plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/5B/A9/1B/5BA91BF477847230D57408BE91A95A39.xml
maintenance 9b0aeaf607 added 5B
2024-06-21 12:37:31 +02:00

248 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5646e41-92a4-49b8-a5cb-9a8baa5ef578" ID-PMC="PMC4304037" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-470-145" ID-PubMed="25632244" ID-ZBK="13D0CF7363134F96AC104491F7B9642C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-470-145" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 470" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of European Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae)" checkinTime="1451244852121" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bartak, Miroslav &amp; Kubik, Stepan" docDate="2015" docId="5BA91BF477847230D57408BE91A95A39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 470: 145-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 470" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967" docTitle="Platypalpus silvahumidus Bartak &amp; Kubik, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A69DFC44-53FD-458F-94CA-773271DB204F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FFF506649A485124486A13593010FF89" masterDocTitle="Three new species of European Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1668159792216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of European Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bartak, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kubik, Stepan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>470</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-470-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">13D0CF7363134F96AC104491F7B9642C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">13D0CF7363134F96AC104491F7B9642C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A69DFC44-53FD-458F-94CA-773271DB204F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BA91BF477847230D57408BE91A95A39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Hybotidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A69DFC44-53FD-458F-94CA-773271DB204F" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus silvahumidus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvahumidus">Platypalpus silvahumidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Holotype: female, Czech Republic,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podyjí">Podyji</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devět">Devet</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="mlýnů">mlynu</normalizedToken>
, floodplain wood, MT (= Malaise trap), 270 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.81861">48°49'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="15.971389">15°58'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 29.iv.-21.v.2004, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Š">S</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype; 1 female, same locality as holotype, 21.v.-12.vi.2004; 2 females,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podyjí">Podyji</normalizedToken>
NP, pod
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šobesem">Sobesem</normalizedToken>
, wetland nr. river, MT,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.81333">48°48'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="15.980833">15°58'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.iii.-8.v.2002, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Š">S</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
; 2 females, same locality, 8.-22.v.2002; 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podyjí">Podyji</normalizedToken>
NP,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Faltýskův">Faltyskuv</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="mlýn">mlyn</normalizedToken>
, wetland nr. river, MT,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.845276">48°50'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="15.902222">15°54'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 29.iv.-21.v.2004, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Š">S</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
; 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vykáň">Vykaň</normalizedToken>
, floodplain wood, sweeping, 190 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="50.116665">50°07'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="14.809167">14°48'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.v.2007, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
. Holotype and paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="151" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Black species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hackmani" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">Platypalpus hackmani</taxonomicName>
group with 2 pairs of vertical setae, black antennae with broad postpedicel; thorax microtrichose including katepisternum, most setae black; legs dark to brownish yellow, mid femur narrower than fore femur, with only slightly developed ventral setae, mid tibia without apical spur; abdomen lustrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Female. Head black, brownish grey microtrichose. Frons ≈ 0.09 mm broad just above antennae and ≈ 0.13 mm broad in the level of fore ocellus. Face ≈ 0.06 mm broad at middle. Clypeus microtrichose. Gena microtrichose and broad. Antenna black, postpedicel broad (≈ 0.10 mm), 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.6×">-2.6x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad and 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
longer than stylus. Palpus brown, narrow and short (about 1/3 as long as proboscis), with long black subterminal seta. Both pairs of ocellar setae black and long, anterior one ≈ 0.15 mm long, posterior one only slightly shorter. Two pairs of black vertical
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="152" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
, inner very long (≈ 0.25 mm) and strong. Occiput sparsely and black setose including lower part. Proboscis 2/3 as long as head, brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thorax brownish black, entirely brownish grey microtrichose including katepisternum. All setae black. Chaetotaxy: postpronotal seta long and strong (several additional much smaller setae present), posthumeral seta similarly long and strong (not anterior notopleural but true posthumeral seta); acrostichals biserial, slightly divergent (more on posterior part), moderately long (≈ 0.10 mm in middle of rows), about 6-9 setae in one row; dorsocentrals slightly longer (≈ 0.15 mm in middle of row), uniserial, 7-10 setae in one row, last 1-2 pairs strong and long (several acrostichals and/or dorsocentrals in some specimens distinctly longer and more bristle-like); notopleuron with 2 long setae on posterior part and an additional smaller seta; 1 long postalar and 2 pairs of scutellar setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Wing clear with brownish yellow veins. Veins R4+5 and M1 nearly straight and almost parallel. Crossveins contiguous. Vein Cu slightly bowed but not S-shaped, proximal part of anal vein almost invisible. Two (sometimes 3) unusually long and strong black costal setae. Squama yellow with pale fringes. Halter pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Legs black setose, rather dark yellow including fore coxa, mid femur, mid tibia and tarsi of fore and mid legs; mid and hind coxae, hind femur apically, hind tibia and hind tarsus brownish yellow. Fore femur strongly thickened (≈ 0.25 mm at broadest point), with two rows of setae ventrally up to half as long as depth of femur. Fore tibia distinctly thickened, with 2-3 black bristly setae dorsally. Mid femur narrower than fore femur, ventral rows consisting of relatively fine and short hairs only slightly stronger than remaining setation. Mid tibia without apical spur. Hind femur short setose. Hind tibia thin, with 2 antero- and 2 posterodorsal black and strong setae slightly longer than depth of tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Abdomen blackish brown, lustrous, including dorsum of tergite 1, sides of tergites 7-8 and mostly also sternite 7; microtrichose parts: sides of tergite 1, dorsum of tergites 7 and 8, sternite 8, also tergites 2-3 with narrow anterior microtrichose stripes; abdomen sparsely covered with short dark setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Length. body 2.5-2.7 mm, wing 2.4-2.9 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">The specific epitheton originated from two Latin words depicting typical biotope of this species (silva = forest, humidus = damp) and should be treated as adjective (i.e. silvahumida, silvahumidum).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Czech Republic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
The species described above belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hackmani" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="153" start="start">Platypalpus</pageBreakToken>
hackmani
</taxonomicName>
group. In spite we have no male at our disposal, we
<normalizedToken originalValue="don’t">don't</normalizedToken>
hesitate to describe it because this species is very different from all other species by characters which are probably not sexually different (it may be even parthenogenetic). According to
<bibRefCitation author="Shamshev, I" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="35 - 50" title="Proposed change in status of the Nearctic genus Charadrodromia Melander (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae), with description of four new species." volume="3525" year="2012">Shamshev and Grootaert (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Grootaert, P" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="125 - 8" title="A new species of the genus Platypalpus Macq. from Saxonia-Anhalt (Insecta: Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae)." volume="32" year="1997">Grootaert and Stark (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, in the Palaearctic the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hackmani" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">Platypalpus hackmani</taxonomicName>
group includes six species that share distinct humeri, a posthumeral bristle, usually dusted katepisternum, a more or less dusted abdomen, with a very thickened fore femur, while the mid femur is slender with only fine bristles ventrally instead of the usual double row of spine-like bristles and lacking a row of posteroventral bristles, and lacking the apical spur on the mid tibia. Apparently not all these characters are conclusive to distinguish this species group. It is difficult to place the species into the comprehensive key by
<bibRefCitation author="Grootaert, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="3 - 226" title="Monograph of the genus Platypalpus (Diptera: Empididae) of the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands." volume="36" year="1992">
Grootaert and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
. The whole section of the key starting from number 195 is confusing due (in part) to description of two species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hackmani" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">Platypalpus hackmani</taxonomicName>
group with long antennae (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus canariensis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">Platypalpus canariensis</taxonomicName>
Grootaert &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
, 1992 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hallensis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallensis">Platypalpus hallensis</taxonomicName>
Grootert &amp; Stark, 1997, see also note below the latter species). We propose to adapt this section of the key as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">195a</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">198</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">195b</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">197</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus silvahumidus" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvahumidus">Platypalpus silvahumidus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">196</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus canariensis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">Platypalpus canariensis</taxonomicName>
Grootaert &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus minutissimus" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">Platypalpus minutissimus</taxonomicName>
(Strobl)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Chvala, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="209 - 376" title="Monograph on northern and central European species of Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae), with data on the occurrence in Czechoslovakia." volume="32" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus nanus" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">Platypalpus nanus</taxonomicName>
(Oldenberg)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Grootaert, P" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="125 - 8" title="A new species of the genus Platypalpus Macq. from Saxonia-Anhalt (Insecta: Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae)." volume="32" year="1997">Grootaert and Stark 1997</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus hallensis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallensis">Platypalpus hallensis</taxonomicName>
Grootaert &amp; Stark
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">199</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">200</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink