ 4 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFA5AF87CFEC96EC4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-05">5 May 1998</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFE16F851FDDE6EC4" box="[450,539,1975,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFE16F851FDDE6EC4" box="[450,539,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Valley of Fire State Park (36.4435 -114.528): 2 ♂ 6 ♀,
<date id="FFCDC6806E26386EFB40F850FAE86EC4" box="[1172,1325,1976,2001]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
, K. Keen, K. Receveur,
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E26386EFEE4F834FE426EE0" box="[304,391,2011,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E26386EFEE4F834FE426EE0" box="[304,391,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. latior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386FFF13FF7FFD2269C1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FF7FFD2269C1" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13FF7FFE8B69A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFE3DFF71FDF969A4" box="[489,572,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">exustus</emphasis>
meaning “burned” or “burned out” in reference both to the color of the metasoma and the Valley of Fire where it was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386FFF13FF37FF2968B8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FF37FF08682B" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13FF37FEFE69E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFE95FF37FE2669EC" box="[321,483,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFE95FF37FE2669EC" box="[321,483,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Perdita exusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E27386FFCC3FF37FBC869EC" box="[791,1037,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Griswold, T., Andres, M., Andrus, R., Garvin, G., Keen, K., Kervin, L., Messinger, O., Messinger, S., Miller, W., Receveur, K., Shultz, C., &amp; Tepedino, V. (1999) A survey of the rare bees of Clark County, Nevada. Final report, The Nature Conservancy, Las Vegas, NV." type="book">Griswold et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and again in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E27386FFB70FF37FA5969EC" box="[1188,1436,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Griswold, T., Higbee, S. &amp; Messinger, O. (2006) Pollination ecology final report for biennium 2003, Clark County, Nevada (2004 - 2005). USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT." type="journal article">
Griswold
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFAC7FF09FA8669EC" box="[1299,1347,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
in reports to the Nature Conservancy and Clark County, NV. However, the species has not been described until now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FEA4FF2968B8" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The structure of the male
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFE23FEA4FDAC6871" box="[503,617,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFCC0FEA5FCBF6870" box="[788,890,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFCC0FEA5FCBF6870" box="[788,890,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. exusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFBAEFEA5FB3F6870" box="[1146,1274,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFBAEFEA5FB3F6870" box="[1146,1274,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species with a yellow metasoma with dark spots. Apparently
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFCB9FE99FC10689C" box="[877,981,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exusta">
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFCB9FE99FC10689C" box="[877,981,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. exusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has largely lost the distinctive spotted pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>