203 lines
18 KiB
XML
203 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Rattus exulans" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="652" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="652" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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<subSubSection box="[265,1493,578,617]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" box="[265,1493,578,617]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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<treatmentCitation author="Peale" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[265,1487,578,617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="47" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans" title="Rattus exulans" volume="8" year="1848">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[265,744,578,617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis box="[265,506,578,617]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
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(Peale, 1848)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Peale" box="[763,1487,578,617]" journal="Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv." pageId="151" pageNumber="652" pagination="47" title="Rattus exulans" volume="8" year="1848">
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Mammalia
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<emphasis box="[958,988,578,617]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">in</emphasis>
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Repts.
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1187,578,617]" name="United States of America" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Expl. Surv., 8:47
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[307,1083,619,657]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" box="[307,1083,619,657]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[553,1073,619,657]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Society Isis, Tahiti Isl (France)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="652" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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DISTRIBUTION: E
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<collectingCountry box="[567,765,661,700]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[786,901,661,700]" name="Myanmar" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[921,1079,661,700]" name="Thailand" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1096,1181,661,700]" name="Laos" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1197,1377,661,700]" name="Cambodia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1396,1542,661,700]" name="Vietnam" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, Sundaic region (incl. Mentawai isls, and islands of Enggano, Nias, and Simeulule), Christmas Isl, Sulawesi,
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<collectingCountry box="[568,767,745,784]" name="Philippines" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[786,950,745,784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[970,1227,745,784]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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(Lesser Sunda Isis), New
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<collectingCountry box="[1683,1806,745,784]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Region, two islands off the coast of N and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1193,1351,787,826]" name="Australia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(not on mainland),
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<collectingCountry box="[392,587,830,868]" name="Micronesia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[606,841,830,868]" name="New Zealand" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, and Polynesia, including Hawaii and Easter Isl. Not recorded from Andaman or Nicobar isls, despite assertion of
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<bibRefCitation author="Wodzicki, K. & R. H. Taylor" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref392491" refString="Wodzicki, K., and R. H. Taylor. 1984. Distribution and status of the Polynesian rat Rattus exulans. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 172: 99 - 101." year="1984">Wodzicki and Taylor (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="652" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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aentuli, aitape, apicus,
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<taxonomicName box="[865,1019,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basilanus">basilanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1038,1173,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocourti">bocourti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1192,1353,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buruensis">buruensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1370,1463,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcis">calcis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1482,1618,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clabatus">clabatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1637,1772,955,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">concolor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[392,502,997,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">browni</taxonomicName>
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echimyoides, ephippiutn, equile, eurous, gawae,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[1285,1475,997,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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, huegeli, jessook, lassacquerei,
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<taxonomicName box="[607,817,1039,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaetus">leucophaetus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[836,1027,1039,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">luteiventris</taxonomicName>
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, malengiensis, manoquarius, maorium,
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<taxonomicName box="[1670,1843,1039,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayonicus">mayonicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dieterlen" authorityYear="1986" box="[393,755,1081,1120]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Togomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoderma">Togomys melanoderma</taxonomicName>
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, meringgit, micronesiensis, negrinus, obscurus, ornatulus, otteni, pantarensis, praecelsus, pullus, querceti, raveni, rennelli, schuitemakeri, solatus, stragulum, suffectus, surdus, tibicen, todayensis, vigoratus, vitiensis, vulcani, wichmanni
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</emphasis>
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(see Dieterlen,
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<emphasis box="[656,685,1206,1244]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ansell, W. F. H." box="[699,930,1206,1244]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref11286" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1989 a. African mammals, 1938 - 1988. Trendrine Press, Cornwall, 77 pp." year="1989">Ansell, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[949,1209,1206,1244]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref93118" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884." year="1961">Ellerman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Laurie, E. M. O. & J. E. Hill" box="[1228,1598,1206,1244]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G." box="[1617,1861,1206,1244]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref251042" refString="Musser, G. G. 1970 e. The taxonomic identity of Mus bocourti A. Milne Edwards (1874) (Mammalia: Muridae). Mammalia, 34: 484 - 490." year="1970">Musser, 1970e</bibRefCitation>
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, 1977a;
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" box="[512,1001,1248,1286]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; and
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J. M. & J. H. Calaby & H. M. Van Deusen" box="[1095,1408,1248,1286]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref348303" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173: 177 - 336." year="1982">Taylor et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="652" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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COMMENTS: Inadvertant human introduction responsible for most of the Pacific insular occurrences (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, M." box="[691,926,1333,1371]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref306687" refString="Roberts, M. 1991. Origin, dispersal routes, and geographic distribution of Rattus exulans, with special reference to New Zealand. Pacific Science, 45: 123 - 130." year="1991">Roberts, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), and possibly for distribution outside of mainland SE Asia where species may have originated (
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" box="[1114,1607,1373,1412]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="151.[265,1880,578,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[432,673,1415,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis box="[432,673,1415,1454]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has traditionally been included within subgenus
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<emphasis box="[1531,1637,1415,1454]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Rattus</emphasis>
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along with R.
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<emphasis box="[391,1215,1458,1497]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">argentiventer, R. nitidus, R. norvegicus, R. rattus,</emphasis>
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and others which have, in the past, formed the core of that group (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[1013,1274,1499,1537]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Misonne, X." box="[1293,1547,1499,1537]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Some electrophoretic and chromosomal data supported this allocation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Raman, R. & T. Sharma" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref296759" refString="Raman, R., and T. Sharma. 1977. Karyotype evolution and speciation in genus Rattus Fischer. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 36: 385 - 404." year="1977">Raman and Sharma, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan, K. L." box="[492,688,1584,1623]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref57314" refString="Chan, K. L. 1977. Enzyme polymorphism in Malayan rats of the subgenus Rattus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 5: 161 - 168." year="1977">Chan, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan, K. L. & S. S. Dhaliwal & H. S. Yong" box="[707,999,1584,1623]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref57398" refString="Chan, K. L., S. S. Dhaliwal, and H. S. Yong. 1979. Protein variation and systematics of three subgenera of Malayan rats (Rodentia: Muridae, genus Rattus Fischer). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 64 B: 329 - 337." year="1979">Chan et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), but morphological and other biochemical data suggested the species is distant from R.
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<emphasis box="[1086,1180,1626,1665]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">rattus</emphasis>
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and its close relatives (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemmeke, H. & J. Niethammer" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref116536" refString="Gemmeke, H., and J. Niethammer. 1984. Zur Taxonomie der Gattung Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 49: 104 - 116." year="1984">Gemmeke and Niethammer, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway, L. & H. S. Yong" box="[730,1159,1667,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref235521" refString="Medway, L., and H. S. Yong. 1976. Problems in the systematics of the rats (Muridae) of peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science, 4 (A): 43 - 53." year="1976">
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<collectingRegion box="[730,878,1667,1706]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="151" pageNumber="652">Medway</collectingRegion>
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and Yong, 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pasteur, N. & J. Worms & M. Tohari & D. Iskandar" box="[1178,1512,1667,1706]" pageId="151" pageNumber="652" refId="ref273945" refString="Pasteur, N., J. Worms, M. Tohari, and D. Iskandar. 1982. Genetic differentiation in Indonesian and French rats of the subgenus Rattus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 10: 191 - 196." year="1982">Pasteur et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |