915 lines
116 KiB
XML
915 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="8A5070DD87ECBA2FB94862E63E9CEECE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460092987377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto-Adames, Felipe N." docDate="2010" docId="0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02331p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2331" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosinella orba Christiansen 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="F718FFF26367FD0FF778CC5DFFDC8F25" masterDocTitle="Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698234765601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9901952D504575A2B2270B11BF6A68F3">Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD8FD3E4F3A557E7E70B354CBC06DECC">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B68414B82EE65A039C80DEF4A5F33CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCAD8602E4BB638A8E988A8E88809B9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CB00548D1458A1C5C7022321BD4DE70">
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<mods:date id="793B04575669258C2ABBD7DA86B4821E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0A59981B07E7339AB415C2951E44EEB">2331</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6656AD2063631047F9E4BBB2C8B981F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A0B2F17905773EB19A6101EB339BA459">34</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6D953D8B1BA4912F96F250952A0AF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C311EA0F514252DF1D0E5B62DA49C08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABA3D18DEB7FF3F4786CBD9CB1C7658D" type="Zenodo-Dep">275457</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="CB926517637FFD17F7EFCCCAFE528FF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8337369C637FFD17F7EFCCCAFDB28F94" blockId="24.[151,622,151,212]" box="[151,622,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D87F81F0637FFD17F7EFCCCAFDB28F94" bold="true" box="[151,622,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637FFD17F7EFCCCAFDB28F94" authority="Christiansen, 1961" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,622,151,177]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7EFCCCAFDB28F94" bold="true" box="[151,622,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7EFCCCAFEA18F94" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudosinella orba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637FFD17F6FCCCCAFDB28F94" author="Christiansen" box="[388,622,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen, K. (1961) The genus Pseudosinella in caves of the United States. Psyche, 67 (1960), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1961">Christiansen, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8337369C637FFD17F7EFCCE7FE528FF1" blockId="24.[151,622,151,212]" box="[151,398,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F7EFCCE7FEF78FF1" box="[151,299,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStart-1="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStart-2="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId-0="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1360,194,1820]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[187,1400,122,1838]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." captionText-1="FIGURES 97 – 100. Pseudosinella orba: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta m 3 e is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment." captionText-2="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 88–104</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CE0A0327637FFD17F64FCCE7FE528FF1" box="[311,398,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,914]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 6. Differences between populations identified as Pseudosinella orba in Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) (C & B) and individuals described here from new collections from Mercer Co., WV and Smythe Co, VA. macroseta C 1 + = present or – = absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1">Table 6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB926517637FFD17F7EFCD5AFAC68823" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8337369C637FFD17F7EFCD5AFC0B8E4A" blockId="24.[151,1437,263,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7EFCD5AFE578E04" bold="true" box="[151,395,263,289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material Examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6E2CD5AFD0A8E04" bold="true" box="[410,726,263,289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Virginia, MERCER</emphasis>
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Co., Honacker Cave, 2 individual on one slide and 2 others in alcohol; Chris’s Last Look, 2 individual on one slide and 2 others in alcohol.
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F31ECD73FB138E6D" bold="true" box="[1126,1231,302,328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Virginia</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F398CD73FABD8E6D" bold="true" box="[1248,1377,302,328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SMYTHE</emphasis>
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Co., Dead Air Cave, water pool,
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<date id="F736105C637FFD17F698CD08FD4B8E4A" box="[480,663,341,367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-03-16">16 March 2000</date>
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, 3 individuals on one slide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8337369C637FFD17F7BDCD26FAC68823" blockId="24.[151,1437,263,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7BDCD26FE7A8EB0" bold="true" box="[197,422,379,405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Length to 2.4mm; color in alcohol white, without trace of pigment. Subapical sense organ weakly clavate (
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F6DBCDFFFE208E99" box="[419,508,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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). Ant. 3 sense organ formed by two thin walled rods in shallow pits (
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F24CCDFFFA518E99" box="[1332,1421,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); the segment has additional basally-swollen, thin walled setae and conic sensilla near the usual sense organ. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F6C6CDADFDC98D2F" box="[446,533,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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) includes 6–7 macrosetae along antennal base, and macrosetae
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F272CDB2FAF18D2C" bold="true" box="[1290,1325,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A0</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F245CDB2FABC8D2C" bold="true" box="[1341,1376,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F209CDB2FA488D2C" bold="true" box="[1393,1428,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A3</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7EFCE4BFF358D15" bold="true" box="[151,233,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M1/S1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F780CE4BFECB8D15" bold="true" box="[248,279,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F65FCE4BFE9A8D15" bold="true" box="[295,326,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S3</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6F9CE4BFE6C8D15" bold="true" box="[385,432,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pa5</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6B8CE4BFE398D15" bold="true" box="[448,485,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A1</emphasis>
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ciliate, all other dorsal microsetae smooth; seta
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F35CCE4BFB9E8D15" bold="true" box="[1060,1090,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S0</emphasis>
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closer to
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3C1CE4BFB0B8D15" bold="true" box="[1209,1239,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S2</emphasis>
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than
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F263CE4BFAE58D15" bold="true" box="[1307,1337,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S3</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F232CE4BFA478D15" bold="true" box="[1354,1435,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M1/S1</emphasis>
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just posterior to
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F621CE60FE5F8D72" bold="true" box="[345,387,573,599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M2</emphasis>
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. Eyes absent. Prelabral and all labral setae smooth. Labral papillae obscured. Peristomal setae (
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F799CE39FEE98D5B" box="[225,309,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F63CCE3EFEA68D58" bold="true" box="[324,378,611,637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pss0</emphasis>
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ciliate,
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6AECE3EFDF58D58" bold="true" box="[470,553,611,637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pss1–2</emphasis>
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smooth, pleural fold setae smooth. Ungulum of maxilla with 3 teeth. Labial papilla E (
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F661CED7FEA88D81" box="[281,372,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
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) with lateral process curved inwards and not reaching tip of papilla. Labial palp with proximal seta
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F63CCEEDFE8B8DEF" bold="true" box="[324,343,688,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Z</emphasis>
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distinctly shorter than seta
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F5D5CEEDFD1E8DEF" bold="true" box="[685,706,688,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Y</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F5ACCEECFCED8DEE" box="[724,817,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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). Labial chaetotaxy
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F351CEEDFAF78DEF" bold="true" box="[1065,1323,688,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M1M2oEL1L2A1–5</emphasis>
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; in some individuals
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F65DCE8AFEEE8DD4" bold="true" box="[293,306,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">r</emphasis>
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visible as a translucent conic sensilla barely protruding beyond socket. Postlabial chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F7E7CEA3FF2A8C3D" box="[159,246,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4+4 setae along ventral groove, seta
|
||
<date id="F736105C637FFD17F58ECEA3FCCC8C3D" box="[758,784,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F58ECEA3FCCC8C3D" bold="true" box="[758,784,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
always smooth,
|
||
<date id="F736105C637FFD17F4A0CEA3FC2E8C3D" box="[984,1010,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4A0CEA3FC2E8C3D" bold="true" box="[984,1010,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I4</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
always ciliate,
|
||
<date id="F736105C637FFD17F3D3CEA3FB3E8C3D" box="[1195,1250,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3D3CEA3FB3E8C3D" bold="true" box="[1195,1250,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I2–3</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
variable, either ciliate or smooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F60CCF78FE458C1A" bold="true" box="[372,409,805,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C1</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, and 5–8 posterior ciliate setae not organized into a column;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F39DCF78FAD48C1A" bold="true" box="[1253,1288,805,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E1</emphasis>
|
||
smooth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F201CF78FA408C1A" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,805,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E2</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F795CF16FECC8C40" bold="true" box="[237,272,843,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L1</emphasis>
|
||
smooth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F603CF16FE418C40" bold="true" box="[379,413,843,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L2</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate but not modified;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F5BCCF16FD368C40" bold="true" box="[708,746,843,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O1</emphasis>
|
||
modified into a conic microsetae similar to but longer than labial
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7A7CF2FFF378CA9" bold="true" box="[223,235,882,908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">r</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F782CF2FFEC38CA9" bold="true" box="[250,287,882,908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O2</emphasis>
|
||
smooth or ciliate. Inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 32/0100+3. Mesothoracic macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F237CF2FFAB38CA9" bold="true" box="[1359,1391,882,908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F205CF2FFA408CA9" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,882,908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7B0CFC5FF3A8C97" bold="true" box="[200,230,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p5</emphasis>
|
||
present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F62BCFC4FE768C96" box="[339,426,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F52DCFC4FD778C96" box="[597,683,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[191,1360,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[187,1400,122,1838]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 100. Pseudosinella orba: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta m 3 e is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
) with macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F40BCFC5FC4E8C97" bold="true" box="[883,914,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4B3CFC5FC368C97" bold="true" box="[971,1002,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p3</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. 1 seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3FBCFC5FB7C8C97" bold="true" box="[1155,1184,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a6</emphasis>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F279CFC5FAC38C97" bold="true" box="[1281,1311,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a3</emphasis>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F20FCFC5FA488C97" bold="true" box="[1399,1428,920,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a5</emphasis>
|
||
, displaced anteriorly out of the row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F53ECF9DFD7C8CFF" box="[582,672,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[191,1360,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[187,1400,122,1838]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 100. Pseudosinella orba: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta m 3 e is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F4B1CF9DFBFC8CFF" box="[969,1056,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[191,1360,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[187,1400,122,1838]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 100. Pseudosinella orba: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta m 3 e is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F316CFE2FB508CFC" bold="true" box="[1134,1164,959,985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a6</emphasis>
|
||
and all supplementary setae fan-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F600CFBBFE4B8B25" bold="true" box="[376,407,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a2</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F686CFBBFDF28B25" bold="true" box="[510,558,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a2p</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F5E0CFBBFD6B8B25" bold="true" box="[664,695,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a3</emphasis>
|
||
fan-shaped, external to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F490CFBBFBDF8B25" bold="true" box="[1000,1027,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
, and surpassing tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F25BCFBBFAE28B25" bold="true" box="[1315,1342,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F228CFBBFAB08B25" bold="true" box="[1360,1388,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching socket of macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F56AC850FDE78B02" bold="true" box="[530,571,1037,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F535C850FD588B02" bold="true" box="[589,644,1037,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m3e</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching socket of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4CAC850FC128B02" bold="true" box="[946,974,1037,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
; socket of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F325C850FB5A8B02" bold="true" box="[1117,1158,1037,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m5</emphasis>
|
||
modified as a normal macroseta, but seta itself subequal or shorter than seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F45DC86EFC898B68" bold="true" box="[805,853,1075,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p5p</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F41DC86EFC488B68" bold="true" box="[869,916,1075,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p5p</emphasis>
|
||
a short, ciliate mesoseta. Abd. 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F255C869FA4F8B6B" box="[1325,1427,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[191,1360,194,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[187,1400,122,1838]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 100. Pseudosinella orba: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta m 3 e is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7AAC807FF328B51" bold="true" box="[210,238,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F786C807FEC78B51" bold="true" box="[254,283,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F652C807FEBC8B51" bold="true" box="[298,352,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">am6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F616C807FE568B51" bold="true" box="[366,394,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a7</emphasis>
|
||
and all supplementary setae fan-shaped or ciliate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4A4C807FC218B51" bold="true" box="[988,1021,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mi</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3EEC807FB6B8B51" bold="true" box="[1174,1207,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ml</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3BEC807FB388B51" bold="true" box="[1222,1252,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a3</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate, anterior to and far from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F629C8DDFEB78BBF" bold="true" box="[337,363,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F603C8DDFE498BBF" bold="true" box="[379,405,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">as</emphasis>
|
||
reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F572C8DDFDEC8BBF" bold="true" box="[522,560,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m3</emphasis>
|
||
, nearly half the length of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F41CC8DDFC568BBF" bold="true" box="[868,906,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4E3C8DDFC668BBF" bold="true" box="[923,954,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">d2</emphasis>
|
||
reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F356C8DDFB918BBF" bold="true" box="[1070,1101,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p5</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F325C8DDFBA78BBF" bold="true" box="[1117,1147,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a7</emphasis>
|
||
inserted close to, longer than, and reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F60EC8FAFE708BE4" bold="true" box="[374,428,1191,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">am6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6C4C8FAFE3F8BE4" bold="true" box="[444,483,1191,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m7</emphasis>
|
||
a normal microseta inserted anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4C1C8FAFC0B8BE4" bold="true" box="[953,983,1191,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F49FC8FAFBDA8BE4" bold="true" box="[999,1030,1191,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p7</emphasis>
|
||
a long microseta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F398C8FAFAC98BE4" bold="true" box="[1248,1301,1191,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m7a</emphasis>
|
||
macroseta; 1–2 additional acuminate macrosetae present posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F43AC893FCBD8BCD" bold="true" box="[834,865,1230,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p7</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F265C893FA588BCD" box="[1309,1412,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F2E8C893FA478BCD" bold="true" box="[1424,1435,1230,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">s</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F789C8A8FEDC8A2A" bold="true" box="[241,256,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F677C8A8FE868A2A" bold="true" box="[271,346,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m, D1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F611C8A8FE5F8A2A" bold="true" box="[361,387,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6C4C8A8FE078A2A" bold="true" box="[444,475,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
fan-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F50CC8A8FD7B8A2A" bold="true" box="[628,679,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C1p</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F5CEC8A8FD058A2A" bold="true" box="[694,729,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F46AC8A8FC9B8A2A" bold="true" box="[786,839,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4DDC8A8FC148A2A" bold="true" box="[933,968,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F379C8A8FBE98A2A" bold="true" box="[1025,1077,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
almost forming a row,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F230C8A8FAB68A2A" bold="true" box="[1352,1386,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7EFC946FF178A10" bold="true" box="[151,203,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F63AC946FE818A10" bold="true" box="[322,349,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6EFC946FE6A8A10" bold="true" box="[407,438,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
respectively. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F4B5C941FBEF8A13" box="[973,1075,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) with macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F276C946FF668A79" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B4, B5, B6, T6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7B1C91FFEFC8A79" bold="true" box="[201,288,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T7, D2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F648C91FFE378A79" bold="true" box="[304,491,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E1, D3, E2, E3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F683C91FFDC08A79" bold="true" box="[507,540,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F520C91FFDA58A79" bold="true" box="[600,633,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F3</emphasis>
|
||
; microseta posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F4EFC91FFC678A79" bold="true" box="[919,955,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E3</emphasis>
|
||
present; macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F3D2C91FFB118A79" bold="true" box="[1194,1229,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B5</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to a line drawn between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F621C935FEA38AA7" bold="true" box="[345,383,1384,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F6C4C935FE3C8AA7" bold="true" box="[444,480,1384,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C2</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior setae on Abd. 4 usually 3+3. Trochanteral organ with 17–18 setae. Metathoracic femora with three blunt macrosetae inserted near the middle of the segment. Tenet hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F213C9CDFF1A8AF5" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) acuminate, slightly shorter than unguiculus; unguiculus lanceolate with a small basal swelling and weakly truncate on third pair of legs; posterior lamella of all legs with small, clear tooth in the two largest individuals, but smooth on smaller specimens, all other lamellae smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F37ECA59FBAC893B" box="[1030,1136,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unguis with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F7D8CA77FEDD8961" box="[160,257,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.103</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal pair clearly unequal in size, shortest member of the pair smaller than distal unpaired tooth; unpaired tooth prominent; outer teeth short, not nearly attaining basal inner teeth, clearly seen only on pro- and mesothoracic legs, metathoracic claws apparently lacking outer teeth. Collophore with up to 11 distolateral setae; anterior face with 7–8 setae; posterior face with 3+3 distal setae. Dens with distal uncrenulate section at least
|
||
<date id="F736105C637FFD17F696CA98FDD089FA" box="[494,524,1733,1759]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4x</date>
|
||
length of mucro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F594CA98FC9589FA" box="[748,841,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrial plate with 2 outer and 2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth longer and narrower than basal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F3CDCAB1FAD08823" box="[1205,1292,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB926517637FFD12F7BDCB4FFF078C30" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637FFD17F7BDCB4FFABC88CB" blockId="24.[151,1437,263,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F7BDCB4FFEE48809" bold="true" box="[197,312,1810,1836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. I have examined three individuals from Dead Air Cave in Smythe Co. Virginia kindly sent to me by Kenneth Christiansen and they differ from the material from West Virginia (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE0A0327637FFD17F31ACB64FB678876" box="[1122,1211,1849,1875]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,914]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 6. Differences between populations identified as Pseudosinella orba in Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) (C & B) and individuals described here from new collections from Mercer Co., WV and Smythe Co, VA. macroseta C 1 + = present or – = absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) in the structure of labial seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F66ECB02FEE1885C" bold="true" box="[278,317,1887,1913]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m1</emphasis>
|
||
, number and structure of setae in postlabial row O (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F4DFCB3DFC21885F" box="[935,1021,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 96" captionStartId="25.[151,273,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1372,136,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 96. Pseudosinella orba: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in that Abd. 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637FFD17F393CB02FAD2885C" bold="true" box="[1259,1294,1887,1913]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B4</emphasis>
|
||
is a micro-, instead of a macroseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637FFD17F6C8CBDBFDC48885" box="[432,536,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 104" captionStartId="27.[151,272,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[235,1352,348,1715]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 104. Pseudosinella orba: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B 4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Some of this variation (e. g., number of setae on postlabium, Th. 2 and Abd. 4) may be attributed to differences in body size between locations given that the smallest specimen from Mercer Co. is 1.8mm long whereas the largest specimen seen from Smythe Co. is just 1.3mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7F76614637EFD16F7EFCB79FAC388CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275469/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[263,1333,187,1770]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637EFD16F7EFCB79FAC388CC" blockId="25.[151,1436,1828,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637EFD16F7EFCB79FEB98819" bold="true" box="[151,357,1828,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 87–96.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637EFD16F614CB79FD99881E" box="[364,581,1828,1851]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637EFD16F614CB79FD99881E" box="[364,581,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudosinella orba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7F76614637DFD15F7EFCB1BFAB488A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275470/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[191,1360,194,1820]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637DFD15F7EFCB1BFAB488A5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1862,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637DFD15F7EFCB1BFEAC887B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1862,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 97–100.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637DFD15F60FCB1AFD90887B" box="[375,588,1863,1886]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637DFD15F60FCB1AFD90887B" box="[375,588,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudosinella orba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637DFD15F6DCCB34FE0888A4" bold="true" box="[420,468,1897,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">m3e</emphasis>
|
||
is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637CFD14F7EFCCC5FC068E69" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
However, populations considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637CFD14F532CCC5FC048F97" author="Christiansen" box="[586,984,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen and Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as con-specific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637CFD14F3B7CCC5FAC38F94" box="[1231,1311,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. o r b a</emphasis>
|
||
also vary in details of the chaetotaxy of the head (dorsal), labium, postlabium, Th. 2, Th. 3 and Abd. 4 as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE0A0327637CFD14F223CCE3FF758FDA" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,914]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 6. Differences between populations identified as Pseudosinella orba in Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) (C & B) and individuals described here from new collections from Mercer Co., WV and Smythe Co, VA. macroseta C 1 + = present or – = absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. These different ‘populations’ may in fact represent isolated species in a species complex, but a detailed analysis of the geographic distribution of the variation must be completed before reaching a conclusion. In addition, the chaetotaxy of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C33883E637CFD14F57ACD6FFD9C8E69" box="[514,576,306,332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from Tennessee needs description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7F76614637CFD14F7EFCAF0FCA9882B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275471/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[262,1343,396,1708]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637CFD14F7EFCAF0FCA9882B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1709,1806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637CFD14F7EFCAF0FEA289E0" bold="true" box="[151,382,1709,1733]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 101–104.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637CFD14F6FDCAF3FD8689E0" box="[389,602,1710,1733]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637CFD14F6FDCAF3FD8689E0" box="[389,602,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudosinella orba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" ID-Table-UUID="D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1436,370,914]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637BFD13F7EFCCCAFE508FD1" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCCCAFED48F8A" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TABLE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Differences between populations identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637BFD13F459CCC5FC258F8A" box="[801,1017,152,175]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F459CCC5FC258F8A" box="[801,1017,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudosinella orba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) (C&B) and individuals described here from new collections from Mercer Co., WV and Smythe Co, VA. macroseta C1 + = present or – =absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637BFD13F60FCD52FAA98E01" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,351]" box="[375,1397,271,292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head Labium m1 Postlabium Th. 2 Macrosetae Th. 3 Abd. 4 Abd. 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637BFD13F636CD70FE868B23" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,351]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,965,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Macroseta S2 Column O Macrosetae Macroseta C1 Medial ‘Population’ Macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCF98FD4C8CFA" bold="true" box="[151,656,965,991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material Examined. GREENBRIER Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Water Trough Cave, 3 on slides,
|
||
<quantity id="44709B79637BFD13F34BCF98FBBD8CFA" box="[1075,1121,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol; Tin Cave,
|
||
<date id="F736105C637BFD13F236CF98FF098B23" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-06-09">9 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 1 on slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637BFD13F7E7CD2FFE408CB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table id="F188C43C637B02F0F7EFCD2FFA408CB7" box="[151,1436,370,914]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCD2FFA408E81" box="[151,1436,370,420]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCD2FFCDD8E81" box="[151,769,370,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">WV, Mercer Co. present smooth 2–3 setae; O1 (New) modified</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F417CD2FFCA78E81" box="[879,891,370,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F365CD2FFBF58E81" box="[1053,1065,370,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F3C1CD2FFB1B8E81" box="[1209,1223,370,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F237CD2FFA408E81" box="[1359,1436,370,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCDEAFA408ECF" box="[151,1436,439,490]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCDEAFCDD8ECF" box="[151,769,439,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">WV, Mercer Co present smooth? (C&B, 1998)</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F417CDEAFCA78ECF" box="[879,891,439,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F365CDEAFBF58ECF" box="[1053,1065,439,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F3C1CDEAFB1B8ECF" box="[1209,1223,439,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F237CDEAFA408ECF" box="[1359,1436,439,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCDA0FA408D0A" box="[151,1436,509,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCDA0FCDD8D0A" box="[151,769,509,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VA, Smythe Co. present ciliate 1 seta; O1 (New) normal</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F417CDA0FCA78D0A" box="[879,891,509,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F365CDA0FBF58D0A" box="[1053,1065,509,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F3C1CDA0FB1B8D0A" box="[1209,1223,509,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F237CDA0FA408D0A" box="[1359,1436,509,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCE1FFA408DB7" box="[151,1436,578,658]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCE1FFCDD8DB7" box="[151,769,578,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VA, not Smythe present ciliate? Co. (C&B, 1998)</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F417CE1FFCA78DB7" box="[879,891,578,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F365CE1FFBF58DB7" box="[1053,1065,578,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F3C1CE1FFB1B8DB7" box="[1209,1223,578,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F237CE1FFA408DB7" box="[1359,1436,578,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCEF8FA408DD1" box="[151,1436,677,756]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCEF8FCDD8DD1" box="[151,769,677,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NC, Macdowell absent smooth? Co. (C&B, 1998)</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F417CEF8FCA78DD1" box="[879,891,677,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F365CEF8FBF58DD1" box="[1053,1065,677,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F3C1CEF8FB1B8DD1" box="[1209,1223,677,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637B02F0F237CEF8FA408DD1" box="[1359,1436,677,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637B02F0F7EFCF08FA408CB7" box="[151,1436,853,914]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637B02F0F7EFCF08FCDD8CB7" box="[151,769,853,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637BFD13F7EFCF08FDB98C4A" authority="(Folsom), 1924" authorityName="Folsom" baseAuthorityName="Folsom" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,613,853,879]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCF08FDB98C4A" bold="true" box="[151,613,853,879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCF08FE7A8C4A" bold="true" box="[151,422,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudosinella violenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Folsom), 1924
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 105–116, Table 7
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637BFD12F7BEC84FFB398E03" blockId="28.[151,1437,965,2035]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,680]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7BEC84FFE748B09" bold="true" box="[198,424,1042,1068]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal chaetotaxy of the head includes 5–6 macrosetae along the base of the antenna and posterior to needle-shaped smooth setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F469C864FCA58B76" box="[785,889,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4F6C865FC6E8B77" bold="true" box="[910,946,1080,1106]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A0</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F493C865FBC78B77" bold="true" box="[1003,1051,1080,1106]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pa5</emphasis>
|
||
are the only macrosetae present, all other setae in series A (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F55AC802FD9A8B5C" bold="true" box="[546,582,1119,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A1</emphasis>
|
||
, which is ciliate), M, S and Ps are short and smooth; anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F24EC802FA868B5C" bold="true" box="[1334,1370,1119,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A0</emphasis>
|
||
there is a conic sensilla (not shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F55FC8DBFD4D8B85" box="[551,657,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F5D0C8DBFD0F8B85" bold="true" box="[680,723,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M0</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4C7C8DBFC2C8B85" bold="true" box="[959,1008,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pa5</emphasis>
|
||
and postocular bothriotricha (
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F21AC8DBFA408B85" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pa6)</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly displaced medially and inserted closer to seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F42CC8F0FC5D8BE2" bold="true" box="[852,897,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ps3</emphasis>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4B1C8F0FC2A8BE2" bold="true" box="[969,1014,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ps5</emphasis>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F34AC8F0FB7B8BE2" box="[1074,1191,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F39DC8F0FB248BE2" box="[1253,1272,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[206,1381,168,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudosinella josemarii, sp. nov.: 1, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 2, Distribution of sensilla on regenerated third antennal segment; 3, Pleural and peristomal setae; 4, Dorsal head chaetotaxy (dots are microsetae, circles macrosetae); 5, Proximal setae of labial palp, X is innermost seta; 6, Labium and postlabium, circles in postlabium represent ciliate setae; 7, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 8, Metathoracic chaetotaxy; 9, Second abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 10, Third abdominal segment chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275458/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleural and peristomal setae smooth and undifferentiated. Lateral appendage of labial palp papilla E curved internally and surpassing tip of papilla. Three of the four individuals examined have labial chaetotaxy as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F398C8A7FA408A31" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,1274,1300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M1M2rEL1L2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F7D8C97CFECE8A1E" box="[160,274,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), one individual with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F555C97DFD8A8A1F" bold="true" box="[557,598,1312,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m1</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F47AC97DFCF38A1F" bold="true" box="[770,815,1312,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M2</emphasis>
|
||
. All postlabial setae smooth in three of the four individuals examined, in one individual from Water Through Cave most setae are very weakly, but noticeably ciliate: columns I, C, E, L and O with 4, 2, 2, 3, 2 setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F447C933FCBE8AAD" bold="true" box="[831,866,1390,1416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4E5C933FC1E8AAD" bold="true" box="[925,962,1390,1416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O1</emphasis>
|
||
are conic to weakly blunt sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F214C933FF158A8A" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ungulum of maxilla with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F5C9C9C8FCC78A8A" box="[689,795,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Formula for inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 00/ 0300+2. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F63EC9E6FEB98AF0" bold="true" box="[326,357,1467,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a6</emphasis>
|
||
on Abd. 1 present. Abd. 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F5B1C9E1FCE88AF3" box="[713,820,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4FEC9E6FC798AF0" bold="true" box="[902,933,1467,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4CEC9E6FC098AF0" bold="true" box="[950,981,1467,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a3</emphasis>
|
||
and all supplementary setae around bothriotricha fan-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6B1C9BFFE2B8AD9" bold="true" box="[457,503,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a2p</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate or smooth; macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F41CC9BFFC5E8AD9" bold="true" box="[868,898,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4E9C9BFFC648AD9" bold="true" box="[913,952,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F4B0C9BFFC208AD9" bold="true" box="[968,1020,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m3e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F374C9BFFBEF8AD9" bold="true" box="[1036,1075,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F316C9BFFB418AD9" bold="true" box="[1134,1181,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p5p</emphasis>
|
||
present. Abd. 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F214C9BFFF1E8906" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F674CA55FEF58907" bold="true" box="[268,297,1544,1570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F640CA55FE898907" bold="true" box="[312,341,1544,1570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a6</emphasis>
|
||
and all supplementary setae around bothriotricha fan-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F355CA55FB978907" bold="true" box="[1069,1099,1544,1570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a3</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate, displaced posteriorly as to almost form a row with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F692CA72FDCD896C" bold="true" box="[490,529,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F531CA72FDBF896C" bold="true" box="[585,611,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">as</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F50ACA72FD4C896C" bold="true" box="[626,656,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a7</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate, anterior to and reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F37FCA72FBE1896C" bold="true" box="[1031,1085,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">am6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F334CA72FBB7896C" bold="true" box="[1100,1131,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">d2</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F3B3CA72FB35896C" bold="true" box="[1227,1257,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p6</emphasis>
|
||
posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F205CA72FA40896C" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1583,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7B2CA0BFF2D8955" bold="true" box="[202,241,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m7</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F67ACA0BFEE58955" bold="true" box="[258,313,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m7a</emphasis>
|
||
a macroseta. Bothriotrichal complex of Abd. 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F4FBCA0BFC358955" box="[899,1001,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F34FCA0BFB868955" bold="true" box="[1079,1114,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T3</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate, all other setae fanshaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F781CA20FED889B2" bold="true" box="[249,260,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">s</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F610CA20FE5789B2" bold="true" box="[360,395,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6BDCA20FE2689B2" bold="true" box="[453,506,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
almost aligned into a row;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F439CA20FCA989B2" bold="true" box="[833,885,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F493CA20FBD689B2" bold="true" box="[1003,1034,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
; a supplementary fan-shaped seta present between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F618CAFEFEA38998" bold="true" box="[352,383,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6C3CAFEFE018998" bold="true" box="[443,477,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T5</emphasis>
|
||
(arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F53ACAF9FD76899B" box="[578,682,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F349CAF9FB4B899B" box="[1073,1175,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
) with macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F20ACAFEFA498998" bold="true" box="[1394,1429,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCA97FF6589C1" bold="true" box="[151,185,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7B0CA97FE9189C1" bold="true" box="[200,333,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T7, F2, D2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F623CA97FEA389C1" bold="true" box="[347,383,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6F6CA97FE6D89C1" bold="true" box="[398,433,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6C7CA97FE3D89C1" bold="true" box="[447,481,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F688CA97FDCD89C1" bold="true" box="[496,529,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F558CA97FD9C89C1" bold="true" box="[544,576,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F3</emphasis>
|
||
, and two others probably belonging to series
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F322CA97FBA589C1" bold="true" box="[1114,1145,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fe</emphasis>
|
||
present,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F39CCA97FADA89C1" bold="true" box="[1252,1286,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B5</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to a line drawn between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F6F1CAADFE71882F" bold="true" box="[393,429,1776,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F691CAADFDD1882F" bold="true" box="[489,525,1776,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F565CAADFD9E882F" bold="true" box="[541,578,1776,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C1</emphasis>
|
||
a ciliate microseta; a supplementary microseta present between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F23ECAADFAB5882F" bold="true" box="[1350,1385,1776,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637BFD13F7EFCB4AFF658814" bold="true" box="[151,185,1815,1841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E2</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. 4 Posterior setae 4+4. All individuals have claws with three inner teeth, with one of the basal teeth clearly larger than the other, unguiculus with a large posterior tooth. In the individuals from Water Trough Cave the difference in size between the basal paired teeth is less marked than in the specimen from Tin cave (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F7B4CBD1FEB28883" box="[204,366,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="31.[151,278,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[231,1356,140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Pseudosinella violenta: 111, Third abdominal segment; 112, Ungulum of maxilla; 113, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment, arrow identifies supplementary seta; 114, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 115 – 116, Metathoracic claw complex, specimens from Water Trough Cave and Tin cave, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275473/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 115, 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the posterior unguicular tooth is longer in the individual from Tin cave than in those from Water Trough Cave. Anterior face of ventral tube with 1+1 distal macrosetae and seven other basal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F799CB84FE9488D6" box="[225,328,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior face with 1+1 distal and 5 basal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637BFD13F4EACB84FC2588D6" box="[914,1017,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral vesicles view obstructed in all specimens examined. The three individuals from Water Trough Cave have one smooth seta on the dorsodistal row of the manubrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A19637AFD12F541CCE3FD438FFD" box="[569,671,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="30.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,270,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1362,239,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudosinella violenta: 105, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 106, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 107, Distal manubrial plate; 108, Anterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 109, Posterior face of collophore, arrows point basally; 110, Second abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275472/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1 internal and 1 external setae on the manubrial plate and short spatulate tenet hairs on all feet (fig. 115), whereas in the individual from Tin Cave all manubrial setae are ciliate, the manubrial plate has two external setae and all tenent hairs are acuminate (fig. 116).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F7BECD6FFF298EE5" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7BECD6FFEE48E69" bold="true" box="[198,312,306,332]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F631CD6FFD1C8E69" author="Christiansen" box="[329,704,306,332]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen, K. & Culver, D. (1969) Geographical variation and evolution in Pseudosinella violenta (Folsom). Evolution, 23, 602 - 621." type="journal article" year="1969">Christiansen and Culver (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dealt with the extensive variation seen in this species across North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB9F760C637AFD12F79BCD04FE908E56" box="[227,332,345,371]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The descriptive notes presented above are provided to place the West Virginian collections in the context of the geographic variation of the species and to add some characters not considered by previous authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F7BDCD90FA478D8D" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7BDCD90FE138EC3" box="[197,463,461,486]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7BDCD90FE138EC3" box="[197,463,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudosinella violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other blind North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F35CCD90FB158EC3" box="[1060,1225,461,486]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F35CCD90FB158EC3" box="[1060,1225,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characters which include having the postocular bothriotricha and macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F33BCDAEFBAF8D28" bold="true" box="[1091,1139,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pa5</emphasis>
|
||
displaced dorsomedially on the head, having a large posterior unguicular tooth, all posterior setae on labial triangle, and the anterior row of postlabial setae smooth, Abd. 2 with five macrosetae, Abd. 3 with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F319CE1DFBA38D7F" bold="true" box="[1121,1151,576,602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F3F7CE1DFB768D7F" bold="true" box="[1167,1194,576,602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">as</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F39ECE1DFAD38D7F" bold="true" box="[1254,1295,576,602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">m3</emphasis>
|
||
forming an irregular row and macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F686CE3AFDC38DA4" bold="true" box="[510,543,615,641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">p6</emphasis>
|
||
displaced posteriorly as to be inserted between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F301CE3AFB458DA4" bold="true" box="[1145,1177,615,641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">p5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F3AFCE3AFB2B8DA4" bold="true" box="[1239,1271,615,641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">p7</emphasis>
|
||
, Abd. 4 with macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F66CCED3FEEB8D8D" bold="true" box="[276,311,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B5</emphasis>
|
||
displaced interiorly, closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5EFCED3FD608D8D" bold="true" box="[663,700,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C1</emphasis>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F583CED3FCC28D8D" bold="true" box="[763,798,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B6</emphasis>
|
||
, and supplementary setae between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F3C2CED3FAD68D8D" bold="true" box="[1210,1290,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pe–T5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F23ACED3FA498D8D" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E1–E2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7F76614637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6" ID-Table-UUID="D7F76614637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6" box="[151,1436,731,755]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,817,1237]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6" blockId="29.[151,1436,731,789]" box="[151,1436,731,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7EFCE86FED18DD6" bold="true" box="[151,269,731,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Characteristics of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F5F7CE81FCDF8DD6" box="[655,771,732,755]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5F7CE81FCDF8DD6" box="[655,771,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. M= macroseta; µ= microseta; += present; –=
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F7EFCEA3FF078C30" blockId="29.[151,1436,731,789]" box="[151,219,766,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">absent</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F64FCF6CFAD38BF6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="F188C43C637A02F0F7EFCF6CFA408BF0" box="[151,1436,817,1237]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFCF6CFA408CBB" box="[151,1436,817,926]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFCF6CFE228CBB" box="[151,510,817,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P o st oc u l a r Abd. bothriotricha 4 s m ed i a l l y Species displaced</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567CF6CFD888CBB" box="[543,596,817,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abd. 2 a2p</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1CF6CFD668CBB" box="[649,698,817,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abd. 2 a2</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593CF6CFCC78CBB" box="[747,795,817,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abd. 2 m3</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428CF6CFC578CBB" box="[848,907,817,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abd. 2 m3e</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0CF6CFC3B8CBB" box="[936,999,817,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I n ne r C l a w Teeth</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374CF6CFBAE8CBB" box="[1036,1138,817,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tenet Hair</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDCF6CFB1A8CBB" box="[1173,1222,817,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abd. 4 C1</th>
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279CF6CFA408CBB" box="[1281,1436,817,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P o s t er i o r U n gu i c u l a r Tooth</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFCFECFA408CC6" box="[151,1436,945,995]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFCFECFE228CC6" box="[151,510,945,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7CFECFF308CE3" box="[159,236,945,966]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7CFECFF308CE3" box="[159,236,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ + –
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567CFECFD888CC6" box="[543,596,945,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1CFECFD668CC6" box="[649,698,945,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593CFECFCC78CC6" box="[747,795,945,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428CFECFC578CC6" box="[848,907,945,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0CFECFC3B8CC6" box="[936,999,945,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374CFECFBAE8CC6" box="[1036,1138,945,995]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">clavate acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDCFECFB1A8CC6" box="[1173,1222,945,995]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ 1</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279CFECFA408CC6" box="[1281,1436,945,995]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFCFABFA408B2E" box="[151,1436,1014,1035]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFCFABFE228B2E" box="[151,510,1014,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7CFABFF278B2E" box="[159,251,1014,1035]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7CFABFF278B2E" box="[159,251,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ –
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567CFABFD888B2E" box="[543,596,1014,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1CFABFD668B2E" box="[649,698,1014,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593CFABFCC78B2E" box="[747,795,1014,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428CFABFC578B2E" box="[848,907,1014,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0CFABFC3B8B2E" box="[936,999,1014,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374CFABFBAE8B2E" box="[1036,1138,1014,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDCFABFB1A8B2E" box="[1173,1222,1014,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279CFABFA408B2E" box="[1281,1436,1014,1035]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFC843FA408B16" box="[151,1436,1054,1075]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFC843FE228B16" box="[151,510,1054,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7C843FEFE8B16" box="[159,290,1054,1075]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmoleorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7C843FEFE8B16" box="[159,290,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ashmoleorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ –
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567C843FD888B16" box="[543,596,1054,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1C843FD668B16" box="[649,698,1054,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593C843FCC78B16" box="[747,795,1054,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428C843FC578B16" box="[848,907,1054,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0C843FC3B8B16" box="[936,999,1054,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374C843FBAE8B16" box="[1036,1138,1054,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDC843FB1A8B16" box="[1173,1222,1054,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279C843FA408B16" box="[1281,1436,1054,1075]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFC81BFA408B7E" box="[151,1436,1094,1115]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFC81BFE228B7E" box="[151,510,1094,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7C81BFF088B7E" box="[159,212,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gama</emphasis>
|
||
+ +
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567C81BFD888B7E" box="[543,596,1094,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1C81BFD668B7E" box="[649,698,1094,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593C81BFCC78B7E" box="[747,795,1094,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428C81BFC578B7E" box="[848,907,1094,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0C81BFC3B8B7E" box="[936,999,1094,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374C81BFBAE8B7E" box="[1036,1138,1094,1115]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">clavate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDC81BFB1A8B7E" box="[1173,1222,1094,1115]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279C81BFA408B7E" box="[1281,1436,1094,1115]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFC833FA408BA6" box="[151,1436,1134,1155]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFC833FE228BA6" box="[151,510,1134,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7C833FF218BA6" box="[159,253,1134,1155]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7C833FF218BA6" box="[159,253,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bellingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? –
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567C833FD888BA6" box="[543,596,1134,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1C833FD668BA6" box="[649,698,1134,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593C833FCC78BA6" box="[747,795,1134,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428C833FC578BA6" box="[848,907,1134,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0C833FC3B8BA6" box="[936,999,1134,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374C833FBAE8BA6" box="[1036,1138,1134,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">clavate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDC833FB1A8BA6" box="[1173,1222,1134,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279C833FA408BA6" box="[1281,1436,1134,1155]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFC8CBFA408B8E" box="[151,1436,1174,1195]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFC8CBFE228B8E" box="[151,510,1174,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7C8CBFF3A8B8E" box="[159,230,1174,1195]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7C8CBFF3A8B8E" box="[159,230,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">folsomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ +
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567C8CBFD888B8E" box="[543,596,1174,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1C8CBFD668B8E" box="[649,698,1174,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593C8CBFCC78B8E" box="[747,795,1174,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428C8CBFC578B8E" box="[848,907,1174,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0C8CBFC3B8B8E" box="[936,999,1174,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374C8CBFBAE8B8E" box="[1036,1138,1174,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">clavate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDC8CBFB1A8B8E" box="[1173,1222,1174,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279C8CBFA408B8E" box="[1281,1436,1174,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DB834DE637A02F0F7EFC8E3FA408BF0" box="[151,1436,1214,1237]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="7E695DA2637A02F0F7EFC8E3FE228BF0" box="[151,510,1214,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7E7C8E3FF0D8BF6" box="[159,209,1214,1235]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolfsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7E7C8E3FF0D8BF6" box="[159,209,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rolfsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ –
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F567C8E3FD888BF0" box="[543,596,1214,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F5F1C8E3FD668BF0" box="[649,698,1214,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F593C8E3FCC78BF0" box="[747,795,1214,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F428C8E3FC578BF0" box="[848,907,1214,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F4D0C8E3FC3B8BF0" box="[936,999,1214,1237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F374C8E3FBAE8BF0" box="[1036,1138,1214,1237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">clavate</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F3EDC8E3FB1A8BF0" box="[1173,1222,1214,1237]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">µ 1</td>
|
||
<td id="7E695DA2637A02F0F279C8E3FA408BF0" box="[1281,1436,1214,1237]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB926517637AFD11F7EFC8A4FED88FFD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD12F7EFC8A4FB148A37" blockId="29.[151,1224,1273,1298]" box="[151,1224,1273,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead id="387995A9637AFD12F7EFC8A4FB148A37" box="[151,1224,1273,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<key id="F71961AD637AFD12F7EFC8A4FB148A37" box="[151,1224,1273,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyStep id="387C2E39637AFD12F7EFC8A4FB148A37" box="[151,1224,1273,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1Enlarged and roughly ciliate, but not a macroseta in the sense used here for Abd. 4 setae in series B.</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C637AFD11F7BDC91CFED88FFD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2028]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The characteristic displacement of the cephalic bothriotricha and macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F3C9C91DFB388A7F" bold="true" box="[1201,1252,1344,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pa5</emphasis>
|
||
is rare among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7EFC935FEE18AA4" box="[151,317,1384,1409]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7EFC935FEE18AA4" box="[151,317,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, were it has been reported (to my knowledge) only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F351C935FAC58AA4" authority="Mills, 1932" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1932" box="[1065,1305,1383,1409]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolfsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F351C935FB598AA4" box="[1065,1157,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. rolfsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F3F5C93AFAC58AA4" author="Mills" box="[1165,1305,1383,1409]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Mills, H. B. (1932) New and rare North American Collembola. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 6, 263 - 276." type="journal article" year="1932">Mills, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F25EC935FEE68A8D" authority="Mills, 1931" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1931" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F25EC935FAE98AA4" box="[1318,1333,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F23CC935FA408AA4" box="[1348,1436,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">folsomi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F7E7C9D3FEED8A8D" author="Mills" box="[159,305,1422,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Mills, H. B. (1931) New Nearctic Collembola. American Museum Novitates, 464, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1931">Mills, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F63FC9D3FD768A8D" authority="Gama, 1988" authorityName="Gama" authorityYear="1988" box="[327,682,1422,1448]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmoleorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F63FC9D3FE8A8A82" box="[327,342,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F61FC9D3FDD78A82" box="[359,523,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ashmoleorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F56BC9D3FD768A8D" author="Gama" box="[531,682,1422,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Gama M. M. da (1988) Systematique evolutive des Pseudosinella. XIV. Deux especes nouvelles provenant des Acores (Insecta: Collembola). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 95, 607 - 611." type="journal article" year="1988">Gama, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F5CFC9D3FC638A8D" authority="Gisin, 1967" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1967" box="[695,959,1422,1448]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5CFC9D3FD1A8A82" box="[695,710,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5AEC9D3FCFA8A82" box="[726,806,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gamae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F457C9D3FC638A8D" author="Gisin" box="[815,959,1422,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Gisin, H. (1967) Especes nouvelles et lignees evolutives de Pseudosinella endoges (Collembola). Memorias e Estudos do Museum Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 301, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1967">Gisin, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F379C9D3FA9B8A8D" authority="Bagnall, 1939" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1025,1351,1422,1448]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F379C9D3FBCC8A82" box="[1025,1040,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F358C9D3FB488A82" box="[1056,1172,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">halophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F3E4C9D3FA9B8A8D" author="Bagnall" box="[1180,1351,1422,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1939) Notes on British Collembola. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 75, 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1939">Bagnall, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F221C9D3FA408A82" box="[1369,1436,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Fjellberg 2008). These six species, plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F50EC9E8FB758AEA" authority="Wang, Chen & Christiansen, 2002" authorityName="Wang, Chen & Christiansen" authorityYear="2002" box="[630,1193,1461,1487]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F50EC9E8FD598AEB" box="[630,645,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5EDC9E8FCD48AEB" box="[661,776,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bellingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F468C9E8FB758AEA" author="Wang" box="[784,1193,1461,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, F., Christiansen, K. & Chen J. - X. (2002) A new species of Pseudosinella from China (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Entomological News, 113, 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang, Chen & Christiansen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(relative position of the postocular bothriotricha unknown) have been considered as part of an informally defined species group (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F7A2CA5FFE758939" author="Wang" box="[218,425,1538,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, F., Chen J. - X. & Christiansen, K. (2004) A Survey of the Genus Pseudosinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from East Asia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 364 - 385." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F65ECA5FFEBD893E" box="[294,353,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the seven species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F5C7CA5FFC93893E" box="[703,847,1538,1564]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5C7CA5FFD12893E" box="[703,718,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5A5CA5FFC93893E" box="[733,847,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bellingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to some extent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F346CA5FFB6E893E" box="[1086,1202,1538,1564]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F346CA5FFB91893E" box="[1086,1101,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F324CA5FFB6E893E" box="[1116,1202,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">folsomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F394CA5FFA9B893E" box="[1260,1351,1538,1564]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolfsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F394CA5FFB27893E" box="[1260,1275,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F273CA5FFA9B893E" box="[1291,1351,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rolfsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be unambiguously distinguished, but the separation between the European forms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F31ACA74FADB8967" box="[1122,1287,1577,1602]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmoleorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F31ACA74FADB8967" box="[1122,1287,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ashmoleorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F26FCA74FAB48967" box="[1303,1384,1577,1602]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F26FCA74FAB48967" box="[1303,1384,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F7EFCA0DFEDB894C" box="[151,263,1616,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7EFCA0DFEDB894C" box="[151,263,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F621CA0DFE0C894C" box="[345,464,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. v i o l e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
as circumscribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F5B5CA12FB94894C" author="Christiansen" box="[717,1096,1615,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen & Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not clear.
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE0A0327637AFD12F3A5CA12FAE8894C" box="[1245,1332,1615,1641]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,241,731,755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,817,1237]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 7. Characteristics of members of the P. violenta species group. M = macroseta; µ = microseta; + = present; – =" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F76614637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="D7F76614637AFD12F7EFCE86FA408DD6">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
presents a list of characters used to separate species in this group. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F486CA2BFAA189B5" author="Christiansen" box="[1022,1405,1654,1680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen, K. & Culver, D. (1969) Geographical variation and evolution in Pseudosinella violenta (Folsom). Evolution, 23, 602 - 621." type="journal article" year="1969">Christiansen and Culver (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F2FDCA2BFF248993" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F2FDCA2BFA4889AA" box="[1413,1428,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7EFCAC0FF248993" box="[151,248,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central Texas and south through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB9F760C637AFD12F5ADCAC0FCEC8992" box="[725,816,1693,1719]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB9F760C637AFD12F4C3CAC0FBFE8992" box="[955,1058,1693,1719]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
have Abd. 4 seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F386CAC1FAD58993" bold="true" box="[1278,1289,1692,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">s</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas in North American populations north of Texas, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5A4CA9EFD3B89F8" bold="true" box="[732,743,1731,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">s</emphasis>
|
||
is absent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F41CCA9EFB0989F8" author="Christiansen" box="[868,1237,1731,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen, K. & Culver, D. (1969) Geographical variation and evolution in Pseudosinella violenta (Folsom). Evolution, 23, 602 - 621." type="journal article" year="1969">Christiansen and Culver (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also report great variation in claw complex structure, with some individuals having three inner teeth while others only having two teeth. This circumscription of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F548CB4CFD6C880F" box="[560,688,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. v i o l e n t a,</emphasis>
|
||
leads me to concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F487CB4CFBB7880F" box="[1023,1131,1809,1835]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F487CB4CFBD2880F" box="[1023,1038,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F365CB4CFBB7880F" box="[1053,1131,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F2FECB4CFF268874" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F2FECB4CFF268874" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Central and South American populations),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F464CB65FC3D8874" box="[796,993,1847,1873]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmoleorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F464CB65FCF78874" box="[796,811,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F444CB65FC3D8874" box="[828,993,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ashmoleorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F270CB65FA408874" box="[1288,1436,1848,1873]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F270CB65FA408874" box="[1288,1436,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F7D9CB03FF3E8852" box="[161,226,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D637AFD12F791CB03FE44885D" author="Fjellberg" box="[233,408,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="33" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 47, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which in turn differs from some North American populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F3E5CB03FAC88852" box="[1181,1300,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. v i o l e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
only in the absence of one inner ungual tooth. I refrain from proposing a formal synonymization of these names until I have the opportunity to study
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C33883E637AFD12F681CBF6FDEB88E0" box="[505,567,1963,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
or topotypical material of each species. In any case, it is possible that the great interpopulation variation reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F637AFD12F5D1CB8FFCF588CE" box="[681,809,2002,2027]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E637AFD12F5D1CB8FFCF588CE" box="[681,809,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. violenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Americas masks a species complex, and that some of the names applied to European populations may be available to identify particular lineages within the complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |