258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B1225BA4B8A5AFAC33FB101347714177" ID-CLB-Dataset="79790" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a328abcc-838e-4f45-9b2f-bc9225b1d87b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691138" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655954495203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe & Vibrans, Heike" docDate="2022" docId="03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Leucas martinicensis Brown 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFF5FFD22F26FFE2FF92FF8FEB56FFBE" masterDocTitle="Leucas martinicensis (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a new naturalized species in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="166" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699349749942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AD039D0C2941566732A1E88D17F6122">
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<mods:title id="75676E1A263FFE7C0F49AB63FF18A7A1">Leucas martinicensis (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a new naturalized species in Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="65323D3D3F23ECDB3E69B34D275D860A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A69308D3122AC76F013F94BFBDE36D6F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F052494917BDF8284997616597313BCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="412AD84BF39A98E35FED94DAF5CEEF90">González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B533305C06D3F512735BA41ACF29337D">Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Alcaldía Benito Juárez, Mexico City, 03940, Mexico & Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, 34234, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3691FBFA304DF3011D6ACB944FB05A3E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8B437FDC8849AAE675B0873161E108A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7FF853023D24D1E2B648CB2003D1C75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7169EFF51F7C56FD42F62866465542">Vibrans, Heike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0347E69EAE366B6BD25A878AC910E38B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1800-4320</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6E9EA1723666248A8C39F8C1BFF4A3E">Posgrado en Botánica, Colegio de Postgraduados, carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Texcoco, Estado de México, 56230, Mexico heike @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1800 - 4320</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71C0A53C0B72C81C893671488AB6ED79" type="email">heike@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="17C2BFE50C251AA5C2D03AC100C3C9C0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED5D521F4175968095E9A5F743C38351">
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<mods:date id="C3DBCFD2B50279B3097E86419598F1D2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79191FC3F7C9140BA9E9CEBB0F52DBB5">2022-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B3209D604A8A21EB8F8C86E416D03B6">552</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="653EC57AD228BB17FE5257FD565D011E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C495B3C990993C64B99B1883B2A81874">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6709677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196159589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6709677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="0" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C37F65372F26FFE2FF2FF890EAF4F888" box="[189,418,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F26FFE2FF2FF890EAF4F888" blockId="0.[136,1452,778,1954]" box="[189,418,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F26FFE2FF2FF890EAF4F888" ID-CoL="6PS8C" authority="(Jacquin 1760: 25) Brown (1810: 504)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="25" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[189,418,1823,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F26FFE2FF2FF890EAF4F888" box="[189,418,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="166">Leucas martinicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65372F26FFE2FE38F891E87FF81C" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F26FFE2FE38F891E87FF81C" blockId="0.[136,1452,778,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166">
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can be distinguished by its annual habit, ovate to ovate-lanceolate leaves, retrorsely pubescent stem, several axillary whorls along each branch, oblique calyces that are constricted near the throat, with an apical portion reflexed in fruit, calyx teeth as long as the tube, and delicate white corollas barely longer than the calyx and sometimes tinged with red (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F26FFE2FF7CF805EAE5F81C" author="Brown, N. E. & Cooke, T. & Skan, S. A." box="[238,435,1930,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" pagination="226 - 387" refId="ref1795" refString="Brown, N. E., Cooke, T. & Skan, S. A. (1912) Order CV Labiatae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (ed.) Flora capensis. Lovell Reeve, London, pp. 226 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1912">
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Brown
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F26FFE2FEADF804EA23F81C" box="[319,373,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
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1912
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F26FFE2FE2CF805E92AF81C" author="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C." box="[446,636,1930,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" pagination="50 - 299" refId="ref2545" refString="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C. (1994) Lamiaceae. In: Wu, C. Y. & Raven, P. H. (eds.) Flora of China vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1994">Li & Hedge 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F26FFE2FD14F805E84BF81C" author="Morales, R." box="[646,797,1930,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="166" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref2719" refString="Morales, R. (2011) Las labiadas (Lamiaceae) de Guinea Ecuatorial. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 68: 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2288" type="journal article" year="2011">Morales 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1A66342F27FFE3FF1AF86EEE43F7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691144/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" startId="1.[136,229,2017,2039]" targetBox="[151,1435,188,1990]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F27FFE3FF1AF86EEE43F7A5" blockId="1.[136,1453,2017,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F27FFE3FF1AF86EEBABF848" bold="true" box="[136,253,2017,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F27FFE3FE93F86DEA9DF849" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[257,459,2018,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F27FFE3FE93F86DEA9DF849" box="[257,459,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Leucas martinicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Pubescence of a portion of the stem. B. Leaf blade. C–E. Several views of the axillary inflorescences. F. Detail of the calyces in a verticillaster (Pictures taken by J.G. González-Gallegos,
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F27FFE3FC27F789EE51F7A4" box="[949,1287,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">J.G. González-Gallegos et al. 2635</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF1A66342F24FFE0FF1AFBA9E8F7FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" startId="2.[136,229,1062,1084]" targetBox="[203,1385,193,1035]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F24FFE0FF1AFBA9E8F7FB3A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1062,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FF1AFBA9EBABFB85" bold="true" box="[136,253,1062,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F24FFE0FE51FBA9E9D8FB85" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[451,654,1062,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FE51FBA9E9D8FB85" box="[451,654,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Leucas martinicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mexico (white dots); the two southern localities were taken from observations in the Naturalista (2021) webpage: https://naturalista.mx/observations/100452229 and https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/108396508 (base maps with state boundaries and relief were obtained from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FD7DFBE1E8C0FB3A" author="CONABIO" box="[751,918,1134,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" refId="ref1928" refString="CONABIO (2021) Portal de geoinformacion 2021 / Sistema Nacional de Informacion sobre Biodiversidad (SNIB). Available from: https: // www. conabio. gob. mx / informacion / gis / (accessed 2 December 2021)." type="url" year="2021">CONABIO 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65372F24FFE0FF2FFB3BEBBDF7B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F24FFE0FF2FFB3BEB98FA52" blockId="2.[136,1452,1204,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FF2FFB3BEA46FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FF2FFB3BEA46FB72" box="[189,272,1204,1228]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Though" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Though</location>
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most recorded specimens are from
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FD3CFB3BE9A3FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FD3CFB3BE9A3FB72" box="[686,757,1204,1228]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Africa</location>
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, there are scattered occurrences throughout tropical
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FADAFB3BEE2FFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FADAFB3BEE2FFB72" box="[1352,1401,1204,1228]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Asia" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Asia</location>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FF1AFB57EBBBFB4E" box="[136,237,1240,1264]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FF6AFB57EA58FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FF6AFB57EA58FB51" box="[248,270,1240,1263]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="In" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">In</location>
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the
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FEAEFB57EAF3FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FEAEFB57EAF3FB4E" box="[316,421,1240,1264]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Americas" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Americas</location>
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, it is known mainly from
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<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FD2EFB57E856FB4E" box="[700,768,1240,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and several
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FC1EFB57EF1DFB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FC1EFB57EF1DFB4E" box="[908,1099,1240,1264]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Caribbean islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Caribbean islands</location>
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(GBIF Secretariat 2021,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FACFFB57EB96FAAA" author="POWO" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" refId="ref2996" refString="POWO (2021) Plants of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Available from: https: // powo. science. kew. org / taxon / urn: lsid: ipni. org: names: 941331 - 1 (accessed 3 December 2021)." type="url" year="2021">POWO 2021</bibRefCitation>
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, REFLORA 2022).
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FE01FB73E94DFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FE01FB73E94DFAAA" box="[403,539,1276,1300]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Interestingly" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Interestingly</location>
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, there is some controversy on the origin of this plant.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FBC1FB73EE06FAAA" author="Scheen, A. - C. & Albert, V. A." box="[1107,1360,1276,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="173 - 181" refId="ref3457" refString="Scheen, A. - C. & Albert, V. A. (2009) Molecular phylogenetics of the Leucas group (Lamioideae; Lamiaceae). Systematic Botany 34: 173 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364409787602366" type="journal article" year="2009">Scheen & Albert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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indicate an
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FF3AFAAFEBAFFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FF3AFAAFEBAFFA86" box="[168,249,1312,1336]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="African" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">African</location>
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origin, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FEEBFAAFE949FA86" author="Morales, R." box="[377,543,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref2719" refString="Morales, R. (2011) Las labiadas (Lamiaceae) de Guinea Ecuatorial. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 68: 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2288" type="journal article" year="2011">Morales (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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states that it probably comes from America. However, an
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FB05FAAFEFBEFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FB05FAAFEFBEFA86" box="[1175,1256,1312,1336]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="African" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">African</location>
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or at least an
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FA11FAAFEB9CFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FA11FAAFEB9CFAE2" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Old World" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Old World</location>
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origin is much more plausible considering the center of species richness of the genus, the distribution of close relatives and related genera.
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FEF1FAE7EADAFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FEF1FAE7EADAFA3E" box="[355,396,1384,1408]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">The</location>
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species probably arrived in the
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<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FD64FAE7E832FA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FD64FAE7E832FA3E" box="[758,868,1384,1408]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Caribbean" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Caribbean</location>
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relatively early during the
|
||
<location id="8EBA60672F24FFE0FB05FAE7EFABFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87AA2F26FFE1FF2FF890EADDFF65:8EBA60672F24FFE0FB05FAE7EFABFAC1" box="[1175,1277,1384,1407]" country="Australia" county="South America" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="European" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">European</location>
|
||
colonization as the epithet refers to the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FE63FA03E93EFA1A" box="[497,616,1420,1444]" name="Martinique" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACC62F24FFE0FD26FA03E801FA1A" box="[692,855,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Lesser Antilles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE881E2F24FFE0FC28FA03E8BEFA1A" box="[954,1000,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen may have been collected there. The distribution of the species in America has remained restricted to the Caribbean and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E302F24FFE0FBD1FA3FEFB2FA76" box="[1091,1252,1456,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">South America</collectingCounty>
|
||
(GBIF Secretariat 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F24FFE0FF2FFA77E979F88E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1204,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
|
||
We do not know how the species arrived in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FD18FA77E989F9AE" box="[650,735,1528,1552]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is not particularly attractive, but it is intensely aromatic and used as a medicinal tea in Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FE21F993EAA3F98A" box="[435,501,1564,1588]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FE6DF993E96EF98A" box="[511,568,1564,1588]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FDFCF993E9F9F98A" box="[622,687,1564,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FD2FF993E82FF98A" author="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C." box="[701,889,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="50 - 299" refId="ref2545" refString="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C. (1994) Lamiaceae. In: Wu, C. Y. & Raven, P. H. (eds.) Flora of China vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1994">Li & Hedge 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FC11F993EF28F98A" author="Chouhan, H. S. & Singh, S. K." box="[899,1150,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref1893" refString="Chouhan, H. S. & Singh, S. K. (2011) A review of plants of genus Leucas. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 3: 13 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">Chouhan & Singh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FB1AF993EEF1F98A" author="Gomes de Melo, J. & Gaspar-Santos, A. & Cavalcanti de Amorim, E. L. & Carneiro do Nascimento, S & Paulino de Albuquerque, U." box="[1160,1447,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="365359" refId="ref2149" refString="Gomes de Melo, J., Gaspar-Santos, A., Cavalcanti de Amorim, E. L., Carneiro do Nascimento, S & Paulino de Albuquerque, U. (2011) Medicinal plants used as antitumor agents in Brazil: an ethnobotanical approach. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011: 365359. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2011 / 365359" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Gomes de Melo
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FAA4F992EE3DF98A" box="[1334,1387,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FF1AF9CFEA86F9E6" author="Ugwah-Oguejiofor, C. J. & Eze, U. A. & Bello, S. O. & Etuk, E. U. & Ameh, G. I. & Ugwah, O. M." box="[136,464,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref3554" refString="Ugwah-Oguejiofor, C. J., Eze, U. A., Bello, S. O., Etuk, E. U., Ameh, G. I. & Ugwah, O. M. (2015) Anticonvulsant and sedative activities of aqueous leave extract of Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 23: 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / njbas. v 23 i 2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugwah-Oguejiofor
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FEC8F9CEEAC6F9E6" box="[346,400,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); as habitually observed in many plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F24FFE0FC0AF9CFEF5DF9E6" box="[920,1035,1600,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FBFAF9CEEFD8F9E6" box="[1128,1166,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FB09F9CFEE6EF9E6" author="Heinrich, M." box="[1179,1336,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="475 - 488" refId="ref2425" refString="Heinrich, M. (1992) Economic botany of American Labiatae. In: Harley, R. M. & Reynolds, T. (eds.) Advances in Labiatae science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 475 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1992">Heinrich 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FAD0F9CFEB96F9C2" author="Lawrence, B. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref2493" refString="Lawrence, B. M. (1992) Chemical components of Labiatae oils and their exploitation. In: Harley, R. M. & Reynolds, T. (eds.) Advances in Labiatae science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 399 - 436." type="book chapter" year="1992">Lawrence 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Rivera-Nuñez & Obón de Castro 1992,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FD17F9EBE801F9C2" author="Perrino, E. V. & Valerio, F. & Jallali, S. & Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G. N." box="[645,855,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="1952" refId="ref2887" refString="Perrino, E. V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G. N. (2021) Ecological and biological properties of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. and Thymus spinulosus Ten.: two wild officinal species of conservation concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. Plants 10: 1952. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 10091952" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Perrino
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FD4FF9EAE843F9C2" box="[733,789,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); also, it is burned as an insect repellent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FAB7F9EBEB94F91E" author="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="50 - 299" refId="ref2545" refString="Li, H. - W. & Hedge, I. C. (1994) Lamiaceae. In: Wu, C. Y. & Raven, P. H. (eds.) Flora of China vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1994">Li & Hedge 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its main aromatic component is Germacrene-D, a known insecticide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FC56F907EF87F91E" author="Muhayimana, A. & Chalchat, J. - C. & Garry, R. - P." box="[964,1233,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref2759" refString="Muhayimana, A., Chalchat, J. - C. & Garry, R. - P. (1998) Chemical composition of essential oils of some medicinal plants from Rwanda. Journal of Essential Oil Research 10: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muhayimana
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FBC8F906EFC7F91E" box="[1114,1169,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ravi-Kiran & SitaDevi 2007,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FE97F923E941F97A" author="Rattray, R. D. & Van Wyk, B. E." box="[261,535,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="3712" refId="ref3083" refString="Rattray, R. D. & Van Wyk, B. E. (2021) The botanical, chemical and ethnobotanical diversity of Southern African Lamiaceae. Molecules (Basel) 26: 3712. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / molecules 26123712" type="journal article" year="2021">Rattray & Van Wyk 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Antioxidant properties have been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FC64F923EE46F97A" author="Rattray, R. D. & Van Wyk, B. E." box="[1014,1296,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="3712" refId="ref3083" refString="Rattray, R. D. & Van Wyk, B. E. (2021) The botanical, chemical and ethnobotanical diversity of Southern African Lamiaceae. Molecules (Basel) 26: 3712. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / molecules 26123712" type="journal article" year="2021">Rattray & Van Wyk, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F24FFE0FAF2F922EA4EF956" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FAF2F922EA4EF956" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Leucas martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used as an anticonvulsive and sedative (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FD4EF95FEF73F956" author="Ugwah-Oguejiofor, C. J. & Eze, U. A. & Bello, S. O. & Etuk, E. U. & Ameh, G. I. & Ugwah, O. M." box="[732,1061,1744,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref3554" refString="Ugwah-Oguejiofor, C. J., Eze, U. A., Bello, S. O., Etuk, E. U., Ameh, G. I. & Ugwah, O. M. (2015) Anticonvulsant and sedative activities of aqueous leave extract of Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 23: 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / njbas. v 23 i 2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugwah-Oguejiofor
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FC3DF95EE8B3F956" box="[943,997,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These characteristics may facilitate intentional dispersal by humans, but the almost simultaneous appearance in widely separate places suggest unintentional introduction with commercial products.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F24FFE0FF2FF8B3EBBDF7B6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1204,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
|
||
In Africa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D3F2F24FFE0FEBCF8B2E944F8EA" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[302,530,1853,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FEBCF8B2E944F8EA" box="[302,530,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Leucas martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread ruderal and segetal weed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FC7BF8B3EFE6F8EA" author="Weber, G. & Elemo, K. & Lagoke, S. T. O." box="[1001,1200,1852,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref3693" refString="Weber, G., Elemo, K. & Lagoke, S. T. O. (1995) Weed communities in intensified cereal-based cropping systems of the northern Guinea savanna. Weed Research 35: 167 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3180.1995. tb 02030. x" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Weber
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FBABF8B2EF26F8EA" box="[1081,1136,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Sheen & Albert 2009,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B4D2F24FFE0FF1AF8EFEA35F8C6" author="Azanaw, A. & Ebabuye, Y. & Abeje, Y." box="[136,355,1888,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref1714" refString="Azanaw, A., Ebabuye, Y. & Abeje, Y. (2020) Qualitative and quantitative assessment of common weed species in West Gondar sesame growing area, Ethiopia. Journal of Advanced Research 9: 53 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.18034 / abcjar. v 9 i 2.507" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Azanaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FF7AF8EEEA77F8C6" box="[232,289,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); elsewhere, it is reported from ruderal and/or disturbed vegetation. The conditions of the habitat of the three populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FE01F80BEAB2F822" box="[403,484,1924,1948]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
are consistent with these reports from the literature as described above. It will probably not invade more natural habitats but may cause problems for agricultural activities in the future, and specific eradication measures should be verified. The documentation of this new resident of the Mexican flora will facilitate tracking its future behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65372F24FFE1FF2FF79BEADDFF65" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36BC2F24FFE1FF2FF79BEADDFF65" blockId="2.[136,1452,1204,2092]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,159,219]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F24FFE0FF2FF79BEA87F792" bold="true" box="[189,465,2068,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CE12F24FFE1FE42F79BEADDFF65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818565301" collectorName="La Pitahayita" country="Mexico" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="169" latitude="25.678116" location="Sinaloa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.3768" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372762C2F24FFE0FE42F79BE96BF792" box="[464,573,2068,2092]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F85E2F24FFE0FDD8F79BE9CBF792" box="[586,669,2068,2092]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Badiraguato:
|
||
<collectorName id="2690536A2F24FFE0FCAFF79BE886F792" box="[829,976,2068,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">La Pitahayita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B592F24FFE0FC4CF79BEF41F792" box="[990,1047,2068,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
al SW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51507B2F24FFE0FBE1F79BEFABF792" box="[1139,1277,2068,2092]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="40.687" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" precision="1" value="25.678116">25º40.687’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51507B2F24FFE0FA99F79BEEF1F792" box="[1291,1447,2068,2092]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="22.608" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" precision="1" value="-107.3768">107º22.608’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B592F25FFE1FF1AFF10EB8DFF08" box="[136,219,159,183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.094" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1094.0">1094 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFDB107C2F25FFE1FEB7FF10EA89FF09" box="[293,479,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" value="2021-10-12">12 October 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAAE2F25FFE1FE7EFF10EE6EFF09" box="[492,1336,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">J.G. González-Gallegos, F. Pío-León, J. Noriega & A. Zúñiga-Martínez 2635</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR!, IBUG!, MEXU!, UAS!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |