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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA1866366D7B77EA82FB32E378FD25" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia pretoriella Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366D7B77EA82FB32E378FD25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA1866366D7B77EA82FB32E378FD25" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection box="[457,866,1176,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[457,866,1176,1242]" box="[457,866,1176,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">
<heading box="[457,866,1176,1202]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[457,799,1176,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,799,1176,1201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Gymnochiromyia pretoriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[806,866,1177,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[457,866,1176,1242]" box="[622,701,1217,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figs 19, 20" captionStartId="25.[144,184,568,588]" captionTargetBox="[220,1020,206,548]" captionTargetId="figure-412@25.[220,1020,206,548]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 19, 20. Male hypopygia, lateral aspect: (19) G. nubilipennis sp. n., scale bar = 0.25 mm; (20) G. pretoriella sp. n., scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649471/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1044,1258,1283]" box="[181,1044,1258,1283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Etymology: Named after Pretoria, the South African city where it was found.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,1299,1420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis: This is a small entirely yellow species with the hypopygium distinctly larger than is usual in the genus: it forms approximately 1/3 the volume of the whole abdomen, whereas in other species 1/5 to 1/4 is more typical. Otherwise, there are no external distinguishing features.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,321,1437,1462]" box="[181,321,1437,1462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,246,1478,1503]" box="[181,246,1478,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis box="[181,239,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,1519,1672]" lastBlockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">Head</emphasis>
: All yellow except for brownish
<emphasis box="[610,636,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">oc</emphasis>
triangle;
<emphasis box="[743,762,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">fr</emphasis>
narrower than half width of head, markedly narrowed anteriorly: at level of antennae 0.4 width that at level of anterior
<emphasis box="[1115,1141,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">oc</emphasis>
and 0.6 width of one eye viewed from front. Gena, more or less symmetrically rounded lower margin; in profile, below middle of eye, about equal to height of eye; yellow and pale haired.
<emphasis box="[322,362,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="100">ocp</emphasis>
in profile barely visible behind eye, with short postocular setulae in one irregular row; isolated lower post-genal seta long and golden yellow. Mouthparts small, all yellow; setulae on oral margin short. Face poorly sclerotised and depressed, barely visible.Antenna yellow, second segment paler than third with distinct short pale brown seta dorsally; third segment round, finely pubescent: hairs shorter than diameter of arista at base; arista brown almost throughout and completely bare. Chaetotaxy: 3 strong
<emphasis box="[222,272,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">orbs</emphasis>
, anterior inclinate and closer to middle
<emphasis box="[728,767,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">orb</emphasis>
than latter is to hind
<emphasis box="[1014,1053,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">orb</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[1069,1103,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">pvt</emphasis>
short, but distinct and crossed; 1
<emphasis box="[498,526,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[595,627,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">vte</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[640,666,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">oc</emphasis>
about half length of hind
<emphasis box="[942,980,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">orb</emphasis>
, proclinate and lateroclinate; about 4 minute pale setulae across middle of
<emphasis box="[849,868,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">fr</emphasis>
, none on
<emphasis box="[978,1017,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">orb</emphasis>
plate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649471/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" startId="25.[144,184,568,588]" targetBox="[220,1020,206,548]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1104,568,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
Figs 19, 20. Male hypopygia, lateral aspect: (19)
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[626,772,568,588]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[626,772,568,588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">G. nubilipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[781,836,568,588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (20)
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[240,363,592,612]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[240,363,592,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">G. pretoriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[369,420,592,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis box="[144,225,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Thorax</emphasis>
: Entirely yellow including
<emphasis box="[534,576,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">mtn</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy: 1
<emphasis box="[755,783,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">hu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[818,879,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">psthu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[915,959,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1 short
<emphasis box="[1058,1097,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">pra</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[165,190,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">sa</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[227,255,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">pa</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[291,317,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">dc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[332,380,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">acrs</emphasis>
very short in 68 irregular rows, one prescutellar pair distinctly longer; 1
<emphasis box="[251,304,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">mspl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[339,379,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">stpl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow, distance on costal margin between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[973,998,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">2+3</subScript>
to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1053,1079,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">4+5</subScript>
is 0.8× that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[365,391,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[467,492,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">1+2</subScript>
; distance between crossveins about 0.5 length of apical section of Cu. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Legs: Not modified except for very slightly thicker femora; fine setulae scattered on all pairs of legs, in addition to somewhat longer setae on fore femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis box="[144,250,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Entirely yellow,
<emphasis box="[448,470,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">tg</emphasis>
relatively short with numerous setae and setulae, longest about half as long as
<emphasis box="[381,403,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">tg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
Postabdomen: Hypopygium about as large as the preceding two visible abdominal segments together;
<emphasis box="[359,385,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">ep</emphasis>
large without markings, but with distinct seta at the ventrocaudal angle;
<emphasis box="[218,265,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">surs</emphasis>
short but distinct and slightly curved medially at apex; cerci very small and finely setulose;
<emphasis box="[324,364,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">hyp</emphasis>
distinctly broader basally in profile;
<emphasis box="[788,867,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">ph apd</emphasis>
short, narrow, broad only at base;
<emphasis box="[302,375,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">ej apd</emphasis>
very small and tubule visible;
<emphasis box="[741,779,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">prg</emphasis>
trapezoidal and setulose on margin;
<emphasis box="[237,276,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">psg</emphasis>
not identified,
<emphasis box="[447,475,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">ph</emphasis>
complex, subquadrate and asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" box="[144,235,1439,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis box="[144,228,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Similar to male except for absence of secondary sexual characters; and setae more brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" box="[144,807,1551,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis box="[144,222,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Length</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[236,253,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">_</emphasis>
<quantity box="[260,348,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[423,512,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity box="[523,639,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.4">
<emphasis box="[523,586,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">^1.4</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[714,802,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" box="[144,399,1591,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Variation: None noted.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[144,1105,647,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-01-02" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="Roodeplaat Dam N. R. &amp; A. Freidberg" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1627,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[240,254,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">_</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[259,425,1627,1647]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[433,511,1627,1647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion box="[433,511,1627,1647]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366D7B77EA82FB32E378FD25:8ECCFFAB366C7B74E940F9F1E37DF9A0" box="[523,597,1627,1647]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
,
<collectorName box="[605,809,1627,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
Roodeplaat Dam
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[763,809,1627,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation box="[817,989,1627,1647]" location="Pretoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">
<quantity box="[817,874,1627,1647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NE Pretoria
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[998,1074,1627,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" value="1995-01-02">
<collectingDate box="[998,1074,1627,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="101" value="1995-01-02">2.i.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="101">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[243,293,1651,1671]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="25" pageNumber="101">TAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649476/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" startId="26.[182,221,627,647]" targetBox="[295,1002,203,607]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[182,1142,627,671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">
Figs 21, 22.
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer" authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[299,478,627,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis box="[299,407,627,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">G. punctata</emphasis>
Ebejer
</taxonomicName>
: (21) male hypopygium, lateral view, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (22) female postabdomen, lateral view (a),
<emphasis box="[558,573,651,671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">st</emphasis>
8, ventral view (b), spermatheca (c), scale bar = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[181,1141,701,746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-12-30" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="South Africa" location="Hartbeespoort" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,702,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[280,446,702,722]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[452,530,702,722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion box="[452,530,702,722]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[541,622,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">1^same</emphasis>
data and depository as
<typeStatus box="[828,910,702,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">holotype</typeStatus>
; 2
<emphasis box="[929,943,701,721]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">_</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366D7B77EA82FB32E378FD25:8ECCFFAB366F7B77E8F8FD14E51EFD1D" box="[947,1078,702,722]" country="South Africa" name="Hartbeespoort" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Gauteng">Hartbeespoort</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Pretoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">
<quantity box="[1086,1141,702,722]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W Pretoria
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[291,397,726,746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" value="1994-12-30">
<collectingDate box="[291,397,726,746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102" value="1994-12-30">30.xii.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[405,520,726,746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[532,582,726,746]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="26" pageNumber="102">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>