276 lines
39 KiB
XML
276 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="C8B6AF366E94DB539DAA92EEEE5C158B" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFBDFA3AFF2EFDC99B37F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Carventaptera spinifera Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C622A9B05DD8D7C34A786539F44814CD">
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<mods:title id="04F8CC38A923912848D6E88A34306565">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B6E2ADEAE561172EDF46DF4AF34E6A81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E241155F3BB927A674A906E6D857BB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78154D6FE77D75C5D18689BE526791D1">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F74CF243FA554C9867D3AEAF1920216">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC1092EB6636635C4CFD4B345F6D8734" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47F42F0E61B7D97C968C639659B395FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C1571B4DFE4E2FB46AE14BFAB8A72AD">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3612E59FE9804CD9F37ABF681D141571">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C9C17F71DCEDBB86C914350974D07B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C2E792C5EFF7AA72E9EB336321B184E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A6BA166550CA792BA2375B4786AFE54">
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<mods:date id="45243A5D6896EA0E9E114A5D2DBC184E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="435FB26C0A5AEF2EB9D6CE0AA3C706F5">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42CE77D43F1EDFF5F352EB200C64C222">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE32F0F6D133E52B174324571125C2AF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="403560A8C9685A09D9961CE577EA7C84">961</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0EDFDF4A9F5F8E5B9B28421E2D97636">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="615902FB777E0DEA4BFD135DBB53629D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA39904EFA602D7A5A864A04A27CE19" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAF6354D70BFBF646F307D2E0121306E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="330EC2A661C4338632749196A93B28ED" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFBDFA3AFF2EFDC99B37F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFBDFA3AFF2EFDC99B37F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFBDFA3AFF2EFDC99B37F9AF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99C26FDD3" box="[192,846,550,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99C26FDD3" blockId="20.[192,846,550,613]" box="[192,846,550,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99C26FDD3" box="[192,846,550,579]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99C26FDD3" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[192,846,550,579]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99C26FDD3" bold="true" box="[192,846,550,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFF2EFDC99E84FDD3" bold="true" box="[192,492,550,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Carventaptera spinifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFBDFA3BFE1CFDC99C26FDD3" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[498,846,550,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBDFA3BFF2EFDA59EECFDF4" box="[192,388,586,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBDFA3BFF2EFDA59EECFDF4" blockId="20.[192,846,550,613]" box="[192,388,586,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBDFA3BFF2EFDA59E65FDF4" box="[192,269,586,612]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBDFA3BFEF6FDA59E36FDF5" box="[280,350,586,613]" captionStart="Figures 56–59" captionStartId="47.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[217,1434,235,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-44@47.[195,1440,213,1843]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figures 56–59. Dorsal habitus. 56) Carventaptera spinifera, male. 57) C. spinifera, female. 58) C. hallae new species, male. 59) C. hallae new species, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399333/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">56–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBDFA3BFE87FDA59EECFDF4" box="[361,388,586,612]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9DEFFC94" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9DEFFC94" blockId="20.[224,1442,626,772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9DEFFC94" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9C49FD1A" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,801,626,650]" page="162" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9C49FD1A" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 162" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,801,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFF0EFD9C9EA3FD1A" box="[224,459,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Carventaptera spinifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFBDFA3BFE3AFD9D9C49FD1A" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[468,801,626,650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBDFA3BFCC2FD9D9CE5FD1A" box="[812,909,626,650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (BMNH) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBDFA3BFB71FD9D9A43FD1A" box="[1183,1323,626,650]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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<date id="FFAD1068FFBDFA3BFADBFD9D9AF3FD1A" box="[1333,1435,626,650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1901-10">Oct. 1901</date>
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-
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<date id="FFAD1068FFBDFA3BFEEEFD7E9E01FD39" box="[256,361,657,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1902-11">Nov. 1902</date>
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. J.J. Walker. 1910–384. (typed) / Port Chalmers [DN], N.Z. J.J. Walker. (typed) /
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBDFA3BFB5EFD7E9AC8FD39" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1200,1440,657,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="gen. nov.">Carventaptera spinifera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFBDFA3BFEEEFD5F9E4EFD58" box="[256,294,688,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">n.g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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+ sp. (hand-written) det. RL Usinger’ 48 (typed) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBDFA3BFCDBFD409CD0FD57" box="[821,952,687,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(typed)
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBDFA3BFBFCFD409A69FD57" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1042,1281,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">Carventaptera spinifera</taxonomicName>
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(hand-written) Usinger-Matsuda (red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBDFA3BFD92FD219D88FD76" box="[636,736,718,742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBDFA3BFD04FD219C47FD76" box="[746,815,718,742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and 2 other specimens (probably females) with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBDFA3BFEECFD039E33FC94" box="[258,347,748,772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFBDFA3BFE89FD039D14FC94" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[359,636,748,772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBDFA3AFF2EFCFB9BF8FCA2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBDFA3AFF2EFCFB9BF8FCA2" blockId="20.[190,1443,788,1927]" lastBlockId="21.[191,1442,214,819]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFF2EFCFB9E23FCBE" bold="true" box="[192,331,788,814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBDFA3BFCAEFCFB9CFFFCBF" box="[832,919,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBDFA3BFC17FCFB9B38FCBF" box="[1017,1104,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) pale to moderately dark reddish brown with paler pronotum and mesonotum, and distinct yellowish plates, callosities, and other markings on thorax and abdomen; darker brown to black on collar and to varying degrees on metanotum and abdomen. Female similarly colored. Eyes reddish. Antennae and legs concolorous with or slightly paler than main body (apices of femora and entire tibiae, often paler). Ventral color mostly matching main dorsal color; thoracic sterna markedly paler medially, vmtg III–VI with dark median foveae.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFAEFFC529A2EFC47" bold="true" box="[1281,1350,957,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
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Slightly shorter than wide across eyes. Genae distinctly longer than clypeus, touching or forming a gap in front. Antenniferous tubercles broadly subconical, their apices divergent and strongly reflexed. Postocular tubercles acutely subtriangular, strongly produced laterally, strongly reflexed. Lateral margins of head strongly reflexed.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFADCFBCD9AC8FBAC" bold="true" box="[1330,1440,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Antennae</emphasis>
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about 1.3× longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments II–IV/I about 0.6: 0.8: 0.9. Segment I narrowed, smooth in basal third, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fifth to fourth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical third to half.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFDE3FB469D8AFB53" bold="true" box="[525,738,1193,1219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFD80FB469D8AFB53" bold="true" box="[622,738,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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about 2.9× wider than long medially, including collar (male), 3.1× (female);slightly though distinctly wider than mesonotum. Anterior margin deeply and narrowly incised on each side of collar, inner side nearly touching collar. Anterolateral angles broadly rounded-subtriangular (often appearing swollen), rather strongly produced in front of collar, moderately to strongly reflexed. Lateral portions with a narrow, semicircular or vermiculate plate, coarse granules and, submarginally, a moderately to strongly elevated area of fine to coarse granules (finer and more closely set together along lateral margin). Lateral margins moderately to strongly sinuate, moderately oblique, strongly reflexed. Posterolateral angles bluntly rounded-subtriangular, moderately to strongly produced into an upper and a lower tubercle of subequal length, moderately reflexed.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFECBFA599EC4FA40" bold="true" box="[293,428,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 2.9× wider than long medially, including backward projection. Lateral portions with one or two small, rounded callosities, coarse granules and, submarginally, closely set finer granules forming a thickened border. Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly convex and oblique. Posterolateral angles roundedsubquadrate, unproduced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFE1FF9F49D16F9A5" box="[497,638,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFE1FF9F49D1FF9A5" bold="true" box="[497,631,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Metanotum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Disc moderately elevated posteriorly. Lateral portions with a distinct, moderately large, narrow semicircular or vermiculate plate, coarse granules coalesced into oblique wrinkles, and submarginally, a small,rounded callosity, coarse granules and closely set finer granules forming a thickened border anteriorly. Lateral margins angular, thickened and slightly convex anteriorly. Posterolateral angles subquadrate.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFF2FF94D9E5DF92C" bold="true" box="[193,309,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
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widest across tergite IV. Dmtg I–II slightly to moderately declivent from front to back (less declivent in female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBDFA3BFEADF92C9EA5F94E" bold="true" box="[323,461,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tergal plate</emphasis>
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(dmtg III–VI). Disc slightly to moderately elevated (male), slightly elevated (female). Lateral margins slightly to moderately convex. Inner rows of apodemal markings made of distinct, suboval, smooth spots; outer rows made of distinct, more rounded, smaller spots. Dmtg VII broadly smooth anteromedially, with a longitudinal slit on a moderate to strong elevation, narrowly marked with a rounded depression and small callosities laterally (male); broadly marked with small callosities and coarse granules medially, narrowly marked with a rounded depression and small callosities laterally, slightly but flatly elevated anteromedially, with a transverse sulcus followed by a narrow bead posteromedially (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFBEDFF399BFEFF60" bold="true" box="[1027,1174,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Connexivum</emphasis>
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moderately to strongly reflexed (more reflexed in male). Dorsal laterotergites (dltg) with a pair of distinct apodemal spots. Posterolateral angles of dltg III–VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced or barely produced (V–VI thickened), VII broadly rounded-subtriangular, barely produced, moderately to strongly reflexed (male); III–VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced, VII broadly rounded-subtriangular, slightly produced and reflexed (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFB5EFEB29A34FEE8" bold="true" box="[1200,1372,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFED3FE6F9EF8FE0A" box="[317,400,384,410]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
, inner lateral view) broad and flat; head broadly rounded-subtriangular, posterior margin thickened from apex to about midlength of paramere, ending in a broadly subtriangular flange (appearing as a broad, subtriangular projection in dorsolateral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFCEAFE2B9C3AFE4E" box="[772,850,452,478]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFC8AFE2B9B0EFE4E" bold="true" box="[868,1126,452,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum reaching posterior margin of subovate, carinate rostral groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFD40FE099C61FD90" bold="true" box="[686,777,486,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum clearly separated from each other; meso- and metasternum with deep, paired foveae medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen distinct, deep.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFDECFDC59D15FDD4" bold="true" box="[514,637,554,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mediotergite (vmtg) I clearly separated from fused vmtg II–III; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; III–VI depressed (foveate) medially; VII about 2.2× longer than VI medially, with strong wrinkles in apical third (male); medially split into two subtriangular plates with inner margin of each plate about 2.0× longer than VI medially, surface obliquely wrinkled with coarse coalesced punctures in outer posterior corner (female). Apodemal spots (vmtg III–VI) flat or slightly elevated, usually paler than remainder of venter (sometimes nearly concolorous); inner rows usually made of larger spots. Connexivum distinctly demarcated from remainder of venter; posterolateral angles of vltg V–VII rounded, moderately to strongly produced (V slightly, VI strongly, VII moderately; as opposed to other genera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBCFA3AFF2EFCAD9B83FB07" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EFCAD9C08FCCC" blockId="21.[192,864,834,861]" box="[192,864,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EFCAD9ECBFCCC" bold="true" box="[192,419,834,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFE47FCAD9D57FCCC" box="[425,575,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFDA3FCAD9DCDFCCC" box="[589,677,834,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFD41FCAC9D92FCCD" box="[687,762,835,861]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFCEAFCAD9C3CFCCC" box="[772,852,834,860]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EFC839B83FB07" blockId="21.[191,1442,876,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EFC839EB5FC16" bold="true" box="[192,477,876,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFE03FC839D57FC16" box="[493,575,876,902]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: WA–Tararua FP [= Forest Park/Range], Kiriwhakapapa Road end, Te Mara Track (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFE47FC619E93FC38" box="[425,507,910,936]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). WN–East Tararua Range, Mount Holdsworth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFBF2FC619B06FC38" box="[1052,1134,910,936]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Levin, Kimberley Reserve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFF26FC5E9E72FC5B" box="[200,282,945,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Manawatu Gorge, Ballance Bridge Reserve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFCF4FC5E9C04FC5B" box="[794,876,945,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Orongorongo Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFB9CFC5E9BACFC5B" box="[1138,1220,945,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFA9CFC5E9AFCFC5B" box="[1394,1428,945,971]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
– Fletcher Creek, West Inangahua (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFDDEFC3C9DEAFC7D" box="[560,642,979,1005]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Lewis Pass (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFCF9FC3C9C01FC7D" box="[791,873,979,1005]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Shenandoah Saddle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFB8DFC3C9BDDFC7D" box="[1123,1205,979,1005]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). DN–Port Chalmers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFF29FC1A9E49FB9F" box="[199,289,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). KA–Half Moon Bay, Ohau Stream Walk (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFCE8FC1A9C30FB9F" box="[774,856,1013,1039]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Blue Duck Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFBD3FC1A9BE7FB9F" box="[1085,1167,1013,1039]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFB4FFC1A9BA2FB9F" box="[1185,1226,1013,1039]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
–Avon [River] Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFF1DFBF89E2AFBA1" box="[243,322,1047,1073]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFEB7FBF99EECFBA0" box="[345,388,1046,1072]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
–Banks Peninsula, Peraki Scenic Reserve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFC9DFBF89CAAFBA1" box="[883,962,1047,1073]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Christchurch, Riccarton Bush (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFAADFBF89AFDFBA1" box="[1347,1429,1047,1073]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). NN–Canaan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFE8EFBD69EDAFBC3" box="[352,434,1081,1107]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Hardwoods Hole (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFD75FBD69D85FBC3" box="[667,749,1081,1107]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Cobb Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFC71FBD69C86FBC3" box="[927,1006,1081,1107]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Collingwood, Kaituna [River/Track] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFF26FBB49E72FBE5" box="[200,282,1115,1141]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Dun Mountain/Track (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFDDEFBB49DEAFBE5" box="[560,642,1115,1141]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). SC–Peel Forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFCA1FBB49CF6FBE5" box="[847,926,1115,1141]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). SD–Chetwode Islands, Nukuwaiata [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBCFA3AFABFFBB59AF3FBE4" box="[1361,1435,1114,1140]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFF24FB929E71FB07" box="[202,281,1149,1175]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Picton, Shakespeare Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFDABFB929DFFFB07" box="[581,663,1149,1175]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Stephens Island (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFC8BFB929CDFFB07" box="[869,951,1149,1175]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tunakino Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBCFA3AFB63FB929BB7FB07" box="[1165,1247,1149,1175]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBCFA3AFF2EFB499E1CFAD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EFB499E1CFAD9" blockId="21.[192,1443,1190,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EFB499D69FB51" bold="true" box="[192,513,1190,1217]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to montane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFCFEFB499C18FB50" bold="true" box="[784,880,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in broadleaf–podocarp forests, southern beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFEFAFB269EF8FB73" box="[276,400,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFEFAFB269EF8FB73" box="[276,400,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFBCFA3AFE76FB269D63FB73" box="[408,523,1225,1251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) forests or mixed forests. Collected in leaf litter, under the bark of fallen rotting branches and trees, or on the moist undersurface of fallen rotting branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFBC4FB059BDCFA94" bold="true" box="[1066,1204,1258,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and tenerals: September–April, July–August (mostly January–March). Nymphs: October, April, July. Mating probably occurs around January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBCFA3AFF2EFAB69B37F9AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EFAB69B37F9AF" blockId="21.[192,1440,1369,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EFAB69E47FAE3" bold="true" box="[192,303,1369,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species mostly occurs on the South Island although five teneral specimens (NZAC) from WA and WN appear to also belong to this taxon. Consequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFBCFA3AFCC6FA949BE0FA05" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[808,1160,1403,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Larivière and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFC2DFA949BE0FA05" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[963,1160,1403,1429]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle (2004)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s North Island records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFF2EFA729E54FA27" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,316,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EFA729E54FA27" box="[192,316,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">C. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for WN, are referred to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFCB5FA729CD3FA27" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[859,955,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFCB5FA729CD3FA27" box="[859,955,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">C. hallae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFC27FA729BA3FA27" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[969,1227,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFC27FA729BA3FA27" box="[969,1227,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Carventaptera spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the first time from the Buller (BR), Kaikoura (KA), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFBCFA3AFCE9FA509CF4FA49" box="[775,924,1471,1497]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sounds (MB) regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFB70FA509AC8FA49" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1440,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFB70FA509AC8FA49" box="[1182,1440,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Carventaptera spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly represented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBCFA3AFE22FA0E9D09FA6B" box="[460,609,1505,1531]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections. In most instances, only one or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFBD0FA0E9B8AFA6B" box="[1086,1250,1505,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
have been found together; over half of available material is composed of tenerals and nymphs. Specimens collected on islands can appear atypical, probably due to their geographic isolation and restricted gene flow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |