treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser &amp; Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Microtus multiplex" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>501</mods:start>
<mods:end>755</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<subSubSection box="[241,1565,2680,2718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[241,1565,2680,2760]" box="[241,1565,2680,2718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<treatmentCitation author="Fatio" authority="(Fatio, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Fatio" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[241,1554,2680,2718]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" journal="Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, Ser. 4" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="193" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex" title="Microtus multiplex" volume="19" year="1905">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fatio, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Fatio" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[241,781,2680,2718]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex">
<emphasis box="[241,555,2680,2718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Microtus multiplex</emphasis>
(Fatio, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Fatio" box="[807,1554,2680,2718]" journal="Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, Ser. 4" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="193" title="Microtus multiplex" volume="19" year="1905">
Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat.
<collectingRegion box="[1174,1307,2680,2718]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Geneve</collectingRegion>
, Ser. 4, 19:193
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[283,1249,2722,2760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[241,1565,2680,2760]" box="[283,1249,2722,2760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[529,1240,2722,2760]" country="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Ticino">
<collectingCountry box="[529,739,2722,2760]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[759,863,2722,2760]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Ticino</collectingRegion>
Canton, near Lugano
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[307,1871,301,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
DISTRIBUTION: S Alps and N Apennines in
<collectingCountry box="[1007,1216,301,342]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1365,301,342]" name="Austria" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1464,301,342]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1559,1676,301,342]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
; also NW and C
<collectingCountry box="[506,693,343,382]" name="Serbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
(see map in
<bibRefCitation author="Krapp, F." box="[918,1149,343,382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref196977" refString="Krapp, F. 1982 b. Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905) -- Alpen- Kleinwuhlmaus. Pp. 419 - 428, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649." year="1982">Krapp, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[307,1489,385,425]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="25.[307,1871,301,720]" box="[307,1489,385,425]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[485,1489,385,425]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
fatoi,
<taxonomicName box="[587,745,385,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="druentius">druentius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[766,932,385,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leponticus">leponticus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wettstein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[953,1170,385,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liechtensteini">liechtensteini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mein" authorityYear="1990" box="[1190,1346,385,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
, petrovi.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="25.[307,1871,301,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[673,821,427,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" box="[673,816,427,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Terricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Terricola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Placed in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1004,1208,427,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis box="[1004,1208,427,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by Chaline et al. (1988) but in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fatio" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[570,722,469,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex">
<emphasis box="[570,722,469,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">multiplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, along with
<emphasis box="[1053,1245,469,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1952" box="[1053,1239,469,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">M. tatricus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." box="[1311,1661,469,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Krapp, F." box="[446,687,510,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref196977" refString="Krapp, F. 1982 b. Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905) -- Alpen- Kleinwuhlmaus. Pp. 419 - 428, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649." year="1982">Krapp (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[712,950,510,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c</bibRefCitation>
, and references therein) viewed
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wettstein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1518,1733,510,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liechtensteini">
<emphasis box="[1518,1733,510,550]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">liechtensteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species, but
<bibRefCitation author="Krapp, F." box="[764,1003,554,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref196977" refString="Krapp, F. 1982 b. Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905) -- Alpen- Kleinwuhlmaus. Pp. 419 - 428, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649." year="1982">Krapp (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
included it in
<emphasis box="[1260,1480,554,593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fatio" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1260,1476,554,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex">M. multiplex</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two distinctive karyotypes exist, one with 2N=48
<emphasis box="[982,1160,596,635]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
(
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fatio" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[995,1147,596,635]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex">multiplex</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and the other with 2N=46
<emphasis box="[392,645,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
(
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wettstein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[406,625,637,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liechtensteini">liechtensteini</taxonomicName>
),
</emphasis>
but there is a record of hybridization (
<bibRefCitation author="Zima, J. &amp; B. Kral" box="[1318,1695,637,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">Zima and Krâl, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
). Tarsal glands compared (as
<emphasis box="[762,988,679,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wettstein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[762,976,679,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liechtensteini">liechtensteini</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
with those of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1238,1501,679,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis box="[1238,1501,679,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">M. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hrabe, V." box="[1569,1790,679,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref160008" refString="Hrabe, V. 1977. Tarsal glands of voles of the genus Pitymys (Microtidae, Mammalia) from southern Austria. Folia Zoologica, 27: 123 - 128." year="1977">Hrabe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>