167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12912FAB213B29F28C7FC809D91F66BD">Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC9C4FBF6A22EB74888F16768973A9F7">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6457E49EF75C42AFF0D427C634CED43">Arita, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="168EFF51A757FA6F902DFC504467C298">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="14E6B4E02C0FC6748B18511DAAB5AD2B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1861F135B329C30AE71EBC9DD370631">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3F7755C646AF61A4AF587DB3F3D56E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C78CAA7D1A76FA2E2D317C4186729A98">
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<mods:date id="EC679D6617A3725DAD5234B77D653647">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC0C81EE4E1F8BCE6EB6D722A0651F7B">3895</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="CBD96531FF918D079DF37A71FDABFDEF" box="[151,626,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DF37A71FDABFDEF" blockId="1.[151,626,581,607]" box="[151,626,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D83481D6FF918D079DF37A71FDABFDEF" bold="true" box="[151,626,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DF37A71FDABFDEF" bold="true" box="[151,626,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079DF37A71FE27FDEF" ID-CoL="B8YFJ" authority="Kallies & Arita" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" box="[151,510,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Laetosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DF37A71FEEEFDEF" bold="true" box="[151,311,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Laetosphecia</emphasis>
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Kallies & Arita
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8457D3FF918D079F617A71FDABFDEF" box="[517,626,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBD96531FF918D079DF37AB9FDBBFD12" box="[151,610,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DF37AB9FDBBFD12" blockId="1.[151,610,652,674]" box="[151,610,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<typeStatus id="5C788818FF918D079DF37AB9FF10FD12" box="[151,201,653,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079C427AB8FDBBFD12" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[294,610,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tinthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079C427AB8FE0CFD12" box="[294,469,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Tinthia variegata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7524B4BFF918D079CBF7AB8FDBBFD12" author="Walker" box="[475,610,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Supplement 31 (Supplement 1), 1 - 321. [London]" type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBD96531FF918D079DF37AFAFB51FB6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DF37AFAFA5AFBB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DF37AFAFEF8FD57" bold="true" box="[151,289,718,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BF82A3FFF918D079C547AFAFE4FFD57" box="[304,406,718,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,211,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Laetosphecia species, adults. 1, 2. L. variegata (Walker, 1865) comb. nov., 1. Male, 29.5 mm wingspan (CAK). 2. Female, 30 mm wingspan (NSMT). 3 – 4. L. brideliana spec. nov., 3. Male (holotype), 29.5 mm wingspan (SCAU). 4. Female (paratype), 32.5 mm wingspan (NSMT). 5 – 6. L. leucozona (Hampson, 1919) comb. nov., syntypes. 5. Male, 30 mm wingspan. 6. Female, 32 mm wingspan (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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). Medium sized, colourful clearwing moths with wingspans of
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<quantity id="443B9B5FFF918D0799387AFBFB01FD56" box="[1116,1240,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32 mm</quantity>
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. Head with labial palps with tufted scales at the first and second segment; apical segment short and smooth; antennae short, about 2/ 5 of the length of the forewing, unipectinate (with very short to long rami) and ciliate in male, simple in female; proboscis well-developed or weak and short. Hind legs long; hind tibia plus tarsus about as long as abdomen; hind tibia with or without tufts of scales at about 1/3 and at the distal end. Forewings largely opaque, with small transparent area near the base, with or without remnant external transparent area. Hindwings transparent or largely opaque. Abdomen somewhat constricted near the base, with small anal tuft. Venation with R4 and R
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<quantity id="443B9B5FFF918D0798617B92FAE9FC0F" box="[1285,1328,934,959]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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forewing with a short stalk; M
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hindwing arising from anterior angle of the cell; cell short, about 2/5 of the length of the hind wing; hindwing with M3 and Cu1 with or without a short common stalk; Cu2 arising at about ½ of the cell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DA37C26FB51FB6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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Genitalia. Male (
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<figureCitation id="1BF82A3FFF918D079CE77C26FE3FFB9B" box="[387,486,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1395,216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1411,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Laetosphecia species, genitalia. 7. L. variegata (Walker, 1865) Male (Gen. Prep. AK 735) (CAK). 8, 9. L. brideliana spec. nov., 8. Male (holotype, Gen. Prep. AK 736) (SCAU). 9. Female (paratype, Gen. Prep. AK 769) (NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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). Valva relatively soft and weakly sclerotized, with distal 1/3 covered with soft setae, with pronounced apex at the ventral edge; edges of uncus lobes covered with short hair-like setae; gnathos absent, vinculum small, saccus short; juxta well-developed, tube-like with a broad base. Phallus narrow, relatively straight, about as long as valve, apically with a narrow well-sclerotized rim that encloses about 2/3 of its circumference. Female (
