193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="438d2ce4-25d4-47b5-844b-071ec0fb414e" ID-PMC="PMC3974430" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-389-27" ID-PubMed="24715772" ID-ZBK="C397378F9FE9496C80C523AC6D83C195" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-389-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 389" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae) from Colombia" checkinTime="1451246172399" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Herrera-Florez, Andres Fabian" docDate="2014" docId="CF0DD722AD49EF7E69B091882E308CC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 389: 27-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 389" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6066" docTitle="Grotea villosissima Herrera-Florez, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C7B7AD5D-68C4-49BF-84E1-139B6EA04070" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB6447F400CFFF28408FFDFF90B892F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668157970929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrera-Florez, Andres Fabian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>389</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6066</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-389-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C397378F9FE9496C80C523AC6D83C195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C397378F9FE9496C80C523AC6D83C195</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7B7AD5D-68C4-49BF-84E1-139B6EA04070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0DD722AD49EF7E69B091882E308CC8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C7B7AD5D-68C4-49BF-84E1-139B6EA04070" authority="Herrera-Florez" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">
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Grotea villosissima
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrera-Flórez">Herrera-Florez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="29" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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: female, "COLOMBIA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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: Arcabuco. Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque, Camino de la Laguna,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">5°70'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.76667">73°46'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3400-3600m,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="emergió">emergio</normalizedToken>
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de celda en nido de
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola (Oroediscelis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oroediscelis">Chilicola (Oroediscelis)</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Apoidea" lsidName="Apoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Apoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Colletidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
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). Ese nido estaba en ramas secas de
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Espeletia argentea" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">Espeletia argentea</taxonomicName>
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, 23 Agosto 2003, leg.V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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(UNCM)".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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This new species can be recognized from other described species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="30" start="start">Grotea</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: gena close to the junction of occipital and hypostomal carinae with inwards genal projections (Fig. 8); propodeum with anterior transverse carina centrally weak and indented (Fig. 9); metasoma with tergite I slender but slightly shorter than mesosoma and rather straight (Figs 1, 3, 6); ovipositor shorter than the fore wing (Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 1-5. Photographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 Head, mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 2 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 3 Part of mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view 4 Head and part of mesosoma, ventral view 5 Hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 6-10. Line drawings of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6 Habitus 7 Head, posterodorsal view 8 Head (showing detail of genal projection), posteroventral view 9 Propodeum, dorsal view 10 Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Female. Fore wing 7.4 mm long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Head in dorsal view with gena behind eyes rounded (Fig. 7); posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own maximum diameter (Fig. 7); genal projection
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="31" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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, laterally indistinct, ventroposteriorly evident; projection narrowing apically, horizontally oriented to inside of oral cavity; genal projections almost touching each other (Fig. 8); antenna with 35 flagellomeres (Fig. 6); flagellomere I 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as flagellomeres II and III combined. Epomia absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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Mesosoma. Mesoscutum smooth with isolated inconspicuous punctures; scutellum in profile weakly convex; hind wing with Cu1 strongly pigmented, not reaching margin (Figs 5, 10); propodeum (Fig. 9) 2.1-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; anterior transverse carina complete, centrally weak and indented, thus not forming a smooth arc from side to side (area basalis posteriorly enclosed); pleural carina complete; posterior transverse carina complete, although laterally weak; lateral longitudinal carina complete (area spiracularis enclosed); lateromedian longitudinal carina reaching anterior transverse carina, then absent; area lateralis not enclosed internally, rectangular, about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, with posterolateral corner at right angle removed from lobe surrounding coxal insertion. Area superomedia not differentiated, basally and distally weak, laterally open.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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Metasoma. Tergite I (Figs 1, 3, 6) straight (not bowed upwards) and slender, shorter than mesosoma (mesosoma 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tergite I); tergite I at least 4 times as long as broad posteriorly; visible part of ovipositor 2.7-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia (Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Color. (Figs 1-5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A predominantly black species with head with yellow circumocular area and clypeus. Pronotum with two longitudinal yellow spots, along ventral and dorsal margins, and a submedial red spot towards posterior margin. Mesopleuron mostly red with two large black areas, one at epicnemium and other towards posterior margin, and a yellow spot close to tegula. Mesoscutum with yellow longitudinal spots distally. Scutellum mostly brownish anteriorly. Propodeum with brownish area basalis, area superomedia with yellow central spot, yellow areae petiolaris, posteroexterna and spiracularis, dull yellow area lateralis. Metasoma with extensively yellow marked tergites. Dull yellow ovipositor sheath. Fore and mid legs with extensively yellow-marked coxae and femora. Hind leg with extensively red marked coxa and femur. Fore wing hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Pubescense. Gena, vertex, mesosoma and metasoma with dense, whitish setae, setae longer on propleuron, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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The name of this new
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grotea</taxonomicName>
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species refers to its uncommon pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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The 12 described species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea anguina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">Grotea anguina</taxonomicName>
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species-group have backwards-directed genal projections whilst
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has inwards-projecting genal projections (Fig. 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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The three described species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea chiloe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloe">Grotea chiloe</taxonomicName>
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species-group have an upwards bowed first tergite, whilst
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has a straight first tergite (Figs 1, 3, 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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The two described species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea gayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">Grotea gayi</taxonomicName>
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species-group lack genal projections, have a strong epomia and have a fully closed area superomedia.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has genal projections (Fig. 8), lacks epomia and has an incomplete area superomedia (Fig. 9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea superba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="32" start="start">Grotea</pageBreakToken>
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superba
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only described species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea superba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">Grotea superba</taxonomicName>
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species-group, is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in having a straight first tergite (Figs 1, 3, 6). However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea superba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">Grotea superba</taxonomicName>
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has sharp downwards-projecting genal projections, 43 flagellomeres, 9.0-12.5 mm fore wing length, hind wing with a strongly pigmented Cu1 reaching the margin of the wing, and ovipositor always longer than the fore wing.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has inwards-projecting genal projections, 35 flagellomeres, 7.4 mm fore wing length, hind wing with Cu1 not reaching margin of the wing (Fig. 5, 10) and ovipositor shorter than the fore wing (Fig. 6). Finally, there are also clear differences in the color pattern between these two species (e.g. black flagellum with a white ring between flagellomeres 24 to 42 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea superba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">Grotea superba</taxonomicName>
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and a black flagellum (Figs 1, 3) in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.). All the differences between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and the described species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grotea</taxonomicName>
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make the inclusion of this new species into any of the species-groups proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wahl, DB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Generalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 105" title="Cladistics of the ichneumonid subfamily Labeninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." url="10.1127/entom.gen/18/1993/91" volume="18" year="1993">Wahl (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea villosissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosissima">Grotea villosissima</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is the first species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Grotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grotea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grotea</taxonomicName>
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recorded from Colombia, where at least 5 more species of this genus occur (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez, VH" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 154" title="New Andean bee species of Chilicola Spinola (Hymenoptera: Colletidae, Xeromelissinae) with notes on their biology." volume="31" year="2009">Gonzalez and Giraldo 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |