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162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d15b8446-880f-4be0-807e-36cc87d1f08c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-44-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" ID-ZBK="CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575046" ID-ZooBank="CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-44-19" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)" checkinTime="1451252203269" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S. & Wasbauer, Marius S." docDate="2015" docId="D4213D234549B9B32FAF6775A6AFEA11" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 44: 19-30" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" docPubDate="2015-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691" docTitle="Acanthetropis idiotes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" masterDocTitle="Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1678748498895" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lskimsey@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wasbauer, Marius S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-44-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575046</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4213D234549B9B32FAF6775A6AFEA11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4213D234549B9B32FAF6775A6AFEA11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="099557B5-3F84-584E-8A35-74F4934076C3" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis idiotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiotes">Acanthetropis idiotes (Cockerell)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Male genital capsule. 11, 12 lateral view (left), ventral view (right) 13, 14 Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45024" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Distribution maps." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45025" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis idiotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiotes">Brachycistis idiotes</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="60 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1895. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Entomological News 6: 60 - 64" title="Descriptions of new Hymenoptera." volume="6" year="1895">Cockerell 1895</bibRefCitation>
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a: 63. Holotype male; USA: New Mexico (Repository unknown).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis idiotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiotes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Acanthetropis idiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separable from other species in the genus by the rounded, unridged mesepisternum, lack of a gular elevation, long antennae, and long, slender body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Male Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
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length
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</emphasis>
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12-17 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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, with few short to moderately long setae, clypeus and mandibles with more numerous, longer setae; scape with shorter setae; flagellum with tiny, scattered setae, flagellomere I L/W 3.9-4.2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">8</figureCitation>
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); lower rim of antennal socket with low carina beneath; clypeus with uniformly scattered punctures; gular carina slightly elevated but not produced into tooth anteriorly.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Pronotum with scattered, small punctures medially, larger, denser punctures laterally; mesepisternum with large, scattered punctures, becoming nearly impunctate posteriorly, with low, rounded prominence anteriorly, not carinately produced; mesonotum and scutellum with large, scattered punctures; propodeal dorsum impunctate, dorsal sulcus not usually carina margined, areas laterad of sulcus poorly defined, posterior transverse sulcus absent or ill-defined without anterior carina, posterior transverse carina complete.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. First segment long and slender, L/H 2.5-4.0 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">10</figureCitation>
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), sternum with longitudinal sulcus narrow, slightly widened posteriorly; tergum I slightly rugose, with small, irregular punctures laterally; tergum I with small, scattered punctures; terga III-VII nearly impunctate, except for row of shallow, setose punctures apically; sternum II with a median basal longitudinal ridge terminating in blunt spine (as in fig. 9).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Genital capsule</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Male genital capsule. 11, 12 lateral view (left), ventral view (right) 13, 14 Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45024" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">12</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Color</emphasis>
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. Uniform medium to chestnut brown, entire body shining, clothed with long golden setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Distribution maps." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45025" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">17</figureCitation>
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). MEXICO:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Baja California</emphasis>
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: 23 mi w Punta Prieta;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Baja California Sur</emphasis>
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: 2 mi ne El Rosario, 3.5 mi se San Augustin;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hidalgo</emphasis>
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: Jacala; USA:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Arizona</emphasis>
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: Mojave Co.: Oatman; Pima Co.: Growler Valley;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">California</emphasis>
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: Imperial Co.: Bard, Glamis; Algodones Dunes; Inyo Co.: Saline Valley; Riverside Co: Cochella, Indian Wells; San Diego Co.: Borrego Springs;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">New Mexico</emphasis>
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: Dona Ana Co.: Las Cruces; Quay Co.: House; 92 specimens were examined (BME, CAS, CDFA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="seasonal distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Seasonal distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Specimens of this species have been collected only during the winter months (November through January).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Collection of desert insects during the winter in temperate areas of the western U.S. has been largely ignored because of assumptions about seasonality. However, a unique fauna of brachycistidine wasps has developed with adult males appearing during the winter. In addition to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis idiotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiotes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Acanthetropis idiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Brachycistis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis juncea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Acanthetropis juncea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wasbauer, 1966, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis longula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Acanthetropis longula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wasbauer, 1966, in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Acanthetropis petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are known only from winter collection dates (November and January) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wasbauer, MS" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B8" refString="Wasbauer, MS, 1966. Revision of the male wasps of the genus Brachycistis in America north of Mexico. University of California Publications in Entomology 43: 1 - 96" title="Revision of the male wasps of the genus Brachycistis in America north of Mexico." volume="43" year="1966">Wasbauer 1966</bibRefCitation>
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). Interestingly, the habitus of males of these two species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. idiotes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="idiotes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A. idiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males. They are longer and more slender than males of other species in their respective groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |