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<mods:title id="3FEC50708C60575CB9038D7D409AD62D">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B26AF3EB6C350585B5DDD9C0298F28F3">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF3F72CFC4A8FAC32939F26038BD110">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C73CBEE67599C0AF0979AA6391E09C35">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017AAFC13FCCBFC43" blockId="15.[151,828,908,967]" box="[151,828,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="D32854585A2EFF8017AAFC13FCCBFC43" bold="true" box="[151,828,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017AAFC13FCCBFC43" bold="true" box="[151,828,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF8017AAFC13FDCBFC43" ID-CoL="8VLKX" authority="Brito &amp; Lopez" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,572,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norak">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017AAFC13FE76FC43" bold="true" box="[151,385,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phyllocnistis norak</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Lopez
</taxonomicName>
Vaamonde, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017AAFC31FDD6FC22" blockId="15.[151,828,908,967]" box="[151,545,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF8017AAFC31FF09FC22" box="[151,254,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 3M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801637FC30FEC4FC22" box="[266,307,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801602FC31FEB8FC22" box="[319,335,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801666FC31FE36FC22" box="[347,449,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6G, 6J, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2EFF8016E6FC31FDD6FC22" box="[475,545,942,967]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A2EFF8017AAFC69FE90FB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572211" collectingDate="2010-09-05" collectionCode="MNHN, BOLD" collectorName="Preserved &amp; C. Lopez &amp; Vaamonde &amp; Sample ID &amp; Process ID &amp; Cluster" country="French Guiana" elevation="57" latitude="4.038" location="Nouragues Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.673" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="LNOUC318-10, GRPM 50-140, AAV4618" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF8017AAFC69FF25FBEA" box="[151,210,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
material
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.
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2EFF801666FC69FDFBFBEA" box="[347,524,1014,1039]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4F274ED15A2EFF8013E2FC69FAD7FBEB" box="[1247,1312,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
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elevation.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF8017AAFB85FEF2FBD6" box="[151,261,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Preserved</collectorName>
dried and pinned.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF8016D3FB84FDADFBD6" box="[494,602,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. Lopez</collectorName>
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF801555FB85FD17FBD6" box="[616,736,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Vaamonde</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A2EFF801417FB85FC5AFBD6" box="[810,941,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-09-05">
<date id="FC61C5F45A2EFF801417FB85FC5AFBD6" box="[810,941,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-09-05">05.IX.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF801480FB84FBA2FBD6" box="[957,1109,1051,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: #f (
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF8013AFFB85FAE1FBD7" box="[1170,1302,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Sample ID</collectorName>
: CLV1381;
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF8017AAFBA0FEEDFBB3" box="[151,282,1087,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Process ID</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A2EFF801616FBA0FE13FBB2" box="[299,484,1087,1111]" collectionCode="LNOUC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">LNOUC31810</specimenCode>
), with genitalia on slide (
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), deposited at
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2EFF8013BDFBA0FB2EFBB3" box="[1152,1241,1087,1110]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2EFF8013D4FBA1FACDFBB2" box="[1257,1338,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cluster</collectorName>
number
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2EFF8017AAFBFCFF1FFB9E" box="[151,232,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A2EFF8017CFFBFDFE90FB9E" box="[242,359,1122,1147]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AAV4618</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF8017FAFB19FC55FABB" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFB19FC55FABB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFB19FECDFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801675FB19FDF7FB7A" box="[328,512,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801533FB19FDE8FB7A" bold="true" box="[526,543,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">lf</emphasis>
slightly convex, located along the costal margin, distally connected to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801201FB19FAA1FB46" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1158,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801259FB19FA88FB46" bold="true" box="[1380,1407,1158,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf2</emphasis>
cshaped, separated from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801694FB32FE33FB2F" bold="true" box="[425,452,1197,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
, crossing the wing entirely and slightly distinct from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801308FB32FBA7FB2F" bold="true" box="[1077,1104,1197,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf3</emphasis>
; presence of a blotch on the distal region formed by
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801683FB4BFDF4FB14" bold="true" box="[446,515,1236,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf3+tf4</emphasis>
that is ornamented with a small black blotch on the center. This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF8016F4FB63FDBCFAF1" authorityName="Zeller, 1877 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[457,587,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8016F4FB63FDBCFAF1" box="[457,587,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. aurilinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801564FB63FD15FAF1" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[601,738,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawakitai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801564FB63FD15FAF1" box="[601,738,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. kawakitai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801424FB63FC8AFAF6" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[793,893,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jupiter">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801424FB63FC8AFAF6" box="[793,893,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. jupiter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF80139EFB63FAD2FAF1" authorityName="Zeller, 1877 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[1187,1317,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80139EFB63FAD2FAF1" box="[1187,1317,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. aurilinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017AAFA80FF46FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,177,1311,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
separated from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80164DFA80FE7CFAD9" bold="true" box="[368,395,1311,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf2</emphasis>
; from
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF8016E0FABFFD9EFADD" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,617,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawakitai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8016E0FABFFD9EFADD" box="[477,617,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. kawakitai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the crossing of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801472FA80FC9DFAD9" bold="true" box="[847,874,1311,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf2</emphasis>
from the costal to the inner margin, and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF80164CFAD8FE20FABB" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[369,471,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jupiter">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80164CFAD8FE20FABB" box="[369,471,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. jupiter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the connection between the
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801404FADAFCBDFABB" bold="true" box="[825,842,1349,1374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">lf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8014BCFADAFC6CFA86" bold="true" box="[897,923,1349,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF9F17FAFAF3FE11FF30" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFAF3FE1AF948" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFAF3FEA5FA60" bold="true" box="[199,338,1388,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF80165EFAF3FE18FA60" box="[355,495,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 3M, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2EFF801536FAF3FDA1FA60" box="[523,598,1388,1413]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2EFF80140DFAF2FC60FA61" box="[816,919,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
(n=1).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8014D3FAF3FBDDFA60" box="[1006,1066,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Head</emphasis>
: covered with light gray scales; antennae with same coloration, longer than wings.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8015D9FA0FFCC9FA4C" box="[740,830,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Thorax:</emphasis>
forewing ground color light gray.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8013EFFA0FFB14FA4C" bold="true" box="[1234,1251,1424,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">lf</emphasis>
yellowish, with dark brown borders, running on the costal margin from the basis of the wing to median (II) region, and connected with
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017ECFA47FF1BFA10" bold="true" box="[209,236,1496,1525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
. The latter is thin, dark brown and short, almost restricted to costal margin.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80136EFA47FB9AFA10" bold="true" box="[1107,1133,1496,1525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf2</emphasis>
c-shaped, similar in color, separated from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801677FA60FE92F9F9" bold="true" box="[330,357,1535,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf1</emphasis>
, but, partially connected to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801596FA60FD32F9F9" bold="true" box="[683,709,1535,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf3</emphasis>
, crossing the wing entirely.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801333FA60FBDEF9F9" bold="true" box="[1038,1065,1535,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801359FA60FB88F9F9" bold="true" box="[1124,1151,1535,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf4</emphasis>
fused, forming a golden yellow blotch on the distal region (III); small black blotch at the center. Costal strigula
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801356F9B9FB8EF9DA" bold="true" box="[1131,1145,1574,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">a</emphasis>
emerges from the base of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017AAF9D5FF46F982" bold="true" box="[151,177,1610,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">tf2</emphasis>
and the other two (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8016A9F9D5FE54F986" bold="true" box="[404,419,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801689F9D5FE37F986" bold="true" box="[436,448,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">c</emphasis>
) from the distal blotch. Apical strigulae (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8014A3F9D5FC3DF986" bold="true" box="[926,970,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">dg</emphasis>
) emerge from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80134BF9D5FB78F986" bold="true" box="[1142,1167,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">as</emphasis>
. Inner marginal fringes vary from golden yellow to dark brown. Hindwings light gray, reduced, with long light gray fringes.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801217F9EEFA63F96F" box="[1322,1428,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Abdomen</emphasis>
: covered with light gray scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAF926FE1DF937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2034]" box="[199,490,1721,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAF926FE9CF937" box="[199,363,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAF942FD61F84F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAF942FE70F913" box="[199,391,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF8016AAF942FDD5F913" box="[407,546,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 6G, 6J</figureCitation>
): Abdominal segment VII subrectangular, segment VIII reduced. Anterior and posterior apophyses similar in shape and size, both reaching the median region of the VIII abdominal segment; apophysis
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF80162FF8B9FEBAF8DB" box="[274,333,1830,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
with ~0.5 x the length of anal papilla. The latter covered with setae of different sizes, most arranged along the distal margin (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801533F8D6FD9FF887" box="[526,616,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae membranous and slender. Anterior limit of corpus bursae reaching V abdominal segments; wide bursa containing one pair of separated signa, similar in size, with membranous base and spine-shaped (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801505F80EFD7EF84F" box="[568,649,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAF82AFE5BF817" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAF82AFDF3F82B" bold="true" box="[199,516,1973,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801524F82AFD93F82B" box="[537,612,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801469F829FC40F82B" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[852,951,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norak">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801469F829FC95F828" box="[852,866,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80144BF82AFC40F82B" box="[886,951,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">norak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Nouragues Natural Reserve, French Guiana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFF08FE11FF30" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFF08FE8AFF55" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Natural history</emphasis>
. The only adult found of this species was collected at light (C.L.-V.).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFF23FE95FF30" bold="true" box="[199,354,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17FAFF40FDF4FEF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFF40FDF4FEF8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFF40FEB1FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,326,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is dedicated to the Amerindian tribe Nouragues, who once inhabited the region where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>