233 lines
29 KiB
XML
233 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F2DD13EF50351A43546CC4FF1E2FC5C9" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela & Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella hlisnikovskyi Sevcik & Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="537AED3C026EA76D4C82D1C0AFC2E21C">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D49762A9B0AE022C1AA23EE6C863A135">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7BB52ADE65A2CC06EDA78466717674B">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="646A8A75C36CF3FA85B953550E74D987">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49E19AAFB1AC3756C2BED2D2FE2F04E">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBF40192E43A33D8CF832A459C298BB">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FD14A4963D81938224E9BFD056072B6">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24A7672BE9E6AEA1A11E026EC43F4F3B">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F069DCD28A6AB626CB6320357F8EEE10">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80C7AF83E32441D7F93FEFAAD6494F80">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B191042119190CF265FB749E94988C25">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2FC026B269D5178E3D3E9A0CA7ED86C6">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33FA0E1EA7D5F952704521BEA9A31B1E">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="766438FC546D254CD9D686821F4DDDCC">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35E8D324DF405D695F58F95CD2C8FEC8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17812FE3AFAEE3893" box="[862,1403,411,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17812FE3AFAEE3893" blockId="21.[862,1403,411,435]" box="[862,1403,411,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D084577DFFC7FFE17812FE3AFAEE3893" box="[862,1403,411,435]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17812FE3AFAEE3893" bold="true" box="[862,1403,411,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17812FE3AFA8B3893" authority="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,1310,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hlisnikovskyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17812FE3AFBF63893" bold="true" box="[862,1123,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Planetella hlisnikovskyi</emphasis>
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Ševčík & Hippa
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC7FFE17E69FE3DFAEE3893" box="[1317,1403,412,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17F51FE1BFB2E38ED" box="[1053,1211,442,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17F51FE1BFB2E38ED" blockId="21.[828,1437,442,583]" box="[1053,1211,442,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17F6FFE1BFB1D38ED" box="[1059,1160,442,461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,219,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[152,1436,189,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view. A, B – Planetella galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Figs 10C,D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17FDDFE1BFB2138ED" box="[1169,1204,442,461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">14E</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17870FE45FC383BF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870FE45FC183B67" blockId="21.[828,1437,442,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FE45FC5738D7" bold="true" box="[828,962,484,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFC7FFE17884FE45FC183B67" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Sevcik & No." country="Czech Republic" location="Nemcicky" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="PLA34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17884FE45FBB638D7" box="[968,1059,484,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J,
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<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC7FFE17F07FE45FB4338D7" box="[1099,1238,484,503]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EACB6CAFFC7FFE17FACFE45FAAC38D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5:8EACB6CAFFC7FFE17FACFE45FAAC38D7" box="[1248,1337,484,503]" country="Czech Republic" name="Nemcicky" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Němčičky</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCDC6D1FFC7FFE17E0FFE45FA0C38D7" box="[1347,1433,484,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2021-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFC7FFE17E0FFE45FA0C38D7" box="[1347,1433,484,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2021-05-31">31.v.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, sweeping over
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE178F2FE5EFBD73B32" box="[958,1090,511,530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE178F2FE5EFBD73B32" box="[958,1090,511,530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Carex montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a thermophilous oak forest,
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<collectorName id="268685C7FFC7FFE17E03FE5EFA083B32" box="[1359,1437,511,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
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leg., specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide,
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<collectorName id="268685C7FFC7FFE17E7AFDB8FAC23B0C" box="[1334,1367,537,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">No.</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFC7FFE17E12FDB8FA083B0C" box="[1374,1437,537,556]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">PLA34</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC7FFE1780EFD95FC163B67" box="[834,899,564,583]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870FDC1FC383BF7" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FDC1FC603B57" bold="true" box="[828,1013,608,631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
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DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
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<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17F0EFD21FB0B3BB7" box="[1090,1182,640,663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(No.
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<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC7FFE17F9BFD21FA9E3BB7" box="[1239,1291,640,663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">PLA</collectionCode>
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||
34) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
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<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC7FFE1781BFD61FC333BF7" box="[855,934,704,727]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17870FD41FAD63A17" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870FD41FAD63A17" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FD41FC253BD7" bold="true" box="[828,944,736,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A large, dark, blackish brown species. Antenna with 12 binodose flagellomeres. Eyes widely separated. Terminalia with a broad, pear-shaped hypoproct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17870FCE1FAD43A57" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870FCE1FAD43A57" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FCE1FC223A77" bold="true" box="[828,951,832,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after David Hlisnikovský, a Czech botanist who identified the host species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17870FC21FBBE3E57" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870FC21FC333AF7" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FC21FB9A3AB7" bold="true" box="[828,1039,895,919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE1789CFCDEFB9A3AB7" bold="true" box="[976,1039,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Male.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 6.0 mm. Overall body coloration mostly glossy dark brown, with legs and halters brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816FC41FB853DD7" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816FC41FC083AD7" box="[858,925,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes broadly separated, without eye-bridge. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, and apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17F89FBE1FAB03D77" box="[1221,1317,1088,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 3.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17FB4FB21FAC13DB7" box="[1272,1364,1152,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 3.5 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816FAA1FBD83C17" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816FAA1FC323C37" box="[858,935,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly blackish brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816FAE1FBB53CF7" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816FAE1FC043C77" box="[858,913,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, about 3.2 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816FA41FB133F37" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816FA41FC193CD7" box="[858,908,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsal claws almost twice as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816F981FC683F77" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816F981FC2A3F17" box="[858,959,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816F9C1FA123E77" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816F9C1FC583F57" box="[858,973,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17895F9C1FBC03F57" box="[985,1109,1632,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,219,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[152,1436,189,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view. A, B – Planetella galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Figs 10C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about three times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, evenly broad throughout, three times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, pear-shaped, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, longer than hypoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17816F8FEFBBE3E57" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" box="[858,1067,1887,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17816F8FEFC263E57" bold="true" box="[858,947,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17870F821FBA53EF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17870F821FBA53EF7" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870F821FC0D3EB7" bold="true" box="[828,920,1920,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most probably associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17870F801FC4B3E97" box="[828,990,1952,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870F801FC4B3E97" box="[828,990,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Carex montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17F3AF801FB463E97" box="[1142,1235,1952,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected. The galls remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE27870F841FDC538B5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE27870F841FDC538B5" blockId="21.[828,1437,608,2071]" lastBlockId="22.[151,761,190,405]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870F841FC2E3ED7" bold="true" box="[828,955,2016,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a remarkable species, characterized by the dark coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes broadly separated and details on male terminalia. The other dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC4FFE27BDBFF7FFECC39D5" box="[151,345,222,245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC4FFE27BDBFF7FFE9039D5" box="[151,261,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more flagellomeres and different male terminalia. Its closest relatives in terms of K2P genetic distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC4FFE27BB1FEBFFED53815" box="[253,320,286,309]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC4FFE27A3AFEBFFE633815" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,502,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC4FFE27A3AFEBFFE633815" box="[374,502,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">P. muranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC4FFE27AB1FEBFFDC73815" box="[509,594,286,309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 8.5% distance, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC4FFE27A4AFE9FFEF53875" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,352,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC4FFE27A4AFE9FFEF53875" box="[262,352,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">P. adami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC4FFE27A2AFE9FFE2C3875" box="[358,441,318,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 8.7% distance, both with the eye bridge present, altogether (with other two species) forming a well-supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC4FFE27AB8FEDFFDD638B5" box="[500,579,382,405]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |