293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="5D47C790931BA98AC50CFFFFC8C9C3B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes sparus Austin and Mielke 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6C75E4087BC1E8CF3B8FAFBABAF38F31">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D3E6250152ED0E26D1C24CAEB6B0A00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="822824D871330AC3F3CE208190D52437">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6349421FBDC068E331A3DB42949E3356">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="81F12CBFF1990C57B659756521066E6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B013CDE802738E5CC8B38AF8AFF14AAC">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD253FAF52158043FCD7778521E6B173">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2820AE3C32786B418266C32205A0F3C6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80E3DD6BFBEBAF425F08532CEFAB8339">
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<mods:date id="41C510E9E82E65B66F313B43D9EE0B0D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B81ECB44FD8BDAD9D9170CB19E1431F5">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73529D0F00F0EA0CF36BEE905230575E">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="984FE726FC9D12AFC6F8D47F8427D597">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9225713F01833CB2F0E3125896969B65" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DE779761BAD0AB3653AE094091F8337" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE4ECFF2D" box="[192,928,195,219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE4ECFF2D" blockId="26.[192,928,195,219]" box="[192,928,195,219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="202681FBFFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE4ECFF2D" bold="true" box="[192,928,195,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE4ECFF2D" bold="true" box="[192,928,195,219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE5BDFF2D" authority="Austin and Mielke" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,753,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE6A3FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,495,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Porphyrogenes sparus</emphasis>
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Austin and Mielke
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFBBFFFB59E5FF7DE4ECFF2D" box="[764,928,195,219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BD9FF5DE3CCF9ED" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BD9FF5DE68AFF0D" blockId="26.[192,454,227,251]" box="[192,454,227,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5BD0FF5DE600FF0D" box="[201,332,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 93, 94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5A4FFF5DE6C9FF0D" box="[342,389,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 129-133" captionStartId="51.[191,274,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[207,1435,217,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-112@51.[195,1443,197,1447]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 129-133. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 129) P. sparus, paratype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2806); 130) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 131) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 132) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180); 133) P. speciosa, holotype, COSTA RICA (GTA #13985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169718/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">129</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5A89FF5DE6F1FF0D" box="[400,445,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 146-151" captionStartId="54.[192,276,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[272,1352,197,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[269,1361,191,1647]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 146-151. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 146) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 147) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894); 148) P. sparus (also including anterior view of harpe), holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3928); 149) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 150) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 151) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169724/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">148</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FE9DE27EFD6D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9FE9DE6D0FECD" bold="true" box="[240,412,291,315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5AEFFE9DE531FECD" box="[502,637,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 93, 94</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length = 22.8 mm (22.1-24.4 mm, n = 5; from
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFBBFFFB5BD9FEFDE674FEAD" box="[192,312,323,347]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBBFFFB5A5AFEFDE6DEFEAD" box="[323,402,323,347]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with costal fold, apex somewhat rounded, slightly produced, termen nearly straight, anal margin slightly convex; hindwing termen slightly convex, tornus produced to short lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and opposite CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5F4EFE2DE32CFE54" attach="left" box="[1111,1120,403,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5F76FE3DE398FE6D" box="[1135,1236,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 129-133" captionStartId="51.[191,274,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[207,1435,217,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-112@51.[195,1443,197,1447]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 129-133. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 129) P. sparus, paratype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2806); 130) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 131) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 132) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180); 133) P. speciosa, holotype, COSTA RICA (GTA #13985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169718/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
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); dorsum brown; forewing overscaled with dark orange-brown basad and along anal margin, anal margin with dense tuft at convex portion; hindwing overscaled with dark orange-brown posterior to vein Rs except for narrowly brown outer margin; shining gray speculum in anterior discal cell (as small area), proximal 1/2 of Sc+R
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5E97FE4DE2DBFDF4" attach="left" box="[1422,1431,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
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- Rs, and proximal 1/3 of costal cell; short, tan on basal 1/4 and dark brown distad, recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5A43FD8DE62FFDB4" attach="left" box="[346,355,563,578]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
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-Rs, similar (but contrastingly redder than ground color) semierect tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering very base of speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering the basal 1/2 of speculum in Sc+R
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5AF8FDCDE6A6FD74" attach="left" box="[481,490,627,642]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
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-Rs (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5938FDDDE5C9FD8D" box="[545,645,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 129-133" captionStartId="51.[191,274,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[207,1435,217,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-112@51.[195,1443,197,1447]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 129-133. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 129) P. sparus, paratype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2806); 130) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 131) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 132) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180); 133) P. speciosa, holotype, COSTA RICA (GTA #13985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169718/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
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); conspicuous erect dark orange-brown tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent dark tan tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings gray-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FD1AE34CFCED" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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Venter brown; forewing vein 2A weakly sinuate, bare and moderately swollen in second 1/4 (from base), this conspicuously in groove (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB596AFD7DE594FD2D" box="[627,728,707,731]" captionStart="Figure 129-133" captionStartId="51.[191,274,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[207,1435,217,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-112@51.[195,1443,197,1447]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 129-133. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 129) P. sparus, paratype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2806); 130) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 131) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 132) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180); 133) P. speciosa, holotype, COSTA RICA (GTA #13985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169718/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
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), shining gray speculum in proximal 1/2 of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5E00FD6DE26EFD14" attach="left" box="[1305,1314,723,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
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-2A and in proximal 2/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified pale brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FC9DE214FC6A" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Dorsal head and thorax dark orange-brown, palpi ochreous-gray, eyes red, antennae black, yellow on venter distad and beneath apiculus, nudum 26 (n = 1), 27 (n = 1), or 30 (n = 1) segments, ventral thorax gray-green, pectus dark orange-brown, legs yellow-orange, dorsal abdomen brown, overscaled with dark orange-brown especially anteriorly, ventral abdomen gray to gray-brown, often paler at segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FC1DE4AEFB2D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBBFFFB5A6AFC1DE69AFC4D" box="[371,470,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 146-151" captionStartId="54.[192,276,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[272,1352,197,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[269,1361,191,1647]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 146-151. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 146) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 147) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894); 148) P. sparus (also including anterior view of harpe), holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3928); 149) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 150) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 151) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169724/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
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) - tegumen narrow in lateral view, broad and oval in dorsal view, long, thin, and slightly curved dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and dense; uncus thin in lateral view, divided in dorsal view, arms widely spaced and robust, ventral process of uncus thin and pointed; gnathos thin in lateral view, proximal arm oriented ventrad, distal arm short, blunt, oriented caudad, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus angled in about middle; saccus broad, oriented cephalad; valva with costa broad, slightly convex grading into ampulla which angles ventro-caudad to harpe, harpe long, very thin, curved to spatulate (most prominent in caudal view) caudal end oriented nearly dorsad; aedeagus slightly longer than valva, broad, cephalic end narrower, caudal end blunt, shagreened cephalad of caudal end; cornuti of about two dozen straight, long, and thin spikes in several clusters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FB5DE696FB0D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" box="[240,474,1251,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9FABDE3CCF9ED" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9FABDE606FAED" bold="true" box="[240,330,1283,1307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5A4AFABDE39FFA8D" collectingDate="1993-08-20" collectionCode="T, GTA, MGCL" country="Brazil" location="Rancho Grande" municipality="Fazenda" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBBFFFB5A4AFABDE68FFAED" box="[339,451,1283,1307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: white, printed - /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBBFFFB5F28FABDE3D1FAED" box="[1073,1181,1283,1307]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFBBFFFB5FB3FABDE26CFAED" box="[1194,1312,1283,1307]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6ADC2FB5FFBBFFFB5E20FABDE60BFACD" location="Ariquemes" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5E20FABDE2CBFAED" box="[1337,1415,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S Ariquemes
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ linea C-
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5AA7FA9DE56AFACD" box="[446,550,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.7">20, 7 km</quantity>
|
||
E / B-65,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFBBFFFB5987FA9DE444FACD" box="[670,776,1315,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fazenda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5804FA9DE491FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5804FA9DE491FACD" box="[797,989,1315,1339]" country="Brazil" municipality="Fazenda" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rancho Grande</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB58EBFA9DE3F8FACD" box="[1010,1204,1315,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1993-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB58EBFA9DE3F8FACD" box="[1010,1204,1315,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1993-08-20">20 August 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg. G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFBBFFFB5E07FA9AE27FFACD" box="[1310,1331,1316,1339]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Austin / associated with Eciton / burchelli - 1400-1430 /; white, printed and handprinted - / Genitalia Vial /
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFBBFFFB5E41FAFDE2DEFAAD" box="[1368,1426,1347,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA</collectionCode>
|
||
- 3928 /; white, printed - / G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFBBFFFB591EFADDE550FA8D" box="[519,540,1379,1403]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Austin colln. /
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFBBFFFB59CFFADDE465FA8D" box="[726,809,1379,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
Accession / # 2004-5 /; red, printed
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
- /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5FEFFADDE53EFA4D" collectorName="Austin & Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBBFFFB5FEFFADDE2DEFA8D" box="[1270,1426,1379,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBBFFFB5BD9FA3DE683FA6D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,463,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BD9FA3DE683FA6D" box="[192,463,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Porphyrogenes sparus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D6245341FFBBFFFB5AFCFA3DE575FA6D" box="[485,569,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D6245341FFBBFFFB5944FA3DE5FEFA6D" box="[605,690,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
/. Deposited at the
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58BAFA3AE3A2FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58BAFA3AE3A2FA6D" box="[931,1262,1411,1435]" country="Brazil" name="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Parana">Departamento de Zoologia</location>
|
||
, Universidade Federal do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFBBFFFB5A5EFA1DE6E8FA4D" box="[327,420,1443,1467]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Curitiba, Brazil
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5965FA1AE40AFA2D" collectingDate="1992-11-13" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Austin & Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="GTA #3061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBBFFFB5965FA1AE5B5FA4A" box="[636,761,1444,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all males, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFBBFFFB5F02FA1DE33DFA4D" box="[1051,1137,1443,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
, all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBBFFFB5FB9FA1DE247FA4D" box="[1184,1291,1443,1467]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFBBFFFB5E0DFA1DE2C6FA4D" box="[1300,1418,1443,1467]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) - same location as holotype,
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB591DFA7DE5EDFA2D" box="[516,673,1475,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1992-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB591DFA7DE5EDFA2D" box="[516,673,1475,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1992-11-13">13 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFBBFFFB59B6FA7DE471FA2D" box="[687,829,1475,1499]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA #3061</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5849FA7DE486FA0D" collectingDate="1992-11-22" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" location="Linha" municipality="Ariquemes" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="GTA #2806" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5849FA7DE4D7FA2D" box="[848,923,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFBBFFFB58AEFA7DE30CFA2D" box="[951,1088,1475,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Ariquemes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5F53FA7DE3D8FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5F53FA7DE3D8FA2D" box="[1098,1172,1475,1499]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ariquemes" name="Linha" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Linha</location>
|
||
C-
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5FAEFA7DE260FA2D" box="[1207,1324,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.1">20, 10 km</quantity>
|
||
E B-
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6ADC2FB5FFBBFFFB5E71FA7DE57FFA0D" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5E71FA7DE7ABFA0D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.529999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="65.3">65, 3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Fazenda Rancho Grande
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, lot 18,
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB5995FA5DE464FA0D" box="[652,808,1507,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1992-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB5995FA5DE464FA0D" box="[652,808,1507,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1992-11-22">22 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFBBFFFB582CFA5DE48FFA0D" box="[821,963,1507,1531]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA #2806</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB58CDFA5DE6AFF9ED" collectingDate="1997-04-10" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" location="Linha" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="GTA #8874" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58CDFA5DE351FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58CDFA5DE351FA0D" box="[980,1053,1507,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Linha" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Linha</location>
|
||
C-
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6ADC2FB5FFBBFFFB5F5BFA5DE235FA0D" box="[1090,1401,1507,1531]" location="Cacaulandia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5F5BFA5DE3E8FA0D" box="[1090,1188,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="10.5">10, 5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Cacaulândia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB5E9BFA5DE60CF9ED" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1997-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB5E9BFA5DE60CF9ED" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1997-04-10">10 April 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFBBFFFB5A54F9BDE697F9ED" box="[333,475,1539,1563]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA #8874</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5AF4F9BDE467F9ED" box="[493,811,1539,1563]" collectingDate="1995-07-30" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Linha" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="GTA #6586" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB5AF4F9BDE5CBF9ED" box="[493,647,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1995-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB5AF4F9BDE5CBF9ED" box="[493,647,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1995-07-30">30 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFBBFFFB598DF9BDE46FF9ED" box="[660,803,1539,1563]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA #6586</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB582CF9BDE330F9ED" box="[821,1148,1539,1563]" collectingDate="1994-09-11" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="GTA #5348" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="0F6F1057FFBBFFFB582CF9BDE494F9ED" box="[821,984,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1994-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFBBFFFB582CF9BDE494F9ED" box="[821,984,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1994-09-11">11 Sept. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFBBFFFB58FCF9BDE338F9ED" box="[997,1140,1539,1563]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">GTA #5348</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BE9F99DE4F8F98D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9F99DE4F8F98D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBBFFFB5BE9F99DE4FCF98D" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" elevation="180" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Linha" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9F99DE6E5F9CD" bold="true" box="[240,425,1571,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBBFFFB5BE9F99DE679F9CD" box="[240,309,1571,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBBFFFB5AB7F99DE555F9CD" box="[430,537,1571,1595]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFBBFFFB593BF99DE5D6F9CD" box="[546,666,1571,1595]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 62 kilometers south of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="920F4E1BFFBBFFFB58ACF99DE371F9CD" box="[949,1085,1571,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Ariquemes</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFBBFFFB5F51F99DE3DEF9CD" box="[1096,1170,1571,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Linha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
C-20, 7 kilometers (by road) east of route B-65,
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5AF2F9FDE451F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5AF2F9FDE451F9AD" box="[491,797,1603,1627]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F0FCD1A4FFBBFFFB583EF9FDE4A0F9AD" box="[807,1004,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5886F9FDE4A0F9AD" box="[927,1004,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58EFF9FDE361F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB58EFF9FDE361F9AD" box="[1014,1069,1603,1627]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="This" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Rondonia">This</location>
|
||
is approximately 5 kilometers northeast of
|
||
<location id="7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5A4EF9DDE6BDF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBBFFFB5BD9FF7DE51CF88D:7E0E604CFFBBFFFB5A4EF9DDE6BDF98D" box="[343,497,1635,1659]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Cacaulandia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Rondonia">Cacaulândia</location>
|
||
in typical lowland tropical rainforest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BE9F93DE6F2F94D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9F93DE6F2F94D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9F93DE6C7F96D" bold="true" box="[240,395,1667,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name means a “spear with a curved blade” and refers to the long and curved harpe of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BE9F97DE54BF90D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9F97DE54BF90D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9F97DE536F92D" bold="true" box="[240,634,1731,1755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBBFFFB5F5AF97AE3C9F92A" box="[1091,1157,1732,1756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||
taken in April, July to September, and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBBFFFB5BE9F8BDE51CF88D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBBFFFB5BE9F8BDE51CF88D" blockId="26.[192,1441,291,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5BE9F8BDE514F8ED" bold="true" box="[240,600,1795,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBBFFFB5829F8BAE4E9F8ED" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,933,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBBFFFB5829F8BAE4E9F8ED" box="[816,933,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">P. sparus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stymied at couplets 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="BC299B72FFBBFFFB5E0DF8BAE209F8ED" box="[1300,1349,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
Evans’ (1952) key with the origin of vein Rs opposite that of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFBBFFFB5842F88DE428F8B4" attach="left" box="[859,868,1843,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
|
||
. Superficially, the species does not resemble any described species. The genitalia have the general form of the several species with a long and upcurved harpe, but differ in many details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |