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146 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Spalacinae Gray 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="753" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43" lastPageNumber="753" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" rank="species">
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<subSubSection box="[195,1278,451,493]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[195,1849,451,1456]" box="[195,1278,451,493]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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Subfamily
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<treatmentCitation author="Gray" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[391,1269,451,493]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" journal="London Med. Repos." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="303" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spalacinae" title="Spalacinae" volume="15" year="1821">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[391,767,451,493]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spalacinae">Spalacinae Gray, 1821</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Gray" box="[790,1269,451,493]" journal="London Med. Repos." pageId="252" pageNumber="753" pagination="303" title="Spalacinae" volume="15" year="1821">London Med. Repos., 15:303</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[278,681,497,535]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[195,1849,451,1456]" box="[278,681,497,535]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[462,671,497,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aspalacidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[195,1849,451,1456]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[1168,1417,538,576]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref264850" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662." year="1963">Ognev (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[1506,1746,538,576]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[364,446,580,618]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref67665" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp." year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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); subfamily monographed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Topachevskii, V. A." box="[966,1312,580,618]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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. For an introduction to morphology, taxonomy, and paleontology of European species, see Savie (1982a) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Kivanc, E." box="[362,599,662,701]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref188846" refString="Kivanc, E. 1988. [Geographic variations of Turkish Spalax species (Spalacidae, Rodentia, Mammalia).] Biological Faculty, Ankara University, 88 pp. (in Turkish)." year="1988">Kivanc (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" box="[624,1102,662,701]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a diagnosis of the subfamily and summarized general characters, distribution, taxonomy, and fossils; and Savie and Nevo (1990) gave an excellent synopsis of the evolutionary history, speciation, and population biology of mole rats.
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<bibRefCitation author="Catzeflis, F. M. & E. Nevo & J. E. Ahlquist & C. G. Sibley" box="[930,1296,788,827]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref55177" refString="Catzeflis, F. M., E. Nevo, J. E. Ahlquist, and C. G. Sibley. 1989. Relationships of the chromosomal species in the Eurasian mole rats of the Spalax ehrenbergi group as determined by DNA-DNA hybridization, and an estimate of the Spalacid-Murid divergence time. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 29: 223 - 232." year="1989">Catzeflis et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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used DNA-DNA hybridization to compare spalacines with arvicolines and murines to estimate their time of divergence.
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<bibRefCitation author="Vorontsov, N. N. & L. Ya. Martynova & I. I. Fomichova" box="[573,978,873,912]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">Vorontsov et al. (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished four species groups based upon biochemical data:
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<emphasis box="[678,875,914,953]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName box="[678,867,914,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nehringi">N. nehringi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[889,1414,914,953]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName box="[889,1083,914,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">N. leucodon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1104,1407,914,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">S. microphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the last containing
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<taxonomicName box="[362,530,957,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graecus">
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S.
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<emphasis box="[403,530,957,996]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">graecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[529,537,957,996]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">,</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[551,756,957,996]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName box="[551,749,957,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polonicus">S. polonicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[770,973,957,996]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robbins" authorityYear="1974" box="[770,962,957,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">S. arenarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and S.
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<emphasis box="[1103,1270,957,996]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hardwicke" authorityYear="1804" box="[1103,1266,957,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">giganteus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The species defined biochemically are the same as those defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[1187,1436,999,1037]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref264850" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662." year="1963">Ognev (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Topachevskii, V. A." pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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using morphological traits and by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lyapunova, E. A. & N. N. Vorontsov & L. Ya. Martynova" box="[1079,1482,1040,1078]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref218407" refString="Lyapunova, E. A., N. N. Vorontsov, and L. Ya. Martynova. 1974. Cytological differentiation of burrowing mammals in the Palaearctic. Pp. 203 - 215, in Symposium Theriologicum II (J. Kratochvil and R. Obrtel, eds.). Prague, 394 pp." year="1974">Lyapunova et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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with chromosomal evidence. To these seven species is added
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<emphasis box="[1093,1320,1082,1120]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName box="[1093,1316,1082,1120]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Subfamily" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">N. ehrenbergi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Although Savie and Nevo (1990:133) acknowledged eight extant species, they concluded that the systematics is unrealistic because "it is based primarily on classical morphology, ignoring the central phenomenon of Spalacid evolution, i.e., chromosomal speciation which suggests that more than 30 living karyotypes, or species have been described and the end is not yet in sight."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="252.[195,1849,451,1456]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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Results from sequencing alpha crystalline A chain, a lens protein of the eye in
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<emphasis box="[362,479,1374,1414]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guldenstaedt" authorityYear="1770" box="[362,473,1374,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Spalax</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and its significance for molecular clock hypothesis and phenetic analysis was discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="McKenna, M. C." box="[595,872,1418,1456]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref233741" refString="McKenna, M. C. 1992. The alpha crystalline A chain of the eye lens and mammalian phylogeny. Annales Zooligici Fennici, 28: 349 - 360." year="1992">McKenna (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |