247 lines
30 KiB
XML
247 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EA7D8CEFD9FCCD2033BB08F18C7A2472" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FD5CFD2CFDDCBFEDA6EDFCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dalek jigas Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BB3A2E8F-D57C-440D-B50E-276388EBEA7A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="650" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="648" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3DEA73E83E7B833A51B8B4ABFB409BF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="565B34315BFEA4F114C3EB81DBBB1735">
|
||
<mods:title id="D5DA62705EB34759DDD9A371387E1C16">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E95A60338A3CA39F5E7D30AD3A0E9663" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6BA78B8A5ED807678004391C63B89E9E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC00A457D04FC387E9F58763258FBE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="72C9A3EEA58DDFBA8181BF980A324B16">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B825A6D62478F19E03B7F7131564F4EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="086F45DDAD43CF6373A9323AB08E03A7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E86335BB2F54715B89504D1747B47872">
|
||
<mods:title id="22E391F471B6FF9FF598A510117FF7C9">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E3B33ACD556240E0377D792DEB588356">
|
||
<mods:date id="A697EED475B0F83095CE6442B5077F28">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C5E75BE17EC4423F76C3D06AEECD6F3E" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="11D044A0FA07E5AD90A9F895092FB1B5">Oxford, England</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FFC9A10880F89556B96D2A2CC9D7F925" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AFFC514D3EEE56CD6CC87DEF654C71F3">2023-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3CA394306AA19A6C7B3F2C9A716A4CA3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="85A3F2C7E87A159BB656F901A0C7DE77">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F0E0BD0E97171B47D891E6A64B8EA8E2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="660783EADF7801A55A3398F626605F98">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="22DF366402BC1FB25DCB44B42C4D744B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E35BA94E477C101D62031243AD01C655">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3EE15996990D327AF0452CCCA4A2D3E6">921</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0AAB2AEB6342D6F1121F7F7FFF0D3171">
|
||
<mods:url id="071BBD9575831BD9F18C4F5F2C691B70">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1C61B789804247D1AA71755B7936ADC1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0EF0620502A565FFE0FF9A8F05CAB23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B26CAF0B4294802C4B2A36A129D8C6AC" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="804940538F0DC347E82776974D0C102F" type="Zenodo-Dep">8074943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0512508DEA16D325BE653555B9D57BE6" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BA87A7FD5CFD2CFDDCBFEDA6EDFCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB3A2E8F-D57C-440D-B50E-276388EBEA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FD5CFD2CFDDCBFEDA6EDFCE3" lastPageId="651" lastPageNumber="650" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA52BFC39" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA514FC24" blockId="649.[518,827,969,1020]" box="[574,772,969,993]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">
|
||
<heading id="D0E481DDFD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA514FC24" bold="true" box="[574,772,969,993]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA514FC24" bold="true" box="[574,772,969,993]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA4A3FC24" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[574,691,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigas" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5CFD2EFDDCBFEDA4A3FC24" bold="true" box="[574,691,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">Dalek jigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FD5CFD2EFD5BBFEDA514FC24" box="[697,772,969,993]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5CFD2EFDE4BFC0A52BFC39" blockId="649.[518,827,969,1020]" box="[518,827,996,1020]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">(Figs 1775-1779; Hab. E 264)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5CFD2DFF57B83DA771F9A7" lastPageId="650" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5CFD2EFF57B83DA54CFAC3" blockId="649.[181,1165,1049,1286]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5CFD2EFEADB83DA78BFBF4" box="[335,411,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(overall length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5CFD2EFD6FB83DA511FBF4" box="[653,769,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8mm</quantity>
|
||
): scape (Fig. 1778) dark brown with apical half orange; mesoscutum metallic blue-green; all coxae dark brown; clypeal margin medially straight; OOL very slightly greater than OCL; antenna (Fig. 1778) with scape about 5.2X as long as broad; funicle with F1-F5 slightly longer than broad, F6 quadrate; linear sensilla on all segments; mesoscutum with sculpture shallower than on scutellum (Fig. 1775); scutellum completely smooth and shiny on side and apex; mid tibial spur shorter than basitarsus; fore wing (Fig. 1779) about 2.4-2.5X as long as broad; propodeum with about 10 setae around spiracle; apex of syntergum acute; ovipositor (Fig. 1776) longer than mid tibia, exserted part longer than mid tibial spur; gonostylus longer than mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5CFD2EFD57B8CAA4F9FAC3" box="[693,745,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5CFD2EFF57B900A292FAF9" blockId="649.[181,1165,1316,1687]" box="[181,1154,1316,1340]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5CFD2EFEECB900A77DFAF9" box="[270,365,1316,1340]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): length, including ovipositor,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5CFD2EFD40B900A4E9FAF9" box="[674,761,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63mm</quantity>
|
||
; excluding ovipositor,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5CFD2EFC3DB900A227FAF9" box="[991,1079,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="649" pageNumber="648" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44mm</quantity>
|
||
. (CPD)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5CFD2EFF39B91AA29CF952" blockId="649.[181,1165,1316,1687]" pageId="649" pageNumber="648">Head generally black with a strong blue-green sheen in ocellar area, dark green between anterior ocellus and top of scrobes, a little coppery along occipital margin and inner eye margin and near posterior ocellus; temple, gena and scrobal area metallic coppery purple; frontovertex, gena and interantennal prominence with inconspicuous, brown setae; antenna (Fig. 1778) with radicle dark brown; scape largely dark brown, apical half or so pale orange, but dorsal margin brown along its length; pedicel ventrally and apically pale orange, remainder dark brown; flagellum dark brown; maxillary palpus off-white; thorax generally dark brown to black; pronotum mostly metallic coppery purple; mesoscutum mostly metallic blue-green with some purple reflections, posterior margin narrowly coppery purple; tegula dark brown with a weak coppery purple sheen; axilla dark brown with a coppery purple sheen; scutellum proximally with a weak, metallic, dark green sheen, apical half with a very strong coppery sheen this extending anteriorly part way along mid line, vertical side with a strong, metallic, dark green sheen; mesoscutum and scutellum with dark brown setae; metanotum dark purple-brown; mesopleuron very dark brown, with a brassy</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFBBCBCA6A29CFF5A" blockId="650.[1118,1164,130,159]" box="[1118,1164,130,159]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">649</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF57BCFAA40CFDC4" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">sheen; mesosternum dark brown; all coxae dark brown; fore femur dark brown, extreme apices pale orange, fore tibia pale orange with a broad, brown, subbasal band, tarsus pale orange, apical tarsomere pale brown; mid femur dark brown, extreme base pale orange, tibia dark brown, apical half pale orange, spur and tarsus pale orange, tarsus slightly dusky, apical tarsomere brown; hind femur, tibia and tarsus dark brown; wings hyaline, fore wing (Figs 1777, 1779) with a very small, weakly infuscate area immediately below marginal and stigmal veins; propodeum dark brown, with a weak brassy sheen, side with a metallic green, and coppery purple sheen with about 10 conspicuous, translucent, silvery setae outside spiracle, extending towards posterior margin but not towards hind coxa; gaster dark brown, with a distinct coppery purple sheen, dorsal anterior part of Gt1 with a distinct, dark blue sheen, side of gaster with some metallic green and dark blue reflections; gonostylus dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF39BE20A4A7FBD2" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">
|
||
Head about 2.5X as wide as frontovertex, in profile about 1.7X as high as deep; occipital margin sharp, carinate; ocelli forming an angle of about 95°; frontovertex with irregular, shallow, polygonal sculpture, in ocellar area of mesh size slightly larger than eye facet, slightly transversely elongate and partly imbricate-reticulate in front of anterior ocellus with relatively large mesh, conspicuously larger than eye facet; frontovertex with piliferous punctures shallow and indistinct, none in front of anterior ocellus, a line of sparse setae along inner eye margin continued along lower eye margin on to gena; interantennal prominence with a few, short, inconspicuous setae; temple and gena completely smooth, without sculpture; eye nearly reaching occipital margin, separated by very slightly less than diameter of facet, virtually naked, but clothed with sparse, very short setae, each much shorter than diameter of facet, separated from scrobal margin by about 0.5X diameter of ocellus, area between eye and scrobe completely smooth; scrobes shallow, more or less ∩-shaped, meeting dorsally, very weakly margined dorsally and laterally; interantennal prominence shallow, dorsally more or less rounded; antenna as in Fig. 1778; scape subcylindrical, about 5.2X as long as broad, dorsal margin straight; F1-F5 slightly longer than broad, F5 subquadrate, F6 quadrate, linear sensilla conspicuous and on all funicle segments; clava hardly enlarged, about 1.1X as wide as F6, about as long as F4-F6 combined, outer suture hardly oblique, sensory area small, giving apex a rounded appearance; malar sulcus absent; clypeal margin medially quite straight, without a median lobe; mandible with two acute teeth and a broad, truncate, upper tooth. Relative measurements: HW 112,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD5FFD2DFD0EBFC0A501FC3E" box="[748,785,996,1019]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">HH</collectingRegion>
|
||
95.5, FV 45, POL 20.5, OOL 6, OCL 5, AOL 12, EL 62, EW 47, MS 39, SL 49, SW 9.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF39B83DA753FA49" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">Thorax (Fig. 1775) in dorsal view with pronotum clearly visible behind head, its posterior margin concave, with polygonally reticulate sculpture that is generally similar to that on frontovertex; mesoscutum with fairly regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture that is similar in depth to pronotum, but of a slightly smaller mesh; axilla with shallow, fine, transversely elongate, polygonally reticulate sculpture; scutellum convex, basal half with sculpture of similar mesh to that on mesoscutum, but much coarser and deeper, side and apical 0.4X completely smooth and shiny, the smooth area conspicuously advanced medially about 0.4X into the coarsely sculptured basal area; visible part of mesoscutum about 1.6X as broad as long; scutellum hardly longer than broad; fore wing with venation and distribution of setae as in Figs 1777, 1779; costal cell with a single line of setae dorsally in apical 0.5X or so; mid tibial spur shorter than basitarsus; propodeum (Fig. 1775) medially about 0.22X as long as scutellum, with some irregular, longitudinal carinae and other sculpture medially, side posteriorly carinate above hind coxa, with a shallow, obtuse tooth a little above half way towards spiracle. Relative measurements: FWL 89, FWW 36; HWL 62, HWW 16.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF39B9ABA40BFA19" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">Gaster with hypopygium reaching about 0.8X to apex; syntergum about 0.7X as long as mid tibia, with apex acute; ovipositor exserted, the exserted part about 1.7X as long as mid tibial spur or nearly 0.4X as long as mid tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF39B9FBA26EFA32" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" box="[219,1150,1503,1527]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5FFD2DFF39B9FBA727FA32" box="[219,311,1503,1527]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ovipositor Fig. 1776. Relative measurements: OL 68, GL 24.5 [MT 39, MTS 10].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF39B9DDA7EEF9E9" blockId="650.[181,1165,222,1580]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">
|
||
Variation. Females vary in overall length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5FFD2DFD27B9DDA55DF9D4" box="[709,845,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="1.79" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="650" pageNumber="649" unit="mm" value="1.71" valueMax="1.79" valueMin="1.63">1.63-1.79mm</quantity>
|
||
and the fore wing varies from about 2.4-2.5X as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF57BA6EA771F9A7" blockId="650.[181,353,1610,1634]" box="[181,353,1610,1634]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5FFD2CFF57BA5BA5FBFF5D" lastPageId="651" lastPageNumber="650" pageId="650" pageNumber="649" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5FFD2DFF57BA5BA7F9F952" blockId="650.[181,489,1663,1687]" box="[181,489,1663,1687]" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD5FFD2DFE91BA5BA7F5F952" box="[371,485,1663,1687]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="650" pageNumber="649">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" blockId="651.[181,227,130,159]" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<pageNumber id="BBB83D67FD5EFD2CFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" ambiguity="4" box="[181,227,130,159]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" score="12" value="650">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FD5EFD2CFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">650</pageTitle>
|
||
</pageNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" blockId="651.[343,1003,128,152]" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FD5EFD2CFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFD11BCA4A5C7FF5D" authority=", Volume" authorityName="Volume" box="[755,983,128,152]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Volume</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5EFD2CFF57BCFBA76EFF33" box="[181,382,222,247]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF57BCFBA76EFF33" blockId="651.[181,382,222,247]" box="[181,382,222,247]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5EFD2CFF57BD32A5BAFEBE" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF57BD32A7BDFEEE" blockId="651.[181,1165,278,380]" box="[181,429,278,299]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF39BD15A5BAFEBE" blockId="651.[181,1165,278,380]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD5EFD2CFE81BD14A299FE83" box="[355,1161,303,326]" collectingDate="1992-07" collectorName="de Moravia & P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5EFD2CFE81BD14A7A7FE83" box="[355,439,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFE38BD14A474FE83" bold="true" box="[474,612,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD5EFD2CFE38BD14A474FE83" box="[474,612,304,326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFD8DBD14A4D3FE80" bold="true" box="[623,707,303,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD5EFD2CFD8DBD14A4D3FE80" box="[623,707,303,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFD5EFD2CFD2FBD14A56AFE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD5CFD2CFDDCBFEDA6EDFCE3:8ECC606AFD5EFD2CFD2FBD14A56AFE83" box="[717,890,304,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
Zurqui
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FD5EFD2CFCF2BD14A56AFE83" box="[784,890,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">de Moravia</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5EFD2CFC61BD14A5D4FE83" box="[899,964,304,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FD5EFD2CFC61BD14A5D4FE83" box="[899,964,304,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FD5EFD2CFC2FBD14A208FE83" box="[973,1048,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" value="1992-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD5EFD2CFC2FBD14A208FE83" box="[973,1048,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" value="1992-07">vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FD5EFD2CFBC6BD14A293FE83" box="[1060,1155,304,326]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">P. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD5EFD2CFF57BD6FA449FEB9" collectingDate="2005-03-20" collectionCode="INBio, OET, ALAS" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" latitude="10.233334" location="Vara Blanca" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.1" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5EFD2CFF57BD6FA718FEA5" box="[181,264,331,352]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFEF5BD6FA7B8FEA4" bold="true" box="[279,424,331,353]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD5EFD2CFEF5BD6FA7B8FEA4" box="[279,424,331,353]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFE0BBD6FA427FEA4" bold="true" box="[489,567,331,353]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD5EFD2CFE0BBD6FA427FEA4" box="[489,567,331,353]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5EFD2CFDAABD6FA460FEA4" box="[584,624,331,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFD5EFD2CFD44BD6FA50DFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD5CFD2CFDDCBFEDA6EDFCE3:8ECC606AFD5EFD2CFD44BD6FA50DFEA4" box="[678,797,331,353]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.233334" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.1" name="Vara Blanca" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" stateProvince="Heredia">Vara Blanca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FD5EFD2CFCCEBD6FA56AFEA5" box="[812,890,331,352]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FD5EFD2CFC65BD6FA5CAFEA4" box="[903,986,331,353]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD5EFD2CFC08BD6FA270FEA4" box="[1002,1120,331,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FD5EFD2CFC08BD6FA270FEA4" box="[1002,1120,331,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450-1550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 15/ TN/04/012,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FD5EFD2CFEC6BD41A796FEBE" box="[292,390,357,379]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" value="2005-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD5EFD2CFEC6BD41A796FEBE" box="[292,390,357,379]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" value="2005-03-20">20.iii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD5EFD2CFE70BD41A7DBFEBE" box="[402,459,357,379]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD5EFD2CFE30BD41A7EEFEBE" box="[466,510,357,379]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">OET</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD5EFD2CFDF6BD42A443FEB9" box="[532,595,358,380]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">ALAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD5EFD2CFD80BD41A5B6FEBE" box="[610,934,357,379]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5EFD2CFD80BD41A4A6FEBE" box="[610,694,357,379]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD5EFD2CFD00BD42A520FEBE" box="[738,816,358,379]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD5EFD2CFCAFBD42A5B6FEBE" box="[845,934,358,379]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD5EFD2CFF57BDBDA6EDFCE3" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF57BDBDA797FD64" blockId="651.[181,1165,409,806]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFEB7BDBDA7DBFE74" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,459,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFEB7BDBDA7DBFE74" box="[341,459,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Dalek jigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFD9DBDBEA50CFE74" authority=", Apart" authorityName="Apart" box="[639,796,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFD9DBDBEA4C9FE74" box="[639,729,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">minerva,</emphasis>
|
||
Apart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the colour of the funicle and forewing and setation on the propodeum (see key),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFD2EBD90A4EDFE0E" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[716,765,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFD2EBD90A4EDFE0E" box="[716,765,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">jigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFC13BD90A254FE0E" box="[1009,1092,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFC13BD90A254FE0E" box="[1009,1092,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">minerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the fore tibia pale orange with a broad, brown, subbasal band, the mid tibia dark brown with the apical half pale orange, the frontovertex without any median setae between the anterior ocellus and antennal scrobes, the scape about 5X as long as broad and the sculpture on the mesoscutum shallower than that on the scutellum. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFDB7BE3BA4B8FDF3" box="[597,680,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFDB7BE3BA4B8FDF3" box="[597,680,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">minerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the fore tibia is dark brown with extreme base and apical 0.25X pale orange, the mid tibia generally dark brown with apices dark orange-brown, the frontovertex has about 6 or 7 median setae between the anterior ocellus and antennal scrobes, the scape is less than 4.5X as long as broad and the sculpture of the mesoscutum is about as deep as that on scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD5EFD2CFF39BE80A6EDFCE3" blockId="651.[181,1165,409,806]" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFF39BE80A75FFD79" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[219,335,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFF39BE80A75FFD79" box="[219,335,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">Dalek jigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFDC8BE81A47FFD79" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[554,623,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFDC8BE81A47FFD79" box="[554,623,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">saurax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFD43BE81A4DFFD79" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,719,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFD43BE81A4DFFD79" box="[673,719,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">arax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated from these species by having the scape largely dark brown and the clypeal margin straight whereas in the other species the scape is completely yellow or pale orange and the clypeal margin has a short, broad, convex median lobe. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFE73BED1A7C6FCC9" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[401,470,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFE73BED1A7C6FCC9" box="[401,470,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">saurax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the fore and hind coxa are yellow whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD5EFD2CFC46BED1A5C5FCC9" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[932,981,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Dalek" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD5EFD2CFC46BED1A5C5FCC9" box="[932,981,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="650">jigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all coxae are dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |