326 lines
33 KiB
XML
326 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B63C7DBA8AD4B73B35196AD266998F46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FF90434FFF02C7D18D4FF802" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coccidoctonus Crawford 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1C3B5A6C51A830AE3809C104E5FE8D2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EA22DA1DB189D09B0F52CB2140CBD31">
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<mods:title id="50E4BA57F16918E7EB180019FC9E8AB1">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1DD153D586E84E8E20A64A6C8CC18449" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30E9AC0FD5619BC4452EE677B86357CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE06766A86D99473F6312DFED6CCC2D5">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C15200E5C700AF18B69B64DBC3EC7C86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B4F9082E0328FA574266C4A1EDD19F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E814CE6C6D09EDF3E0FF901FE6306134">
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<mods:date id="C9E721DF3781F1BE09ED46EC73B72B69">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3310B2E154D2D4B72CB7CE2AE21DF25C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2AFEF3A4D4E99ACD513A024F8C643D7">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82FC6061A36A879AE209DA121241A10A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="944C9A1B5BCF594032B00273296851FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="784C43455733F06610414941CC59DBE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A35271D44143A30915D85D5AD4F0444" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFC02DB6B1F79AB509A43F77B69378AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FF90434FFF02C7D18D4FF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FF90434FFF02C7D18D4FF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FF90434FFF02C7D18D4FF802" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF02C7D18912FCA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C7D18A37FD5C" blockId="20.[151,526,690,716]" box="[151,526,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D092819EFF90434FFF02C7D18A37FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,526,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C7D18A37FD5C" ID-CoL="3RKB" ID-ENA="1541452" authority="Crawford 1912" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,526,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C7D18A37FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,526,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C7D18971FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,328,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coccidoctonus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFEC5C7D18A37FD5C" author="Crawford" box="[336,526,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera No. 5. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 163 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1927.163" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C79A8912FCA6" blockId="20.[151,1436,761,822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C79A88D8FC82" bold="true" box="[151,225,761,786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE46C79A8A77FC82" box="[467,590,761,786]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFDCBC79A8B24FC82" box="[606,797,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFCBBC79A8BAFFC82" box="[814,918,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC47C7998C56FC82" box="[978,1135,762,786]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFBEAC79A8D32FC82" box="[1151,1291,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFA89C79A8DA1FC82" box="[1308,1432,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C67E8912FCA6" box="[151,299,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF02C6068A84FCEE" box="[151,701,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C6068A84FCEE" blockId="20.[151,1436,869,1434]" box="[151,701,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF90434FFF02C6068A84FCEE" box="[151,701,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C6068A84FCEE" ID-CoL="5ZGBM" authority="(Girault 1915a: 102) (Rhopalencyrtoidea)" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityPageNumber="102" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,701,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C60688DBFCEE" box="[151,226,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dubius</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF90434FFF7AC60689FFFCEE" author="Girault" box="[239,454,869,894]" page="102" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFF7AC60689FFFCEE" author="Girault" box="[239,454,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 a) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs Queensland Museum, 4, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1915a: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE4AC6068A8DFCEE" box="[479,692,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalencyrtoidea</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C6EA8905FC32" box="[199,316,905,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C6EA8905FC32" blockId="20.[151,1436,869,1434]" box="[199,316,905,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF90434FFF52C6EA8939FC32" box="[199,256,905,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C6EA8939FC32" bold="true" box="[199,256,905,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. QM
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C6CE8CD8FBC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C6CE88CEFC7A" blockId="20.[151,1436,869,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C6CE8959FC56" bold="true" box="[199,352,941,966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E (Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Ventura)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C6968CD8FBC6" blockId="20.[151,1436,869,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C696895AFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1013,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFDD2C6958B1DFB9E" box="[583,804,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFDD2C6958B1DFB9E" box="[583,804,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFCA6C6958BA2FB9E" box="[819,923,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFCA6C6958BA2FB9E" box="[819,923,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC3EC6958CB1FB9D" box="[939,1160,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC3EC6958CB1FB9D" box="[939,1160,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parasaissetia nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB02C6968DACFB9E" box="[1175,1429,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Russellaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulans">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB02C6968DACFB9E" box="[1175,1429,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russellaspis pustulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C1798962FBA2" box="[151,347,1050,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C1798962FBA2" box="[151,347,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFEE7C17989EAFBA2" box="[370,467,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFEE7C17989B9FBA1" box="[370,384,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE02C17A89EAFBA2" box="[407,467,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oleae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFD80C1798AC9FBA2" box="[533,752,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anicetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneficus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFD80C1798AC9FBA2" box="[533,752,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anicetus beneficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC92C17A8C08FBA2" box="[775,1073,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceroplastae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC92C17A8C08FBA2" box="[775,1073,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coccophagus ceroplastae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFBDDC1798CFCFBA1" box="[1096,1221,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFBDDC1798CFCFBA1" box="[1096,1221,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. merceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB49C1798DACFBA2" box="[1244,1429,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infelix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB49C1798DACFBA2" box="[1244,1429,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Encyrtus infelix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C15E89A4FBC6" box="[151,413,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lounsburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C15E89A4FBC6" box="[151,413,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metaphycus lounsburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE3EC15D8A2FFBC5" box="[427,534,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE3EC15D8A2FFBC5" box="[427,534,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFDB1C15D8ACDFBC5" box="[548,756,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietner">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFDB1C15D8ACDFBC5" box="[548,756,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Microterys nietner</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC9FC15E8BCFFBC6" box="[778,1014,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Moranila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC9FC15E8BCFFBC6" box="[778,1014,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Moranila californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB91C15E8CD8FBC6" box="[1028,1249,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Scutellista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB91C15E8CD8FBC6" box="[1028,1249,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellista caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C1028A79FA0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C1028A79FA0A" blockId="20.[151,1436,869,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C1028902FBEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1121,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, referred to in the literature as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFCA8C1028C8AFBEA" authority="Girault 1918" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1918" box="[829,1203,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Quaylea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whittieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFCA8C1028C3DFBEA" box="[829,1028,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quaylea whittieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFB80C1028C92FBEA" author="Girault" box="[1045,1195,1121,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Girault, A. A. (1918) The North American species of Cerchysius, females. Entomological News, 29, 65 - 66." type="journal article" year="1918">Girault 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF90434FFF02C1E688C7FB0E" box="[151,254,1157,1182]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1901 under the mistaken belief it was a primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC6BC1E58C60FB0E" box="[1022,1113,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC6BC1E58C35FB0D" box="[1022,1036,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB88C1E68C60FB0E" box="[1053,1113,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One synonym (and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFAC4C1E588DAFB52" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE8CC1C989B1FB52" box="[281,392,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE8CC1C98915FB51" box="[281,300,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFEA8C1CA89B1FB52" box="[317,392,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE3AC1C98B02FB52" authority="Craw. Girault" authorityName="Craw. Girault" box="[431,827,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hemencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE3AC1C98AAFFB51" box="[431,662,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemencyrtus crawii</emphasis>
|
||
Craw. Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been mistakenly attributed as the author of this name, but it was Ashmead who devised the name (without description), which was first published in Craw’s (1902) report.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFF7CC1928941FA9A" author="Essig" box="[233,376,1265,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Essig, E. O. (1926) Insects of western North America. Macmillan, New York, 1035 pp." type="book" year="1926">Essig (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species to be the chief factor in reducing the efficiency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB53C1918D7CFA9A" box="[1222,1349,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Scutellista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB53C1918CEDFA99" box="[1222,1236,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB76C1928D7CFA9A" box="[1251,1349,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFAE8C1918936FABE" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lounsburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFAE8C1918DADFA99" box="[1405,1428,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C0768936FABE" box="[151,271,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lounsburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE12C07589DBFABE" box="[391,482,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE12C07589ACFABD" box="[391,405,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE30C07689DBFABE" box="[421,482,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern California.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFD61C0768BEDFABE" box="[756,980,1301,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bernal, J. S., Luck, R. F., Morse, J. G. & Drury, M. S. (2001) Seasonal and scale size relationships between citricola scale (Homoptera: Coccidae) and its parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) on San Joaquin Valley citrus. Biological Control, 20, 210 - 221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / bcon. 2000.0905" type="journal article">
|
||
Bernal
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFCD2C0758BB8FABE" box="[839,897,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species on citrus from the southern San Joaquin Valley (Fresno, Kern and Tulare counties) without specifying exactly which county this species occurred in. They also reared this species from a batch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC0AC03D8CDBFAE6" box="[927,1250,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC0AC03D8CDBFAE6" box="[927,1250,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coccus pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that the exact host still needs to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF02C0AA89ECF9DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C0AA8A22FA72" blockId="20.[151,657,1481,1542]" box="[151,539,1481,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C0AA8A22FA72" ID-CoL="62N3H" authority="Timberlake 1919" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,539,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coelopencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C0AA897EFA72" box="[151,327,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelopencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFED8C0AA8A22FA72" author="Timberlake" box="[333,539,1481,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919 b) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hawaiian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 4, 197 - 231." type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="b">Timberlake 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C08E8AA8F996" blockId="20.[151,657,1481,1542]" box="[199,657,1517,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C08E8928F996" bold="true" box="[199,273,1517,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE8DC08D898CF996" ID-CoL="HYM" box="[280,437,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFE2AC08E8A2AF996" ID-CoL="6KD" box="[447,531,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFD8BC08E8AA8F996" ID-CoL="8FG" box="[542,657,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C35689ECF9DE" blockId="20.[151,1436,1589,1794]" box="[151,469,1589,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF90434FFF02C35689ECF9DE" box="[151,469,1589,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFF02C35689ECF9DE" ID-CoL="WSDW" authority="Burks 1958a: 24" authorityName="Burks" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,469,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coelopencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylaeoleter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C356892CF9DE" box="[151,277,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">hylaeoleter</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF90434FFE89C35689ECF9DE" author="Burks" box="[284,469,1589,1614]" page="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFE89C3568997F9DE" author="Burks" box="[284,430,1589,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Burks, B. D. (1958 a) A recharacterization of the genus Coelopencyrtus, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 48, 22 - 26." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Burks 1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C33A8959F9E2" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C33A8959F9E2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1589,1794]" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF90434FFF52C33A8939F9E2" box="[199,256,1625,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C33A8939F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,256,1625,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF90434FFE9AC3398959F9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1626,1650]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C31E8CA8F929" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C31E8B5EF906" blockId="20.[151,1436,1589,1794]" box="[199,871,1661,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C31E8959F906" bold="true" box="[199,352,1661,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Alameda, Los Angeles, Santa Clara, Yolo)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C3C28CA8F929" blockId="20.[151,1436,1589,1794]" box="[199,1169,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C3C2895AF92A" bold="true" box="[199,355,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFEFFC3C18A17F92A" box="[362,558,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFEFFC3C18A17F92A" box="[362,558,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceratina acantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFDA8C3C18AE0F929" box="[573,729,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFDA8C3C18A69F929" box="[573,592,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFDC8C3C18AE0F929" box="[605,729,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">punctigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFD7DC3C18AC2F929" box="[744,763,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFCA3C3C28C39F92A" box="[822,1024,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFCA3C3C28C39F92A" box="[822,1024,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hylaeus ellipticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB9BC3C28C53F92A" box="[1038,1130,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB9BC3C28C53F92A" box="[1038,1130,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF90434FFF52C3A68D4FF802" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C3A68C1BF892" blockId="20.[151,1436,1589,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C3A68902F94E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1733,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF90434FFED0C3A68A2FF94E" box="[325,534,1733,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Daly, H. V., Stage, G. I. & Brown, T. (1967) Natural enemies of bees of the genus Ceratina (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60, 1273 - 1282." type="journal article">
|
||
Daly
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFE13C3A589F8F94E" box="[390,449,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1967)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFC1BC3A58BCBF94D" box="[910,1010,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFC1BC3A58BCBF94D" box="[910,1010,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceratina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species was either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFB4DC3A58D6FF94E" box="[1240,1366,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB4DC3A58CD2F94D" box="[1240,1259,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFB69C3A68D6FF94E" box="[1276,1366,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">acantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF90434FFA17C3A58965F892" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFA17C3A58DACF94D" box="[1410,1429,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF02C38A88DCF892" box="[151,229,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nanula</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no adult bees were available for the specific identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF02C25188FCF8D9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1842,1938]" box="[151,197,1842,1865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">spp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF90434FFF52C2368D4FF802" blockId="20.[151,1436,1842,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF90434FFF52C2368902F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1877,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens that may represent undescribed species were collected from Contra Costa (EMEC, RLZC), Los Angeles (LACM), Marin (RLZC), San Diego (CSCA), and Mono and Siskiyou (USNM) counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |