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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="57171" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4fd04a4-73b9-45a1-a010-1a25cba0f1ac" ID-PMC="PMC10336559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-403" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C9830413D051538FAB785692290D7582" ID-PubMed="37448481" ID-ZooBank="414096D645A74FFB96BCEA43E62CBB46" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-403" checkinTime="1688525892627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanoamuang, Laorsri &amp; Watiroyram, Santi" docDate="2023" docId="3A68C4E1B26E5BCEAC70E837068CB27C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 403-424" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636" docTitle="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C90C4B7C-1CD5-422B-9E7D-8D5F567F482B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="C9830413D051538FAB785692290D7582" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="C9830413D051538FAB785692290D7582" masterDocTitle="Phyllodiaptomus parachristineae, a new species of copepod (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) from the floodplain of the lower Mekong River Basin in Thailand and Cambodia" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1732843149122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0D956642D3FFEDC5FA663158B96CB85">Phyllodiaptomus parachristineae, a new species of copepod (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) from the floodplain of the lower Mekong River Basin in Thailand and Cambodia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37B7D466CB3123EDA76B0AE883E5821E">Sanoamuang, Laorsri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A4EC624E636D3C3C68858A8F3356303" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-1225</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AE3184A36A21A4390791FD899C7DA57A">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4F13175C46A3E29D0F905AAE7134240" type="email">la_orsri@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BC11AED0C0C115D341EDF94C490767">Watiroyram, Santi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9868B2F876D21F7A136B2F76D247C48" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-3979</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BE8221C7EF50F0EB6CA043A2F43F1E49">International College, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="25F2A2303890E67C3D56B5A25819F07B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4C556B6E1ABAFBA782C3E47B0B63F583" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A68C4E1B26E5BCEAC70E837068CB27C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210811952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C90C4B7C-1CD5-422B-9E7D-8D5F567F482B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A68C4E1B26E5BCEAC70E837068CB27C" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Diaptomidae" scope_order="Calanoida" scope_subFamily="Diaptominae">
<subSubSection id="7C3B51B4A62343317DDDB20DC8AC8D59" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="77623B6699275D3ADC2928328B77417B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="F4AD274EA8C4BEA2234C5FA901BB7F6C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C90C4B7C-1CD5-422B-9E7D-8D5F567F482B" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram, 2023" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3656538F19800191B849F6444205079" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9741D5B9AF3F8C842A270990E28E3EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1E8631057114F93C2CCF7E73E34932B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<figureCitation id="389386FCBC4911B8013FC44B49972645" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9AF763AE0381F19C2A5DFB24156B0DCB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2173AA896018CE973E9A09C166712E25" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0FEDC86CFE04BA12619358C9BE8B3EF8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DF1C07A0E7E4D0FE808DFE4C176A98ED" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM pictures of the male's P 5 of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. (A) and P. (P.) christineae (B; fig. 2 B in Sanoamuang and Dabseepai 2021, p. 9) (posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872910" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="106759E05A252FE4285FF5F143E6D4F0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AB67E9DDE9720160C4E260444876BF4B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A P 5, posterior view B P 5, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872912" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52F6306188AC2B23E510FBD4F9240A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC06004000E6C6D8AF11F5FFD5AA295E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="24AD5BB77C3A257807D044B1CE952307" authority=")" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.)" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.)</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="0B5A8A411AB1D40C66EDBFE022B0671F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" author="Sanoamuang, L" journalOrPublisher="Water (Basel)" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" pagination=": 2381" refId="B37" refString="Sanoamuang, L, Dabseepai, P, 2021. Diversity, distribution, and habitat occurrence of the diaptomid copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Diaptomidae) in freshwater ecosystems of Thailand. Water (Basel) 13 (17): 2381, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" title="Diversity, distribution, and habitat occurrence of the diaptomid copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Diaptomidae) in freshwater ecosystems of Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" volume="13" year="2021">Sanoamuang and Dabseepai (2021)</bibRefCitation>
: 7, 19, 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BEC1B58081FA2FAF3F9CB8D77C75DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="E9A699BBB858605C2C8AF81B86F4B6E4" authority=")" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.)" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.)</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="E2615A62DAD73A0BA0A6F40A9DB2E73A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110903" author="Chaicharoen, C" journalOrPublisher="Diversity (Basel)" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" pagination=": 903" refId="B8" refString="Chaicharoen, C, Sanoamuang, L, 2022. Distribution and diversity of diaptomid copepods in freshwater habitats of Cambodia (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida: Diaptomidae). Diversity (Basel) 14 (11): 903, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110903" title="Distribution and diversity of diaptomid copepods in freshwater habitats of Cambodia (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida: Diaptomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110903" volume="14" year="2022">Chaicharoen and Sanoamuang (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 1, 6-7, 9, 11-12; fig. 2u.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED4E84586BEB5EE1A802DCC7925A75AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FF6A87F48D38C631611B861049070357" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF4D42665CDC1444955CDDBD14580470" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
A temporary pond, near Km 6 of the road no. 2214, Nong Om Subdistrict, Thung Si Udom District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, northeastern Thailand (
<geoCoordinate id="4D19387529BF539F1B8EA6537ABA6910" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="14.820556">14°49'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC67DDEC191A7F829065BC2CB45D796" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="104.98583">104°59'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); water temperature 28.3 °C, pH 6.8, conductivity 67
<normalizedToken id="1F0011CB3975748229B10FB1812F925C" originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
cm-1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="447D4E34B3ED0F887DFD62A02D132109" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AF85E99B693F282B92343675108A5037" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D039B45BAFF9C845A00CAEDBBB456081" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="2B9AF6672903285D31353667EFC6A38F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Holotype</emphasis>
: one adult male completely dissected (THNHM-IV-20183, one slide), collected from the type locality on 11 June 2002, by L. Sanoamuang.
<emphasis id="7A6D355E8FE95C67265348CC50A7398C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Allotype</emphasis>
: one adult female, completely dissected (THNHM-IV-20184, one slide).
<emphasis id="22A27330A1BBDD77FCA0A4F43D036A7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Paratypes</emphasis>
: one adult female and three adult males, undissected (THNHM-IV-20185-20186); two adult females and five adult males, undissected (KKU-COP-2019-T-01), preserved in 70% ethanol; collected from the type locality on the same date as the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38C859BC8EF245DDBDF53BC09EEE8147" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="other localities">
<paragraph id="0AB2DE3903724DB7C8FD7F04D3B08541" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Other localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07CCEF94D2D0AC815043944FAC62038E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="830333F479DC12FB1FDF3A56656ACB9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Thailand</emphasis>
: eight temporary-water bodies from Ubon Ratchathani Province, northeast Thailand, sampled by P. Wansuang: (1) a temporary pond, Ban Don Yoong, Muang Sam Sip Subdistrict, Muang Sam Sip District, collected on 19 October 2002; (2, 3) roadside canals, along the road no. 2050 at Kms 25 and 43, Hua Na Subdistrict, Khemarat District, collected on 9 June 2002; (4) a roadside canal, along the road no. 2337 at Km 4, Pho Sai Subdistrict, Pho Sai District, collected on 9 June 2002; (5) a roadside canal, along the road no. 2248 at Km 94, Huai Kha Subdistrict, Buntharik District, collected on 10 June 2002; (6) a rice field, road no. 2248 at Km 65, Na Chaluai Subdistrict, Na Chaluai District, collected on 10 June 2002; (7) a temporary pond, along the road no. 2214 at Km 7, Khok Chamrae Subdistrict, Thung Si Udom District, collected on 11 June 2002; and (8) a temporary pond, Ban Na Sabaeng, Ka Bin Subdistrict, Kut Khaopun District, collected on 20 October 2002.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E257261F4C1FB03508286E9CD3CEB30D" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Twenty-one localities from Surin Province, northeast Thailand, were sampled by W. Yindee:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C1BB7A6303E9C039D9A78B51B66D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a roadside canal, Ban Doo Sok, Nong Ha Subdistrict, Samrong Thap District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="664A8B7E41902FD149C891192A8DB4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Nong Ha, Nong Ha Subdistrict, Samrong Thap District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A05A85900046232A9F9B5F4D3994D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a roadside canal, Ban Khon Kaen, Nong Ha Subdistrict, Samrong Thap District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB29752282C48C2750E566339E368C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a permanent pond, Ban Khon Kaen, Nong Ha Subdistrict, Samrong Thap District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC392C9F67EA328BAC6EAB260D8BE41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Nong Buaban, Nong Buaban Subdistrict, Rattanaburi District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9496381116F590D179454ED169DFD45B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Chat, Nong Buaban Subdistrict, Rattanaburi District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E69CF63C9B5352BE2613A70A06F6393D" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a permanent pond, Ban Rawiang, Rawiang Subdistrict, Non Narai District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01CD43E32A4360CBA057CEC79035E8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Non, Don Rat Subdistrict, Rattanaburi District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="644D0E07978849944F409090143033D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a rice field, Ban Nonsadao, Nong Thap Subdistrict, Non Narai District, collected on 7 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="532035742AAA03E37915F83A5B85E69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a temporary pond close to the Mun river, Tha Tum Subdistrict, Tha Tum District, collected on 9 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CD2B265FCD6DE3D8FFC5D55F12FD12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a reservoir, Ban Nongbor, Ba Subdistrict, Tha Tum District, collected on 9 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E823646459371FDEB38BAF9249FB565" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Tato, Phrom Thep Subdistrict, Tha Tum District, collected on 9 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F8480E7C2CE5965422854D9384CB59A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Phrai Khla, Phrai Khla Subdistrict, Chumphon Buri District, collected on 9 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC063D9BB70F3931D6A3FCCAE1A203F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Sri Chumpon, Chumpon Buri Subdistrict, Chumphon Buri District, collected on 9 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D370841FCEB767949C74C7253957A039" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Kut Phatai, Kut Wai Subdistrict, Sikhoraphum District, collected on 10 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="536E08419BB91BB0D41B9FAD3DAC6657" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a permanent pond, Ban Narong, Narong Subdistrict, Si Narong District, collected on 10 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64D09AA33D1B99E57F14FBE8121B8E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a reservoir, Ban Angkhor, Ban Chan Subdistrict, Sangkha District, collected on 10 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93BEDC133634428ECC3FDB103A6D01B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Huay Saneng Dam, Chaniang Subdistrict, Mueang District, collected on 10 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8F0EC4B6F7CC2101B3B5F0629469AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a canal, Ban Nayom, Khaen Subdistrict, Sanom District, collected on 11 December 1998;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDCB6C29D953E24C7DC28CF89C9D737B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a roadside canal, Sanom intersection, Sanom Subdistrict, Sanom District, collected on 11 December 1998; and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1AE62992F2BA6CCAE5B2F9A6CAEE8EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">a roadside canal, Taphet intersection, Na Nuan Subdistrict, Sanom District, collected on 7 December 1998.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAD372C7E7E26E4D4BF16821A458E085" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="896F59637648CD7DCA26366DF4002294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Cambodia</emphasis>
: Nine localities were sampled by R. Chaichareon:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81AD5F69B16B806EE702409D25D5944" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a canal, Mong Rusey, preytouch, Dub Krasaing, Battambong Province (
<geoCoordinate id="1E86E9D81E73077A09B0E57E653193CE" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="12.831111">12°49'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F54B1FABB3C8800680894AC368F915C7" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="103.40611">103°24'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 9 June 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="808B6BD2809B971BDB4A13FFBB300018" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a canal, Ochrov, Nimith, Acphiwatt, Bantaen Meanchey Province (
<geoCoordinate id="DC18F2C909A8FDD7DBDF3E2CB1EB4F2A" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="13.620833">13°37'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F291EFBE0F0D6615DC88282C838FA04A" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="102.71611">102°42'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 9 June 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D57B393E14FF73B8439CA1229229EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a ricefield, Srey Sophol, Teuk Thla, Teuk Thla, Bantaen Meanchey Province (
<geoCoordinate id="662B1E2E2D085327B7252BBE3F5AC5E2" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="13.581944">13°34'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43E35306263089E9617CA308601AEE36" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="102.88472">102°53'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 9 June 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A21842819968DCC037AB070E3C977E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a canal, Srey Sophol, Teuk Thla, Teuk Thla, Bantaen Meanchey Province (
<geoCoordinate id="22B3811E33DC4814CE3EDCBF82C7818D" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="13.579444">13°34'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DC3035D8C0D77D7BF1D2568BD685EF43" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="102.91361">102°54'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 9 June 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED2992256C6891C8FA559833070E6044" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a temporary pond, Strung Treng District, Strung Treng Province (
<geoCoordinate id="0511D68197A6DAF16AED4BD3E812FDEA" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="13.286389">13°17'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 106°06'20&quot; E), collected on 10 June 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65F8BBE4B9D51A7FFED014576F63F2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a permanent pod, Snourl, Sreicha, Meanchey, Kratie Province (
<geoCoordinate id="6D6735D691D9D1764322B31EECDADDB8" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="11.98">11°58'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D5A25B5E358C16C8D199F2462CFCB75" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="106.38778">106°23'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 22 October 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F117B0558268F5687F71886449D6E008" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a swamp, Snourl, Snourl, Prek Kdey, Kratie Province (
<geoCoordinate id="C8725A3E2BB0EFD792D8DF1798104E26" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="13.135833">13°08'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F465B537DD285D9592046AE79345A886" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="106.438614">106°26'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 22 October 2007;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6444460E70041CDDA82C8D3B7B4FF4FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a permanent pond, Snourl, Ksen, Kratie Province (
<geoCoordinate id="18E7EEAC3D365A26B3BA25D42EE265DA" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="12.218888">12°13'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBC00EE180A9B31E43D40C8144E93DDA" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="106.43528">106°26'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 22 October 2007; and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82B37D9A9D7425095D045F5D1B5F9A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
a canal, Kratie District, Kratie Province (
<geoCoordinate id="D35594526C625D0D2B9307CB48128C84" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="12.265833">12°15'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A79B03DA60EBEBFFB4BCB8F112CCBB7D" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="106.42833">106°25'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 22 October 2007.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AC6376DB59E3E94FA35E194DA886097" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8295DF22B2A07705A913D40E1C5DCFE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2D686858355872BAF9FD385BF606095" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F3A09A875D0CE4032D12139866F842CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Male.</emphasis>
Right antennule with a serrated spine on segment XX. Urosomites 2 and 3 without hairs ventrally. Caudal rami symmetrical. P5: intersclerite plate produced into a round lobe distally. Right P5: coxa with moderate spine on posterior lobe; right basis with semi-circular lamella on inner medial margin; Exp-1 with outer distal margin produced into acute tip; Exp-2 spherical to oval with principal lateral spine inserted at 1/3 length of outer margin; tiny distal accessory spine; Enp one-segmented. Left P5: basis with long, narrow lamella; Exp-2 with spinular field on inner margin; Enp two-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DF734C762DAC4DBD0772145BB9E62FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F8451CEBDAD540573E63655F784CB429" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Female.</emphasis>
Pedigerous somites 4 and 5 completely fused. Pedigerous somite 5 with asymmetrical wings: right wing round with two strong spines, left wing triangular with one strong spine. Genital double-somite incompletely fused dorsolaterally, with right dorsolateral spine. Exp-2 without lateral spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C94E0845F4E937B03C70D5DA09F6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A1A0A56380C072BBB4137A3652D432A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7640C6CD3BB7F961E5F2529B0648E66F" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Body length, without caudal setae, 0.9-1.1 mm (mean = 1.0 mm,
<emphasis id="D1041F56041BA99632AF7B74AEC1CA30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">n</emphasis>
= 5; Fig.
<figureCitation id="687D93C1ACE337D80E98B9C8AF9EB8B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2A</figureCitation>
). Prosome ovoid, ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken id="0DC1969A066F53B2344C83A9822082AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as urosome (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E6F204A9CEDB303823F922EA3F094976" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2A</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with bifid process on distal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9A5C6DEBDF7AD2567EEA1B9C7822887" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2B</figureCitation>
). Cephalosome with transversal groove dorsally at anterior part of somite. Pediger 4 separated dorso-laterally from pediger 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7412AB255BD4C22E5AF2F6E4D9CFB862" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2E</figureCitation>
). Pediger 5 asymmetrical; right postero-lateral wing triangular in dorsal view but round on the left wing; posterior spines larger than dorsal spine; spines on right wing relatively larger than those on the left wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2BA874787D96C58DC7B0543DD1FC2BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F67DF8D91828305359CE8CFF56B71592" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="DC8EA4CB5C9A0E5821FC892EE2F40A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="78D23012C355D3F442D748259B26748E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA51686F6A362EF88A12997D09E91F57" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male:
<emphasis id="B35014994F88AE4B733D83EC12527A6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8004E601A5F9E14C0A1105CC26C5038C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
rostrum
<emphasis id="66A16C1D6B806384D720C23C9E959357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view
<emphasis id="76628C314941D806713DA65B68BEE272" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D</emphasis>
urosome, ventral view
<emphasis id="B93200FBA9082B907DE3AE2D2B54D932" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">E</emphasis>
prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view
<emphasis id="B966F29E95A1BE104C86523FF75AC73F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">F</emphasis>
left wing of prosomite 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E70A7A422BC4C5A883509E8E65863BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Urosome (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E33960FC6B5CC9F33B47069D5ED6A956" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2C-E</figureCitation>
) with five somites, unornamented. Genital somite dilated postero-laterally on right side, shorter than wide, with a minute spine on posterolateral corner. Urosomites 2-4 as long as wide. Anal somite asymmetrical, twisted to right side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D1321E7541FBC0A4941AFEF7F28D726" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2C</figureCitation>
). Caudal rami symmetrical, each ramus 2.5
<normalizedToken id="1CFC3CD2F9F7761E0D1A5765BFE777B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, inner margin hairy (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F67D7C2EE4D1EFFD332FF335F81F7C18" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A habitus, dorsal view B rostrum C prosomite 5 and urosome, dorsal view D urosome, ventral view E prosomite 5 and urosome, right side in lateral view F left wing of prosomite 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872906" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">2C, D</figureCitation>
). Each ramus with six setae, subequal in length and size, plumose: dorsal seta bare and thinner than others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B51D781F3B1398F473122CFB738B7854" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Antennule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DEB1572CCE22F984FB2C4DA07CAA4CFD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">3</figureCitation>
): asymmetrical, not reaching beyond the end of caudal setae. Left antennule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4DF3F19F9E9BF5E6E40DDDCC2EDE80D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">3A-C</figureCitation>
): 25-segmented. Armature formula as in Table
<tableCitation id="0C17D3288DFA20717619B30479AA5741" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Armature formula of the left male antennule of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals), aesthetascs (ae), and spines (sp) is given. The Roman numerals refer to segment numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/141883DC107AEC2236339D3843AF9A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" tableUuid="141883DC107AEC2236339D3843AF9A20">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="141883DC107AEC2236339D3843AF9A20" ID-Table-UUID="141883DC107AEC2236339D3843AF9A20" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/141883DC107AEC2236339D3843AF9A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="55FF5FAB6B1C9A1735E3764489AC725A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="1B86350057B28AE750C5158645451EEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Table 1.</emphasis>
Armature formula of the left male antennule of
<taxonomicName id="7F3B8D1285494CA3124BB0674BA7BEAB" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals), aesthetascs (ae), and spines (sp) is given. The Roman numerals refer to segment numbers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA9BF2065869173E6456DAAD56B9DA46" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<table id="48E9604039B6AC4670FF52CA41D84901" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<tr id="526986DAA78913CDB3C8B748E6A6B3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="6506F741D745EEF8F3E6CAE0CF5F4A39" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="2">-</td>
<td id="ECD90CBFFD9D03A5FC036AF6A37515FE" colspan="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D3D73A3AE3D0C0414047EDACCB49A442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Segment number</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="015A44C0C3C634AE3CDC0A37C44398A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="18D746AA45CA8A2B705779F281D48222" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6534A7CB4AE6D0E7AD1159082067F515" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F982AA880914910F6350D9127D6D1B81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B3F79CD4DC65AE812E47FB65C9E2E295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BC6AD35D96A837755E4653E5B6F14949" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4BB65479055CA7B772A3489B6E8F1949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="05C77F9CDBE703477641DD6A243C80B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F4310D552E53EC89F9A7DE94AC3F986C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">IV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3B8E7B342F17834BF62027F2320DDFE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FA135608F0AE6B453D52DA14D8AF1C9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">V</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5A0ADC5281FAD1F6393889ACCA54D906" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C72921F3DABCACE0A883D8EAFE6AF326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="61F73555B394B296B3BA75BAC7E34939" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="40A6C5A99367C2292FA62B120F8B9785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C92970F8120985CA21E18EAAF88507C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="746230148E8D1ECDA49BD7D68F65C7D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="96AD4DB55DA9925016DD976B0E743B01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5E26F54CC2F77F331EEB5BD2340EFD73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">IX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1374AD52DE1A5F2C6488C7B722370002" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CDF3002312F93622113A44FE40CA769E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">X</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="38812DAA5AA91C1914DB48EBA5E3317B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B856FF6758B27F4BE502119D9A663E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="439BBFA606BF5559EE2AE056EAC45B80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="79B8E3D646F5B395358DF729D668DEA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1B80316DB3766FD2BB210C019A5F28B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D5B803C38FD17C4B03357630C62DAC9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIII</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6CA2E0C5D75AAA7FCF8816E0C3E4D638" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="BB85B97901BF621877ECE0253EE9D724" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Number of armature</td>
<td id="A7610AAA3D43A23A82C8E9825EFE7AD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="183F91438C7654D6160334261F86A9B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">3+ae</td>
<td id="48D16D186B5E94D499389C2F65082F32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="40595C395E5F09366A36F7B6D571AD3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="16FB30091354E086D5290F7AE1A56333" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="B901BCB18BAF493499FAF066E1419571" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="39A94AA81C927CB228B810499BBEEE33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="6A8C016EF027946A6719E37C1C46270D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
<td id="58B4D9B519C068FA416ACC5237E4A6AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+ae</td>
<td id="84E764843C74AD2C8183C085BFFC8427" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="28D41C253A4F4FAD66809C08F5148E7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="9F0802E56038EF7E406DDBE070678BAE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae+sp</td>
<td id="0FF50AE90935D885E318670064DFE0CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA6421AFC1AE8EDD1BB51E39CA4738EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="CA15C0F689C668B5751227C6BFF88E80" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="13729627F40017DD7E804DFD363B301B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="379B287883B84D5879B2542CB828F626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="68216567DD34D298CC2AD7BC01C4E51E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BE3EA23F0F438D27D10E2F06E89DE4A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9D64F0C77CC1E2F4B06BBA87FF290936" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E5699C5AB26ADE87B13C485F45A82B60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2CB343F0C3CF43BC13CE7D3A2D482CE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="17224CEBA06A7EEDE245B11F2CD858F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="029B59AB300FF98B4D6251BC283FC2BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AE7B0630EC46E8981BD7A727F67D6193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="374B6C631A401A8E6AB3CB386402F091" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BC82D8B9BF7DA3967DC7BEE3298943DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4A2AA755E954881BA708CC4571D1DB4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2CB678D7E5E4AF275C4ACF48B2DEF772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A96ACD7C9B3B77146AE19203D1965B44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="32049C423F9E406FD8FA254EC0F631EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8EAAAB2C5450242B6CBF0129101F4552" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="253E44E9EA3FD37B019BC3DE24FBCF8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="79906763E66D50EDCC299A123346B63C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3E23AE05320ECB9F6DA8B52C5A32EC7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D17009CA809E66AA3FFCB8B0B4F30D04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CFE1D04E9C712021939EB28E94E0FB84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXIV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76F1CA74F87F5C2EB0F8057A8E0E8166" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F221B2739C72D23F4F13A7C3797D6780" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4EBB00425E34BB4AD9983C5012468362" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF91FABFC27929865087D6AC5D5A8C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="0E26C30BCC14633AC427AE4E9DCA50D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Number of armature</td>
<td id="92FA76F47814F3787006A07F31A51435" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="D2EA966BA2E5E4D74021239755DE6E2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="EBD18F5898FB43911B7E396879D2074A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="4EDDB24FA3CF959EA7CE02117D56EF35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="E354D9F77A24709759E8CB9EEE6918D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="90AABE2C98E4B6928F2DDE161DF5BCE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="5B27431C30064C3F1C2DCEF3AD3600C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="B29013F77D544BE73518DA1B07B24550" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="4E747FF724FCD22BD4CF99D217DEED69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="F829DFC35644828DCFAF7A4866D942B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="EE92C08150CFCB378F5770AFC1D75AEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="2431B11B2D47C0810D0FD1057220867C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">5+ae</td>
<td id="742ED588A260221E008D98F40ECADD5E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDF73FFA6C79E66C48673455624DAA2A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0F4C5311DD7DBD026141297DF18CF57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="C8DEFFF9A4533D8DFA7695139F4C221F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95D4DE5EE6C13ACF5EC8E9A8020DEE5D" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, antennule:
<emphasis id="6430515B9D7FAB2D4E0AD20D1D00ABFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A-C</emphasis>
left antennule
<emphasis id="E8B48F3E13544037165576E35EC283BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
segments I-X
<emphasis id="647A5B2278212F56AB963BFA96BE50E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
segments XI-XX
<emphasis id="5DEC675AF37D0E2E130E797C31505E72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
segments XXI-XXV
<emphasis id="AE6E81975E2CAFCF75D1ED5D8ED6587A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D-H</emphasis>
left antennule
<emphasis id="CB04EFA54764C0654C4D1F1CD4897527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D</emphasis>
segments I-IX9
<emphasis id="6BEF408274D2FFC029F7FF9FDF39D845" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">E</emphasis>
segments X-XVII
<emphasis id="57ADA239E417474282AC146EC8B14D70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">F</emphasis>
segments XVIII-XIX
<emphasis id="72139468AACBC110A3A278A4EAFF026D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">G</emphasis>
segments XX-XXII
<emphasis id="D4713E68F034D7A2C1E9213FCEEAE064" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">H</emphasis>
a variation of segment XX.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9FF0C76DA24C6E0570E41DCCFD4B7FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Right antennule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6FA2CE1C75C5E2770B3B01873D237974" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">3D-H</figureCitation>
) 22-segmented. Armature formula as in Table
<tableCitation id="CBED847037153628991E3C5E628CFF8D" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Armature formula of the right male antennule of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals), aesthetascs (ae), and spines (sp) is given. The Roman numerals refer to segment numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/133786DCCB6427479651BC96FE4E9345" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" tableUuid="133786DCCB6427479651BC96FE4E9345">2</tableCitation>
. Segment XX (antepenultimate) with spine modified into comb-like (4 teeth) process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C54D03EA70CB763E86F0EE7F74F24863" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">3H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="133786DCCB6427479651BC96FE4E9345" ID-Table-UUID="133786DCCB6427479651BC96FE4E9345" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/133786DCCB6427479651BC96FE4E9345" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="E899255CF1AD2B850FA1AC6B9D2945D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="4A0471A5F8BA7D444B0F9328568D4C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Table 2.</emphasis>
Armature formula of the right male antennule of
<taxonomicName id="99CE00ECF89EDBD15EC1B3640730B59E" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals), aesthetascs (ae), and spines (sp) is given. The Roman numerals refer to segment numbers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="693722D90314AD9020A406AD95559815" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<table id="4CAF2AD6DBA83FC5A38EDE6CA7D5F17E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<tr id="B3E179461D3110B548C531FA05828AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="C612650EC00941ABA91E55412CDA2E45" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="2">-</td>
<td id="480413990BDB0B2183F21CEDB06EFBBB" colspan="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1B5F13D89B96757DCD15745F768FEBA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Segment number</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2164949B4586CB24E39ADBD2760F9B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="1F5D1F22E54B9FA4DC428B18009EF126" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="21B463E67FA79D24D6B45D6ED12C2A76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="681AF8247D0AC2A65D23839B6534CBA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="01816A00CDC3B7026E2DB4B062083B66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A2C040376922B5AE39037920098A8520" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EF3551B7BF1263A6C43037210BF3DCA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5EB560A861E28C21AF8ADA6656820267" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="28960BA564455DD6022F4CC1D94094CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">IV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1FBBF73CA5CF42FF7D867830A033B009" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="37CC88F28E68D7673EB2365D06A0FBE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">V</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="801EAC67877DD11E8FF964AE3D506B48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BCEBE248D7F1E9BCABEB4F51D6DB7F3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6BDA483A660EF733DC73C8E78F7BD421" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ECFF5FF248F36CA3D0088FC90FF21CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BDCB1B0401546CB937A71503FD747569" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2F9F1841A76E707BC054546F42A82370" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">VIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C7E60EA25A97469F4349309F20347003" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="84031910C4C9D8B49811B0893D66442D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">IX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8F68F58D9301B4D6CC2E9003A3E59624" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="969D518E596CD3A3A41ACF994B8A82B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">X</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C61AEC9178A573AD31B053549DC223AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B035B12F3F832CA7FC4F2B61221AD108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XI</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C989E441B33C8DFEAF57D4C057DC808E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="E78D30DA1DE1B5A583BA9B689AD663C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Number of armature</td>
<td id="3150A71CC1724D38A1C84A8DD3BCBA63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="3E86BB44D40744D6887E82E79EB30C1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">3+ae</td>
<td id="B55CF16037E274351FF0622F84F6A1EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="93C82986385103EB7C8FA237E0B72462" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="75396F9BF2BA21E6817EF9450490B9CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="91F0C8E1F9460D83802150A64A3ADBFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="E95EB8EC2AF3F8D5AB995990BE596331" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae</td>
<td id="05451EB9B30B95F6B6E823CD398DF030" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
<td id="078899F4A041687C3CDD9CDAD921F5C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+ae</td>
<td id="40E8DFC189FD1C74A114494EF4001E43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
<td id="630A457F4895356AF19B1DD6DAD1AF74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7C914F61DB6D6176F115180CEC53DC59" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="522B3FE136519D42D9601AF0C96EA97B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="53CD7C4CD57C1F8997219DD9BE8325D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="61891A08A617B38A36B9F013C9F63F6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="CFBD0F470726C363FB7D2E930200684B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9E78513E653ED45422448C627E309553" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A45FA12A3964A059A09039B85349DE19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="816CE8A101F149B049FE08E3A24D29EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8A52CD1022795E1AA5B0EB6E35E6E379" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8162915275E8810065DA8526AB80A1E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DE2C73C3C4679CCCE3BB5DFDAFC9133B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="995476503CCB6D143A95AED568693955" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EE43E54D877D0C739C7460BFBF17380D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="48A80115073AF22143D9993DE4748806" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A006E5D0621274B2F59D19830B4A5F56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D7AB2BD67B7778885E97C9D10F0D861D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XVIII</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="55DAC2829E6069DDB8DD056572C69AA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E90B3683B4B103760CB09E96E7C5FDA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XIX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3E73EBE50F85AC6111651E1A55C43CB9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A154D37671FA68512ADC738B3050D63F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B5CA32C6A76F7B405B28ABBFAA9F12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ED7B20DB25DB83FF31D82BFFE570E7E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A71DC0F7993D044B810A72AFCFC3BD20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B15C03C3578C8AFF5BD304E3FFBD41B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">XXII</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05AB96E70976A63795D082ED025D3207" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="E74EB9F206D7D1554726D5083D5611F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Number of armature</td>
<td id="E54AB6E661D1659DB6DA827A3B4B65EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
<td id="F9ACB7640396A74AEF4C2056F5759BFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae+sp</td>
<td id="3BC8FF3D14CB6DE3DB9C6346B2C4F7DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+sp</td>
<td id="DF6F247969DC2803151DA2F536E2E939" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+ae+sp</td>
<td id="C748140DB1B923D49810092225B5B158" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+ae</td>
<td id="C4BE91E4B3BC16E96F503967B252227B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+sp</td>
<td id="BC3B69EDFFC3D95006B6FA35EA69904A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">sp</td>
<td id="4891B74511B828E53C404AA031A6BE0E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1+ae+sp</td>
<td id="24E07DC51008135978605BEBCA98B4C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2+sp</td>
<td id="984B5179FAD556700DF319059D0AF016" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="5B46EED457DC9F66E2B8414FC3E33F18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">4+ae</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F261759F2551137CE9659F69CF0109EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46CD6FF32437F51B46908FE10FA56BCF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">4A</figureCitation>
): coxa and basis with one and two bare setae on inner distal corner, respectively. Enp two-segmented. Enp-1 with two setae along inner margin; Enp-2 with nine setae along inner margin, seven setae apically; all setae bare. Exp seven-segmented: Exp-1-6 with 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1 setae along inner margin; Exp-7 with one seta on inner margin and three setae apically; all setae bare.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4635C501F739A14386F5FFDF133679E2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="58FFEDCE58F88A26121FDEF8B84EB592" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="7DB77487CC2A354A1B04C31C94C13A48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF274191A0E1B72B6A05FCFE198A28BF" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male:
<emphasis id="82D93638B7880A52D1559E58F9D8A98F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="AC782E6D2BDB75DC92FDC2BC2AFC0EBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis id="08B78C9177FAE75AD56AEC41C3E7F846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
maxillule
<emphasis id="125DBB6B7EB9A9BFB4B6D11845902770" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis id="D4141CA99554CCAEB1DDCF48F5E05242" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">E</emphasis>
maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B2956C72D8F9CE9B4731B51438EA33D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD879C5A13219DB7747E6D4FC5DFA1B3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">4B</figureCitation>
): ca 7 cuspidate teeth dorsally and three small triangular teeth on cutting blade ventrally; one bare seta on coxal gnathobase dorsally. Basis with four bare setae: one proximally and three distally along inner margin. Enp-1 with four setae on inner distal corner. Enp-2 with nine setae apically; two oblique rows of spinules along outer margin. Exp-1-3 each with one seta on inner margin; Exp-4 with three setae apically; all setae bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96FB0BA91B0FAD9E8FD28C58080FEC1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Maxillule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DBCFA5968DAC94B784FE595E6970C16" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">4C</figureCitation>
): praecoxal arthrite with nine strong setae laterally and four slender submarginal setae. Coxal endite with four setae; coxal epipodite with nine setae; two proximal-most setae smaller than others. Two basal endites fused to segment bearing them: proximal and distal endite, each with four setae apically; basal exite with one short seta. Enp-1 and Enp-2 each with four setae apically, proximal segment fused to basis. Exp with six setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AEEB343DCE119BCE099A4A31FB0C799" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Maxilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2F96314994959352C6AAE0A35EAD0135" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">4D</figureCitation>
): praecoxa fused to coxa. Proximal and distal endites on praecoxa with four and three setae apically, respectively. Two coxal endites with three setae apically each. Allobasis with three setae apically. Enp four-segmented: Enp-1-3 with one inner seta each, Enp-4 with three setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631DF28D03E79CDA571C43483615DDFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Maxilliped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3FE143FB70D74CBC6A4628A0317A49BC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872908" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">4E</figureCitation>
): four medial lobes on syncoxa: setal formula 1, 2, 3, 4, respectively; subdistal inner margin produced into a spherical lobe ornamented with densely tiny spinules. Basis with three setae along medial margin, with a row of tiny spinules proximately. Enp-1-6 with 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, and 4 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F5A8EAC5CEA09D281B78FA644EEA688" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
P1-P4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="138117F15E84B6CDACE44F28FA33225E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5A-D</figureCitation>
): each with a round and bare intercoxal sclerite. All coxae with bi-pinnate setae on inner distal margin. P1-P3 basis without setae; a reduced bare seta on outer margin of P4. Exp longer than Enp; two-segmented Enp and three-segmented Exp on P1, three-segmented Enp and Exp on P2-P4. Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table
<tableCitation id="9F6734136A6CD0430410458FDE10425B" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Armature formula of the swimming legs of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals) and spines (Roman numerals) is given in the following sequence: outer-inner margin or outer-apical-inner margin." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83D1ADAAD8B12F4193D414AA5C0B3EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" tableUuid="83D1ADAAD8B12F4193D414AA5C0B3EE5">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83D1ADAAD8B12F4193D414AA5C0B3EE5" ID-Table-UUID="83D1ADAAD8B12F4193D414AA5C0B3EE5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83D1ADAAD8B12F4193D414AA5C0B3EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="0D2B230693FA0EB878D8A589DA6DB096" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="1B992153A24A7E9957440C805D0E5DEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Table 3.</emphasis>
Armature formula of the swimming legs of
<taxonomicName id="93CF76AD486EA3C9E6BAD1BEAFAAFD58" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The number of setae (Arabic numerals) and spines (Roman numerals) is given in the following sequence: outer-inner margin or outer-apical-inner margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A2DA238E5BE658D1E207703BED67FFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<table id="D87ECB5A5B9211704FF2624888660738" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<tr id="10BC799B3145A78DFDFE32CA8C22D27E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<th id="C5C533F40B7B2D9339180B26D7473B10" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="2">-</th>
<th id="DFDD9751E8DAB5AC692C24A7AC30383A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="2">Coxa</th>
<th id="38839E8B1ADE4AB1D9DFA60038305DE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="2">Basis</th>
<th id="626952F6576F678D87DE168D3CA48E62" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Exp</th>
<th id="09BD6B71B3FE29736D93434C0E6E974F" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">Enp</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D6F2E421516C85A83C88D94A3E52EA5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<th id="7A87D947717F798EDF12DEBE2D24F8CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</th>
<th id="246EF70A44E0A4C03E166F2088D284ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</th>
<th id="8E0D7F34DEF31E5AAEF9820771BC7228" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">3</th>
<th id="EA163D3D62FB9FCA1E0E0F95D1F939CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1</th>
<th id="818CC013AC5250C3821098BD42652FC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2</th>
<th id="81C7D88869BC9928657FF4B0B3A52FA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8355AA57E20D5F105AF34830F37A1FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="9DE995175EB0003701AD36AA1102F5CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">P1</td>
<td id="71DAD9A686C62779D806B03B94D58BB2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="6BD427C9CBE3583279833B1B7C1BA490" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="ABB42F2367B2AA970EA63A04E7F4F24B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="63C3E5B34FF1BD6BA4CB7C917CE3CCE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="39B87571F49A52A2DCA559B08012909B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-3-2</td>
<td id="2F43A9DA923465D2DE2AAF9FDA984500" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="DC0345626080CC86C905680F4D1D4540" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1-2-3</td>
<td id="4F27DE27EC2299D5E8DB8A65488A1E1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C31BC06677E88FCECCF779391290BC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="6A06DC8258C8E2970333B381174A513D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">P2</td>
<td id="FE01F5A1DDCA725F9E24551A8B340F16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="6C341D2D7B676A70DEEA9D80CB3CEF2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="E65906C1A01FE509532EF7003ABF48DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="E246E74ECE3DCCCD782153B7B98BE148" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="1387617E551DB5ED7B87390E2E6076DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-3-3</td>
<td id="371878AA4A67D25D04357D9E0C7F87C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="9DDAA2D5320A75B4037890AA2D29371A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-2</td>
<td id="BE52D99B19F2D692714E1D91D040C292" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2-2-3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAB8F8F3CCC1DC9D7D7900E3195AEF4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="B47ED235250AD37C2FB9D00EE8F331C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">P3</td>
<td id="FACB18D578D0CC5EA9CDA7BF83991A04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="9D92B5A18B4C50F03DFF9065133FBAB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="B3381C9C713DCBD755598B89B10856C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="AB08F8A85A41B409B0C747D8503A9E77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="5AD1DF9A3FF6199EE8C88D10953B2A56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-3-3</td>
<td id="1278C87B11F6ABF92F74AC385DAFAF2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="E458AD0613D7B25840EEA3D381219C2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-2</td>
<td id="7DB816A4C8C2B9321E9132EA1BD870BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2-2-3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB95675F662E7EEA972C92987BD1DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<td id="FD77CF33FF240BDF70F91D69016A3220" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">P4</td>
<td id="644D06F51214668E12B9375CD9D26913" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="27692E1C74CF36B458C4E43DFF156C5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">1-0</td>
<td id="222967F07A5CC485DC19E1B4996F435A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="48EE68C98FD5731150FC855A735EF3FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-1</td>
<td id="005FECB0263EF9EFCB494A79E65C508F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">I-3-3</td>
<td id="D73E20E126F7737639127B040FDFCA2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="345659A10E915D310A1E1BE8246C6539" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">0-2</td>
<td id="861F5541C01601527B1A6019D0F19A4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rowspan="1">2-2-3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="AE14C62B93D2E31E75C986D668AD3151" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C61ADC49A0E701554387291CBCB8033F" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="D1B448EDF814932F38CCBBEDDAB6EECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB1D01AAE741C7D3A335070DBE627B68" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male:
<emphasis id="31C3E1289D41B2512186509C1E2BBF26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
P1
<emphasis id="844C7D203354F5AB8583AF58E12E7B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
P2
<emphasis id="64812C6DB9E6B624D31851D2ED213A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
P3
<emphasis id="233274BA3E5B8168A0B3205C408BD7B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D</emphasis>
P4
<emphasis id="D7A3130268D60529FFA94CD9216564A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">E</emphasis>
P5 in anterior view
<emphasis id="B9FDD41C9F250E6A25CF63301B814F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">F</emphasis>
P5 in posterior view
<emphasis id="B578DEB25C6B8D0554743D8C734E1ABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">F1</emphasis>
a variation of right P5Exp-1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="47B4FC37FD560CFCB764789C46D7552C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
P5 (Figs
<figureCitation id="3EF6D5A5B6D3F076F6B99F2C3125ACF2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AD2F28086B8F7684FE8C07DEE66096F3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM pictures of the male's P 5 of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. (A) and P. (P.) christineae (B; fig. 2 B in Sanoamuang and Dabseepai 2021, p. 9) (posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872910" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">6A</figureCitation>
): intercoxal sclerite fused to coxa, produced into a rounded lobe distally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7210AC299AC544070FE04AC3E951F7E8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5F1</figureCitation>
). Right P5: coxa with an acute, strong spine on posterior surface. Basis subrectangular, larger than that on the left side; semi-circular lamella at the middle of inner margin; short longitudinal ridge at proximal half of posterior surface; short, thin seta on the distal outer margin. Enp one-segmented, distal half tapering, tipped with tiny spinules; reaching beyond 1/3 of Exp-2, close to insertion of its principal lateral spine on outer margin. Exp-1 shorter than wide, with a bifid knob at inner margin; distolateral margin with a small acute process. Exp-2 oval with two lateral spines. Principal lateral spine articulated, located at 1/3 length of Exp-2 outer margin, thick, S-shaped, with a sharp curved tip, reaching the distal margin of segment. Accessory lateral spine minute, close to insertion of end-claw. End-claw sickle-shaped, with a blunt tip; ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken id="3803043FE66A10DB3507F94883B761AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as Exp-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="128FCBDAB114B5488650482E2D35A6A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Left P5 (Figs
<figureCitation id="309246B59A62B82BDE58F4FC30E46AE1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9BA974B921B500B704A8429E2D6511B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM pictures of the male's P 5 of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. (A) and P. (P.) christineae (B; fig. 2 B in Sanoamuang and Dabseepai 2021, p. 9) (posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872910" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">6A</figureCitation>
): coxa with thin seta on posterior lobe near distal inner corner; longer, slender than spine on right coxal segment. Basis with narrow hyaline lamella along 3/4 distal length of inner margin; with a small seta at distal outer margin. Exp-1 triangular, tapering towards distal end, medial margin concave with a field of long setules. Exp-2 smaller than Exp-1, bulbous, with a strong pinnate seta at mid-length of medial margin, with a field of long setules proximally, and a field of tiny spinules distally. Apical hyaline process, thumb-like, with blunt tip. Enp two-segmented, shorter than Exp-1; Enp-1 unarmed. Enp-2 longer than Enp-1, slightly tapering distal end, tipped with a row of tiny spinules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66DD2EF507C3F682DB919C3AAE2E0EB4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872910" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="10794122D5322DA0043E106D6788C9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="3EDAF013D647F12B0CC8195999DBB7A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 6.</emphasis>
SEM pictures of the
<normalizedToken id="9A83E28FFA9B5B579ACFBF0EEEDD351D" originalValue="males">male's</normalizedToken>
P5 of
<taxonomicName id="47E9F2D698A3CB9116E22CF367763B1F" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="1CAA0F6BA9D36381EACAA1265EF527B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="E4E289991C02EBE9C201E3F47F08B17B" class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. (P.) christineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christineae" subGenus="P.">P. (P.) christineae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2F070B0E82EC69C79591CD3BF5B956CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
; fig. 2B in
<bibRefCitation id="2AF41D546628DD42A5A3BCE28390C8DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" author="Sanoamuang, L" journalOrPublisher="Water (Basel)" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" pagination=": 2381" refId="B37" refString="Sanoamuang, L, Dabseepai, P, 2021. Diversity, distribution, and habitat occurrence of the diaptomid copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Diaptomidae) in freshwater ecosystems of Thailand. Water (Basel) 13 (17): 2381, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" title="Diversity, distribution, and habitat occurrence of the diaptomid copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Diaptomidae) in freshwater ecosystems of Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172381" volume="13" year="2021">Sanoamuang and Dabseepai 2021</bibRefCitation>
, p. 9) (posterior view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56B8F6393FFA2216483FD237C9DCF2E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="04F55495C1101AAA8A592C01BCF46B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Description of adult female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF26780A837A04CC3C889B219C2F772E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Body length, without caudal setae, 0.9-1.2 mm (mean = 1.1 mm,
<emphasis id="CCE1C16AA498011AEF0AC96A0780AA5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">n</emphasis>
= 5), slightly larger than male (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DAC78CB6CCF368AAF4578DD7DA8C543" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7A</figureCitation>
). Prosome: urosome ratio ~ 2.4:1. Prosome similar to that of males, but lateral wings on pedigerous somites 4-5 completely fused. Lateral wings on pediger 5 asymmetrical: round on right side, triangular on left side; right wing with two strong spines; left wing with one spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="11500B65EF2B9C232FD803D14F4F2718" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7B</figureCitation>
). Urosome 3-segmented, with asymmetrical genital double-somite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="86E18A71D180DC4B549CF2167DBEE04F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEF153A63BCA1637340F4A176E019AB6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7E</figureCitation>
). Genital double-somite longer than urosomite 2, anal somite, and caudal rami combined, but incompletely fused dorsolaterally on right side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9998930E43C67B6980134088D3A81874" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7B, C, E</figureCitation>
). Right side with a small spine at proximal 1/2 of segment. Left side with bulged margin proximally compared to right side. A pair of gonopores and copulatory pores located centrally at ~ 1/2 length of genital double-somite, beneath a genital operculum. Urosomite 2 symmetrical, shorter than wide. Anal somite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D41BD48080DE83BEFFE0C2DB88500AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A habitus, dorsal view B prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view C genital double-somite, dorsal view D right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view E urosome with spermatophore, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">7A, E</figureCitation>
) as long as wide; anal operculum small with convex free margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7D2E298195BD45E2450CF6E9DED57639" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872911" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="6F79387A14379FF5B663EEBB10FC0DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="9C09C2295FA1065FA2159B317EB49789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2D77C74B922A3E5591A0FD05E867D19" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female:
<emphasis id="6EF0B7AC04B77B050303CBF7603429D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A817243B55149311A82B0289AB536CC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
prosomite 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="82F9C0327750482486E61312C534D0DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
genital double-somite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="7871CA1FC053959CC706ED9AD9E6F3F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">D</emphasis>
right spine on genital double-somite, lateral view
<emphasis id="986D068BB979CED5A76BF74BC3059680" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">E</emphasis>
urosome with spermatophore, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9AC2FAE541707F32A7DCFE5F71BC9278" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Antennule symmetrical; left antennule, antenna, mouthparts, and P1-P4 as in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C53F492D26C1BFFA37A16B4ED533505" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
P5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25244002E6BA59E7119FF5802D79D0E2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A P 5, posterior view B P 5, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872912" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">8</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical. Coxa with a blunt, stout spine on distal outer margin. Basis with a thin, bare seta on outer margin, reaching almost distal end of Exp-1. Exp-1 sub-rectangular, more than twice as long as wide, longer than Enp. Exp-2 triangular, with a row of strong spinules along both margins; right side stouter than left one (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3861E2CFD2F89932CB3005CA19A6D3F3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A P 5, posterior view B P 5, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872912" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">8A</figureCitation>
); left side with a longitudinal groove (i.e., a conveyor canal) on anterior view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9B7DC32E536C6510A2C23A9601398812" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., female: A P 5, posterior view B P 5, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872912" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">8B</figureCitation>
). Exp-3 reduced, represented by a small segment on proximal outer margin of Exp-2, with one short spine and a longer medial spiniform seta apically. Enp one-segmented, conical, with a circular row of spinules apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66B155E392A8ED84DFE67F056EB6C167" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872912" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="B5D76638784173A2D61A96E8F234EC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="7347CEA34329050178AE29B22399F828" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB578C0BCF8F0E43A663F3366CD1307A" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="parachristineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female:
<emphasis id="CAAE0D05EB55916171925073FD1786C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
P5, posterior view
<emphasis id="602D5EC4D7C23F86BF7CC617C3D4CB91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
P5, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12A42CCED5332EA79B9A1B354E0E99FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="variation">
<paragraph id="B2F5E87E5780E6B00AA4E26EBC85A17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E89D25BF16E70593490014D81409B16E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
The male specimens of the new species have the P5 variations as follows: (1) right P5Exp-1: distal outer corner shape varies from triangular to round (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5BC2CABFAF1CBB8FD02FE405A96DFEA6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5F1</figureCitation>
); (2) right P5Exp-2: differences in size of a large distal outer spine; (3) left P5Enp: varies in length (Figs
<figureCitation id="F55D06403ED6F2AA81CE6BC04D5F830C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male: A P 1 B P 2 C P 3 D P 4 E P 5 in anterior view F P 5 in posterior view F 1 a variation of right P 5 Exp- 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872909" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">5E, F</figureCitation>
); (4) the comb-like process on segment XX of the right antennule has 4-5 teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A709392831FE8931A2CF137E56E5626" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov., male, antennule: A-C left antennule A segments I-X B segments XI-XX C segments XXI-XXV D-H left antennule D segments I-IX 9 E segments X-XVII F segments XVIII-XIX G segments XX-XXII H a variation of segment XX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872907" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">3H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B370EA814FE50B367CCEA870A9F63A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="856BB8BF358ED9A5A5716C3AD2C0614E" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7C69959992642B08616FFE168A9225" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
The specific name
<emphasis id="9BA48FE48666C7A2F530B62603CB7BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">parachristineae</emphasis>
is a combination of the Greek prefix
<emphasis id="9A16BDC1FD25A96C1F2000F1E359ED05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">para</emphasis>
-, meaning to resemble, and the specific name
<emphasis id="7A87B43AA1CE4AA3C6DC06F387DE1F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">christineae</emphasis>
, referring to the fact that the male P5 of the new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="391BDCFF3111425C213FEF9B272A0027" authorityName="Dumont, Ranga Reddy &amp; Sanoamuang" authorityYear="1996" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) christineae" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="christineae" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) christineae</taxonomicName>
Dumont, Ranga Reddy &amp; Sanoamuang, 1996 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1010B8E5CB397034611728990BA3FFF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM pictures of the male's P 5 of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. (A) and P. (P.) christineae (B; fig. 2 B in Sanoamuang and Dabseepai 2021, p. 9) (posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872910" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C5DA1E50E96EA51E4925FFA8D6208FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="596794C1435452B9605B17D0E1B5F068" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B7E4934806B2549CC0B06906465ABFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
At present, the new species have been found throughout the year in both temporary and permanent water bodies, like ponds, roadside canals, irrigation canals, puddles in rice fields, and reservoirs. The new species was prominently found at 30 sites in the Mun River Basin, which is one of the largest tributaries of the Mekong River in Thailand (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46946F3AE1D6D88F595141AEFCFEE863" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling sites of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. in Thailand (black dots) and Cambodia (red dots). Open black squares indicate cities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872905" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">1</figureCitation>
). In Cambodia, the new species has been found in habitats similar to those in Thailand. However, it was recorded at only nine of the 252 sampled sites in the floodplain of Tonle Sap Lake and the Mekong River Basin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="07931995F8722621CAC0DB627898DEB1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling sites of Phyllodiaptomus (P.) parachristineae sp. nov. in Thailand (black dots) and Cambodia (red dots). Open black squares indicate cities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104636.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872905" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1C8033EFCDDE7606BAC5656F8BE868" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">
Temperatures in the waters where the new species was discovered range from 20.0-34.1 °C, pH 6.0-7.9, and conductivity 39.4-810.0
<normalizedToken id="11E42491931BE25CA203A703C9632CFA" originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
cm-1. The new species was always present with other diaptomid species, ranging from 2-6 species per sampled site. Co-occurrences of diaptomid species were
<taxonomicName id="83CCC7ED9F132135785904908B5F028B" baseAuthorityName="Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Dentodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dentodiaptomus javanus" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="511AFEB9EF0F84AF59F022D569F9A727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Dentodiaptomus javanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grochmalicki, 1915),
<taxonomicName id="1224DF8E0081FB0A3E787BF8074F3DEA" authorityName="Sanoamuang" authorityYear="2001" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Eodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodiaptomus phuphanensis" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphanensis">
<emphasis id="880FB6597F1443332CE13236A6F14D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Eodiaptomus phuphanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sanoamuang, 2001a,
<taxonomicName id="718C1B08BCFB411AF901D9A2F7AB88ED" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Mongolodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolodiaptomus botulifer" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botulifer">
<emphasis id="93E9365EBF1807D1555399577F2F861C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Mongolodiaptomus botulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kiefer, 1974),
<taxonomicName id="905C58565C5B95854C5F34E607208EAF" lsidName="M. malaindosinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="malaindosinensis">
<emphasis id="B08BFC6B0352821E77F28F90F0F65F3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">M. malaindosinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lai &amp; Fernando, 1978),
<taxonomicName id="0444999006C4EC99CA279C61458599B3" lsidName="M. dumonti" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="D6DAF93ED694541A3B7A8D60D40377CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">M. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sanoamuang, 2001b,
<taxonomicName id="A440FCEE1CDDACEAF829449EC2485BA5" lsidName="M. mekongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
<emphasis id="1272F9831452F110078437D051B6B3E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">M. mekongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sanoamuang &amp; Watiroyram, 2018,
<taxonomicName id="038B81D81916E46D488353C2FFC51A0C" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1974" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Neodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodiaptomus laii" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laii">
<emphasis id="98593B962B9CF16C945A48E21632B3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Neodiaptomus laii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kiefer, 1974,
<taxonomicName id="4D8B1AEE39EB129382B2CA36BFB0C009" lsidName="N. yangtsekiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="yangtsekiangensis">
<emphasis id="1EAFB2530B295B98CBCAF4F6BA7D9070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">N. yangtsekiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mashiko, 1951,
<taxonomicName id="F56174DA365161D37AF74D38E7A55D06" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Yindee" authorityYear="2001" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Phyllodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodiaptomus (P.) surinensis" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="surinensis" subGenus="P.">Phyllodiaptomus (P.) surinensis</taxonomicName>
Sanoamuang &amp; Yindee, 2001,
<taxonomicName id="16EA9B72341A578C0ACE70F74394589B" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1937" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Tropodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropodiaptomus oryzanus" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzanus">
<emphasis id="5FDADB618313150D552B1F0AB2E0ED57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Tropodiaptomus oryzanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kiefer, 1937,
<taxonomicName id="EF88009058F3E5917235A95FD50E82F5" lsidName="T. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="AFB6C8F601178CC2C7A8D06BB2AE614F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">T. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kiefer, 1930), and
<taxonomicName id="C43FB4500CECFFD1DF89F59F8BC06AE1" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Vietodiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietodiaptomus blachei" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blachei">
<emphasis id="A076A24E89B003D11E7CB9644CFEF573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="403">Vietodiaptomus blachei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brehm, 1951). The co-occurrence of congeneric species was rare, with only one site with the new species and
<taxonomicName id="742C718D78DC6A597A527A6EBE4B985F" class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. (P.) surinensis" order="Calanoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinensis" subGenus="P.">P. (P.) surinensis</taxonomicName>
living together.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>