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<figureCitation id="1BF82A3FFF918D079D9C7C96FEE5FB0B" box="[248,316,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1395,216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1411,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Laetosphecia species, genitalia. 7. L. variegata (Walker, 1865) Male (Gen. Prep. AK 735) (CAK). 8, 9. L. brideliana spec. nov., 8. Male (holotype, Gen. Prep. AK 736) (SCAU). 9. Female (paratype, Gen. Prep. AK 769) (NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Apophyses relatively short; ostium small; ductus bursae very long, with a narrow sclerotized distal ring, gradually opening into small corpus bursae with a small and weakly defined signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBD96531FF918D079DA37CDEFB84F992" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DA37CDEFB84F992" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DA37CDEFE98FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus cannot be confused with any other
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079E387CDEFC71FAB3" box="[860,936,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
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genus. Externally, it is separated from most other genera by its relatively small size, stout body shape, the opaque forewings and the colourful body markings. More importantly, the new genus differs from all other genera in the genitalia characters: the relatively weakly sclerotized valva (rigid and well-sclerotized in most other
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079E567D62FCA7FADF" box="[818,894,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
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genera), the lack of a crista (well developed in most other
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079C717D4EFEB8FA23" box="[277,353,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
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genera), the soft and simple setae on the surface of the valva (often with scale-like setae or rigid and strong in other
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079C177DAAFE66FA07" box="[371,447,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
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genera) and the long and simple ductus bursae that opens gradually into a small corpus (with short ductus or distinctly developed antrum in most other
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079E067DF6FC77FA6B" box="[866,942,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
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genera). The overall genitalia structures are somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079CE47DD3FD7AFA4F" authority="Felder, 1874" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[384,675,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Teinotarsina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079CE47DD3FDD4FA4E" box="[384,525,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Teinotarsina</emphasis>
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Felder, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, species of that genus have completely transparent wings, much longer hind legs (well protruding beyond the abdomen tip) and longer antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBD96531FF918D079DA37E1AFB92F967" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="837C36BAFF918D079DA37E1AFB92F967" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DA37E1AFE2BF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,498,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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The host plant of at least two species,
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079ECF7E1BFBECF9F6" box="[939,1077,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tinthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079ECF7E1BFBECF9F6" box="[939,1077,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">L. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D0799087E1BFAD9F9F7" box="[1132,1280,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Laetosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brideliana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D0799087E1BFAD9F9F7" box="[1132,1280,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">L. brideliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D0798637E1AFAA3F9F7" bold="true" box="[1287,1402,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8457D3FF918D0798637E1AFAA3F9F7" box="[1287,1402,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, is
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<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079DF37E66FDE9F9DB" box="[151,560,1618,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Bridelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DF37E66FEB4F9DB" box="[151,365,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Bridelia tomentosa</emphasis>
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(Phyllanthaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BF82A3FFF918D079F247E66FD18F9DB" box="[576,705,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,193,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 11. Bridelia tomentosa, hostplant of Laetosphecia species. 10. Habitus. 11. Gall formed by larva of Laetosphecia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae feed inside small branches, leading to the formation of conspicuous galls, from which the moths emerge later.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44C34D39FF918D079E437E42FC26F93E" box="[807,1023,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Bridelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079E437E42FC26F93E" box="[807,1023,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Bridelia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a wide range from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D079DF37EAEFF08F903" box="[151,209,1690,1715]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
across southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D079CEB7EAEFE0BF903" box="[399,466,1690,1715]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and south-east Asia, Melanesia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D079E2D7EAFFBFDF903" box="[841,1060,1690,1715]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D0799D57EAEFAC2F903" box="[1201,1307,1690,1715]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1B7EAA8FF918D079DF37E8AFEF5F967" box="[151,300,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Laetosphecia</emphasis>
|
||
are currently known from south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D079F917E8AFCE1F967" box="[757,824,1726,1751]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBD4762AFF918D07996D7E8AFB9FF967" box="[1033,1094,1726,1751]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |