258 lines
26 KiB
XML
258 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7F88E66443399A618CDD0B8BC1CC13F5" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.25005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b58f648-2f22-4f95-beba-c6fe1c55bae9" ID-PMC="PMC6218533" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-793-29" ID-PubMed="30405309" ID-ZooBank="21DC524C58944C0C86BB2D8E5810C2FE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-793-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 793" ModsDocTitle="Bryocyclopsasetus sp. n. and the presence of Bryocyclopsmuscicola (Menzel, 1926) from Thailand (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae)" checkinTime="1540909819665" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watiroyram, Santi" docDate="2018" docId="3BAD167A8EAFB0BF4999CDA54C1C766C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 793: 29-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 793" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.25005" docTitle="Bryocyclops muscicola Menzel 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC0FF9EEA3B6977FF86FFDA597A720A" masterDocTitle="Bryocyclopsasetus sp. n. and the presence of Bryocyclopsmuscicola (Menzel, 1926) from Thailand (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701316139258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="426E6732F569C29E1A55378F199B2F4F">Bryocyclopsasetus sp. n. and the presence of Bryocyclopsmuscicola (Menzel, 1926) from Thailand (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="279FC63B0F3B0936F3F84FF829E9081B">Watiroyram, Santi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="431E429B407AE17149D293179C1F7FA0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58EFF1DB89F38E6952C0C92A21C5CDB2">793</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="934060BD1D181745B37C7D30AD4B3A72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.25005</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6C52B2F5C6B2BEA01345EA60E97CC379">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="865474B19C6E3572F13EBB2EB1856346" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.25005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3BAD167A8EAFB0BF4999CDA54C1C766C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149029504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BAD167A8EAFB0BF4999CDA54C1C766C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BAD167A8EAFB0BF4999CDA54C1C766C" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="2091FCF69FAE661C4609AE579D53EA7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="629D303B6AE1B04CA4D196E303CD6850" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="299F973316EB04D2D2DA38D29967768E" ID-CoL="NHYY" authority="Menzel, 1926" authorityName="Menzel" authorityYear="1926" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola (Menzel, 1926)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 10, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7848D1D40F41D062081407942FEC43F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B2660BDD2C6FFC2C5330EC6AFF6C1B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202A5B637AFCB7A2E3FD52CC85B2FCDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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One dissected adult female and male mounted separately on one slide from each (seven) caves: Pha Pu Cave (NPU 2018-004-005), Na-Or Subdistrict, Muang District, Loei Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="46644ABA68A27BBAD60F275C20268457" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.555832">17°33'21"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="B8F110071C7439A25156380C8DC9A03B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.7275">101°43'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 247 m, collected on 18 August 2014; Chang Phueak Cave (NPU 2018-006-007), Banna Subdistrict, Muang District, Chumphon Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="1516E234AB4DD0CB4C4C6B4843522322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.446111">10°26'46"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="BD891ACB7DBC5FBB4726E12DD1E509A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.034996">99°02'06"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 104 m, collected on 10 August 2015; Mae Nang Songsi Cave (NPU 2018-008-009), Hin Tok Subdistrict, Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2C409FE429E65D475217000EC24A08C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.245833">08°14'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="19D1EFFCD11D542B4F7CAECB9CFEC098" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.86694">99°52'01"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 45 m collected on 23 October 2015; Khao Tiphon Cave (NPU 2018-010-011), Thung Wa Subdistrict, Thung Wa District, Satun Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="86B34604C37B354D1A851222FDC48B7E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.086111">07°05'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="A758AC2BA7C110F409BC1024E89AEF94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.79806">99°47'53"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 46 m collected on 24 October 2015; Khao Jean Cave (NPU 2018-012-013), Khlong Khut Subdistrict, Muang District, Satun Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="0C2B10D3E32DF0B9F00780AB643C76CB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.642222">06°38'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="8B2FE6D6A586AAB3A900AEB7C610262F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.10472">100°05'77"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 38 m collected on 25 October 2015; Kaew Cave (NPU 2018-014-015), Laem Thong Subdistrict, Phakdi Chumphon District, Chaiyaphum Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="BAB37F69893CD70DA84CD004C79472D9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.974166">15°58'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="C09EDCAFBD57958F5C14D7D70C1E914C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.41">101°24'36"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 394 m, collected on 19 September 2016; Khao Maka Cave (NPU 2018-016-017), Sala Lamduan Subdistrict, Muang District, Sa Kaeo Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="C34791FFD648081B4F86DA06D3ECA451" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="13.786112">13°47'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="88E586E5A280A71F3A70732BD98A9041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.9475">101°56'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude: 121 m, collected on 5 November 2017. Four adult males and four adult females from Chang Phueak Cave mounted on one stub for SEM analysis (NPU 2018-018). All specimens collected by author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C3CB4ADECA88E5925BB46858369A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BCBF92043ABE934755B8C77844A4EAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description of adult female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7C6AE41084B1EEED6E1D626A114E0A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Body length (n = 5) excluding caudal setae, 481-491
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<normalizedToken id="079B0E5C4FE374DE2EF82171EC1DF6AD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 486
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<normalizedToken id="E8C7BA6E3CAACC2C111F1A1463112D4E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), width 154-156
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<normalizedToken id="1E5B6FE0F4DFF74353CDFCD6043E0978" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 155
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<normalizedToken id="282750CEFF70F441AC793592081B3133" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), body length/width ratio approximately 3.0 (Figs 9A, 11A). Prosome length 290-293
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<normalizedToken id="FDEE1E6DAF7D79AEDC7D3607206BE458" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 292
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<normalizedToken id="3A24C5E45435C516B0F6F017C2750E46" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), urosome length 208-213
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<normalizedToken id="3D68FF3E3607471AD8A53386AD73F3CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 210
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<normalizedToken id="6D5AAFF238AFB2BED93A405A8EDF6461" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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); prosome/urosome length ratio 1.4. Body surface with refractile points from cephalothorax to genital double-somite. Cephalothorax with dorsally incorporated scar, pair of dorsolateral body pits. Prosomites with smooth posterior dorsal margins; pedigers I-IV with serrated lines above posterior margins; pedigers I and II with dorsolateral body pits. Urosomites with dorsally serrated posterior margins; finely serrated on pediger V; urosomites coarsely serrate both dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 9B, C, E). Genital double-somite (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="1871B522D8C81CECD8DB0557C316CEED" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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) symmetrical, 1.6 times as long as wide. Pair of sclerotized structures dorsolaterally, single copulatory pore midventrally. Urosomite 3-4 (Figure 9E) with body pits on dorsolateral surface. Anal somite (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="90937895F66AAA5EF82A17A4125D5C27" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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) with strong spinules along entire posterior margin; pair of long sensilla above base of anal operculum. Anal operculum ovate, coarsely serrated and reaches over three-fourths of caudal ramus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D15611BB040F81CEC2820C9773D9A8B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="7A5BC7B57049A729620F9FDA33B64A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="E328710471089E131BED012A8ED1E670" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola</taxonomicName>
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(Menzel, 1926), SEM photographs of female: A habitus, dorsal view B pedigers
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<normalizedToken id="20D7669F7D28EBF1F295F97A3A08F9C5" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
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, genital double-somite, two later urosomites, dorsal view C urosome (genital double-somite with spermatophore), ventral view D genital double-somite, ventral view E urosome (without pediger V and genital double-somite), dorsal view F anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view GP5HP6.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B8D349C450DC079F0F0856EE875E6E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Caudal rami (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="61FAE2F7E823DE9852A99EBFCD2D105B" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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) parallel. Ramus 1.6 times as long as wide; with well-developed dorsal keel. Each ramus with four (seta
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<normalizedToken id="1179EC4CA43144CFF17AF96AF55A948E" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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) pinnate setae and two (seta
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<normalizedToken id="045D8A53BCCAE2F9BBF9C4BE0FE6FAE2" originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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) bare setae: posterolateral (III), outer terminal (IV) and dorsal (VII) setae with spinules above its insertion; setae IV and V (inner terminal seta) with breaking plane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F691097E84D4D5117AF37A69CADD5C99" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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P1-P4 (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken id="54BEE2A6842E87092638AA057E0504C0" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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) biramous with two-segmented Exp and Enp but P4 with one-segmented Enp. Intercoxal sclerites with acute projections on distal margin. P2-P3Exp-2 with two blunt-tipped setae (apical and inner seta) (Figure 11C). P1-P3Enp-1 with spiniform process on outer distal corner. P4Enp with spiniform process on mid-outer margin. Spine and setal formula of P1-P4 as follows (seta in Arabic numerals, spine in Roman numerals for outer-inner or outer-apical-inner seta/spine):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4153455E40C47B2E4A6B05AB33EC53F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<table id="623E9A1BFF9C53F5F744A12BB7A90F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<tr id="E5C026B67FA8FBC66E99C79EE3DF6FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<th id="40B0B26CDDDB967AE753D942B2E6D7AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Coxa</th>
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<th id="5372AA245A0B254912C1B1EE7BE11C06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Basis</th>
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<th id="7A2BB15EB387223C29BB561660BCC8C9" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRAG" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Exp</abbrev>
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</th>
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<th id="B10F4788E91370BA45E1F72E8CCB441A" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORAG" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Enp</abbrev>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="4EB31A48C9B9138CBA38EC76E0FE92C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<th id="2FD8ACFAC12FD302196034574B761510" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1</th>
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<th id="FD732F715C394846DA0BCA4C2D88E31F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</th>
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<th id="DF2DB1C0CA639F212186EB5CAC5001CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1</th>
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<th id="59ECE217ADB42FDFABFF8D8D74F9432D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="BB62C8D55D693EE10C42C539AC43C8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="C932045C918603208D856C990D5C3872" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">P1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="C0ACD999543B98A8644C0284B511E4B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="F40FAE36561EC4061B5BF560564E748B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">P2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9274C18A0235ABA969C4CF4AD4F9C889" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="67393939EEDAEC36DF00F86E841926DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">P3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9E0DD688886EACD0122804978457F15D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="D88CE96512E2985C4134C0F2FFCF6B31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">P4</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="226D56245F14E0AB8D567700403852CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">P5 (Figure 9G) completely fused to pediger V, represented by three pinnate setae: dorsal seta longest, on small prominence; two ventral setae completely fused with pediger, inner seta shortest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9147C2ECD100B0A1416B19C7DC615578" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">P6 (Figure 9H) located on genital double-somite at 1/2 length, dorsolaterally; represented by one short pinnate seta and two tiny spinules on small plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CEA41E393C4B251CF7B522C79FAA13F" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Adult females with pair of egg sacs (Figure 12B), each with two eggs, with a mean diameter of 50
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<normalizedToken id="AB408E9A6667DD8A6B50E1AF8C6B60D1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D450CFE18798E09724E9F84E0BD1A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Spermatophore (Figure 9C) bean-shaped, paired, visible on genital double-somite mid-posteroventrally.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1AF028923CE38752A017015F5BE1F912" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="5F350192B6EB9CE6BB31DF7EA6E5D4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="F0C05C86A1FBD09BADF12505E2B362C7" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola</taxonomicName>
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(Menzel, 1926), SEM photographs of male in dorsal view A habitus B cephalothorax and pediger II C pedigers
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<normalizedToken id="ECC68305EC8F13303EF1C8318B4BFA99" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
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, genital somite and later urosomites D genital somite and later urosomites E anal somite and caudal rami.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7E2DE9BEACF81A34C57ACC8B4DAC04E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="62320814990DCD1A5BC47154DB5D4E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4EC9B3444A274D77902E956FBFA2B980" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola</taxonomicName>
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(Menzel, 1926), female (
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<normalizedToken id="E357018B31E68EFEA7A8FF343E8913CC" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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) and male (
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<normalizedToken id="2D6EE034A6F655FB63A86B743BBF011A" originalValue="F–J">F-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
) A habitus, dorsal view BP1CP2DP3EnpEP4F urosome, lateral view G anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view H urosome (without pediger V), ventral view IP3EnpJP4Enp. Scale bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3CAA1A55B28E0FE18E34E544BEDB103" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="16490038146D987792FB06FD74351C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CE584D6BB1A5CBF2B10A1C92F95A9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE62C40C2CF1F9319C0AA53BA12D911F" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops asetus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetus">Bryocyclops asetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (A, C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C632F1ED51712E9EBECCDA4E16B1E6C" lsidName="B. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muscicola">B. muscicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Menzel, 1926) (B,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4E01DC069AB8D06BD23243525A7B384" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64E8D2F8A0230B82813E0E0A4790CC38" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
photographs in light microscopy showing eggs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F7675577C35B78F2C5DFB12B03093F5" originalValue="C–G">C-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
microcavernicolous habitats from different zones C pool
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07A89040DCE2F527145307D7701CEED2" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
water container collecting drip water from cliff (water container not shown in D) and stalactite
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33ED4FD904BAFF49200CC754536C5BA7" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
water tank (C, F in dark zone G in transition zone D, E in entrance zone).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14021E9134BA460F1C3A1FCF1BC0DA75" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="842F7F272C04C3D4679AC63F4B5F83A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="095000D1EDC7B3E95FA3714EDF6CADF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Body length (Figs 10, 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="025CC734C9DFCA12810F6B521F8E6204" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
) smaller than female with total body lengths of 432-440
|
||
<normalizedToken id="926FA1CCEF604FE080AF36AD0FC855FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(mean 436
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09B45ADD13A03EECC4095FD56A3F2A23" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), prosome/urosome length ratio 1.3 (n = 5). Body ornamentation, armature of P1-P2, P3-P4Exp-2, and P5 similar to those of females. P3 (Figure 11I) with two-segmented Enp, Enp-1 with inner pinnate seta and spiniform process on outer distal margin. Enp-2 with three inner setae (distalmost seta bare, two others pinnate), transformed apical spine and outer pinnate seta. Transformed spine with medial-produced, semi-circular shape with spinules on swollen portion; with long distance between swollen portion and its tip; tip acute. P4 (Figure 11J) with two-segmented Enp; Enp-1 with inner pinnate seta and spiniform process on outer and inner distal margins; spiniform process strong and well-expressed on inner margin. Enp-2 with apical spine and three long pinnate setae, apical and inner seta subequal in length, 2.5 times as long as spine, outer seta shortest, 1.5 times longer than spine. P6 (Figure 11F, H) reduced to simple plate, represented by three unequal pinnate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C8C9782E91F42EF90DCEBDAB7CA0BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6EE817EF12C590286923868C91376D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="112E4816BBCDCBA98A4EB2984B9954CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE179F0DC02F25B86C62B1C9F0C5DBD2" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widely distributed species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D796C6633ACEC2056DB24AC9B76E0CA" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bryocyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is mainly found in Southeast Asia with one record finding from North America (Florida,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2267F0C22520D9871B23DDCBE1AA78A0" author="Reid, JW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="84 - 92" title="New records of Bryocyclops from the continental U. S. A., Puerto Rico, and Brazil (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1549550" volume="19" year="1999">Reid 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date, the species has been found in Indonesia (Java, Sumatra) and Thailand, including the north eastern region (Loei and Chaiyaphum provinces), the eastern region (Sa Kaeo Province), the southern region (Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Satun provinces) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67B8498447176EDE9EA19AD771555143" author="Menzel, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Biologie Lacustre" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="209 - 216" title="Cyclopides muscicoles et bromelicoles de Java (Indes Neerlandaises)." volume="14" year="1926">Menzel 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study, see Figure 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379C272B8161E9B7E5EE4AB682C14F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="C22BF2CB6EB3974F6E4B648A29760061" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BEC495FC74675FEA21CF232BFE05995" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD005141F8ACCBA3A73961F7B6EB1578" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops muscicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">Bryocyclops muscicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D7A6E485412B12CB7D301CDFE8F2C3" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bryocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryocyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bryocyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
group II sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1707ED0917E0BC6D737605AF28C908E" author="Lindberg, K" journalOrPublisher="Actes Premier Congres International de Speleologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="71 - 83" title="Les cyclopides (Crustaces Copepodes) tres evolues en tant que habitants des eaux souterraines." volume="3" year="1953">Lindberg (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FD046AFDD5F2D608A336143D60D0AE6" author="Dussart, B" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="World directory of CrustaceaCopepoda of inland waters II-Cyclopiformes." year="2006">Dussart and Defaye 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B393B6557E61A836975777DC71E1F55C" lsidName="B. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muscicola">B. muscicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from caves in Thailand are consistent in terms of the details of their legs, anal operculum, and body ornamentation as observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00EF7ADF6CE6ED8EE69A772D1259D992" author="Menzel, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Biologie Lacustre" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="209 - 216" title="Cyclopides muscicoles et bromelicoles de Java (Indes Neerlandaises)." volume="14" year="1926">Menzel (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566015AF4FDE5E0AF0F78A64FFBC15E3" author="Reid, JW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="84 - 92" title="New records of Bryocyclops from the continental U. S. A., Puerto Rico, and Brazil (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1549550" volume="19" year="1999">Reid (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some differences are noted on caudal rami and prosome: (1) the caudal ramus of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="193649D13B07A65F4DF25518E84379BD" originalValue="Thailand’s">Thailand's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens have tiny spinules at the insertion of the dorsal seta (VII) instead of the lateral seta (III) in both sexes, and the males have an obviously longitudinal keel on their rami that is absent in the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB5004CFE9A82D90E8320023091294EC" originalValue="Florida’s">Florida's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens; (2) the cephalothorax and pedigers II-IV of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3C52214F4CF4AD00E621078333B0336" originalValue="Thailand’s">Thailand's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens have serrated dorsal frills above their posterior margins, a frill only present on pedigers II-IV in the Florida specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |