534 lines
65 KiB
XML
534 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="CFF102D3073BB40BAA74676F600DF698" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460092987377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto-Adames, Felipe N." docDate="2010" docId="0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02331p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2331" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosinella gisini Christiansen 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F718FFF26367FD0FF778CC5DFFDC8F25" masterDocTitle="Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698234765601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC753980A787BDFAB4FF843289E42159">
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<mods:title id="43320AED0470A48191BEEC0B6A521703">Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03EA5C092178EDA3103438E2F79A9AE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D502F3661322C1862BF9605F3C0E3574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE759FC29AABC9E2D640A3908382F85">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EE181429405D2D3FAF06F38B74B4534">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1ED9009AAE07B04DCBD6607258A87DC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CAB4BA425C2224F0CA3D33F40F5372C">
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<mods:date id="3B149B871A39369A706F972242747D0A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3056536E2BAE539F0B9AFE2AC347F75E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31A627095138E44BD81977E7804A1D17">2331</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="05B690DFDAFFA672637AB4C4D0B65A14">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3E87F9F8E3B94B031AFD19F978A1E496">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13502115DDBC56DA5D92BFEBDC1209DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31911ABAACEA8D134DC9A262251D6211" type="GBIF-Dataset">e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8F7228B9E762BFBD2214303BFA019AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48ED8F14C4FBD8691E53ABE906D5F6F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">275457</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="CB9265176374FD1CF7EFCFC0FEC68CFF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8337369C6374FD1CF7EFCFC0FDA48C92" blockId="19.[151,632,925,986]" box="[151,632,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D87F81F06374FD1CF7EFCFC0FDA48C92" bold="true" box="[151,632,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6374FD1CF7EFCFC0FDA48C92" authority="Christiansen, 1961" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,632,925,951]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF7EFCFC0FDA48C92" bold="true" box="[151,632,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF7EFCFC0FE558C92" bold="true" box="[151,393,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudosinella gisini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6374FD1CF6E8CFC0FDA48C92" author="Christiansen" box="[400,632,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen, K. (1961) The genus Pseudosinella in caves of the United States. Psyche, 67 (1960), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1961">Christiansen, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8337369C6374FD1CF7EFCF9DFEC68CFF" blockId="19.[151,632,925,986]" box="[151,282,960,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1BB32A196374FD1CF7EFCF9DFEC68CFF" box="[151,282,960,986]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStart-1="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStart-2="FIGURES 85 – 86" captionStartId-0="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,269,704,728]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[444,1135,192,667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[390,1196,176,697]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." captionText-1="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." captionText-2="FIGURES 85 – 86. Pseudosinella gisini: Metathoracic claw complex. 85, Common claw; 86, Claw of small individuals from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and Scott’s Hollow Cave." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/275468/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 71–86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB9265176374FD18F7EFC850FB5C8B87" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8337369C6374FD1CF7EFC850FD5B8885" blockId="19.[151,1437,1037,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF7EFC850FE4D8B02" bold="true" box="[151,401,1037,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material Examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF6DAC850FD6D8B02" bold="true" box="[418,689,1037,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GREENBRIER CO.:</emphasis>
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Al’s Insurgence,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF4F1C850FBF28B02" box="[905,1070,1037,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Allison's Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF206C850FECF8B6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-29">29 May 2004</date>
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, 1 slide, 1 alcohol; Benedicts Cave System Persinger’s Entrance,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF35CC869FBB38B6B" box="[1060,1135,1076,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1.June</date>
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.
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF30BC869FADC8B6B" box="[1139,1280,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.091074399999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="2004.36">2004, 36 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Bill Jones,
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<collectionCode id="E599AE596374FD1CF79FC807FEE98B51" box="[231,309,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DATE</collectionCode>
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, 2 alcohol; Boar Hole,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF531C807FD368B51" box="[585,746,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-18">18 June 2004</date>
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, 7 alcohol; Boothe Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF364C807FB628B51" box="[1052,1214,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-12">12 June 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Bubble Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF79CC8DCFEA58BBE" box="[228,377,1153,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-05">5 May 2004</date>
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, 18 alcohol; Upper Buckeye Creek Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF40BC8DCFBCB8BBE" box="[883,1047,1153,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-18">18 June 2004</date>
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, 30 alcohol; Callison’s Pond,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF206C8DCFECA8BE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-22">22 May 2004</date>
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, 5 alcohol; Clutetown Cave, 22–25
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF5B7C8F5FCA78BE7" box="[719,891,1192,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-16">June 2004, 16</date>
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alcohol; Court Street Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF3A2C8F5FA5C8BE7" box="[1242,1408,1192,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
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, 2 alcohol; Culverson Creek System, Hinkle-Unus Entrance,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF42FC893FC598BCD" box="[855,901,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Destitude Cave,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF3C7C893FB318BCD" box="[1215,1261,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Field Station Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF65BC8A8FE6A8A2A" box="[291,438,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-06">6 June 2004</date>
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, 3 alcohol; Fox Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF5BCC8A8FCBA8A2A" box="[708,870,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-30">30 May 2004</date>
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, 6 alcohol; Fuells Fruit Cave, 2 on slides,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF227C8A8FA408A2A" box="[1375,1436,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
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alcohol; General Davis Cave,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF68EC941FDFE8A13" box="[502,546,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Grape Vine/Lost World Caverns,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF36CC941FB6F8A13" box="[1044,1203,1308,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
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, 1 slide, 19 alcohol; Goat Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF658C91FFE628A79" box="[288,446,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-11">11 June 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Hell of a Pit 2,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF58AC91FFCD38A79" box="[754,783,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28">28</date>
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May 2004, 1 on slide,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF361C91FFB888A79" box="[1049,1108,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Hillside Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF229C91FFF098AA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-09">
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9 June
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF7EFC934FF098AA6" box="[151,213,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0904647999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="2004.12">2004</quantity>
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</date>
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, 12 in alcohol; Hit N Head Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF51DC934FCDA8AA6" box="[613,774,1385,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-25">25 June 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; The Hole System Gibbs Entrance, 6 alcohol; Inspired Pit, 5–8
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF61AC9CDFE248A8F" box="[354,504,1424,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-01">June 2004, 1</date>
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alcohol; Ludington's Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF43DC9CDFC3A8A8F" box="[837,998,1424,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-15">15 June 2004</date>
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, 4 alcohol; MC Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF388C9CDFA5E8A8F" box="[1264,1410,1424,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-01">1 June 2004</date>
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, 1 slide, 3 alcohol; MC Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF6B2C9EBFDBC8AF5" box="[458,608,1462,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-02">2 June 2004</date>
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, 6 alcohol; McFerrin Water (Spur), 1 alcohol; McFerrin Breakdown Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF79AC980FE7E8AD2" box="[226,418,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-08-22">22 August 2004</date>
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, 7 alcohol; Nellie’s Cave, 20–23
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF453C980FC1D8AD2" box="[811,961,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-04">May 2004, 4</date>
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alcohol; Osborne Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF3B2C980FA808AD2" box="[1226,1372,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-02">2 June 2004</date>
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, 3 on slides,
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<quantity id="44709B796374FD1CF790CA59FEFF893B" box="[232,291,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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alcohol; Organ Cave System, Lipp Entrance,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF443CA59FC06893B" box="[827,986,1540,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-21">21 May 2004</date>
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, 1 slide, 4 alcohol; Oak Sang Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF207CA59FECD8961" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-14">14 June 2004</date>
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, 3 alcohol; Pilgrims Rest Church,19 alcohol; Pollock Cave, 1 on slide, 1 head and 1 leg of a second specimen in alcohol; Raceway Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF548CA0CFD12894E" box="[560,718,1617,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-31">31 May 2004</date>
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, 8 alcohol; Rapps Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF496CA0CFB51894E" box="[1006,1165,1617,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-05-28">28 May 2008</date>
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, 2 alcohol; Salamander Suicide Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF653CA25FE1D89B7" box="[299,449,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-02">2 June 2004</date>
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, 18 alcohol; Seep Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF588CA25FC4989B7" box="[752,917,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-12">12 June 2004</date>
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, 4 alcohol; Spencer Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF3A3CA25FA5C89B7" box="[1243,1408,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-17">17 June 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Upper Spout Cave, 3 alcohol; Teetering Rock Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF41ECAC3FBD9899D" box="[870,1029,1694,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-16">16 June 2004</date>
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, 6 alcohol; Tin Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF27ECAC3FA44899D" box="[1286,1432,1694,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-09">9 June 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Trillium Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF6B7CA98FDAE89FA" box="[463,626,1733,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
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, 1 alcohol; Turner Pit 2, 1 on slide;
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<collectingCountry id="FB9F760C6374FD1CF35ECA98FB9789FA" box="[1062,1099,1733,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">US</collectingCountry>
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219 Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF3B6CA98FAAE89FA" box="[1230,1394,1733,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-27">27 May 2004</date>
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, 10 alcohol; Zimmerman's Pit,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF698CAB1FD5F8823" box="[480,643,1772,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-11">11 June 2004</date>
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, 7 alcohol;
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF469CAB6FC0D8820" bold="true" box="[785,977,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MONROE Co:</emphasis>
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Greenville Saltpeter Cave, Mill Pond Entrance,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF669CB4FFE6A8809" box="[273,438,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-10">10 June 2004</date>
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, 2 alcohol; Hurricane Ridge Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF419CB4FFC2B8809" box="[865,1015,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-06">6 June 2004</date>
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; Steele’s Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF3CFCB4FFA868809" box="[1207,1370,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-11">11 June 2004</date>
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, 1 on slide; Union Cave,
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<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF60FCB64FDDB8876" box="[375,519,1849,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-01">1 June 2004</date>
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, 2 alcohol;
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<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF5F4CB65FC518877" bold="true" box="[652,909,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">POCAHONTAS Co:</emphasis>
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Blue Spring Cave,
|
||
<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF308CB64FAD28876" box="[1136,1294,1849,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-10">10 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 2 slides, 74 alcohol; Lobellia Saltpeter Cave,
|
||
<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF55CCB3DFD6B885F" box="[548,695,1888,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-06">6 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 29 alcohol; Stella’s Cave,
|
||
<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF482CB3DFB40885F" box="[1018,1180,1888,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-06-14">14 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 11 alcohol; Martha’s Cave,
|
||
<date id="F736105C6374FD1CF79ACBDBFE7C8885" box="[226,416,1926,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-08-20">20 August 2004</date>
|
||
, 2 slides, 7 alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6374FD1BF7BDCBF0FF3F8E03" blockId="19.[151,1437,1037,2030]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6374FD1CF7BDCBF0FE7A88E2" bold="true" box="[197,422,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in alcohol variable among different caves and instars, from white, completely unpigmented, to light blue pigment only on eye patch or light blue in the form of small dots uniformly distributed through out body. Manubrial length of the individuals examined ranging from 0.26–0.80mm. Individuals with manubrium measuring 0.71mm or less show a range of variable conditions probably attributable to instability of characters during postembryonic development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6373FD1BF354CCB8FB308FDA" author="Szeptycki" box="[1068,1260,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej i Doswiadczalnej, Krakow, Poland, 219 pp." type="book" year="1979">Szeptycki 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Soto-Adames 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6373FD18F7BDCD6FFB5C8B87" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,812,1998]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Ant. 4 subapical sense organ capitate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF5DDCD6FFCDF8E69" box="[677,771,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. 3 sense organ formed by 2 thin walled sensilla varying from somewhat expanded laterally to paddle-shaped; accessory sensilla as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF3CACD04FAD08E56" box="[1202,1292,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF206CD05FA408E57" bold="true" box="[1406,1436,344,370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7a</emphasis>
|
||
present in the largest individual with Ant. 3 (manubrium=0.70 mm long). Macrosetae at base of antennae variyng from 5–11, larger individuals usually with more macrosetae but correlation between manubrial size and setae number not perfect. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF45ECD90FCA18EC2" box="[806,893,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
) with macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF320CD90FBA78EC2" bold="true" box="[1112,1147,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A0</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3F3CD90FB738EC2" bold="true" box="[1163,1199,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A2</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF38ACD90FAC98EC2" bold="true" box="[1266,1301,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A3</emphasis>
|
||
; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF211CD90FA408EC2" bold="true" box="[1385,1436,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A2a</emphasis>
|
||
enlarged, shorter than, but with socket not different in size from macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF371CDAEFBF08D28" bold="true" box="[1033,1068,499,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF345CDA9FB498D2B" box="[1085,1173,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3D3CDAEFB068D28" bold="true" box="[1195,1242,499,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pa5</emphasis>
|
||
a microseta. All dorsal microsetae ciliate:
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6BECE47FE2D8D11" bold="true" box="[454,497,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M0</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF526CE47FD738D11" bold="true" box="[606,687,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1/S1</emphasis>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF45DCE47FC938D11" bold="true" box="[805,847,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M2</emphasis>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4EACE47FC6D8D11" bold="true" box="[914,945,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S0</emphasis>
|
||
; row S with 5+1 setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3B4CE47FB378D11" bold="true" box="[1228,1259,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S0</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF20DCE47FA488D11" bold="true" box="[1397,1428,538,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S3</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes 2+2, subequal. Prelabral and labral setae smooth. Inner labral papillae smaller than outer papillae, all papillae smooth. Pleural fold setae smooth. Peristomal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF403CE3AFC608DA4" bold="true" box="[891,956,615,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pss 0</emphasis>
|
||
smooth or ciliate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3DECE3AFAD98DA4" bold="true" box="[1190,1285,615,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pss 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and sharply acuminate. Maxilla with 4 ungular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF47BCED3FCBE8D8D" box="[771,866,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial papilla E with lateral process curved dorsally and just reaching tip of papilla. Basal proximal seta of labial palpi with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3EBCEE8FB748DEA" bold="true" box="[1171,1192,693,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Y</emphasis>
|
||
subequal or slightly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF656CE86FE9D8DD0" bold="true" box="[302,321,731,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of labial triangle with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF47CCE86FCEC8DD0" bold="true" box="[772,816,731,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M2</emphasis>
|
||
always smooth, but otherwise variable, with five combinations of characters involving variation in sculpturing of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4B9CF5FFC308C39" bold="true" box="[961,1004,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF485CF5FFBF78C39" bold="true" box="[1021,1067,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">r, E</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF314CF5FFB4C8C39" bold="true" box="[1132,1168,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L1</emphasis>
|
||
depending on size of individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF659CF74FE738C66" box="[289,431,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 78–79</figureCitation>
|
||
). All individuals with manubrium ≥ 0.71 mm have all posterior labial setae smooth (i.e.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7ADCF12FE4C8C4C" bold="true" box="[213,400,847,873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1M2rEL1L2</emphasis>
|
||
). At smaller manubrial sizes variation pattern not clear: all individuals with manubrial length ≥ 0.60mm have seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF69BCF2BFDD28CB5" bold="true" box="[483,526,886,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and all individuals with manubrium ≤ 0.29mm have
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF393CF2BFACA8CB5" bold="true" box="[1259,1302,886,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7EFCFC0FF1E8C92" bold="true" box="[151,194,925,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1</emphasis>
|
||
condition not predictable in individuals between these size ranges. Likewise,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF30ACFC0FBA38C92" bold="true" box="[1138,1151,925,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">r</emphasis>
|
||
is smooth at manubrial sizes ≥ 0.71mm, ciliate at sizes ≤ 0.29mm and unpredictable at intermediate sizes. Labial setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF251CF9EFA978CF8" bold="true" box="[1321,1355,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF2F0CF9EFA478CF8" bold="true" box="[1416,1435,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate only in one small individual (manubrium = 0.47mm) in which
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4A4CFB7FBDB8B21" bold="true" box="[988,1031,1002,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF33ACFB7FB938B21" bold="true" box="[1090,1103,1002,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">r</emphasis>
|
||
are also ciliate. Postlabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF7E7C84CFF2A8B0E" box="[159,246,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4+4 setae along ventral groove, seta 1–3 smooth, seta 4 ciliate; columns M, E, L and O with 2, 2, 3 and 2 setae respectively, all setae on anterior row (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF41FC86AFC508B74" bold="true" box="[871,908,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O1</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4B6C86AFC2F8B74" bold="true" box="[974,1011,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O2</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3E7C86AFB1F8B74" bold="true" box="[1183,1219,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF383C86AFAC18B74" bold="true" box="[1275,1309,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L3</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF202C86AFA408B74" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E2</emphasis>
|
||
smooth or ciliate, setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6B4C803FE2D8B5D" bold="true" box="[460,497,1118,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF548C803FD848B5D" bold="true" box="[560,600,1118,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O1</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate and shorter than other postlabial setae. Formula for inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 00/0100+2. Mesothorax moderately enlarged. Abd. 1 setae organization linear; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7A8C8F6FF328BE0" bold="true" box="[208,238,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a6</emphasis>
|
||
present. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF506C8F1FD048BE3" box="[638,728,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) with all supplementary setae fan-shaped; all other setae (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF78DC88FFED38BC9" bold="true" box="[245,271,1234,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
) ciliate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF600C88FFE498BC9" bold="true" box="[376,405,1234,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6B7C88FFE318BC9" bold="true" box="[463,493,1234,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a3</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes distally expanded but not quite fan-shaped (inset
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF3C7C88FFACA8BC9" box="[1215,1302,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2–3 setae in series
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF67CC8A5FEC08A37" bold="true" box="[260,284,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m</emphasis>
|
||
around inner bothriotricha,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF509C8A5FD7D8A37" bold="true" box="[625,673,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a2p</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF468C8A5FCF28A37" bold="true" box="[784,814,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a3</emphasis>
|
||
inserted anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF35BC8A5FBE18A37" bold="true" box="[1059,1085,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
, usually not reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF233C8A5FABA8A37" bold="true" box="[1355,1382,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
, but long and surpassing
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6F4C942FE7A8A1C" bold="true" box="[396,422,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
in some individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF5D2C97DFCDD8A1F" box="[682,769,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
inset);
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF424C942FCAA8A1C" bold="true" box="[860,886,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
may or may not reach socket of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF279C942FAF48A1C" bold="true" box="[1281,1320,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF241C942FAB28A1C" bold="true" box="[1337,1390,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m3e</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching socket of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF605C91BFE798A45" bold="true" box="[381,421,1350,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m3</emphasis>
|
||
; series L anterior to lateral bothriotricha with 2 setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF346C91BFBB98A45" bold="true" box="[1086,1125,1350,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m5</emphasis>
|
||
a normal macroseta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF214C91BFA408A45" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1350,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p5p</emphasis>
|
||
present and longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6C3C930FE078AA2" bold="true" box="[443,475,1389,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p5</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF537C930FD7B8AA2" box="[591,679,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF58EC930FCC88AA2" bold="true" box="[758,788,1389,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF45CC930FC9F8AA2" bold="true" box="[804,835,1389,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF42BC930FC558AA2" bold="true" box="[851,905,1389,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">am6</emphasis>
|
||
and all supplementary setae fan-shaped, all other setae (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF604C9CEFE4A8A88" bold="true" box="[380,406,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6A8C9CEFE338A88" bold="true" box="[464,495,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d2</emphasis>
|
||
) ciliate; in most individuals
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF43AC9CEFCBC8A88" bold="true" box="[834,864,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a3</emphasis>
|
||
inserted between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF34DC9CEFB938A88" bold="true" box="[1077,1103,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3F1C9CEFB7B8A88" bold="true" box="[1161,1191,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a2</emphasis>
|
||
and not reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF203C9CEFA498A88" bold="true" box="[1403,1429,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
, in others,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF673C9E7FEF58AF1" bold="true" box="[267,297,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a3</emphasis>
|
||
inserted between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF685C9E7FDF88AF1" bold="true" box="[509,548,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF525C9E7FDAB8AF1" bold="true" box="[605,631,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
and reaching base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF400C9E7FC4E8AF1" bold="true" box="[888,914,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF4DAC9E7FC2A8AF1" box="[930,1014,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
inset);
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF337C9E7FBB58AF1" bold="true" box="[1103,1129,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than, but reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7EFC9BDFF628ADF" bold="true" box="[151,190,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7B6C9BDFF328ADF" bold="true" box="[206,238,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d2</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF623C9BDFEA58ADF" bold="true" box="[347,377,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a7</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate and lanceolate and inserted very close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4C3C9BDFC2D8ADF" bold="true" box="[955,1009,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">am6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF379C9BDFBF58ADF" bold="true" box="[1025,1065,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m7</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF31BC9BDFB5E8ADF" bold="true" box="[1123,1154,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p7</emphasis>
|
||
normal microsetae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF20DC9BDFA478ADF" bold="true" box="[1397,1435,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m7</emphasis>
|
||
inserted between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF61CCA5AFE478904" bold="true" box="[356,411,1543,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pm6</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6ACCA5AFE288904" bold="true" box="[468,500,1543,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF57ACA5AFDEB8904" bold="true" box="[514,567,1543,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m7a</emphasis>
|
||
an acuminate macroseta. Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF3A3CA55FAEC8907" box="[1243,1328,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF204CA5AFA488904" bold="true" box="[1404,1428,1543,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7EFCA73FF7A896D" bold="true" box="[151,166,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7CDCA73FF1C896D" bold="true" box="[181,192,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF67ACA73FEFA896D" bold="true" box="[258,294,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D1</emphasis>
|
||
fan-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6C6CA73FE15896D" bold="true" box="[446,457,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
|
||
smaller than surrounding supplementary setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF487CA73FBB9896D" bold="true" box="[1023,1125,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C1p, T3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3E7CA73FB0F896D" bold="true" box="[1183,1235,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate; tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF202CA73FA40896D" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1582,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T3</emphasis>
|
||
reaching base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF625CA08FE4D894A" bold="true" box="[349,401,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF6D8CA08FE09894A" bold="true" box="[416,469,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF510CA08FD57894A" bold="true" box="[616,651,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T3</emphasis>
|
||
and almost reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4FCCA08FC7E894A" bold="true" box="[900,930,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4CACA08FC0D894A" bold="true" box="[946,977,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF371CA08FBFF894A" bold="true" box="[1033,1059,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
fan-shaped. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF667CA21FEA589B3" box="[287,377,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) with macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF523CA26FDA289B0" bold="true" box="[603,638,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF5F7CA26FD6E89B0" bold="true" box="[655,690,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF5BBCA26FD3A89B0" bold="true" box="[707,742,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF58FCA26FC9389B0" bold="true" box="[759,847,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T7, D2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF418CA26FC3089B0" bold="true" box="[864,1004,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D3, E1, E2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF485CA26FBFC89B0" bold="true" box="[1021,1056,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF349CA26FB5889B0" bold="true" box="[1073,1156,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F1, F2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF3BACA26FB3F89B0" bold="true" box="[1218,1251,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F3</emphasis>
|
||
; macroseta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF201CA26FA4089B0" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B5</emphasis>
|
||
crossed by, or just anterior to a line drawn between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF479CAFFFCF98999" bold="true" box="[769,805,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF418CAFFFC588999" bold="true" box="[864,900,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C2</emphasis>
|
||
; a supplementary microseta present between
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF7EFCA95FF6689C7" bold="true" box="[151,186,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF78ECA95FEC589C7" bold="true" box="[246,281,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B6</emphasis>
|
||
seen in 14 of 21 individuals examined (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF40FCA94FC0E89C6" box="[887,978,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[200,1387,142,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 84. Pseudosinella gisini: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), presence of seta not correlated with manubrial size;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF62CCAB2FEA9882C" bold="true" box="[340,373,1775,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F2</emphasis>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF693CAB2FDD1882C" bold="true" box="[491,525,1775,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E2</emphasis>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF528CAB2FDA7882C" bold="true" box="[592,635,1775,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E3;</emphasis>
|
||
microseta posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6373FD1BF4F6CAB2FC6C882C" bold="true" box="[910,944,1775,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E3</emphasis>
|
||
present. Abd. 4 with 5+5 posterior setae. Macrosetae of metathoracic femora not seen although sockets clearly enlarged. Claw complex showing two distinct morphologies. Most individuals with tenet hair spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196373FD1BF4EFCB60FC328872" box="[919,1006,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,269,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[444,1135,192,667]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[390,1196,176,697]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 86. Pseudosinella gisini: Metathoracic claw complex. 85, Common claw; 86, Claw of small individuals from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and Scott’s Hollow Cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
), subequal to slightly shorter than unguiculus; unguiculus weakly truncate to lanceolate, with basal swelling varying in development; posterior lamella serrate in some individuals; unguis with 3 inner and 3 outer teeth, inner basal pair unequal in size, outer tooth very short on prothoracic legs, but distinct on metathoracic legs; lateral teeth short on prothoracic legs but apparently absent from metathoracic legs. One individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and one from Scott’s Hollow Cave have an elongate unguis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196370FD18F580CF71FC918C63" box="[760,845,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,269,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[444,1135,192,667]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[390,1196,176,697]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 86. Pseudosinella gisini: Metathoracic claw complex. 85, Common claw; 86, Claw of small individuals from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and Scott’s Hollow Cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275468/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) with only the basal pair of inner teeth present, the outer tooth is very close to the base of the unguis and the lateral teeth appear to be absent, the tenent hair is acuminate and shorter than the unguiculus, and the unguiculus is sharply acuminate. These two individuals are relatively small (manubrial length≈ 0.47mm for individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave), either have one or no eyes (Fuell’s Fruit Cave), and have all peristomal and setae (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F4C7CF9AFC298CC4" bold="true" box="[959,1013,967,993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pss2</emphasis>
|
||
) ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196370FD18F318CF9AFB658CC4" box="[1120,1209,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), but otherwise are similar to other individuals in the samples in which they were included. Ventral tube of most individuals with 2–3+2–3 macrosetae on distal anterior margin and 16 disto-lateral setae, three small individuals (manubrium ≤ 0.29mm) with only one distal macroseta on anterior face; setae on posterior face obscured in all specimens studied, but apparently more than ten in number. Chaetotaxy of manubrial plate with 6 outer and 2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth not much longer than basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D7F766146372FD1AF7EFCB71FC7988D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6372FD1AF7EFCB71FC7988D4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1836,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6372FD1AF7EFCB71FE828861" bold="true" box="[151,350,1836,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 71–80.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6372FD1AF61DCB70FD9B8861" box="[357,583,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6372FD1AF61DCB70FD9D8861" box="[357,577,1837,1860]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">Pseudosinella gisini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A2a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6372FD1AF541CB87FD9388D7" bold="true" box="[569,591,2010,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6372FD1AF5FBCB87FD5388D7" bold="true" box="[643,655,2010,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">r</emphasis>
|
||
; 80, Ungulum of maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7F766146371FD19F7EFCB16FD98888D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275467/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[238,1358,193,1808]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6371FD19F7EFCB16FD98888D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1867,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6371FD19F7EFCB16FEBC8846" bold="true" box="[151,352,1867,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 81–84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6371FD19F610CB11FD988846" box="[360,580,1868,1891]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6371FD19F610CB11FD988846" box="[360,580,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosinella gisini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7F766146370FD18F7EFCE9DFD768DDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275468/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[444,1135,192,667]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6370FD18F7EFCE9DFD768DDF" blockId="23.[151,1435,704,762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F7EFCE9DFE838DFD" bold="true" box="[151,351,704,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 85–86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6370FD18F61ECE9DFD008DF2" authority="Metathoracic" authorityName="Metathoracic" box="[358,732,704,727]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F61ECE9DFDE38DF2" box="[358,575,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudosinella gisini</emphasis>
|
||
: Metathoracic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
claw complex. 85, Common claw; 86, Claw of small individuals from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and Scott’s Hollow Cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB9265176370FD18F7BDC8F2FD0788EB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8337369C6370FD18F7BDC8F2FD0788EB" blockId="23.[151,1437,812,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F7BDC8F2FEEB8BEC" bold="true" box="[197,311,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6370FD18F63EC8F2FD0F8BEC" author="Christiansen" box="[326,723,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1996) Cave Pseudosinella and Oncopodura new to science. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 58, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1996">Christiansen and Bellinger (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F442C8F2FC488BED" box="[826,916,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g i s i n i</emphasis>
|
||
into three subspecies based on the presence or absence of microsensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F6A4C888FE268BCA" bold="true" box="[476,506,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
on the sense organ of Ant. 3, eye number, sculpturing of setae along the ventral groove on the head (postlabial setae I), and to a lesser extent the labial and ventral tube chaetotaxy. Thus, the presence of sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F6FBC97FFE7D8A19" bold="true" box="[387,417,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
on the sense organ of Ant. 3 identifies
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F413C97EFC3A8A19" box="[875,998,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
P. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6370FD18F4DDC97EFC3A8A19" box="[933,998,1315,1340]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">gisini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, absence of sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F3AFC97FFB2F8A19" bold="true" box="[1239,1267,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
and reduction of labial seta r identifies
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F6B6C917FDB18A46" box="[462,621,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. virginia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6370FD18F50FC917FC248A41" author="Christiansen" box="[631,1016,1354,1380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1996) Cave Pseudosinella and Oncopodura new to science. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 58, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1996">Christiansen & Bellinger, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the combination of an absent sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F787C92DFEC38AAF" bold="true" box="[255,287,1392,1418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
and ciliate labial seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F547C92DFD908AAF" bold="true" box="[575,588,1392,1418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">r</emphasis>
|
||
characterizes
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F47CC92CFC738AAF" box="[772,943,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6370FD18F4C0C92DFA958AAF" author="Christiansen" box="[952,1353,1392,1418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1996) Cave Pseudosinella and Oncopodura new to science. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 58, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1996">Christiansen & Bellinger, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other characters show uneven degrees of overlap among the three forms and can be used to differentiate among them only in combination with the characters mentioned above. Unfortunately, in 10 of the 21 individuals examined Ant. 3 had broke off or was obstructed by other appendages, but the individuals in which the presence or absence of sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F572CA57FDF48901" bold="true" box="[522,552,1546,1572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
could be determined form an heterogeneous group and do not fit the range of variation proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6370FD18F6B6CA6FFCB38969" author="Christiansen" box="[462,879,1586,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen and Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for each subspecies. Of the 11 individuals in which Ant. 3 is intact, 5 have sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F520CA05FDAA8957" bold="true" box="[600,630,1624,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
and would be identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F4C4CA04FBE48957" box="[956,1080,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
P. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44884D1F6370FD18F48FCA04FBE48957" box="[1015,1080,1625,1650]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gisini">gisini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas 6 individuals have a small acuminate labial seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F696CA22FE2789BC" bold="true" box="[494,507,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">r</emphasis>
|
||
which is either ciliate or smooth and would be identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F396CA22FA4C89BD" box="[1262,1424,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. c a ro l i n a</emphasis>
|
||
. However, all putative
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F6DCCAFBFD9B899A" box="[420,583,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
have 2 eyes (except the individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave mentioned above in reference to claw structure, which is blind) instead of the 0–1 typical of the subspecies, and all have the anterior seta in postlabial column I smooth (ciliate in typical
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F4E4CAAEFBE48829" box="[924,1080,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. c a ro l i n a</emphasis>
|
||
). Following the geographical distribution of the subspecies reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7194B6D6370FD18F5E1CB47FBFA8811" author="Christiansen" box="[665,1062,1818,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Christiansen K. & Bellinger P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen & Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all individuals examined here should belong into
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F6F9CB1CFE25887F" box="[385,505,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. g. gisni</emphasis>
|
||
and all should have sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F421CB1DFCAB887F" bold="true" box="[857,887,1856,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
. Most individuals in which only one 7-series sensilla is visible are small and it is possible that either
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F44ECB3AFC9988A4" bold="true" box="[822,837,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F417CB3AFC5088A4" bold="true" box="[879,908,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
is secondary and absent in early instars (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BB32A196370FD18F7EFCBD3FE8F888D" box="[151,339,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,132,1845]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Pseudosinella gisini: 71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A 2 a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae m and r; 80, Ungulum of maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275466/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 74, 76–77</figureCitation>
|
||
). The absence of sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FCEA8E6370FD18F505CBD0FD478882" bold="true" box="[637,667,1933,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7a</emphasis>
|
||
in medium size individuals may result from broken antennae that did not re-grow a normal complement of sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |