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<document id="5B6644A25A47CCA25B809813382E8643" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105" ID-CLB-Dataset="33001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24db334d-8e18-4158-a02b-84e08c9fefd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="581975" ID-ZooBank="DDD8F72E-C27A-4B0F-82EA-17B01B93ED9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495437157835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. &amp; Amaral, Silvana" docDate="2017" docId="03BA0C5B2F77FFFF4EFFFB17FE0FFE24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cercosaura oshaughnessyi Boulenger 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF8374232F7AFFF14E68FFBCFFDFFFAC" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1732583938026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CAFD53A21E103676F515F34341713C3D">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAFD8DE1BD1CF67672D299F0CCFB5E7D">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BA0C5B2F77FFFF4EFFFB17FE0FFE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA0C5B2F77FFFF4EFFFB17FE0FFE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA0C5B2F77FFFF4EFFFB17FE0FFE24" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Gymnophthalmidae">
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F77FFFC4EFFFB17FD6AFAA6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F77FFFC4EFFFB17FD62FB69" blockId="13.[151,701,1195,1221]" box="[151,701,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D0E40A212F77FFFC4EFFFB17FD62FB69" bold="true" box="[151,701,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4EFFFB17FD62FB69" ID-CoL="8GPFY" authority="Boulenger, 1885" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,701,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4EFFFB17FD62FB69" bold="true" box="[151,701,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4EFFFB17FE04FB69" bold="true" box="[151,475,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cercosaura oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1885)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F77FFFC4EFFFB4DFD6AFAA6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1265,2010]" box="[151,693,1265,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4EFFFB4DFEE7FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,312,1265,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Type-locality.</emphasis>
Canelos and Pallatanga, Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F77FFFC4EAFFAA9FE61F876" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F77FFFC4EAFFAA9FDEFFADA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1265,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4EAFFAA9FD99FA82" bold="true" box="[199,582,1301,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
Boulenger (1885), Cunha (1961), Uzzell (1973), Duellman (1978), Ávila- Pires (1995), Pellegrino
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4FC4FA86FE39FAFE" box="[428,486,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
(2001), Doan (2003), Vitt
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4D70FA86FC8EFAFE" box="[792,849,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
(2003), Echevarría
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4A5DFA86FBB8FAFE" box="[1077,1127,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2015), Torres-Carvajal
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4BE0FA86FF72FADA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2015), Goicoechea
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4FF6FAE2FE0FFADA" box="[414,464,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F77FFFC4EAFFA3DFE61F876" blockId="13.[151,1436,1265,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4EAFFA3DFE62FA36" bold="true" box="[199,445,1409,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
Uzzell (1973), based on morphological analysis of only four individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4B71FA3EFEE5FA12" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4B71FA3EFEE5FA12" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cercosaura oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4F8EFA1AFD8EFA12" box="[486,593,1445,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4F8EFA1AFD8EFA12" box="[486,593,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4CE1FA1AFC92FA12" box="[649,845,1445,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4CE1FA1AFD43FA11" box="[649,668,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4CC2FA19FC92FA12" box="[682,845,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time. The author, without major details, argued that the four specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4C76FA76FD3CFA4E" box="[542,739,1481,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4C76FA76FDEEFA4D" box="[542,561,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4C28FA75FD3CFA4E" box="[576,739,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had fallen within his concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4A08FA76FB13FA4E" box="[1120,1228,1481,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4A08FA76FB13FA4E" box="[1120,1228,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Uzzell 1973: 37). Ávila-Pires (1995), analyzing
<specimenCount id="9D1576C42F77FFFC4C74FA52FD6CF9AA" box="[540,691,1517,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="generic">90 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4CBFFA52FC44F9AA" box="[727,923,1517,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4CBFFA52FD35F9A9" box="[727,746,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4C90FA51FC44F9AA" box="[760,923,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 33 of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4A79FA52FBA3F9AA" box="[1041,1148,1517,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4A79FA52FBA3F9AA" box="[1041,1148,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognized them back as two distinct species, presenting some differences between the species, as size of scales on flanks, number of scales around midbody, number of ventrals, and of pores. Pellegrino
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4D3EF98AFC57F9E2" box="[854,904,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2001) presented molecular results supporting Ávila-Pires findings. Later, Doan (2003) synonymized them again based on statistical analysis of seven characters collected from 39 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4C7AF9C2FD07F93A" box="[530,728,1661,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4C7AF9C2FD07F93A" box="[530,728,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested that the variation found by Ávila-Pires (1995) was clinal in nature and not due to distinct species. Recently, Echevarría
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4D89F91EFBCBF916" box="[993,1044,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) and Torres-Carvajal
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4B0AF91EFA4AF916" box="[1378,1429,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) presented new phylogenetic hypothesis supporting the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4A64F97AFBA6F972" box="[1036,1145,1733,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4A64F97AFBA6F972" box="[1036,1145,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4ADCF97AFAA4F972" box="[1204,1403,1733,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4ADCF97AFAA4F972" box="[1204,1403,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two distinct species (taxons were genetically separated and reciprocally monophyletic). Based on MAR-J experience—after examined
<specimenCount id="9D1576C42F77FFFC4FB1F8B2FDA0F88A" box="[473,639,1805,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="generic">232 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4CCBF8B2FCD2F88A" box="[675,781,1805,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4CCBF8B2FCD2F88A" box="[675,781,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 242 of
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4DF9F8B2FBB2F88A" box="[913,1133,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi—</emphasis>
, we present two characters that can readily distinguish the two species, serving to diagnose the two species: 1) femoral pores in preanal position (presence in
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4FEDF8EAFD96F8C2" box="[389,585,1877,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4FEDF8EAFD96F8C2" box="[389,585,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4CAAF8EAFCE9F8C2" box="[706,822,1877,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4CAAF8EAFCE9F8C2" box="[706,822,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and 2) number of ventral scales separated by femoral pores (two in
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4F5BF8C6FE28F83E" box="[307,503,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4F5BF8C6FE28F83E" box="[307,503,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; four in
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4C31F8C6FD11F83E" box="[601,718,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4C31F8C6FD11F83E" box="[601,718,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); supporting the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4A5EF8C6FB7EF83E" box="[1078,1185,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argula">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4A5EF8C6FB7EF83E" box="[1078,1185,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. argula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F77FFFC4ABFF8C6FA44F83E" box="[1239,1435,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4ABFF8C6FA44F83E" box="[1239,1435,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as different species. Differences in ecological aspects (microhabitat use and diet) between the two species can be found in Vitt
<emphasis id="B967615F2F77FFFC4F45F87EFE81F876" box="[301,350,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. (2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F74FFFF4EAFFF2BFE0FFE24" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F74FFFF4EAFFF2BFE0FFE24" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F74FFFF4EAFFF2BFE22FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,509,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F74FFFF4C62FF24FCE1FF1C" box="[522,830,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F74FFFF4C62FF24FCE1FF1C" box="[522,830,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cercosaura oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to western
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F74FFFF4A37FF2BFB0AFF1C" box="[1119,1237,151,176]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="14" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
, with its eastern distribution delimited by the upper Iquiri, and the Japurá, Solimões, and
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F74FFFF4A6DFF00FB89FF78" box="[1029,1110,188,212]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
rivers, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F74FFFF4B39FF00FA47FF79" box="[1361,1432,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F74FFFF4EFFFF63FED7FF54" box="[151,264,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F74FFFF4F7DFF63FEABFF54" box="[277,372,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F74FFFF4FDAFF5CFE3AFF5B" box="[434,485,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1328A1C82F74FFFF4F9FFF63FDE2FF54" box="[503,573,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,447,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,437,1684]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of examined material of Cercosaura oshaughnessyi, C. parkeri, Cercosaura sp. 2, Cercosaura sp. 3, Cercosaura sp. 4, Gymnophthalmus leucomystax, and Gymnophthalmus sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581984/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F74FFFF4C1CFF63FD64FF54" box="[628,699,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is known from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F74FFFF4A4AFF5CFB47FF54" box="[1058,1176,224,248]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F74FFFF4ABBFF5CFAD2FF54" box="[1235,1293,224,248]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acre</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F74FFFF4B71FF5CFEE5FEB1" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F74FFFF4B71FF5CFEE5FEB1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cercosaura oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits terra firme and flooded primary forest, where it is mainly found among leaf litter, but also on elevated perches like buttresses and other aerial roots, logs, low vegetation, and the base of trunks (Duellman 1978; Duellman &amp; Salas 1991; Duellman &amp; Mendelson 1995; Vitt &amp; Zani 1996; Vitt
<emphasis id="B967615F2F74FFFF4F21FECDFE5EFE24" box="[329,385,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>