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<document id="D6D4F0DD21B449926703EFC65EACC2B2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2SLASH10431" ID-CLB-Dataset="36319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf19530c-aa2b-4d9e-ac15-d7fa20324c4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375990" ID-ZooBank="598A02E5-BFCC-4882-9E49-B0BE9D16E5E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489047793595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, Gérard, Heimpel Hannes Baur, George E., Chadee, Dave D., Martinez, Raymond &amp; Knutie, Sarah A." docDate="2017" docId="03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.1.2SLASH10431.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachymeria subconica Boucek 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" masterDocId="FFE979239620FFFCFFB7FF9F06470B34" masterDocTitle="Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species" updateTime="1698437757066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BABC471D4027357BC9D1385EF8ABF13D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="705D09340694430D2486F8FD176B71F8">
<mods:title id="7CEC59476201A005E518B2335734658C">Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FD5D1B71821C3AEBDF0D01D05A7B072E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8925AECA15E5E28FCCE206C23F0C8ECC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2949FAE8FDC6AE67A09F38159F840C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7B73BDF956891DE44D76FA7E584E6EE">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7066E06FDC065F9BF3694881B2C63B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47295A1A9E2005DCBE55242ADCD4C5F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="77B1097D6938541C7C92D4CE86191C75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC9FD99751671FE68A00AED937A4CE48">Heimpel Hannes Baur, George E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6EE7CB2BDC8EA637FCD45F4DD4E51C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B64CF5D3BFBE7DECD79D2E27EE813EFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="95B604513F1221E521BB645D3CF51C71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8E3834750CEF7679D2F24EDC836D95E">Chadee, Dave D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CB3F81D7370B3FBC50496243683E6F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4114EAB079178120BE58BFEA46024667">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F12A8F37ED54053B30684F74348AFBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6201C7056E3CD4D10CFAB53754BC2961">Martinez, Raymond</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86E904032CCC5D573680DC5C345E075A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79C23B31CAF2798FFC2622A9C3D64C8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A410B034BA9BCFE8ECF97179C101D705">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44E8546F539F0A141E411029C33F94E5">Knutie, Sarah A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E68C9AC8B28B676B87F0193F94453CC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DA030E664C88D5D8C77A7B08E934A9FD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D76282A69573B2F76CCB2167B360A32">
<mods:title id="B62ECDF412BB39FA6D7E0F3A80EB7EDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B36D7DF9EEB84622329825F79456B2D6">
<mods:date id="439F67B2E8874F059D6EF38B2328290D">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A17F9B3D821C9DDB247769FBA185B702" type="volume">
<mods:number id="633A072326A8C880A11D4DCFD9B3B299">4242</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01A933DCDC7BC1FA5FE8C061DD47D857" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C22C8B9E4312235C2C9063F74EB6D442">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D9C88433E058C0DCA9C6C1FFF474A4D1">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="04802FED5E58802FACC57F28C8F6C4B4" type="CLB-Dataset">36319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="781A91F780DC2E9D850DF4360547256A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DC3919B48C6C64310B9F5C0F5FE89D3" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf19530c-aa2b-4d9e-ac15-d7fa20324c4c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA418F36F11D2B7B3E69F048C4D4BD53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0A96CF73013EC7B25B4014AC31E791D" type="Zenodo-Dep">375990</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57C7549C6C85F67C2F8161352BE186C1" type="ZooBank">598A02E5-BFCC-4882-9E49-B0BE9D16E5E9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127721599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1" lastPageId="20" pageId="19">
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69633FFEFFF20FAB107650E5E" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF20FAB104230E7C" blockId="19.[151,612,1326,1386]" box="[151,612,1326,1352]" pageId="19">
<heading id="D08E07219633FFEFFF20FAB104230E7C" bold="true" box="[151,612,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFF20FAB104230E7C" ID-CoL="MXM6" authority="Boucek, 1992" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,612,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20FAB104230E7C" bold="true" box="[151,612,1326,1352]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20FAB107F10E7C" bold="true" box="[151,438,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19">Brachymeria subconica</emphasis>
Bouček, 1992
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF20FACE07650E5E" blockId="19.[151,612,1326,1386]" box="[151,290,1361,1386]" pageId="19">
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFF28FACE06A60E5E" box="[159,225,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Brachymeria subconica Bouček ♀. A, frontovertex in dorsal view. B, head in frontal view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, scutellum in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing base. G, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; bf, basal fold; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375997/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A −G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69633FFEFFF20FA0D07BE0D30" pageId="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF20FA0D03DB0ED2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1426,1541]" pageId="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6997639633FFEFFF20FA0D03DB0ED2" infered="true" pageId="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFF20FA0D04090E9C" ID-CoL="4NT3Q" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 407" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,590,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Pseudochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20FA0D07340E9C" box="[151,371,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19">Pseudochalcis conica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9633FFEFFECEFA0D04090E9C" author="Ashmead" box="[377,590,1426,1448]" page="407" pageId="19" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9633FFEFFECEFA0D045C0E9C" author="Ashmead" box="[377,539,1426,1448]" pageId="19" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i - xi, 225 - 551, 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 407
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original description
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC49633FFEFFC9DFA0C05790E9C" box="[810,830,1427,1448]" pageId="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9633FFEFFCFEFA0C05EF0E9C" box="[841,936,1427,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="19">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Santarem.
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFF20FA2E04850EF3" ID-CoL="4FWBH" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,706,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Pseudobrachymeria">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20FA2E075C0EF3" box="[151,283,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19">Brachymeria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFE9DFA2E07B10EF3" box="[298,502,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19">Pseudobrachymeria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFDB3FA2D040F0EF3" box="[516,584,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19">conica</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9633FFEFFD7BFA2E053C0EF3" author="Burks" box="[716,891,1457,1479]" page="270" pageId="19" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9633FFEFFD7BFA2E050C0EF3" author="Burks" box="[716,843,1457,1479]" pageId="19" refString="Burks, B. D. (1960) A revision of the genus Brachymeria Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 86 (3), 225 - 273." type="journal article" year="1960">Burks, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
−271 [redescription].
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFF20FA4F04060ED2" ID-CoL="MXM6" authority="Boucek, 1992: 92" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,577,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20FA4F07CF0ED2" box="[151,392,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19">Brachymeria subconica</emphasis>
Bouček, 1992: 92
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFC84FA4E020F0ED2" ID-CoL="4FWBH" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[819,1096,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFC84FA4E05D40ED2" box="[819,915,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19">B. conica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9633FFEFFC17FA4F02060ED2" author="Ashmead" box="[928,1089,1488,1510]" pageId="19" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i - xi, 225 - 551, 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nec
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFBCFFA4E03D60ED2" ID-CoL="4FWBH" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1144,1425,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFBCFFA4E029F0ED2" box="[1144,1240,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19">B. conica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
];
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF70FA7107BE0D30" blockId="19.[151,1436,1426,1541]" box="[199,505,1518,1541]" pageId="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9633FFEFFF70FA7107C90D30" author="Aquino" box="[199,398,1518,1541]" pageId="19" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. &amp; Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2015">
Aquino
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFEAEFA6F07010D30" box="[281,326,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 298−299.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69633FFEFFF20F9B505060DBF" pageId="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF20F9B505060DBF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA109633FFEFFF20F9B505060DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485646" collectingDate="1999-01-10" collectionCode="USNM, CIRAD" collectorName="La Sabaneta &amp; Garcia J. &amp; Montilla R." country="Venezuela" county="Material" elevation="120" location="Chroni" municipality="Other" pageId="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF20F9B5073D0D77" bold="true" box="[151,378,1578,1603]" pageId="19">
<collectingCounty id="62A7C8C19633FFEFFF20F9B506B80D77" box="[151,255,1578,1603]" pageId="19">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF9633FFEFFE3EF9B407870D77" box="[393,448,1579,1603]" pageId="19">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF9633FFEFFD84F9B504DC0D77" box="[563,667,1578,1603]" pageId="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC49633FFEFFD14F9B404FF0D76" box="[675,696,1579,1602]" pageId="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6828889633FFEFFD70F9B4055D0D77" box="[711,794,1579,1603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19">USNM</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF9633FFEFFC95F9B405150D77" box="[802,850,1579,1603]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
#8061, examined).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA22A379633FFEFFB83F9B502330D77" box="[1076,1140,1578,1603]" pageId="19">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material.
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFB50F9B503D20D77" bold="true" box="[1255,1429,1578,1603]" pageId="19">
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9633FFEFFB50F9B503D20D77" box="[1255,1429,1578,1603]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF9633FFEFFF20F9D006AB0D53" box="[151,236,1615,1639]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA6E6969633FFEFFF4CF9D1070B0D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1:8EA6E6969633FFEFFF4CF9D1070B0D53" box="[251,332,1614,1639]" country="Venezuela" county="Material" municipality="Other" name="Chroni" pageId="19" stateProvince="Aragua">Chroni</location>
,
<collectorName id="268CD59B9633FFEFFEEDF9D007AD0D53" box="[346,490,1614,1639]" pageId="19">
<location id="8EA6E6969633FFEFFEEDF9D007AD0D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B9633FFE8FF20FAB1041A0AC1:8EA6E6969633FFEFFEEDF9D007AD0D53" box="[346,490,1614,1639]" country="Venezuela" county="Material" municipality="Other" name="La Sabaneta" pageId="19" stateProvince="Aragua">La Sabaneta</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C811DA89633FFEFFE4FF9D004020D52" box="[504,581,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="0054577E9633FFEFFE4FF9D004020D52" box="[504,581,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFD5FF9D0051F0D52" box="[744,856,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFD5FF9D0051F0D52" box="[744,856,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="19">Carmenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFC24F9D102650D53" box="[915,1058,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFB87F9D102D70D53" box="[1072,1168,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
]
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B09633FFEFFB16F9D003D20D52" box="[1185,1429,1614,1639]" pageId="19">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9633FFEFFB70F9D103D20D52" box="[1223,1429,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFB70F9D103D20D52" box="[1223,1429,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="19">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFC7968D9633FFEFFF20F9ED07440DBF" box="[151,259,1650,1675]" pageId="19" value="1999-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF836F659633FFEFFF20F9ED07440DBF" box="[151,259,1650,1675]" pageId="19" value="1999-01-10">10.i.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268CD59B9633FFEFFEB9F9ED07360DBE" box="[270,369,1650,1675]" pageId="19">Garcia J.</collectorName>
-L. &amp;
<collectorName id="268CD59B9633FFEFFE00F9ED047E0DBE" box="[439,569,1650,1675]" pageId="19">Montilla R.</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC49633FFEFFDCFF9EC04E60DBF" box="[632,673,1651,1675]" pageId="19" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
) (in
<collectionCode id="ED6828889633FFEFFD6EF9EC05720DBF" box="[729,821,1651,1675]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="19">CIRAD</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69633FFE8FF70F90907EF0A51" lastPageId="20" pageId="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9633FFEFFF70F90907240CC7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFF70F909077D0D9B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1686,1711]" pageId="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Mandibles brown subapically (
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFD16F90904A30D9B" box="[673,740,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Brachymeria subconica Bouček ♀. A, frontovertex in dorsal view. B, head in frontal view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, scutellum in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing base. G, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; bf, basal fold; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375997/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B). Prepectus and upper half of epicnemium, black. Black ring on mesotibia complete.
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFE08F925053D0DE7" box="[447,890,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="19">Head 1.07× as broad as mesosoma</emphasis>
. Gena, lower face and supracoxal stripe of metepimeron moderately setose (
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFDA6F94104120DC3" box="[529,597,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Clypeus with 4 large punctures on either side mostly arranged in one dorsal row (
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFE97F89D07230C2F" box="[288,356,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C).
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFE38F89D02F00C2F" box="[399,1207,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19">Adtorular carinae and subtorular swellings well visible but incomplete</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFB70F89D034C0C2F" box="[1223,1291,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C).
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFA80F89D04AE0C0B" italics="true" pageId="19">Antennal scrobes not reaching lower margin of median ocellus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFD4EF8B9057C0C0B" box="[761,827,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFCD0F8B906830C57" italics="true" pageId="19">Lateral ocellus bordered with large fovea on outer side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFF63F8D507500C57" box="[212,279,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFEF3F8D502780C57" box="[324,1087,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19">Ocellar ocular distance nearly as great as median ocellus diameter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFBF9F8D502D60C57" box="[1102,1169,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Clava tapering with small area of micropilosity.
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFE65F8F003130CB3" box="[466,1364,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19">Mesosoma more slender than in alternate species, 1.45−1.55× as long as broad</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFAD5F8F104E00C9F" italics="true" pageId="19">Edge of frenal carina distinctly emarginate mesally</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFD0DF80D05470C9F" box="[698,768,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFC98F80D03490C9F" box="[815,1294,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19">Basal fold of fore wing with 28−34 setae</emphasis>
arranged
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFA31F80B073A0CFB" italics="true" pageId="19">in several rows at base</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFE3AF82907880CFB" box="[397,463,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E, F). Metasoma 2.09−2.16× as long as broad.
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9633FFEFFC56F82806AA0CC7" italics="true" pageId="19">Apex of hypopygium hardly emarginate mesally</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89633FFEFFF4BF84507790CC7" box="[252,318,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF70FF0807EF0A51" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF70FF0807110B84" bold="true" box="[199,342,151,176]" pageId="20">Recognition</emphasis>
. This species is easily recognizable through a number of characters.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FBDCFF0803120B84" box="[1131,1365,151,176]" pageId="20" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. &amp; Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article">
Aquino
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FB7FFF0602BC0B84" box="[1224,1275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
noted the upper edge of the antennal scrobes not reaching the base of the median ocellus and the hardly emarginate hypopygium. One can also add the less transverse head, figured in the quantitative analysis as the ratio
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FAA0FF4003DB0BCC" box="[1303,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20">head breath</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF11FE9B076D0A29" box="[166,298,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20">head height</emphasis>
. Also, the ocellar-ocular distance is hardly less than the diameter of the median ocellus versus much more reduced in the rest of the species (Tab. 4 and Fig. 4). The dense setation of the basal fold is shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FF20FED3076E0A51" box="[151,297,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF20FED3076E0A51" box="[151,297,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20">Brachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
'Brassolis'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69634FFE8FF70FEF004F10AE4" pageId="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF70FEF004F10AE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF70FEF006B80ABC" bold="true" box="[199,255,367,392]" pageId="20">Host</emphasis>
. The series examined was most probably reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FC26FEEF02B00ABC" authority="Busck" authorityName="Busck" box="[913,1271,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FC26FEEF02D50ABC" box="[913,1170,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20">Carmenta theobromae</emphasis>
(Busck)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FABCFEF003DE0ABC" box="[1291,1433,367,392]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FF20FE0B06B10A99" box="[151,246,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
) because this species was quoted as a pest of cocoa in
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9634FFE8FCE9FE0B05960A99" box="[862,977,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FC4BFE0B02A80A98" box="[1020,1263,404,429]" pageId="20" refString="Franklin, M., Sanchez, P., Herrera, B., Liendo-Barandiaran, C., Munoz, W. &amp; Hernandez, J. V. (2009) Pupal development, longevity and behavior of Carmenta theobromae (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), Florida Entomologist, 92 (2), 355 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.092.0222" type="journal article">
Franklin
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FBD5FE0A02D40A99" box="[1122,1171,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. The parasitoid record was quoted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FE39FE2804F50AE4" author="Garcia" box="[398,690,439,464]" pageId="20" refString="Garcia, J. L. &amp; Montilla, R. (2010) Hymenopteros parasitoides de insectos asociados a las plantaciones de cacao, en la region costera del estado Aragua, Venezuela. Agronomia Tropical, Maracay, 60, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2010">Garcia &amp; Montilla (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69634FFE8FF70FE43041A0AC1" box="[199,605,476,501]" pageId="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF70FE43041A0AC1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,605,476,501]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF70FE43071E0AC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="20">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9634FFE8FED0FE4307EC0AC1" box="[359,427,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9634FFE8FE55FE43041E0AC1" box="[482,601,476,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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