152 lines
12 KiB
XML
152 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="DFF620E4EAE3810CF56336F5F62138AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Anisandrus sinivali Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FEDF5FDF-F95F-4201-A6FC-4BF2707A5FEC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754659" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEDF5FDF-F95F-4201-A6FC-4BF2707A5FEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF620E4EAE3810CF56336F5F62138AE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FEDF5FDF-F95F-4201-A6FC-4BF2707A5FEC" authority="Smith & Beaver & Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus sinivali" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinivali" status="sp. nov.">Anisandrus sinivali</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Anisandrus niger, 5.8 - 5.9 mm (A, B, I), A. paragogus holotype, 2.8 mm (C, D, J), A. percristatus, 5.5 mm (E, F, K), and A. sinivali holotype, 3.9 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 23G, H, L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, India: Bengal [West Bengal], Kalimpong, Samsingh, 7.x.1933, C.F.C. Beeson (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.9 mm long (n = 1); 2.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the mesonotal mycangial tuft the length of the scutellum; elytral disc with a weak transverse saddle-like depression; declivity posterolateral margins rounded; elytral surface opalescent; declivital interstriae 2 armed with a blunt tubercle at summit, interstriae 3 armed by one or two denticles near declivital summit ventrad to tubercle on interstriae 2; declivital face convex, evenly rounded toward apex; and pronotal disc feebly asperate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. congruens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="congruens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. congruens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cristatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. geminatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="geminatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. geminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. niger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
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3.9 mm long (n = 1); 2.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body dark brown. Legs and antennae light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, finely reticulate, sparsely finely punctate; punctures bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed Antennal scape regularly thick, longer than club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 longer than pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view rounded, type 1, sides convex, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of five large serrations. In lateral view type 3, short and tall, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, large coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc subshiny, impunctate, feebly asperate, basal and lateral areas densely finely punctate, each puncture bearing moderate, erect, hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin, tuft densely setose, approximately the width of scutellum.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum broad, large, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 1/2, then broadly rounded to apex; surface opalescent. Disc with a weak medial transverse saddle-like depression, striae not impressed, with small, shallow punctures separated by less than one diameter of a puncture, setose, setae as long as two punctures, recumbent, hair-like; interstriae flat, punctate, punctures strongly confused, setose, setae 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2, erect hair-like, unarmed by granules. Declivity occupying approximately 1/2 elytra, evenly rounded, declivital face convex; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures somewhat larger and deeper than those of disc; interstriae sparsely uniseriate punctate, setae 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2, erect, hair-like, interstriae 2 narrower than interstriae 3 at midpoint of declivity, declivital interstriae 2 armed with a blunt tubercle at summit, interstriae 3 armed by one or two denticles near declivital summit ventrad to tubercle on interstriae 2. Posterolateral margin rounded, unarmed by granules.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with seven very large socketed denticles, their length much longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded with at least five and seven large socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Hindu mythology, Sinivali - goddess of fecundity. Pronunciation -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sinivālī">Sinivalī</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">India (West Bengal).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is card mounted obscuring ventral characters, including mesotibial denticles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |