280 lines
38 KiB
XML
280 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD0C26576BB04B2A207D0870A70051B4">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Laguna (Philippines: Luzon)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C37CD5B772C2621A214AEE8C8BB40CFA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6B6BC05718CF7894481B18E0175B81F">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87A07A1FB1BEC7DF7E758FAF008F2114">Jin, Xing-Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0558F8D0D02C834B50D1FDCC12DAE98">Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32F9617B8AB188A353E554C995FBF15F">Yap, Sheryl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FEB64EF27EB0E3FE7C137885F3DC5D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B239172CD5B2B7EAF6F8A72E73E71738">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87CD9F46B04986DA9C5AFC5DAA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162142737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87CD9F46B04986DA9C5AFC5DAA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87CD9F46B04986DA9C5AFC5DAA41" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B04F86DA9C5AFDDFACD5" box="[151,565,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F86DA9C5AFDDFACD5" blockId="10.[151,565,368,431]" box="[151,565,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0E481B79F46B04F86DA9C5AFDDFACD5" bold="true" box="[151,565,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F46B04F86DA9C5AFDDFACD5" ID-CoL="5VTW9" authority="(Jin, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,565,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F86DA9C5AFDDFACD5" bold="true" box="[151,565,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F86DA9C5AFE40ACD4" bold="true" box="[151,426,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F46B04F87F49C5AFDC7ACD5" author="Jin, X. B." box="[441,557,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref6953" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B04F86DA9CBEFECAACF0" box="[151,288,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F86DA9CBEFECAACF0" blockId="10.[151,565,368,431]" box="[151,288,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F86D29CBEFEF2ACF0" box="[159,280,404,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1581,1606]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,383,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,174,1562]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,631,1874]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1562]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,631,1874]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male adult when alive." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male nymph (A) and female adult (B) in their natural environment." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male abdominal apex in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventro-posterior (C), lateroposterior (D), posterior (E), and ventral (F) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) female wings in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), ventral (C), and lateral (D) views." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male left tegmen in ventral view (A), male calling song: oscillograms (B, C) and power spectrum (D). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667346" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667348" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667350" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667352" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3667344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3667346/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3667348/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3667350/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3667352/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Figs. 8–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B04F86DA9CF3FBA1ACAE" box="[151,1099,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F86DA9CF3FBA1ACAE" blockId="10.[151,1099,472,497]" box="[151,1099,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311F59F46B04F86DA9CF3FBA1ACAE" box="[151,1099,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F46B04F86DA9CF3FDE7ACAE" ID-CoL="4GJFV" authority="- Jin, 1993: 1599" authorityName="Jin" authorityPageNumber="1599" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,525,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F86DA9CF3FEB9ACAE" box="[151,339,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Phlugis philippina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F871E9CF3FE86ACAE" bold="true" box="[339,364,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210CA9F46B04F87219CF2FDE7ACAE" author="Jin, X. B." box="[364,525,472,497]" page="1599" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F46B04F87219CF2FDE7ACAE" author="Jin, X. B." box="[364,525,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref6953" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993: 1599</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F46B04F845A9CF3FBADACAE" ID-CoL="5VTW9" authority="- Gorochov and Tan, 2011: 129" authorityName="Gorochov and Tan" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2011" box="[535,1095,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F845A9CF3FD17ACAE" box="[535,765,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F84B09CF3FCFCACAE" bold="true" box="[765,790,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210CA9F46B04F855B9CF2FBADACAE" author="Gorochov, A. V. & Tan, M. K." box="[790,1095,472,497]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F46B04F855B9CF2FBADACAE" author="Gorochov, A. V. & Tan, M. K." box="[790,1095,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref6833" refString="Gorochov, A. V. & Tan, M. K. (2011) New katydids of the genus Asiophlugis Gorochov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Singapore and Malaysia. Russian Entomological Journal, 20 (2), 129 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 20.2.03" type="journal article" year="2011">Gorochov and Tan, 2011: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B04F86DA9F34FBA9AE06" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F86DA9F34FC69AFB2" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F86DA9F34FE6EAF66" bold="true" box="[151,388,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C869F46B04F87C39F35FC56AF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565854211" collectionCode="UP" collectorName="Luzon & Paete & Brgy Ilaya Norte & M. K. Tan & J. B. Baroga-Barbecho & S. A. Yap" country="Philippines" location="Land Grant" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Laguna">
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and
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F84E99F34FCC0AF66" bold="true" box="[676,810,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<collectingCountry id="F304764B9F46B04F84E99F34FCC0AF66" box="[676,810,542,569]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F85769F0AFC6FAF65" box="[827,901,544,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Luzon</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F8399F46B04F85D99F0AFC01AF65" box="[916,1003,544,570]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Laguna</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F85B49F0AFBD3AF65" box="[1017,1081,544,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Paete</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F820A9F0AFAE4AF65" box="[1095,1294,543,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Brgy Ilaya Norte</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE1E9F46B04F83569F0AFAD4AF65" box="[1307,1342,544,570]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="University of Papua and New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">UP</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F8399F46B04F83059F0AFA76AF65" box="[1352,1436,544,570]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Laguna</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8ECC60009F46B04F86DA9F69FEF4AF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87CD9F46B04986DA9C5AFC5DAA41:8ECC60009F46B04F86DA9F69FEF4AF02" box="[151,286,579,605]" country="Philippines" name="Land Grant" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Laguna">Land Grant</location>
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, all coll.
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F87C29F6EFDEBAF01" box="[399,513,580,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F845D9F6EFCE4AF02" box="[528,782,579,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">J.B. Baroga-Barbecho</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName id="26E6530D9F46B04F851D9F69FC56AF01" box="[848,956,579,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">S.A. Yap</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD529F46B04F85879F69FBCEAF02" box="[970,1060,579,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(UPLBLG.19.4, 5),
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,
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, 312.3±6.0 m, 2011 h,
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<date id="FFAD101B9F46B04F846B9F4DFD55AFDE" box="[550,703,615,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2019-05-11">11 May 2019</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD529F46B04F84869F4DFCC7AFDE" box="[715,813,615,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(UPLBLG.19.10),
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F82D99F4CFACAAFDE" box="[1172,1312,614,641]" degrees="121.54195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="121.54195">E121.54195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 324.4±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B3E9F46B04F83379F4DFF45AFF9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="6.8">6.8 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0905 h,
|
||
<date id="FFAD101B9F46B04F87599FA1FE40AFFA" box="[276,426,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD529F46B04F87F89FA1FE15AFFA" box="[437,511,651,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(UPLBLG.19.35),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F84949FA1FCB2AFFA" box="[729,856,651,677]" degrees="14.40032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="14.40032">N14.40032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F852E9FA0FC04AFFA" box="[867,1006,650,677]" degrees="121.54284" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="121.54284">E121.54284</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 342.9±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B3E9F46B04F82049FA1FB62AFF9" box="[1097,1160,651,678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="6.1">6.1 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1954 h,
|
||
<date id="FFAD101B9F46B04F82A19FA1FA69AFFA" box="[1260,1411,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD529F46B04F83C39FA1FF27AF96" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(UPLBLG.19.39),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F87E49F85FDC2AF96" box="[425,552,687,713]" degrees="14.39944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="14.39944">N14.39944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F84799F84FD55AF96" box="[564,703,686,713]" degrees="121.54413" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="121.54413">E121.54413</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 336.2±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B3E9F46B04F85579F84FCB1AF95" box="[794,859,686,714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, 2041 h,
|
||
<date id="FFAD101B9F46B04F858F9F85FBB1AF96" box="[962,1115,687,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD529F46B04F822A9F85FB22AF96" box="[1127,1224,687,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(UPLBLG.19.66),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F86DA9FF9FEFDAFB2" box="[151,279,723,749]" degrees="14.39983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="14.39983">N14.39983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27501C9F46B04F876F9FF8FE44AFB2" box="[290,430,722,749]" degrees="121.54133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="121.54133">E121.54133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320.5±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B3E9F46B04F84459FF8FDA3AFB1" box="[520,585,722,750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="5.1">5.1 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1835 h,
|
||
<date id="FFAD101B9F46B04F84FD9FFEFC95AFB2" box="[688,895,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2019-09-07">7 September 2019</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F868A9FDDFBA9AE06" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A9FDDFE91AE4E" bold="true" box="[199,379,758,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is particularly unique among Asiatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F46B04F858E9FDDFBD2AE4E" box="[963,1080,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phlugidini">Phlugidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs from congeners by male tegmen tear-shaped, male stridulatory anatomy obscure, presence of long, finger-like lateral process on male tenth abdominal tergite, male cercus complex, and shape of female subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B04F868A9E48FCD2AE22" box="[199,824,866,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F868A9E48FCD2AE22" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" box="[199,824,866,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A9E48FE8BAE22" bold="true" box="[199,353,866,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
UP Land Grant,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F8399F46B04F84529E4EFD99AE21" box="[543,627,868,894]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
on Luzon Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30965509F46B049868A9EACFC5DAA41" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F868A9EACFDC3A99E" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A9EACFE9FAEFE" bold="true" box="[199,373,902,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F46B04F84159EADFD36AEFE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[600,732,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F84159EADFD36AEFE" box="[600,732,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with contrasting patterns on body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F82E69EADFB16AEFE" box="[1195,1276,903,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,383,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male adult when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F83419EADFAF6AEFE" box="[1292,1308,903,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1581,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1562]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male nymph (A) and female adult (B) in their natural environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667346/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye very large, almost globular, somewhat longitudinally elongate; antennal cavity nearly contacting with each other; rostral tubercles absent; face high, oblique and hardly concave in profile. Pronotum dorsal disc slender and elongated, with metazona barely elevated, having broadly rounded posterior margin. Pronotum lateral lobe distinctly longer than tall. Thoracic auditory foramen tiny, thoracic spiracle slit. Outer and inner tympana on fore tibia open, oval and large. Fore coxa with very long and thin spine, slightly curved; fore femur with 3–4 and 1 ventral spines on the inner and outer edges respectively, fore tibia with 5 and 3–4 long and thin ventral spines on the inner and outer edges respectively; middle leg with one tibial spine; hind leg with only moderately numerous small spinules on both dorsal edges of tibia, hind knee lobe blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F868A99E0FCF4AB2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A99E0FE18A9BA" bold="true" box="[199,498,1226,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">First description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina tear-shaped, not reaching beyond hind margin of first tergite. Venation and stridulatory anatomy obscure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F87A399C5FDBDA856" box="[494,599,1263,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male left tegmen in ventral view (A), male calling song: oscillograms (B, C) and power spectrum (D). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667352/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last abdominal tergite concealed beneath ninth abdominal tergite, apical margin slightly produced in the middle, laterally produced into a pair of long processes; apical lateral process fingerlike, long and surpasses epiproct, dorso-ventrally flattened, straight but slightly bent outwards at apical third before tapering into a subobtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F87B09871FD41A82A" box="[509,683,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male abdominal apex in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventro-posterior (C), lateroposterior (D), posterior (E), and ventral (F) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Figs. 10B, 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct simple, broadly rounded with longitudinal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F83299871FEEEA8C6" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male abdominal apex in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventro-posterior (C), lateroposterior (D), posterior (E), and ventral (F) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Figs. 10B, 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus complicated: with inner basal process (ibp) long and flattened, narrow abruptly in the middle and then strongly curved (nearly perpendicularly) into an obtuse apex; bent dorsad in the middle when viewed laterally; with ventral lobe (vl) in the middle long, curved, flattened, slightly dilated apically and with apex subacute; apex with two lobes; dorso-inner apical lobe (dil) spine-liked, slightly sinuous, sclerotized with acute apex, ventro-outer apical lobe (vol) shorter, stout with apex obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F84F69B25FCFFAB76" box="[699,789,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male abdominal apex in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventro-posterior (C), lateroposterior (D), posterior (E), and ventral (F) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Subgenital plate stout, about as long as broad, with lateral margin faintly converging apically, posterior margin broadly rounded and slightly convex, with lateral lobe barely produced; stylus stout with obtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F84E39B7DFCF8AB2E" box="[686,786,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,753,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male abdominal apex in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventro-posterior (C), lateroposterior (D), posterior (E), and ventral (F) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04F868A9B51FBEDABCA" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" box="[199,1031,1658,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A9B51FE65ABCA" bold="true" box="[199,399,1658,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F46B04F87609B50FE6AABCA" box="[301,384,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,631,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,631,1874]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) female wings in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), ventral (C), and lateral (D) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667350/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Well described in the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F46B04F85C09B51FBE9ABCA" author="Jin, X. B." box="[909,1027,1659,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref6953" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F46B04E868A9BB4FBDEAD88" blockId="10.[151,1437,542,2046]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F46B04F868A9BB4FEB5ABE6" bold="true" box="[199,351,1694,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Green or yellow-green when alive, yellow when preserved in ethanol. Head green, face, gena and mouthparts pale green; apex of palpal segments brownish. Scapus green, pedicel yellow green; antennal segments yellow and black. Eye pale yellow with red longitudinal band that continues towards posterior end of eye. Pronotum green, with yellow brown longitudinal band in the middle of pronotum dorsal disc; posterior margin brown. Fore and middle femora pale green with spurs brownish; knees yellow brown. Fore and middle tibiae also pale green, basally and apically yellow brown; area around tympanum also yellow brown; spurs with tint of brown and black. Hind femur green, apically yellow brown and with a black ring around knee. Hind tibia pale brown, apical end pale, then black. Hind tarsus black. Tegmen transparent, with anal and apical ends brown. Abdominal tergite pale to pale green, with yellow brown dorsal longitudinal band in the middle. With numerous black spots along this longitudinal band that become more defined apically. Lateral process of tenth abdominal tergite pale green, with inner margin yellow brown and apical third black. Epiproct with black spot. Cercus pale green, inner basal process, ventral lobe, dorso-inner apical lobe and ventro-outer apical lobe all black. Stylus mostly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F47B04E868A9DCBFC0EAC38" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F47B04E868A9DCBFE9CADA4" bold="true" box="[199,374,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mean in brackets; in mm). Males (n = 4): BL = 11.4–12.6 (11.9), HL = 1.4–1.9 (1.7), HW = 3.0 (3.0), PL = 3.7–4.3 (4.0), PW = 1.9–2.0 (2.0), TL = 2.1–2.6 (2.4), HFL = 12.3–13.1 (12.7), HTL = 13.0–13.6 (13.3); females (n = 2): BL = 13.4–14.8 (14.1), HL = 1.5–1.9 (1.7), HW = 2.8–3.0 (2.9), PL = 3.6–3.8 (3.7), PW = 2.0 (2.0), TL = 2.4 (2.4), HFL = 12.2–12.3 (12.3), HTL = 13.0 (13.0), OL = 5.6 (5.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C66539F47B04E86DA9AE3FC8AAABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667344" box="[151,864,1993,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" startId="11.[151,250,1993,2018]" targetBox="[151,1436,383,1953]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F47B04E86DA9AE3FC8AAABD" blockId="11.[151,864,1993,2018]" box="[151,864,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F47B04E86DA9AE3FEF9AABD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F47B04E87549AE3FD99AABE" authority="(Jin, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[281,627,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F47B04E87549AE3FE15AABE" box="[281,511,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F47B04E84409AE3FD86AABE" author="Jin, X. B." box="[525,620,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref6953" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male adult when alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C66539F40B04986DA9B07FAC8AB19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667346" box="[151,1314,1581,1606]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" startId="12.[151,250,1581,1606]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,1562]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F40B04986DA9B07FAC8AB19" blockId="12.[151,1314,1581,1606]" box="[151,1314,1581,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F40B04986DA9B07FEF9AB19" bold="true" box="[151,275,1581,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D589F40B04987549B07FD99AB1A" authority="(Jin, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[281,627,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F40B04987549B07FE15AB1A" box="[281,511,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B2A9F40B04984409B07FD86AB1A" author="Jin, X. B." box="[525,620,1581,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref6953" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male nymph (A) and female adult (B) in their natural environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36DB9F40B049868A9B59FC5DAA41" blockId="12.[151,1437,1651,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC99F40B049868A9B59FE88ABD1" bold="true" box="[199,354,1651,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
At 29.1±0.4 ºC (28.6–29.9 ºC), the calling song is made up of rapid-decay pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F40B049836B9B5EFA65ABD1" box="[1318,1423,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male left tegmen in ventral view (A), male calling song: oscillograms (B, C) and power spectrum (D). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Each rapid-decay pulse is about 65.7±9.6 ms (n = 78 pulses) in duration. Each pulse comprises of multiple impulses, and the first two impulses has the highest amplitude, followed by ca. four impulses with much lower amplitude (
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<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F40B04986D29BCAFEA6ABA5" box="[159,332,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male left tegmen in ventral view (A), male calling song: oscillograms (B, C) and power spectrum (D). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Figs. 12B, 12C</figureCitation>
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). The pulse repetition rate and hence down time between consecutive pulses can be highly variable. The mean peak frequency is 36.2±3.1 kHz (25.3–38.3 kHz) (
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<figureCitation id="13282A5E9F40B049850C9A2EFC40AA41" box="[833,938,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Asiophlugis philippina (Jin, 1993) male left tegmen in ventral view (A), male calling song: oscillograms (B, C) and power spectrum (D). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |