381 lines
45 KiB
XML
381 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="95A4CCA42D450DA12772736BD18ABF24" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela & Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella aestivalis Sevcik & Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="99CC019BC56FD4D213DFB95BDE418CCC">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AC459469ECEDCD02E4F385EFD479F4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="930B50713AA5E5C7D60560E047DA5826">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E137903149F0914859BCB8DA18ADF592">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56A75A82AC92B9A2672D5EDCE70CAAD2">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D59986406185C74184C2D800F6B65E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1495B09ED301934A429948CD88BA4401">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="693AFD7BF565345DCABE7E736DF68749">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="814DF2A94A1498B7F7CB57A364A85BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65EA93B04065F9458DE8010BDE3606E4">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8648E22F9A704E41FB4B452A9495684">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD5BFEBAB56EACB4EB0A9C145E5E6A1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D42B4260E583EFFA15E00C7D7C99E403">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFE252DC729E066E5A50E7BB25E69706">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="024EF11642940A9B9A1061A45F144957">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91CC188BB1FC4B44A811F1C535058E0D">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="998755AA697D3A45966C4C2332771380">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDF225BFE28E6D89D6002D07168FBC31">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="669991493ABE594198044228B883CD7C">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F7E43B17D8C393C7C591CD47A32A32D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEAEFCAFFB64044E37D467690181A5B6">2023-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C5B227D9BDCAEF14D8832D5815C35184">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BBDCE0C982580BC93732EB0294F81C79" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFF8783FFD9CFAF03B75" box="[883,1381,573,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF8783FFD9CFAF03B75" blockId="12.[883,1381,573,597]" box="[883,1381,573,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="D084577DFFDEFFF8783FFD9CFAF03B75" box="[883,1381,573,597]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF8783FFD9CFAF03B75" bold="true" box="[883,1381,573,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDEFFF8783FFD9CFA9C3B75" authority="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,1289,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivalis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF8783FFD9CFBDB3B75" bold="true" box="[883,1102,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Planetella aestivalis</emphasis>
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||
Ševčík & Hippa
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDEFFF87E5CFD9FFAF03B75" box="[1296,1381,574,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFF87F51FDFDFB2E3B4F" box="[1053,1211,604,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87F51FDFDFB2E3B4F" blockId="12.[828,1438,604,1065]" box="[1053,1211,604,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDEFFF87F6EFDFDFB123B4F" box="[1058,1159,604,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,182,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,218,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,180,1516]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) view. A, B (specimen No. PLA62) and C, D (holotype, No. PLA61) – Planetella adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. E, F – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621402/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Figs 6E, 6F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDEFFF87FDCFDFDFB203B4F" box="[1168,1205,604,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">13D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFF87870FDDFFB873D98" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870FDDFFAF63A97" blockId="12.[828,1438,604,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870FDDFFC563BB1" bold="true" box="[828,963,638,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFDEFFF87887FDDFFB293BC1" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingDateMax="2019-09-25" collectingDateMin="2019-08-28" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Rohacek & J. Sevcik & No." county="Tachty" location="Slovakia" municipality="Protected Landscape Area" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="PLA27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87887FDDFFBB03BB1" box="[971,1061,638,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J,
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||
<location id="8EACB6CAFFDEFFF87F1CFDDFFB083BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D:8EACB6CAFFDEFFF87F1CFDDFFB083BB1" box="[1104,1181,638,657]" county="Tachty" municipality="Protected Landscape Area" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Slovakia</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8EACB6CAFFDEFFF87FE4FDDFFB733BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D:8EACB6CAFFDEFFF87FE4FDDFFB733BB1" box="[1192,1254,638,657]" county="Tachty" municipality="Protected Landscape Area" name="Cerova" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Cerová</location>
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vrchovina
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A6BFFDEFFF87E00FDDFFC5B3B8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Protected Landscape Area</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AD989DFFDEFFF87895FD38FB803B8C" box="[985,1045,665,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Tachty</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDEFFF87F6DFD38FB5F3B8C" box="[1057,1226,665,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-09-25" valueMin="2019-08-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFDEFFF87F6DFD38FB5F3B8C" box="[1057,1226,665,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-09-25" valueMin="2019-08-28">28.viii.–25.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="52329806FFDEFFF87F9AFD38FAD33B8C" box="[1238,1350,665,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDEFFF87E24FD38FC083BE7" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87E24FD38FC083BE7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Carex acutiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDEFFF87885FD15FBB03BE7" box="[969,1061,692,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">J. Roháček</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDEFFF87F71FD15FB1E3BE7" box="[1085,1163,692,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
|
||
, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDEFFF8789AFD6FFC623BC1" box="[982,1015,718,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">No.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFDEFFF878B6FD6FFBA23BC1" box="[1018,1079,718,737]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA27</specimenCode>
|
||
a (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F3AFD6FFB233BC1" box="[1142,1206,718,737]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87F8FFD6FFA893BC1" box="[1219,1308,718,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">PARATYPEs</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87E6AFD6FFA083BC1" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,718,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDEFFF87E6AFD6FFA0D3BC1" box="[1318,1432,718,737]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 J
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||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFDEFFF8782DFD48FC043BDC" box="[865,913,739,764]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87F62FD48FBEE3BDC" box="[1070,1147,745,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, specimens after DNA extraction,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFDEFFF87870FCA5FCE43A36" box="[828,881,765,791]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
prepared on slide (No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F0FFCA5FBFB3A37" box="[1091,1134,772,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
27b,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87FDBFCA5FB543A37" box="[1175,1217,772,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
28b) (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87E6DFCA5FAE33A37" box="[1313,1398,772,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87870FCBFFCE93A11" box="[828,892,798,817]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42jk-3h2c" name="Slezske Muzeum Opava" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">SMOC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 J, the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87F0DFCBFFB193A11" box="[1089,1164,798,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDEFFF87F80FCBFFAE53A11" box="[1228,1392,798,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2021-08-20" valueMax="2021-09-16" valueMin="2021-08-20">20.viii.–16.ix.2021</date>
|
||
, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F1CFC98FBEF3A6C" box="[1104,1146,825,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
43) (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F84FC98FAB43A6C" box="[1224,1313,825,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 8JJ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFDEFFF87E13FC98FA003A6C" box="[1375,1429,819,844]" count="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="female">25♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same data, in ethanol (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F0AFCF5FB0A3A47" box="[1094,1183,852,871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Fenek Nature Monument,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDEFFF87FE4FCCFFAC43AA1" box="[1192,1361,878,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2022-07-19" valueMax="2022-08-17" valueMin="2022-07-19">19.vii.–17.viii.2022</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDEFFF8783AFC28FB9B3ABC" box="[886,1038,905,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF8783AFC28FB9B3ABC" box="[886,1038,905,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Carex acutiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1J
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFDEFFF87F77FC28FBCD3ABC" box="[1083,1112,899,924]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimens after DNA extraction, No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87870FC05FCF23A97" box="[828,871,932,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
55,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF878C8FC05FC253A97" box="[900,944,932,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
55b), leg. J. Roháček & J. Ševčík (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87E4CFC05FACC3A97" box="[1280,1369,932,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870FC67FAB53D09" blockId="12.[828,1438,604,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870FC67FAA93AF9" bold="true" box="[828,1340,966,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDEFFF87F2AFC67FAAD3AF9" box="[1126,1336,966,985]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Píšť, near pond,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDEFFF8783DFC40FC6A3AD4" box="[881,1023,993,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2023-08-02" valueMax="2023-09-04" valueMin="2023-08-02">2.viii.–4.ix.2023</date>
|
||
, emergence trap in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDEFFF87FE9FC40FAAB3AD4" box="[1189,1342,993,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87FE9FC40FAAB3AD4" box="[1189,1342,993,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Carex acutiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3 JJ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFDEFFF87E31FC40FA093AD3" box="[1405,1436,986,1012]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimens after DNA extraction, No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87F3BFC5AFB343D2E" box="[1143,1185,1019,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
75,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87FF1FC5AFB723D2E" box="[1213,1255,1019,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
76,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87E4FFC5AFAB83D2E" box="[1283,1325,1019,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
76b,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87E1FFC5AFAEB3D2E" box="[1363,1406,1019,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
77), leg. J. Roháček & J. Ševčík, in ethanol (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87FF1FBB7FA833D09" box="[1213,1302,1046,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870FBE0FB873D98" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870FBE0FC603D78" bold="true" box="[828,1013,1089,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87F2BFBC0FB523D58" box="[1127,1223,1121,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDEFFF87E41FBC0FAD63D58" box="[1293,1347,1121,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
27a) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFDEFFF878F0FB00FB993D98" box="[956,1036,1185,1208]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFF87870FB60FB983C98" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870FB60FB983C98" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870FB60FC253DF8" bold="true" box="[828,944,1217,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large, mostly light brown species, with some parts of thorax dark. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, at least 2 ommatidia broad (see section Variation below). Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDEFFF87E6FFAE0FA013C78" box="[1315,1428,1345,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,182,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,218,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,180,1516]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) view. A, B (specimen No. PLA62) and C, D (holotype, No. PLA61) – Planetella adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. E, F – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621402/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Figs 6E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with aedeagus longer than gonocoxite, hypoproct apically almost straight, much shorter than aedeagus, and narrow pointed gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFF87870FA60FC313F38" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870FA60FC313F38" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870FA60FC293CF8" bold="true" box="[828,956,1473,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species refers to its late occurrence in the season (from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87F9BFA40FA8F3CD8" box="[1239,1306,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">aestas</emphasis>
|
||
= summer); adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDEFFFA7870F980FD2C3FBD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87870F980FB463FB8" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87870F980FB803F18" bold="true" box="[828,1045,1568,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87899F981FB803F18" bold="true" box="[981,1045,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFDEFFF87FF8F980FA9E3F18" box="[1204,1291,1569,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDEFFF87E50F980FAE93F18" box="[1308,1404,1569,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in ethanol). Overall body coloration mostly orange brown to greyish brown, with head, antennae, legs, halters, ventral part of abdomen and gonostyli darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF87816F900FB9A3EF8" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87816F900FC0E3F98" box="[858,923,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes with a broad eye-bridge formed by ommatidia (4-6 ommatidia broad). Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDEFFF878A1F8E0FBDB3E78" box="[1005,1102,1857,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.2 times as long as broad, of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDEFFF87808F820FC323EB8" box="[836,935,1921,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 4.7 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, P1 and P2 short, P3 almost twice as long as P2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDEFFF97816F840FE123CF7" blockId="12.[828,1437,1089,2072]" lastBlockId="13.[151,761,1440,2071]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDEFFF87816F840FC323ED8" box="[858,935,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
mostly light brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, with three longitudinal stripes. Posterior half of mediotergite blackish brown. Lateral sclerites mostly greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB099FFDFFFF97BD4FAB6FDEE3C7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621398/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" startId="13.[152,183,1303,1322]" targetBox="[181,1412,221,1276]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97BD4FAB6FDEE3C7F" blockId="13.[151,1440,1303,1375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Fig. 4. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view.A, B –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDFFFF979A7FAB6FBD03C0A" authority="(Rubsaamen, 1899)" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[747,1093,1303,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF979A7FAB6FC0F3C0A" box="[747,922,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Planetella arenariae</emphasis>
|
||
(Rübsaamen, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Slovakia, specimen PLA11b). C, D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDFFFF97EC1FAB6FEF13C65" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97EC1FAB6FF4E3C65" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DE0FFDFFFF97BA9FA93FECB3C65" author="MEIGEN J. W." box="[229,350,1330,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref31756" refString="MEIGEN J. W. 1818: Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 1. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 333 pp., pls 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Slovakia, specimen No. PLA52c). Scale 0.1 mm. 1 = gonocoxite, 2 = basomedial lobe of gonocoxite, 3 = gonocoxal apodeme, 4 = gonostylus, 5 = aedeagus, 6 = hypoproct, 7 = cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97BF9FA41FDCD3F57" blockId="13.[151,761,1440,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97BF9FA41FF793CD7" box="[181,236,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, about 2.6 times as long as broad (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDFFFF979F3FA41FF503F37" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in ethanol). Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97BF9F921FD433F97" blockId="13.[151,761,1440,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97BF9F921FF723FB7" box="[181,231,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only moderately bent, almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97BF9F961FD1C3FD7" blockId="13.[151,761,1440,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97BF9F961FE8F3FF7" box="[181,282,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
mostly light brown, ventrally darker. Tergites 2 to 7 with 2 to 3 light oval spots on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97BF9F8A1FD623137" blockId="13.[151,761,1440,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97BF9F8A1FEBC3E37" box="[181,297,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDFFFF97A74F8A1FE303E37" box="[312,421,1792,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,182,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,218,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,180,1516]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) view. A, B (specimen No. PLA62) and C, D (holotype, No. PLA61) – Planetella adami Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. E, F – P. aestivalis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621402/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Figs 6E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about four times as long as broad, mediobasally with a distinct lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, 4.5 times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically rounded and pointed medially. Cerci relatively small and short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct about twice as long as cerci, almost straight apically, only slightly excavated, with several longer marginal setae. Aedeagus narrow, slightly longer than gonocoxite, distinctly longer than hypoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFF97816FA3EFC463FF7" blockId="13.[828,1437,1439,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97816FA3EFC3B3C97" bold="true" box="[858,942,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(associated with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDFFFF97F3AFA01FB403C97" box="[1142,1237,1440,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male by COI sequence). Similar to male but darker, with robust abdomen and legs. Antennae shorter and thinner than in male, about 1.5 times as long as thorax. Flagellum with 12 binodose flagellomeres (plus a short apical segment), similar in shape to male but slightly less constricted. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, 3 or 4 ommatidia broad. Abdomen rounded, not distinctly pointed, with light oval spots on tergites 2 to 7. Cercus one-segmented, oval in shape, about twice as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDFFFFA7870F941FD2C3FBD" blockId="13.[828,1437,1439,2071]" lastBlockId="14.[151,760,1606,2077]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97870F941FC3E3FD7" bold="true" box="[828,939,1760,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The breadth of the eye-bridge is variable among the specimens studied, spanning from 2 to 6 ommatidia. According to DNA sequences, two distinct forms can be distinguished. The more common one, which is here described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDFFFF97888F8C1FB093E57" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[964,1180,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDFFFF97888F8C1FB093E57" box="[964,1180,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Planetella aestivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDFFFF97FEEF8C1FB633E57" box="[1186,1270,1888,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the second one, undescribed, differing 3% in COI barcode sequence, hitherto known only from a single locality in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDFFFF97E16F801FC093EF7" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(listed here as ‘Additional material’). The latter form can be considered as a separate species, although we have not yet found reliable differences in the structure of the male terminalia, except the slightly different shape of hypoproct, which appears as rounded apically, not excavated, and cerci more pointed, rather than rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB099FFDCFFFA7BDAFA6EFCB93CDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621400/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" startId="14.[150,181,1487,1506]" targetBox="[184,1420,205,1466]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7BDAFA6EFCB93CDD" blockId="14.[150,1440,1487,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Fig. 5. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view.A, B –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA79BEFA6EFBDD3CC2" authority="(Rubsaamen, 1899)" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[754,1096,1487,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA79BEFA6EFC083CC2" box="[754,925,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Planetella gallarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rübsaamen, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Denmark, specimen PLA6a). C, D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7EC1FA6EFEF43CDD" authority="(Kieffer, 1898)" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7EC1FA6EFF483CDD" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">P. granifex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DE0FFDCFFFA7BA4FA4BFEC93CDD" author="KIEFFER J. - J." box="[232,348,1514,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref31315" refString="KIEFFER J. - J. 1898: Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz 8: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Czech Republic, specimen PLA12b). Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDCFFFA7BDBF907FE293FFD" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7BDBF907FE293FFD" blockId="14.[151,760,1606,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7BDBF907FF673F9D" bold="true" box="[151,242,1702,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7979F907FD643F9D" box="[565,753,1702,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7979F907FD643F9D" box="[565,753,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Carex acutiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The galls remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDCFFFA7BDBF947FE2C313D" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7BDBF947FE2C313D" blockId="14.[151,760,1606,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7BDBF947FE813FDD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1766,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently known only from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDCFFFA7A55F8A7FEE33E3D" box="[281,374,1798,1821]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDCFFFA7954F8A7FD503E3D" box="[536,709,1798,1821]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7A10F887FE483E1D" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,477,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7A10F887FE483E1D" box="[348,477,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">P. aestivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDCFFFA7AA9F887FDA93E1D" box="[485,572,1830,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in terms of K2P distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFDCFFFA7BB6F8E7FEA93E7D" box="[250,316,1862,1885]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7A2AF8E7FE283E7D" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,445,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7A2AF8E7FE283E7D" box="[358,445,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">P. attilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDCFFFA7A8EF8E7FD803E7D" box="[450,533,1862,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 13.0% distance, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7B8DF8C7FECD3E5D" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[193,344,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7B8DF8C7FECD3E5D" box="[193,344,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">P. submontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDCFFFA7A11F8C7FE3B3E5D" box="[349,430,1894,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 14.2% distance, indicating its relatively high genetic isolation from the other species of the genus. In the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDCFFFA796BF807FDE13E9D" box="[551,628,1958,1981]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), these three species form a monophyletic group with 100% support, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7A7CF847FE773EDD" box="[304,482,2022,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-D">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7A7CF847FE0B3EDD" box="[304,414,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. D
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an unrecognized species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDCFFFA7B9EF7A7FEBA313D" box="[210,303,2054,2077]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |