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<document id="5E6A043E305BA936D0356090B3B80F5D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7911385" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911385" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577494970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2004" docId="03D087EAFFAC7C1FFF76FED8164EF916" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.287–313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45 (1998)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Udeina anneae Plisko 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFE9FF92FFA77C13FD6AFFB6121FFF91" masterDocTitle="Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1699498675842" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="880237518C3698EA222DE42721F2B499" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="686213CFAD053202BF651EDBF8AE84A8">
<mods:title id="00BF67DE1EAAE297D236DC8D3A14C13F">Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A5C897DBECBDE278971685B1BD14E12C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C49141148629EC4F9E0478C26AAD0717">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4E74D65780ED1DAE04504ECAB891EB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B6B59CDA0F1ABE76ED2AFB765FE81EF">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3DCBB4BCD9711EDE8152CAA00FF2613">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA65BEAAC913988255E0930F3CA0197E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="20E6F90EC9DCD1028EC1EB7055268829">
<mods:title id="BB7BA05ECE072829B7FF2368D1D295CA">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95D0EBE8E8DE4C701007D3DC94DD1AEA">
<mods:date id="30EC6ED1BC873869BB040ABE3E4EB9C1">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F8C37365A729884E5E776EEB7A7CEE3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45433E118DAC06D63622E9D8CA967909">2004-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="12E55D38226682E426D01FE2F91C5281" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78FF921E164A9E89A62225D069D87E03">45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF5ECD22BD5D1468002B7EA39F6E5810" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0EE4EE89CF9ADF95E68262ABDE427500">1998</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6133DB85037B77612E490DC997E1936C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="37EAC6DC521F856AB07D180BEFEAD1A9">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="637AE20741C9476092C041387250C463">287</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5FD3ACEA9BD4D12D20EBECEB5F3203A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="936D0377C36C8F5F4A1CCA4784BA62CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7911385</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B69D9DF7A9EBD07C611C7787BB14F5D" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5D751274390FB71E2017E803FC5C160" type="Zenodo-Dep">7911385</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D087EAFFAC7C1FFF76FED8164EF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087EAFFAC7C1FFF76FED8164EF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087EAFFAC7C1FFF76FED8164EF916" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="C3636577FFAC7C18FF76FED81110FE16" box="[540,783,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FF76FED81110FE16" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" box="[540,783,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D08E8190FFAC7C18FF76FED81110FE16" box="[540,783,366,391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAC7C18FF76FED810D3FE16" ID-CoL="6f43169e-d04d-4624-874e-a031b2438a20" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[540,716,366,391]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anneae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FF76FED810D3FE16" bold="true" box="[540,716,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Udeina anneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFAC7C18FFB9FED81110FE16" box="[723,783,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636577FFAC7C1FFF0FFE20164EF916" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FF0FFE2010D9FE3E" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" box="[613,710,406,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAC7C18FF0FFE2010D9FE3E" box="[613,710,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="11.[182,222,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[179,1141,1039,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-242@11.[160,1165,1320,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 4–6. Udeina anneae sp. n. Holotype. 4. Spermatheca, 500 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 5. Penial setae, juvenile, 400 X. 6. Ectal part of juvenile penial seta, 500 X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FDDFFE081135FE46" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" box="[181,810,446,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Etymology: Named after my friend Mrs Anne Blaylock.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FDDFFE501347FDEE" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA1FFAC7C18FC06FE50166DFDAE" collectingDate="1994-12-12" collectionCode="NMSA, JDP, R" latitude="-29.983334" location="Kranskop" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18FC06FE5013C3FE6E" box="[364,476,486,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: mature, with clitellum marked by brownish colouring,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFAC7C18FDDFFDB01317FD8E" box="[181,264,518,543]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.02032
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FCF3FDB01056FD8F" box="[409,585,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF81EFFAC7C18FCF3FDB01056FD8F" box="[409,585,518,542]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EA66027FFAC7C18FF36FDB010D5FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087EAFFAC7C1FFF76FED8164EF916:8EA66027FFAC7C18FF36FDB010D5FD8E" box="[604,714,518,543]" latitude="-29.983334" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" name="Kranskop" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kranskop</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFAC7C18FFB7FDB0112AFD8E" box="[733,821,518,543]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="-29.983334">29º59'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFAC7C18FE52FDB0118BFD8E" box="[824,916,518,543]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="30.883333">30º53'E</geoCoordinate>
) indigenous forest, from litter and first layer of moist soil,
<date id="FFC7103CFFAC7C18FF06FD90115AFDAE" box="[620,837,550,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" value="1994-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9D4FFAC7C18FF06FD90115AFDAE" box="[620,837,550,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" value="1994-12-12">12 December 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFAC7C18FE3AFD901161FDAE" box="[848,894,550,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">JDP</collectionCode>
&amp; B.
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFAC7C18FEA8FD9011C7FDAE" box="[962,984,550,575]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">R</collectionCode>
. Stuckenberg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA1FFAC7C18FDDFFDF0134BFDEE" collectingDate="1994-12-12" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-29.983334" location="Kranskop" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18FDDFFDF01304FDCE" box="[181,283,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFAC7C18FC43FDF01362FDCE" box="[297,381,582,607]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03638,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD75FFAC7C18FF7BFDF0108DFDCE" box="[529,658,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in similar state of development, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FDDFFD38135EFD36" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" box="[181,321,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FDDFFD001363FD5E" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" box="[181,380,694,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">External features:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C1FFDDFFD681054FEF6" blockId="11.[181,1142,366,983]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1105,206,1671]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
Body cylindrical, after long preservation in alcohol dorsally violet along whole body length, slightly fading behind segment 107, last 7 segments circularly violet; laterally colouring extends to
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FF7FFCA8103EFCA7" box="[533,545,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">c</emphasis>
setae; ventrally yellowish­grey.
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18FEC8FCA81610FCA6" box="[930,1039,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAC7C18F97CFCA8166AFCA6" box="[1046,1141,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAC7C18FD90FC881321FCC6" box="[250,318,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide;
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18FCF8FC8813E8FCC6" box="[402,503,830,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAC7C18FF6AFC88104DFCC6" box="[512,594,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAC7C18FFCBFC8810FBFCC6" box="[673,740,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FE52FC8811E2FCC7" box="[824,1021,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18F965FC881669FCC6" box="[1039,1142,830,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAC7C18FD8CFCE81354FCE6" box="[230,331,862,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
157.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FCE7FCE81004FCE7" box="[397,539,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Prostomium</emphasis>
: tanylobous with deep sutures.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FEE4FCE811D2FCE7" box="[910,973,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Setae</emphasis>
: large, widely paired;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FC79FCC8132FFC07" box="[275,304,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">aa</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FC3CFCC8136CFC07" box="[342,371,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">ab</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FCECFCC813BCFC07" box="[390,419,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">ab</emphasis>
&lt;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FCA0FCC813FAFC07" box="[458,485,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">bc</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FC93FCC81009FC07" box="[505,534,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">aa</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FF56FCC81048FC07" box="[572,599,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">bc</emphasis>
; distance between
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FE29FCC8117FFC07" box="[835,864,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">ab</emphasis>
decreasing slightly on 15–18, increasing on 19–25, posteriorly even.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FE7AFC2811AAFC27" box="[784,949,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FDDFFC08139DFC47" box="[181,386,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FF2CFC08112BFC47" box="[582,820,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: in intersegmental furrow 7/8, ventro­laterally in front of
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFF7FFF78103CFF77" box="[533,547,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">b</emphasis>
setae, on small swellings.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFE19FF781609FF77" box="[883,1046,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Female pores</emphasis>
: not observed externally.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFCFFFF581019FE97" box="[405,518,238,262]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFCFFFF581019FE97" box="[405,518,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Clitellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: externally undeveloped, marked by brownish colouring, on 13–1/n18.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFCD9FEB81079FEB7" box="[435,614,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
: ventro­laterally, in 19, on small papillae near
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFDA2FE9812C9FED7" box="[200,214,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">b</emphasis>
setae.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC4EFE9813B9FED7" box="[292,422,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Male pores</emphasis>
: not observed externally; probably in 18.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFEE2FE981658FED7" box="[904,1095,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Seminal grooves</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC5DFEF81384FEF7" box="[311,411,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Papillae</emphasis>
: not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066674FFAC7C18FDDCF9E111DFF912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" startId="11.[182,222,1623,1643]" targetBox="[179,1141,1039,1609]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAC7C18FDDCF9E111DFF912" blockId="11.[182,1143,1623,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">
Figs 4–6.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAC7C18FC7DF9E113BAF9FA" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[279,421,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anneae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FC7DF9E113BAF9FA" box="[279,421,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Udeina anneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFAC7C18FCC5F9E113FBF9FA" box="[431,484,1623,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype. 4. Spermatheca, 500 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 5. Penial setae, juvenile, 400 X. 6. Ectal part of juvenile penial seta, 500 X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAB7C1FFDFAFEC01377FE1E" blockId="12.[144,1105,206,1671]" box="[144,360,374,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAB7C1FFDFAFE28109AFB26" blockId="12.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFDFAFE281351FE27" box="[144,334,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Salivary glands</emphasis>
: large, not extending backwards beyond septum 4/5.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFE81FE281658FE27" box="[1003,1095,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Gizzard</emphasis>
: moderately developed in segment 5, cylindrical, slightly muscular.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFECFFE0811F9FE47" box="[933,998,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Septa</emphasis>
: 5/6–6/7 thin, conical, 7/8–15/16 much thickened; 7/8–11/12 increasing in thickness, 12/13–15/16 decreasing in thickness, much thinner than 11/12; other septa very thin.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFDA1FDA8132FFDA7" box="[203,304,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Intestine</emphasis>
: commences in 17; oesophagus in 12–15 enlarged, soft, in 16 narrow.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFDFAFD88132BFDC7" box="[144,308,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Lateral hearts</emphasis>
: four pairs; last pair in 13.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFF03FD8810C0FDC7" box="[617,735,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Nephridia</emphasis>
: elongated coiled loops without terminal vesicles, large in anterior segments, posteriorly smaller.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFED3FDE81609FDE7" box="[953,1046,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Ovaries</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC63FDC8134FFD07" box="[265,336,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Testes</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFCE2FDC81061FD07" box="[392,638,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: spermiductal funnels free, ventrally in segment 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFC75FD2813D0FD27" box="[287,463,670,694]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC75FD2813D0FD27" box="[287,463,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: observed only in 10–11, in following segments covered by thick tissues of body wall; ectal parts not observed, and entry into male pores not established.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC24FD681010FD67" box="[334,527,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: two pairs; in 9 and 11 respectively; anterior pair commencing laterally at septum 9/10, moderate, lobulated; posterior pair much larger, lobulated, commencing at septum 10/11 medially, extending dorsolaterally.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFDFAFC881329FCC7" box="[144,310,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Spermathecae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAB7C1FFC22FC88138CFCC6" box="[328,403,830,855]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="11.[182,222,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[179,1141,1039,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-242@11.[160,1165,1320,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 4–6. Udeina anneae sp. n. Holotype. 4. Spermatheca, 500 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 5. Penial setae, juvenile, 400 X. 6. Ectal part of juvenile penial seta, 500 X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911532/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): in segment 8; ampulla large, ovoid, connected with wide duct at its anterior part. Diverticulum simple, globular, unilobate, attached to duct at its almost half length, terminating below ampulla.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFE4EFCC8118CFC07" box="[804,915,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Prostates</emphasis>
: one pair, well developed. Prostatic gland relatively narrow, multi­folded, looped, passing irregularly backwards through segments 19–21, partly piercing septa or shaping them conically. Prostatic duct commences as thin, coiled tube in segment 20, extends forward to 19, becoming much thicker, enters into prostatic pore in 19. It was not established if prostatic ectal parts are fused with
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFFB4FBA8118EFBA6" box="[734,913,1054,1079]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">vasa deferentia</taxonomicName>
before entering body wall, or enter prostatic pores independently.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFE71FB8811A8FBC7" box="[795,951,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Penial setae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAB7C1FFEA6FB88165EFBC6" box="[972,1089,1086,1111]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="11.[182,222,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[179,1141,1039,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-242@11.[160,1165,1320,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 4–6. Udeina anneae sp. n. Holotype. 4. Spermatheca, 500 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 5. Penial setae, juvenile, 400 X. 6. Ectal part of juvenile penial seta, 500 X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911532/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
): four setae in bundle, possibly not all developed into mature state. Long approx. 3.8 mm, straight, slightly thinner and rounded at ectal parts.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFE3EFBC812F2FB27" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Penial setal retractor muscles</emphasis>
: thin, commence at septum 19/20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAB7C1FFDFAFB70100EF98E" blockId="12.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">
Biological notes and distribution: The
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD75FFAB7C1FFF39FB7010E3FB4E" box="[595,764,1222,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected from litter in indigenous mistbelt forest. The site is a small, steep­sided valley adjacent to the road from neighbouring town of Kranskop. Degradation of the forest and pollution of the stream were evident.Both specimens have the clitellum marked only by brown colouring, externally without developed clitellar tissues, suggesting post­sexual state. No sperm was observed in the large, well developed, spermathecal diverticulum; iridescent spermiductal funnels and large seminal vesicles were present. The species was associated with the indigenous microchaetids
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFF66FA111164FA2E" authority="Plisko, 1996" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1996" box="[524,891,1446,1471]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFF66FA1110F5FA2E" box="[524,746,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Proandricus setosus</emphasis>
Plisko, 1996
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFEEEFA111301FA4E" authority="Plisko, 1997" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1997" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFEEEFA111650FA2E" box="[900,1103,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Tritogenia insolita</emphasis>
Plisko, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFC32FA7110B6FA4E" authority="Plisko, 1997" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1997" box="[344,681,1478,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koilia">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC32FA71100BFA4E" box="[344,532,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Tritogenia koilia</emphasis>
Plisko, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, and an introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFEE9FA711607FA4E" box="[899,1048,1478,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFEE9FA7111EEFA4E" box="[899,1009,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">Amynthas</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
This species is known only from a fairly typical Afromontane mistbelt forest on the south side of the Thukela River in KZN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAB7C1FFDFAF998164EF916" blockId="12.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">
Discussion:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFC73F9991394F9D6" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[281,395,1582,1607]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anneae">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC73F9991332F9D6" box="[281,301,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFC50F9991394F9D6" box="[314,395,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">anneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAB7C1FFF71F9991091F9D6" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[539,654,1583,1607]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAB7C1FFF71F9991091F9D6" box="[539,654,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="299">U. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the prostatic pores in segment 19 and the male pores in 18, but differs in location of the last pair of lateral hearts, commencement of intestine, and shape of spermathecae. Penial setae are also different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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