217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="478FC28784269E06FB00DB64E8F2C505" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280919" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae7d78b-18a9-4af9-b594-ea3d269e20c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460477598879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="West, Rick C., Nunn, Steven C. & Hogg, Stephen" docDate="2012" docId="DE0287A9FF935565FF4A74A9FC59412C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03299p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="223BFFD1FF985569FFDD736BFFF94556" masterDocTitle="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698307071297" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9B7F9EFD6A55070D81A51D7A8FDF8E7">A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EA1E867D0F9F9683846C972BA15350">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3121F961CE6039D8E565BFC57207BB">Nunn, Steven C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFC5FD107B3DDB5001FF3D917F38335F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2340BD2E854587D33233593564AF581E">Hogg, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="382D83D224EB891E30F0B4E456D08D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D623F3B8A1F403D1DE33FAFAEA487A46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AE5EA9F45E1EDE0A78192AD604FC6C7">
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<mods:date id="F4F3966CC857FFC5F98816BD08926E39">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4BA1674D6A9AA264095EADF787D8ED04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3615CBAF1CE252AEDFF1BA1B76EF611A">3299</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80FEB52932AF4798EF396CE8E8129249" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280919</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE0287A9FF935565FF4A74A9FC59412C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE0287A9FF935565FF4A74A9FC59412C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE0287A9FF935565FF4A74A9FC59412C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="1EB16534FF935565FF4A74A9FDBA4430" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF935562FF4A74A9FE04428A" blockId="11.[151,509,1986,2012]" box="[151,509,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="0D5C81D3FF935562FF4A74A9FE04428A" bold="true" box="[151,509,1986,2012]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF935562FF4A74A9FE04428A" authority="Simon 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,509,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF935562FF4A74A9FE04428A" bold="true" box="[151,509,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Selenocosmiinae
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF935562FEB674A9FE04428A" author="Simon" box="[363,509,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales Societe entomologique de France. Paris, (6) 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A73F3FDC2459A" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Selenocosmiini
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FEE373F3FE3845FB" author="Simon" box="[318,449,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales Societe entomologique de France. Paris, (6) 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 204 (sub Selenocosmiae);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FD3A73F3FC9345FB" author="Simon" box="[743,874,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 147 (sub Selenocosmieae);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FB4673F3FACB45F8" author="Pocock" box="[1179,1330,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895 a) On a new and natural grouping of some of the Oriental genera of Mygalomorphae, with descriptions of new genera and species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6) 15, 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Pocock 1895a</bibRefCitation>
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: 168 (sub Selenocosmiidae);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FE5573DCFDFC459A" author="Raven" box="[392,517,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 118.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A73BEFC3245BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,971,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Phlogiini
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FF2773BEFE8045BC" author="Simon" box="[250,377,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 144 (sub
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FE3C73BEFDB345BD" box="[481,586,213,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Phlogieae">Phlogieae</taxonomicName>
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). (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FCD073BEFC7445BC" author="Simon" box="[781,909,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2 (4), 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 953).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A7398FB29447E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Poecilotheriini
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FEEE7398FE4A445F" author="Simon" box="[307,435,243,265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales Societe entomologique de France. Paris, (6) 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 204 (sub Poecilotheriae);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FD197398FCBA445F" author="Simon" box="[708,835,243,265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 144 (sub Poecilotherieae);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FBBD7398FB0B445F" author="Schmidt" box="[1120,1266,243,265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995) Die Stellung der Gattung Poecilotheria im System. Arachnida, 10 (3), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt 1995</bibRefCitation>
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:1–2 (subfamilial elevation);
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<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FEE47278FE4F447E" author="Raven" box="[313,438,274,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Raven, R. J. (2005) A new tarantula species from northern Australia (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 1004, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">Raven 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 16; West
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FDC27278FDAA447E" box="[543,595,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 38. Newly replaced into synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FBC07279FB35447E" box="[1053,1228,274,296]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A725AFDA14411" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,600,305,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chilobrachini trib. nov. West, Nunn & Hogg</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A723BFDBA4430" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,579,336,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phlogiellini trib. nov. West, Nunn & Hogg</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EB16534FF945565FF4A72F9FE4547B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF4A72F9FCD44708" blockId="12.[151,1437,402,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FF4A72F9FEF344FD" bold="true" box="[151,266,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Maxilla with stridulation organ formed by an oval patch of modified setae (often bacillate) on prolateral face (
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FF0972DDFEC14498" box="[212,312,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,409,1864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Psednocnemis davidgohi sp. nov., holotype female, QM S 88303. 8. Left maxilla, prolateral view. 9. Maxillary lyra, prolateral view. 10. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. 11. Left chelicera, prolateral view. 12. Cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view. 13. Left cheliceral teeth. Scale bar = 10 mm for 10 and 11; 5 mm for 8, 12 and 13; 2 mm for 9. Photos: S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280922/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FE9972DDFE9B4498" box="[324,354,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Poecilotheria species. 46. P. metallica Pocock 1899, female, in life, Nallamala Range, Pradesh, India, dorsal view. 47. P. f o r m o s a Pocock 1899, holotype female, NHM 1898.10.10.1 – 2, right maxillae (inverted), prolateral view. 48. P. metallica, female, QM S 88462, left strikers, retrolateral view. Photos: 46 R. West; 47 D. Court; 48 S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280929/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FEB372DDFE604498" box="[366,409,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 a – 50 b. 49 a, b" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1127,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1106]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 a – 50 b. 49 a, b. Haplocosmia himalayana (Pocock 1899), holotype female, NHM 1899.8. 19.3. 49 a. Right maxillae (inverted), prolateral view. 49 b. Right chelicerae, prolateral view. 50 a, b. Chilobrachys sericeus (Thorell 1895), syntype male, NHM 1895.9. 21.21. 50 a. Left maxillae, prolateral view. 50 b. Left strikers, retrolateral view. Photos: R. Raven." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280930/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">49a</figureCitation>
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, 50a, 51a, 52a), originating medially (not ventrally from the oral fringe), opposing modified setae (strikers) in multiple rows on the retrolateral cheliceral surface (
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FC6572B1FBC444A4" box="[952,1085,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,409,1864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Psednocnemis davidgohi sp. nov., holotype female, QM S 88303. 8. Left maxilla, prolateral view. 9. Maxillary lyra, prolateral view. 10. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. 11. Left chelicera, prolateral view. 12. Cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view. 13. Left cheliceral teeth. Scale bar = 10 mm for 10 and 11; 5 mm for 8, 12 and 13; 2 mm for 9. Photos: S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280922/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FB9172B1FB9244A4" box="[1100,1131,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Poecilotheria species. 46. P. metallica Pocock 1899, female, in life, Nallamala Range, Pradesh, India, dorsal view. 47. P. f o r m o s a Pocock 1899, holotype female, NHM 1898.10.10.1 – 2, right maxillae (inverted), prolateral view. 48. P. metallica, female, QM S 88462, left strikers, retrolateral view. Photos: 46 R. West; 47 D. Court; 48 S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280929/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">48</figureCitation>
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, 50b, 51b, 52b): maxillary
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FF4A7295FF3A4740" box="[151,195,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">lyra</taxonomicName>
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reduced or absent in some genera, cheliceral strikers retained, sternal sigilla largely removed from sternal margins (
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FEDD7149FEBD476C" box="[256,324,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,157,1471]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Psednocnemis davidgohi sp. nov., holotype female, QM S 88303. 2. Carapace, dorsal view. 3. Eyes, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Sternum, labium, maxilla and coxae, ventral view. 6. Spermatheca, ventral view. 7. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm for 2, 5 and 7; 5 mm for 4; 2 mm for 3; 1 mm for 6. Photos: S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280921/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), many labial cuspules (>200, except
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD327148FC7E476D" box="[751,903,547,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Poecilotheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FD327148FC7E476D" box="[751,903,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poecilotheria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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>50) (
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<figureCitation id="CE902A3AFF945565FC0E7149FBE1476C" box="[979,1048,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,157,1471]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Psednocnemis davidgohi sp. nov., holotype female, QM S 88303. 2. Carapace, dorsal view. 3. Eyes, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Sternum, labium, maxilla and coxae, ventral view. 6. Spermatheca, ventral view. 7. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm for 2, 5 and 7; 5 mm for 4; 2 mm for 3; 1 mm for 6. Photos: S. Nunn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280921/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), leg spines only found distally on metatarsi, tibial apophyses on leg I in mature males absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF1A7101FE4547B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,402,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FF1A7101FE6247D5" bold="true" box="[199,411,618,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genera included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FE7B7100FD2747D4" authority="Karsch 1891" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[422,734,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilobrachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FE7B7100FDC447D5" box="[422,573,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chilobrachys</emphasis>
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Karsch 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD337100FBCE47D4" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[750,1079,618,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FD337100FC6447D4" box="[750,925,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coremiocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FC757101FBCE47D4" author="Simon" box="[936,1079,618,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FB9A7100FABC47D4" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[1095,1349,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haplocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FB9A7100FB2547D5" box="[1095,1244,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haplocosmia</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FF4A71E5FEE347F0" author="Wirth" box="[151,282,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, G. & von Wirth, V. (1996) Haplocosmia nepalensis gen. et sp. n., die erste Vogelspinne aus Nepal (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arthropoda, 4, 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1996">Wirth 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FEFA71E5FDA847F0" authority="Pocock 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[295,593,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FEFA71E5FE4A47F0" box="[295,435,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lyrognathus</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD8071E5FC8247F0" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[605,891,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FD8071E5FD1F47F0" box="[605,742,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FD3271E5FC8247F0" author="Simon" box="[751,891,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FC5571E5FB5F47F0" authority="Pocock 1897" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[904,1190,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FC5571E5FBF147F0" box="[904,1032,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FB6F71E5FF2B479C" authority="Simon 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Poecilotheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FB6F71E5FAB347F0" box="[1202,1354,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poecilotheria</emphasis>
|
||
Simon 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FF0271D8FE86479D" box="[223,383,691,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psednocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FF0271D8FE86479D" box="[223,383,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psednocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FEC57D6FF945565FE5471D8FE0B479C" box="[393,498,691,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
West, Nunn & Hogg,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD2571D8FBBA479C" authority="Ausserer 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[760,1091,690,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FD2571D8FC6B479D" box="[760,914,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selenocosmia</emphasis>
|
||
Ausserer 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FB8F71D8FA93479C" authority="Hogg 1902" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1902" box="[1106,1386,690,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FB8F71D8FB18479D" box="[1106,1249,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selenotholus</emphasis>
|
||
Hogg 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FF4A71BDFE4C47B8" authority="Pocock 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,437,726,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FF4A71BDFEE447B8" box="[151,285,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selenotypus</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EB16534FF945565FF1A7190FC59412C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="561436BFFF945565FF1A7190FC59412C" blockId="12.[151,1437,402,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FF1A7190FEC44645" bold="true" box="[199,317,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
West
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FE517197FE3B4645" box="[396,450,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD6C7190FCB34645" box="[689,842,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Poecilotheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FD6C7190FCB34645" box="[689,842,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poecilotheria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its own subfamily Poecilotherinae, presumably following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FED37075FE3C4660" author="Schmidt" box="[270,453,798,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995) Die Stellung der Gattung Poecilotheria im System. Arachnida, 10 (3), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we do not recognize Poecilotherinae as a valid subfamily as it lacks any significant synapomorphies to define it from other subfamilies, particularly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FBB87029FADA460C" box="[1125,1315,834,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but only synapomorphies of generic significance). Further, dividing the two groups would leave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FB5E700DFAB84628" box="[1155,1345,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking any synapomorphies, something
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FDD070E1FD4746F4" author="Schmidt" box="[525,702,906,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995) Die Stellung der Gattung Poecilotheria im System. Arachnida, 10 (3), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apparently did not consider. With the two groups synonymized, herein,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FF3170C5FE534690" box="[236,426,942,966]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can again be defined by synapomorphies discovered herein (but subject to further testing through the addition of outgroups), and previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="323A4B4EFF945565FD0370B9FC9246BC" author="Raven" box="[734,875,978,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During the course of gathering data for cladistic analyses, the authors noted a distinct lack of labial cuspules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FC45709DFBC94158" box="[920,1072,1014,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Poecilotheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64DFEAADFF945565FC45709DFBC94158" box="[920,1072,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poecilotheria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species compared to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FF4A7771FEAC4164" box="[151,341,1050,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have, herein, adjusted the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FD677771FC814164" box="[698,888,1050,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnosis to account for this trait. Additionally, the authors consider the presence of multiple rows of cheliceral strikers a serial homologue for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AB4D3CFF945565FB037755FA654100" box="[1246,1436,1086,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocosmiinae">Selenocosmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Character discussion), but only when Poecilotheriini is included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |