177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C8AEADE7A3833636BD73E043688A2492" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3858.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6152690-b0f3-4f6f-9fea-05c3fb53690e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287013" ID-ZooBank="D1CCF02B-4314-4537-A64F-0372715E3F93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460902618942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fleming, Alan J., Wood, Monty, Smith, Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="03D087FFB74C8F52FF1AFDD1FADFFE75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03858p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3858 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Houghia sexmaculata Fleming & Wood, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFE9FF87B71C8F03FF8DFF96FFD1FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World species of Houghia Coquillett (Diptera, Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698360527715" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BF0DDCB185278F7A3F33C144833269AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7161676FB9A7CB28B8BDA47ED70D721">
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<mods:title id="4655A5327C6B6AA99B74DB4156C6111E">Revision of the New World species of Houghia Coquillett (Diptera, Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FA13D6727A446C21B8B798E38F58574" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91167941AC87CCAA0B6633F88B3DCE6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="806ABB796F88EF26CFCB7729D4670AAE">Fleming, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BF438FD5D7B970AB7DFBE3203AB3A761" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12974B9E2772AA00F8782804874DBD25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2AB4D0F136E9ACBE87CDA1F7DB849F31">Wood, Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A1CE639E6D1CF004A715456D17553348" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="69AB1108B2083518FE665FA7822E957D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2B45ECA9EE9F67B8624AA23629422DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A9CC439B1C962E5353DA1739D8E5058C">Smith, Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5EFC5BEE8DADCBFA2C73A3D990FF7982" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A27E71DF3E2AB7C3404F3E891CF1A05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1711DD3D630D0794FF82165827082BC">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C58545A392E192157E163EC970125F2A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85C1F80589B74780FEAFA4A71E8B0DF6">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66F019BA60A212394A7D1253E7FC01D5">
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<mods:title id="61739B5DFF574E6A98DFFAB2C88FADCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C84EB5D67812154047BD40397C26046E">
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<mods:date id="5CAAE50D25CFAE7E5303113E11C5E226">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA9D522D6D556797E6CD0B7819CB0435" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8114E57B8035FEF7529F1F98322A0E47">3858</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="41C5ED689649319AF5E129C79F176058">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D96570ABD93E971573A9577B488D839B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3858.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E283E50687FD4C87CEB5443C9A450CB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2747F431818F4F017B91B48281A85E68" type="Zenodo-Dep">287013</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D087FFB74C8F52FF1AFDD1FADFFE75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087FFB74C8F52FF1AFDD1FADFFE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FFB74C8F52FF1AFDD1FADFFE75" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C3636562B74C8F53FF1AFDD1FE4BFD7F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF1AFDD1FD3AFD9F" blockId="80.[151,747,583,643]" box="[151,747,583,610]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D08E8185B74C8F53FF1AFDD1FD3AFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,747,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF1AFDD1FD3AFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,747,583,610]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74C8F53FF1AFDD1FD51FD9F" ID-CoL="9HJB2" authority="Fleming & Wood" authorityName="Fleming & Wood" box="[151,640,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF1AFDD1FE70FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,417,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Houghia sexmaculata</emphasis>
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Fleming & Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5780B74C8F53FD00FDDEFD3AFD9F" box="[653,747,584,610]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF1AFDFCFE4BFD7F" blockId="80.[151,747,583,643]" box="[151,410,618,643]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="13422A6CB74C8F53FF1AFDFCFF31FD7E" box="[151,224,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,700,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1247,700,1152]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Frontal view of head, detailing the difference in colour at the base of the antennae. a. Houghia sexmaculata sp. nov. b. Houghia fimbriata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287014/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a, 4a, 8b, 42 a–e
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636562B74C8F53FF1AFD24FCEEFCCA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF1AFD24FCEEFCCA" blockId="80.[151,1437,690,2014]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF1AFD24FEC0FD36" bold="true" box="[151,273,690,715]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74C8F53FE44FD22FDACFD36" box="[457,637,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FE44FD22FDACFD36" box="[457,637,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H. sexmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the presence of dark gray to black palpus, 2 katepisternal setae, tergite 3 as well as tergites 4 and 5 with ventral sex patches, all on black integument, and dorsal surface of abdomen uniformly yellowish tomentose, with scarcely detectable dark apical bands. Females are distinctive in having a dark palpus and unmarked abdomens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636562B74C8F53FF4AFCD4FD76F988" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF4AFCD4FF3EF9F7" blockId="80.[151,1437,690,2014]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF4AFCD4FE88FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Antenna black. When viewed in profile, antenna arises approximately at level of middle of eye. Length of first flagellomere almost extending to facial margin (usually shorter by less than length of pedicel). Facial ridge bare except for a few (usually 3–5) decumbent small setae above vibrissa. Palpus dark, gray to black. Postgena behind postoccipital row, above level of lower facial margin, with a small patch of few black setae. Parafacial silver. Colour of fronto-orbital plate gold only at vertex, adjacent to ocellar triangle, the remainder silver (up to 25% coverage). Surface of fronto-orbital plate almost bare. Ocellar triangle, when viewed from above appearing rounded anteriorly. Diameter of anterior ocellus less than diameter of base of adjacent ocellar seta. Ocellar setae arising behind anterior ocellus but closer to anterior than to posterior ocelli. Eye bare. Postpronotum with 4 or 5 postpronotal setae. Dark stripes on either side of dorsocentral row of setae separated from one another by yellow tomentosity. Median and lateral stripes on either side of scutum separate from each other posteriorly. Postsutural dorsocentral setae 3. Anterior quadrant of anepisternum covered with short setae except for usually 3 to 5 distinctly larger setae. Katepisternum with two setae. Vein R1 bare dorsally. Legs ranging from reddish brown to yellow tinged but overall dark. Coxae dark usually concolourous with remainder of leg. Ground colour of dorsal surface of abdomen dark to black. Ground colour of ventral surface of abdomen entirely black. Sex patches present on tergite 3, as well as on tergites 4 and 5 (though sometimes small or absent on 5). Ground colour of sex patches shiny black. Terminalia: surstylus equilaterally oblong, posterodorsal half bare, apex bearing many stout apical spines, tip with a slight outward curve. Cerci rounded, apex with straight tip, ventral surface bare, separation between cerci straight, up to 85% as long as surstylus. There is insufficient data to comment on sternite 5, as it appears it may have been damaged on dissection. However, this data not necessary for differential diagnosis of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF4AF983FD76F988" blockId="80.[151,1437,690,2014]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF4AF983FEC0F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,273,1557,1582]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hosts.</emphasis>
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To date,
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74C8F53FEF3F981FDFFF9D3" box="[382,558,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FEF3F981FDFFF9D3" box="[382,558,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H. sexmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from 6 of the 10 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74C8F53FBBFF983FA4DF9D3" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[1074,1436,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chlosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FBBFF983FB4AF9D3" box="[1074,1179,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chlosyne</emphasis>
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Butler (Nymphalidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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that occur in ACG dry forest and rain forest, with 1,474 wild-caught caterpillars yielding 63 rearings of this species; it has been reared only from
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74C8F53FDB5F9CBFD71F98B" box="[568,672,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chlosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FDB5F9CBFD71F98B" box="[568,672,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chlosyne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636562B74C8F52FF4AF917FDDCFF28" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F53FF4AF917FAD8F943" blockId="80.[151,1437,690,2014]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF4AF917FEEAF967" bold="true" box="[199,315,1665,1690]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="54C2884BB74C8F53FF4AF917FEE7F967" box="[199,310,1665,1690]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♂,
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE2CB74C8F53FEE8F914FE73F967" box="[357,418,1666,1690]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C2884BB74C8F53FE21F914FE35F967" box="[428,484,1666,1690]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B74C8F53FDC0F914FD1BF967" box="[589,714,1665,1690]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector El Hacha, Finca Araya (11.01541°, -85.51125°),
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<quantity id="4C819B0CB74C8F53FD16F933FD35F940" box="[667,740,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC71029B74C8F53FD7DF930FCA3F943" box="[752,882,1702,1726]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2002-09-10">10/09/2002</date>
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, Manuel Pereira, DHJPAR0019227.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74C8F52FF4AF95FFDDCFF28" blockId="80.[151,1437,690,2014]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74C8F53FF4AF95FFE97F91F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1737,1762]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="54C2884BB74C8F53FF4AF95FFE90F91F" box="[199,321,1737,1762]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD60B74C8F53FEDEF95CFE45F91C" box="[339,404,1738,1762]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">20 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 25 ♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE2CB74C8F53FE76F95CFDE9F91F" box="[507,568,1738,1762]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B74C8F53FDC0F95CFD01F91F" box="[589,720,1737,1762]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, Prov. Guanacaste, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0016637, DHJPAR0030155, DHJPAR0029863, DHJPAR0019228, DHJPAR0019230, DHJPAR0019231, DHJPAR0030152, DHJPAR0019237, DHJPAR0019236, DHJPAR0030161, DHJPAR0011489, DHJPAR0030177, DHJPAR0019239, DHJPAR0019241, DHJPAR0029868, DHJPAR0029819, DHJPAR0029874, DHJPAR0030174, DHJPAR0029869, DHJPAR0029871, DHJPAR0029872, DHJPAR0019235, DHJPAR0030176, DHJPAR0029867, DHJPAR0019229, DHJPAR0030171, DHJPAR0019248, DHJPAR0019234, DHJPAR0029723, DHJPAR0019244, DHJPAR0019233, DHJPAR0019240, DHJPAR0019245, DHJPAR0030179, DHJPAR0030157, DHJPAR0019225, DHJPAR0029873, DHJPAR0030151, DHJPAR0029861, DHJPAR0030170, DHJPAR0019242, DHJPAR0029227, DHJPAR0011486, DHJPAR0019232, DHJPAR0016335; and not databased or barcoded, 1 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B74D8F52FC7BFF0EFB71FF4D" box="[1014,1184,152,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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, Gste,
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<quantity id="4C819B0CB74D8F52FB7EFF01FAE2FF4D" box="[1267,1331,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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.N.Cañas,
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<date id="FFC71029B74D8F52FF1AFF2AFEC4FF29" box="[151,277,188,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1990-12-09">9.XII.1990</date>
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, M.Polak & M.Wood.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636562B74D8F52FF4AFF49FDF9FE98" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74D8F52FF4AFF49FDF9FE98" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74D8F52FF4AFF49FE9FFF05" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Latin “sex” meaning six, and the adjective “
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74D8F52FC46FF49FBEFFF05" box="[971,1086,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">maculatus</emphasis>
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”, meaning spotted or marked, thus meaning six-spotted in reference to the three pairs of sex patches on black integument on the undersurface of the abdomen; other species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74D8F52FE60FEBFFDBBFEBD" box="[493,618,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74D8F52FE60FEBFFDBBFEBD" box="[493,618,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB74D8F52FD21FEBFFC80FEBD" box="[684,849,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74D8F52FD21FEBFFC80FEBD" box="[684,849,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. graciloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have sex patches on tergite 3, but on a reddish integument, and are less prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636562B74D8F52FF4AFEF9FADFFE75" box="[199,1294,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B74D8F52FF4AFEF9FADFFE75" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1294,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB74D8F52FF4AFEF9FEB1FE75" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B74D8F52FEEAFEE6FE35FE75" box="[359,484,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest and rain forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B0CB74D8F52FBA5FEF9FB48FE7A" box="[1064,1177,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="280.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="20.0">20–540 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |