266 lines
28 KiB
XML
266 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5E38E3AD31FA5424C8F31E14B43EB444" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA58DFA04" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psyllaephagus othrys Noyes & Hanson 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="554247AAE7EAF3E2B986DB7CDCDB3E49">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="346D191AF38D6F802059A350516FDFF1">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="95BC217CABB07F271974BABFF19E4080">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DDEF66D9E777B0CDED8F4B571F48A7B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A093EBCB5E6245C83E6D81D1323BD1A3">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="16ABFAFF5E1DCC46883953AB68724083">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="050805A47DE9A9BB22EB57F261B5EA5A" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA58DFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA58DFA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA58DFA04" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFE36BCFAA571FED4" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA57DFF33" blockId="587.[468,877,222,273]" box="[468,877,222,246]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFD9EFDECFE36BCFAA57DFF33" bold="true" box="[468,877,222,246]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA57DFF33" ID-CoL="4PS4M" authority="Noyes & Hanson" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[468,877,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othrys">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA57DFF33" bold="true" box="[468,877,222,246]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE36BCFAA4A2FF33" bold="true" box="[468,690,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Psyllaephagus othrys</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hanson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFE02BCDDA571FED4" blockId="587.[468,877,222,273]" box="[480,865,248,273]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">(Figs 1525-1531; Hab. E 225, G 226)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57BD0AA77BFEA4" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57BD0AA77BFEA4" blockId="587.[181,1164,302,353]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFF57BD0AA49DFE83" authority="Noyes & Hanson, 1996" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,653,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othrys">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFF57BD0AA780FE83" box="[181,400,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Psyllaephagus othrys</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9EFDECFE7ABD0AA49DFE83" box="[408,653,302,326]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9EFDECFE7ABD0AA49DFE83" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[408,653,302,326]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:126,127-128.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFCC2BD0AA56EFE83" box="[800,894,302,326]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
E,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFC4ABD0AA20AFE83" box="[936,1050,302,326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57BD5AA4ABFCB3" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57BD5AA4ABFCB3" blockId="587.[181,1165,382,886]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFF57BD5AA711FE53" box="[181,257,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9EFDECFE72BD5AA414FE53" box="[400,516,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.9mm</quantity>
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): head largely bluish; antenna (Fig. 1529) with scape dark brown, almost black and concolourous with flagellum; dorsum of thorax bright metallic green; tegula yellow basally; all femora dark brown; all tibiae pale orange with a narrow, dark brown subbasal ring; head (Fig. 1527) about 2.5X as wide as frontovertex and about 2.2X as wide as mouth opening; frontovertex with moderately conspicuous piliferous punctures, slightly larger than eye facet, separated by at least about their own diameters; ocelli forming an angle of about 105°, posterior ocellus slightly closer to eye than to occipital margin; scrobes shallow, dorsally separated from anterior ocellus by at least about 1.5X length of torulus; antenna (Fig. 1529) with scape about 4.5X as long as broad and about as long as frontovertex width; pedicel a little longer than F1, all funicle segments longer than broad, linear sensilla on F2-F6; clava with segments subequal, but becoming progressively shorter distally, apex rounded; clypeal margin weakly emarginate, slightly concave; mandible with two teeth and a truncation; mesoscutum and scutellum (Fig. 1526) with fine, punctate-reticulate sculpture, slightly deeper and more longitudinally elongate on scutellum; scutellum slightly convex; fore wing (Fig. 1531) about 2.4X as long as broad, marginal vein (Fig. 1528) slightly longer than broad, but not reaching wing margin, costal cell with a single line of setae dorsally, linea calva open; Gt3 without a distinct, strongly reticulate area anteromedially; ovipositor slightly exserted, the exserted part about 0.5X as long as mid tibial spur.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFBE8BF0DA22EFC84" box="[1034,1086,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Male</emphasis>
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(length about 1.4-2.0mm): as female but for structure of antenna (Fig. 1525) and genitalia (Fig. 1530), and mid legs conspicuously paler and hind tibia darker.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57BFB0A4FEFC6E" box="[181,750,915,940]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57BFB0A4FEFC6E" blockId="587.[181,750,915,940]" box="[181,750,915,940]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFE91BFB0A7F1FC6E" box="[371,481,915,940]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9EFDECFE0DBFB0A4F3FC6E" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[495,739,915,940]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57BFEDA232FC3E" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57BFEDA232FC3E" blockId="587.[181,1164,969,1020]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
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||
HOSTS. Reared from nymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFDEEBFEDA500FC24" authority="Tuthill" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1947" box="[524,784,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">
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||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFDEEBFEDA4D6FC24" box="[524,710,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Euphalerus certus</emphasis>
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||
Tuthill
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFCFCBFEDA59FFC24" box="[798,911,969,993]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFC7ABFEDA5E7FC24" box="[920,1015,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
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||
) forming galls on
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFF37BFC7A457FC3E" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[213,583,995,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
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||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFF37BFC7A7EDFC3E" box="[213,509,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Lonchocarpus atropurpureus</emphasis>
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Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFDB6BFC7A4B7FC3E" box="[596,679,995,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fabales</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFD52BFC7A500FC3E" box="[688,784,995,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9EFDECFCC6BFC0A207FC3E" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[804,1047,995,1020]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57B83FA7E9FAC0" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57B83FA7BDFBF5" blockId="587.[181,1165,1051,1286]" box="[181,429,1051,1072]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF39B812A5B0FB70" blockId="587.[181,1165,1051,1286]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFE8CB811A7D2FB8E" box="[366,450,1077,1099]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE0DB811A46FFB8E" bold="true" box="[495,639,1077,1099]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFE0DB811A46FFB8E" box="[495,639,1077,1099]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFD6DB811A4F8FB8F" bold="true" box="[655,744,1076,1099]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">San José</emphasis>
|
||
, San Pedro de Montes de Oca,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9EFDECFBCAB811A279FB8F" box="[1064,1129,1077,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFF57B874A727FBA0" box="[181,311,1104,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFF57B874A727FBA0" box="[181,311,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
psyllid gall,
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||
<date id="FFAD1071FD9EFDECFE4FB874A40AFBA3" box="[429,538,1104,1126]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="1987-08-17">17.viii.1987</date>
|
||
(P. Hanson).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFD77B874A4E1FBA0" box="[661,753,1104,1125]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFD1AB874A593FBA3" bold="true" box="[760,899,1104,1126]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFD1AB874A593FBA3" box="[760,899,1104,1126]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFC54B874A21AFBA0" bold="true" box="[950,1034,1103,1126]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9EFDECFC54B874A21AFBA0" box="[950,1034,1103,1126]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFBF7B874A261FBA3" box="[1045,1137,1104,1126]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Montes de Oca, agalla de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFE45B84EA4A1FB45" box="[423,689,1130,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE45B84EA4A1FB45" box="[423,689,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Lonchocarpus atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFAD1071FD9EFDECFD5CB84EA535FB45" box="[702,805,1130,1152]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="1987-07-22">22.vii.1987</date>
|
||
(P. Hanson); 12E, 11G, San José,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFB88B84FA6FCFB5E" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montes de Oca,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9EFDECFE64B8A1A7D7FB5F" box="[390,455,1157,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FD9EFDECFE2DB8A1A43BFB5E" box="[463,555,1157,1179]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="1988-02-20">20.ii.1988</date>
|
||
(P. Hanson); 1E, 2G, same data but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFC93B8A1A5E3FB5F" box="[881,1011,1157,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFC93B8A1A5E3FB5F" box="[881,1011,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall (P. Hanson).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFF57B884A719FB73" box="[181,265,1184,1206]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFEC5B884A76FFB70" box="[295,383,1184,1205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFE6AB884A7CFFB70" box="[392,479,1184,1205]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFE1EB884A427FB73" box="[508,567,1184,1206]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFDA2B884A488FB70" box="[576,664,1184,1205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFD42B884A4C1FB70" box="[672,721,1184,1205]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFD38B884A53BFB70" box="[730,811,1184,1205]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFCB5B884A58BFB70" box="[855,923,1184,1205]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF39B89FA7E9FAC0" blockId="587.[181,1165,1051,1286]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9EFDECFF39B89FA229FB15" box="[219,1081,1210,1233]" collectionCode="MT, YPT" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="Guanacaste" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
Non
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9EFDECFEE9B89FA722FB15" box="[267,306,1211,1232]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE77B89EA433FB15" bold="true" box="[405,547,1210,1232]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9EFDECFE77B89EA433FB15" box="[405,547,1210,1232]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2E, 2G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFD6BB89EA4EAFB15" bold="true" box="[649,762,1210,1232]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9EFDECFD6BB89EA4EAFB15" box="[649,762,1210,1232]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFCEBB89FA59BFB14" authority="(ACG)" baseAuthorityName="ACG" box="[777,907,1211,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">Cacao (ACG)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9EFDECFC7AB89FA5C9FB15" box="[920,985,1211,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FD9EFDECFC7AB89FA5C9FB15" box="[920,985,1211,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFC07B89FA217FB15" box="[997,1031,1211,1232]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFBECB89FA229FB15" box="[1038,1081,1211,1232]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9EFDECFBA4B89EA7E5FAC0" collectingDate="1996-01-26" collectingDateMax="2005-02-20" collectingDateMin="1996-01-26" collectionCode="NHMUK, MZUCR" collectorName="J. S. Noyes & Material" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.916667" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-85.5" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FD9EFDECFBA4B89EA6E5FB2E" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9EFDECFBA4B89EA6E5FB2E" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">26.i-24. ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9EFDECFEE4B8F1A77DFB2E" box="[262,365,1237,1259]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
); 1E, Guanacaste, Est.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFDAEB8F1A4DEFB2E" authority="(ACG)" baseAuthorityName="ACG" box="[588,718,1237,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">Cacao (ACG)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FD9EFDECFD39B8F1A539FB2E" box="[731,809,1237,1259]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="10.916667">10°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FD9EFDECFCD0B8F1A595FB2E" box="[818,901,1237,1259]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="-85.5">85°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FD9EFDECFC73B8F1A21CFB2E" box="[913,1036,1237,1259]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="2005-02-19" valueMax="2005-02-20" valueMin="2005-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9EFDECFC73B8F1A21CFB2E" box="[913,1036,1237,1259]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" value="2005-02-19" valueMax="2005-02-20" valueMin="2005-02-19">19-20.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9EFDECFBFEB8F1A293FB2E" box="[1052,1155,1237,1259]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9EFDECFF57B8D4A712FAC3" box="[181,258,1264,1286]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Material</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFEFDB8D4A765FAC0" box="[287,373,1264,1285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9EFDECFE43B8D4A7E5FAC0" box="[417,501,1264,1285]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9EFDECFF57B907A58DFA04" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9EFDECFF57B907A58DFA04" blockId="587.[181,1165,1315,1473]" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFEB7B907A422FAFE" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[341,562,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othrys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFEB7B907A422FAFE" box="[341,562,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">Psyllaephagus othrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFCAEB907A22DFAFE" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" box="[844,1085,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypsyllae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFCAEB907A5C0FAFE" box="[844,976,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">pachypsyllae</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known only from North America. Both species have the base of the tegula yellow. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFBAFB91AA29CFA93" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[1101,1164,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othrys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFBAFB91AA29CFA93" box="[1101,1164,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">othrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFE17B97DA469FAB4" box="[501,633,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypsyllae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFE17B97DA469FAB4" box="[501,633,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">pachypsyllae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the marginal vein not reaching the anterior wing margin and the tibiae being extensively marked with dark brown. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFC9DB957A213FA4E" box="[895,1027,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypsyllae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFC9DB957A213FA4E" box="[895,1027,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">pachypsyllae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the marginal vein clearly reaches the anterior wing margin and is quadrate or slightly longer than broad and the tibiae are almost entirely yellow. See also comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9EFDECFCEDB98DA52FFA05" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,831,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="587" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xepo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9EFDECFCEDB98DA52FFA05" box="[783,831,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="586">xepo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0. 000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |