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<mods:title id="F46EC7E7BA210D4254915102C8B74E05">Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BA2836FFBBFF9A32A5F63B7B44990D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2836FFBBFF9A32A5F63B7B44990D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2836FFBBFF9A32A5F63B7B44990D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFBBFF9D32A5F63B7FC19C97" box="[151,436,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32A5F63B7FC19C97" blockId="11.[151,436,367,394]" box="[151,436,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E42E4CFFBBFF9D32A5F63B7FC19C97" bold="true" box="[151,436,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32A5F63B7FC19C97" ID-CoL="6MYD" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[151,436,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F63B7FC19C97" bold="true" box="[151,436,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F63B7F479C94" bold="true" box="[151,306,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasioormia</emphasis>
Townsend
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFBBFF9D32A5F6E27F529F5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32A5F6E27C8E9CF6" blockId="11.[151,1436,438,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFBBFF9D32A5F6E27C8E9CF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32A5F6E27C759CD1" ID-CoL="6MYD" authority="Townsend, 1933: 447" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,512,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F6E27F689CD1" bold="true" box="[151,285,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasioormia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFBBFF9D3311F6E27C759CD1" author="Townsend" box="[291,512,438,460]" page="447" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFBBFF9D3311F6E27FB89CD1" author="Townsend" box="[291,461,438,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1933) New genera and species of Old World oestromuscoid flies. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40 [1932], 439 - 479." type="journal article" year="1933">Townsend, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 447
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFBBFF9D3038F6E37C499CD1" box="[522,572,439,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D30ABF6E27A6C9CD1" ID-CoL="778SX" authority="Townsend, 1933" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1933" box="[665,1049,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D30ABF6E27D1F9CD1" box="[665,874,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasioormia pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFBBFF9D3142F6E27A6C9CD1" author="Townsend" box="[880,1049,438,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1933) New genera and species of Old World oestromuscoid flies. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40 [1932], 439 - 479." type="journal article" year="1933">Townsend, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F6817F669CF6" box="[151,275,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
(3 species) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D33A6F6817F959CF6" box="[404,480,469,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Oriental and Australasian.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32A5F6A07F529F5A" blockId="11.[151,1436,438,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F6A07F709F17" box="[151,261,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">References</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFBBFF9D3326F6A07FB49F17" author="Townsend" box="[276,449,500,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part III. Townsend &amp; Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 250 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 101 (key to world
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D30A1F6A07C9D9F17" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[659,744,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFBBFF9D30CEF6A07DEB9F17" author="Crosskey" box="[764,926,500,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1976) A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement, 26, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1976">Crosskey, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 64 (key to Oriental genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D36D7F6A07B4F9F17" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[1253,1338,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFBBFF9D377CF6A17F1F9F35" author="Dear" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dear, J. P. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (1982) A taxonomic review of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Philippines. Steenstrupia, 8, 105 - 155." type="journal article" year="1982">Dear &amp; Crosskey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (key to
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFBBFF9D33CBF5467C149F35" box="[505,609,530,552]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippine</collectingCountry>
genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D30E5F5467D599F35" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[727,812,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
); Chao &amp; Xue, 1998: 1954 (cat., key to Chinese genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32F5F5657F699F5A" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[199,284,561,583]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFBBFF9D32A5F5207A0E9E96" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32A5F5207A0E9E96" blockId="11.[151,1437,628,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F5207F7F9F90" bold="true" box="[151,266,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D3329F5207FD99F90" box="[283,428,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D3329F5207FD99F90" box="[283,428,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasioormia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other ormiine genera by having the ocelli absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D3735F5207BE19F90" box="[1287,1428,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D3735F5207BE19F90" box="[1287,1428,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32A5F5CD7F659FAD" box="[151,272,665,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Homotrixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32A5F5CD7F659FAD" box="[151,272,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Homotrixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D3316F5C37FC29FAD" box="[292,439,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Mediosetiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D3316F5C37FC29FAD" box="[292,439,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mediosetiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D33F9F5C37C2A9FAD" box="[459,607,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormiophasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D33F9F5C37C2A9FAD" box="[459,607,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ormiophasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D30D6F5CC7D589FB2" box="[740,813,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D30D6F5CC7D589FB2" box="[740,813,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ormia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent also in
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D31C1F5C37A2C9FAD" box="[1011,1113,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Therobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D31C1F5C37A2C9FAD" box="[1011,1113,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Therobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some Neotropical and Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32CEF5E97F309FC9" box="[252,325,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32CEF5E97F309FC9" box="[252,325,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ormia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); facial region not oestriform (not like
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D30C9F5E87DFC9FC8" box="[763,905,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D30C9F5E87DFC9FC8" box="[763,905,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D318DF5E87A509FC8" box="[959,1061,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Therobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D318DF5E87A509FC8" box="[959,1061,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Therobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have the face forming a long narrow strip from the oral cavity to the antennal apices and flanked on each side by broad, flattened and densely setulose facial ridges) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D33ABF4507C6F9E01" box="[409,538,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Phasioormia pallida. 17. Male head, frontal view. 18. Female head, frontal view. 19. Male head, lateral view. 20. Female head, lateral view. (Male and female specimens from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3017F4507C369E01" box="[549,579,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D307DF4507CEC9E01" box="[591,665,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 32" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1435,195,1425]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29 32. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 29. Male head, frontal view. 30. Female head, frontal view. 31. Male head, lateral view. 32. Female head, lateral view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2930</figureCitation>
); wing with cell r4+5 open, R4+5 ending at wing margin (cell r4+5 closed in
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D328AF47E7F309E5E" box="[184,325,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D328AF47E7F309E5E" box="[184,325,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D33B7F47E7C6C9E5E" box="[389,537,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Mediosetiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D33B7F47E7C6C9E5E" box="[389,537,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mediosetiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3004F47E7CE49E5E" box="[566,657,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,810,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,810,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Phasioormia pallida. 10. Male dorsal habitus. 11. Female dorsal habitus. 12. Male lateral habitus. 13. Female lateral habitus. (Male and female from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3090F47E7C989E5E" box="[674,749,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,806,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 25. Male dorsal habitus. 26. Female dorsal habitus. 27. Male lateral habitus. 28. Female lateral habitus. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2526</figureCitation>
); in profile view, head hemispherical (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3686F47E7B4F9E5E" box="[1204,1338,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Phasioormia pallida. 17. Male head, frontal view. 18. Female head, frontal view. 19. Male head, lateral view. 20. Female head, lateral view. (Male and female specimens from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3778F47F7B1D9E5E" box="[1354,1384,811,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D374BF47F7BE29E5E" box="[1401,1431,811,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,806,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 25. Male dorsal habitus. 26. Female dorsal habitus. 27. Male lateral habitus. 28. Female lateral habitus. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D32A5F41B7EAB9E7A" box="[151,222,847,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 32" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1435,195,1425]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29 32. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 29. Male head, frontal view. 30. Female head, frontal view. 31. Male head, lateral view. 32. Female head, lateral view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3132</figureCitation>
) rather than the trapezoidal head found in
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D308FF4047D439E7A" box="[701,822,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Homotrixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D308FF4047D439E7A" box="[701,822,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Homotrixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., epistomal axis longer than antennal axis), which has the lower facial margin conspicuously warped forward (unlike all the other
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D3623F4267A1A9E96" box="[1041,1135,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFBBFF9A32F5F4C27B44990D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32F5F4C27C68980A" blockId="11.[151,1437,628,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32F5F4C27F249EB2" bold="true" box="[199,337,918,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D3353F4C27FEB9EB2" box="[353,414,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
: Male holoptic (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D306DF4C27CC19EB2" box="[607,692,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Phasioormia pallida. 17. Male head, frontal view. 18. Female head, frontal view. 19. Male head, lateral view. 20. Female head, lateral view. (Male and female specimens from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), female dichoptic (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D31A8F4C27D859EB2" box="[922,1008,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Phasioormia pallida. 17. Male head, frontal view. 18. Female head, frontal view. 19. Male head, lateral view. 20. Female head, lateral view. (Male and female specimens from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Upper ommatidia enlarged in male, and not in female. Eye bare. Ocelli absent. Female with two pairs of proclinate fronto-orbital setae on upper half, and one reclinate pair before ocellar triangle. Antenna short. Face broad and normally developed (not oestriform like in
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D32D6F3567F079906" box="[228,370,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32D6F3567F079906" box="[228,370,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFBBFF9D339AF3567C7B9906" box="[424,526,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Therobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D339AF3567C7B9906" box="[424,526,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Therobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); facial ridge rather broadened, but not strongly flattened, about
<date id="FFADBFE0FFBBFF9D36D0F3577A8B9906" box="[1250,1278,1027,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2x</date>
pedicel width at vibrissal level. Vibrissa developed, inserted well above lower facial margin (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3673F3727AED9922" box="[1089,1176,1062,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Phasioormia pallida. 17. Male head, frontal view. 18. Female head, frontal view. 19. Male head, lateral view. 20. Female head, lateral view. (Male and female specimens from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D369BF3737ABD9922" box="[1193,1224,1063,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</figureCitation>
); subvibrissal and subcranial setae differentiated, fine long setulae on facial ridge also continuing and accompanying subvibrissal and subcranial setae (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D336EF33A7FAA999A" box="[348,479,1134,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D33DFF33B7C4D999A" box="[493,568,1135,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 32" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1435,195,1425]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29 32. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 29. Male head, frontal view. 30. Female head, frontal view. 31. Male head, lateral view. 32. Female head, lateral view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29, 31</figureCitation>
). Oral cavity and mouthparts developed, but palpus very short, filiform and clavate at apex, not spatulate, with short black setulae apically. Postocular row of black setulae from behind outer vertex ventrally until genal dilation, starting in single row but multiplied and mixed with occipital black setulae on lower half, and then with black and pale occipital setulae towards the center, with pale setulae behind oral cavity. No occipital setulae behind vertex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9D32F5F2767F359A2E" blockId="11.[151,1437,628,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32F5F2767F6D9826" box="[199,280,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
: Coloration reddish-brown but slightly lighter on postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and lateral parts, with whitish pruinosity but scutum with non-pruinose, bare paired stripes, one between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows (restricted to prescutum) and another between dorsocentral and intra-alar rows. Acrostichal setae 0+2 or 1+2; dorsocentral setae 2+3 or 3+3; postpronotal setae 2, outer one stronger than inner one, accompanied by long fine setulae; intra-alar setae 1+1, presutural one lateral to postpronotal lobe; intrapostalar seta not differentiated; supraalar setae 1+2, prealar seta strongly developed, about 4/5 length of posterior one, and as long as postsutural intraalar seta. Postalar setae 2, posterior one stronger, with dense short black setulae on postalar callus. Nine strong anepisternal setae on posterior margin, and several long upcurved setulae on upperanterior corner, anepisternum covered with black fine setulae. Katepisternal setae 2, subequal, with black fine setulae above and below. Proepisternum bare; one long proepisternal seta; 2 long proepimeral setae; katepisternal setae 2; katepimeron (barette) with few setulae anteriorly. Anepimeron with several long fine black setulae on upper and lower portions, upper portion with longer setulae but without any developed setae. Meron with posterior row of long setae accompanied by several shorter, finer setae anteriorly. Scutellum with one basal, one lateral, one apical and one discal pairs of setae, discal pair weaker; scutellum with dense fine black setulae dorsally, laterally and lateroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBBFF9A32F5F0147FBC9DC8" blockId="11.[151,1437,628,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBBFF9D32F5F0147F749A4A" box="[199,257,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D3322F06A7FE49A4A" box="[272,401,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,810,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,810,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Phasioormia pallida. 10. Male dorsal habitus. 11. Female dorsal habitus. 12. Male lateral habitus. 13. Female lateral habitus. (Male and female from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBBFF9D33AFF06A7F9D9A4A" box="[413,488,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,806,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 25. Male dorsal habitus. 26. Female dorsal habitus. 27. Male lateral habitus. 28. Female lateral habitus. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25, 26</figureCitation>
): Tegula (epaulet) yellowish-brown, densely short setulose; calypters light brownish on disc and borders; halter yellow. Wing hyaline, veins yellowish-brown, with no strong infuscation, but membrane somewhat tinged with light brown. Costa spine not differentiated; R1 not sinuous on basal third. M vein ending at wing margin, distance between apexes of M and R4+5 shorter than r-m; bend of M curved at right angle, then continuing very convex inwards until wing margin; distance of M bend to wing margin subequal to length of r-m; dm-cu bisinuate; anterior end of dm-cu closer to wing margin than to r-m; and r-m placed about mid distance between dm-cu and bm-cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBCFF9A32F5F7B57F4D9C95" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBCFF9A32F5F7B57E899DE5" box="[199,252,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
: Coloration yellowish-brown, with whitish pruinosity on coxae, femora and tibiae (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A3685F78B7B799DE5" box="[1207,1292,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,810,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,810,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Phasioormia pallida. 10. Male dorsal habitus. 11. Female dorsal habitus. 12. Male lateral habitus. 13. Female lateral habitus. (Male and female from Sri Lanka.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591897/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); tarsomeres yellowish-brown. Fore femur with dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae, the posterodorsal row irregular. Claws about 2/3 length of last tarsomere, pulvilli slightly shorter than claws. Mid femur without developed setae, except for one preapical posterodorsal seta; no median anterior seta. Mid tibia with 1 ventral seta at apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBCFF9A32F5F6C07AC09F05" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBCFF9A32F5F6C07F449CB0" box="[199,305,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Globose in both dorsal and lateral views, broader than thorax. Tergites 1+2, 3 and 4 without developed setae (median marginal, lateral marginal or discal setae), although their posterior margins with rather elongate fine setulae. Syntergite 1+2 with medial excavation extending to posterior margin. Tergite 5 entirely covered with elongate fine setulae, but with no differentiated setae. Sternite 1 widely setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBCFF9A32F5F5707D8F9E25" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBCFF9A32F5F5707F0A9F20" box="[199,383,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A33A3F5707C019F21" box="[401,628,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 33, 34, 36, 37</figureCitation>
): Cerci strongly fused (no suture recognizable) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A3694F5707B599F20" box="[1190,1324,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 33, 36</figureCitation>
) with the posterior apex acuminate and curved in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A30D5F5137D1C9F7D" box="[743,873,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 34, 37</figureCitation>
); surstylus slightly arcuate inwardly (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A373FF5137BFA9F7D" box="[1293,1423,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 33, 36</figureCitation>
); bacilliform sclerite (processus longus) broad, articulated with surstylus and hypandrium; phallus (aedeagus) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A3758F5387E959FB5" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 34, 37</figureCitation>
) with basiphallus connected with phallapodeme at 180° angle, then distiphallus ventrally directed; phallic guide elongate and straight, between the pregonites, at 180° angle with phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A36B5F5E07B7A9FD1" box="[1159,1295,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 34, 37</figureCitation>
); postgonite slender and acuminate; pregonites free (not fused with each other and not fused to hypandrium) and elongate, reaching lower posterior margin of hypandrium in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme narrow and curved; hypandrium deeply concave, half-bowl shaped, and as long as phallapodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFBCFF9A32F5F4107B44990D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFBCFF9A32F5F4107FEC9E40" box="[199,409,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFBCFF9A339BF4107C459E41" box="[425,560,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1393,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Phasioormia pallida. 33. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 34. Male terminalia, lateral view. 35. Female terminalia, posterior view. Phasioormia papuana sp. nov. 36. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 37. Male terminalia, lateral view. 38. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: cer, cerci; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288111/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 35, 38</figureCitation>
): Tergite 6 separated into hemitergites, with row of spiniform setae on inner margin, and with single spiracle on each side basally; tergite 8 formed as a single narrow arc (fused medioventrally) not fused or partially fused with sternite 10; sternite 8 with pair of lateral rounded protuberances bearing strong setae; sternite 10 (postgenital plate or hypoproct) covered with fine setulae and bearing 2 spiniform lateral setae and a medial row of 34 spiniform setae decreasing inwards; cerci partially fused with each other basomedially, widely covered with fine long setulae, and laterobasally with dense rather stronger setulae.
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