125 lines
18 KiB
XML
125 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D3311A8010A4E6E34F97D28F719C1955" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole tristis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="769" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="769" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="14A43B22E6894BA4B0B237BD7D724BC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BB4B3449D7E0F6F01687B4E007A6C506">
|
|
<mods:title id="9C858AC456743E05E7EF128AEB23D876">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0615D6C1C00A12FDD547E929E62FBE89" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C43CBBE1795FBD4C36E464E8D45D3809">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D672DF4510EF88315DD4A237DFEBB6E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="25794E8A5F7E70AF6967F84E0426F95D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="67BEE69E89A2E2156B8A67557651BE82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="4D2F60D32BCA998C165BAB1D14AA978B">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="40056BACE891BA2E6574E6928D629FB7">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="842A9C2D0755F48DB5C9774F89C010EA">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="433413C0CF4F65B8872B4406CBC140D4">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="1F216DF3D1C57B2AB2BDC398D6D68FA6">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="3A4EE89C63F8BA2839F40E156EB13679">
|
|
<mods:url id="3F51C02B1FEFC27AF1EB8402F136B0F6">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="D7AE69356145458D3726FB9C52F2B2ED">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2C9BA7815995F45D8613EEF54FC237DA" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575" lastPageNumber="769" pageNumber="769">
|
|
<subSubSection id="06756A827EBCAF7EFAB0BFB9671B9886" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="CA78759A8BA36E3D17A43275FE172DA4" pageNumber="769">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A27F29ACB3DAA2064CDCA82C4150B0F" ID-CoL="4FYND" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Pheidole tristis (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15AEDC34F79199C6C6F5C3AF88803FD4" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="94CA98808F9653EB956884F305CC19D8" pageNumber="769">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70BEDD6F4781A8635D2594EF9D1CBE03" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica tristis Smith" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica tristis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Myrmica tristis F. Smith</taxonomicName>
|
|
1858a: 132, combination to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6FFE5AD5A0C6BBA115307668F706390" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Mayr 1886c: 360. Syn.:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDB0D6E003C5267381FA64881D58437F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142650" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atta rubra Smith" lsidName-HNS="Atta rubra Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Atta rubra F. Smith</taxonomicName>
|
|
1858a: 168, combination to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92D97A4FB16758EE31FE4B2D36298D31" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Mayr 1886c: 360 and synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F67A8E7AA2CC4F7E5614EF29FB6F122" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole emeryi Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole emeryi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">Pheidole emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mayr 1887: 589, synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56EF0BAD3F2A6DEE80C8D334BF8E92C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassipes Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassipes Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">Pheidole crassipes</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mayr 1887: 590, 600,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AD31118BC8B5409D1342E3F46EBC729A">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A6B3B8AFAC093AB23544DA08111A133" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142647" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole emeryi var. alsia Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole emeryi var. alsia Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="emeryi" variety="alsia">Pheidole emeryi var. alsia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi 1923d: 58,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B75C20645945F1BA984D74BEE8E8CCA4">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6A21C886D5B1DE21D8D8AE77A077F8E1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="4CC54373DE538551F7D31B10C1A17456" pageNumber="769">Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="169E978168D189D9086F433C7547599C" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="716C6D0BC09E5F13F290F95CA3282F59" pageNumber="769">
|
|
Etymology L
|
|
<taxonomicName id="233B15FA2276E26D606E3F968B3A7740" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, sad, allusion unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B607D2B46DDE24619E8333E4B18D3D33" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="962D757475A6920686B342EEC5B2F789" pageNumber="769">
|
|
Diagnosis A medium-sized reddish-yellow (major) or yellowish brown (minor) member of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E091C505B873F04FCFBF22E06EA04980" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
|
|
group whose major has very prominent subangulate pronotal humerus, swollen hind femora, diamond-shaped postpetiolar node with subangulate margins, small rounded subpostpetiolar process, and foveolate and opaque gastral tergite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="59993FD98A4AD9E359F85713242778CA" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="45DD208FF81EB0A6523A3DA07EDFA73F" pageNumber="769">
|
|
Minor: large ovoid postpetiolar node, prominent convex subpostpetiolar process, and foveolate and opaque gastral tergites. Similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA7C4D7EE6433D74425E7DBA79D21B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole balzani Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole balzani Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">balzani</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="542BD7BA6BAC2BE374A13EAACF6E5507" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fabricator (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fabricator (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricator">fabricator</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AB90E048C83BDCCC1DA133C7D9143A21" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella">nigella</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and less so to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEB415A85BAC303E642C00E09D064A56" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole brunnescens Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole brunnescens Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">brunnescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29B6998F0991C84621A8B5A370F94CBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exarata Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">exarata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A437A177E1E6BA9D96C95A2DBE68DC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole excubitor Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole excubitor Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excubitor">excubitor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0AE1BFD23D37CE4739607289F9A51E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole germaini Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole germaini Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">germaini</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAC1EE431B296CD0962113EB80C79463" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole grandinodus Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole grandinodus Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinodus">grandinodus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="915B8833BD4C59E4B541BCA076996359" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hispaniolae Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hispaniolae Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolae">hispaniolae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1CB92C972CA4D213408A07A2ACE69CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole grantae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole grantae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grantae">grantae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF81E82E757C5A02E45B986F35978FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obrima Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obrima Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrima">obrima</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EE414688E38683C7C4B02EF0AE7C219F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole prattorum Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prattorum Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">prattorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="382F424D5591C51804577E282A75AE9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rogeri Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rogeri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">rogeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FCDC4682521D61B1C24B7BF101A21192" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sabina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sabina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">sabina</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E2BD670160A7C6A049AEE4A143192B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sarpedon Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sarpedon Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarpedon">sarpedon</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29BB66C0523DB694D180C049085254D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole stulta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole stulta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta">stulta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00A5729A4A79185F7DED10C979EAFE3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristops">tristops</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22F9643390311EE8D43E9D0DC2D11838" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole unicornis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole unicornis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">unicornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97FDF1B6626BA0E3AC424839848AF53F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole zoster Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole zoster Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoster">zoster</taxonomicName>
|
|
, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AC3CCF97FB967AEFCD8AC0BB5C8A2F8F" pageNumber="769">measurements (mm) Major (Boraceia Biological Station, Sao Paulo state): HW 1.66, HL 1.76, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.84. Holotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.52.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE47D9485678348D34EB848C6BF910CD" pageNumber="769">Color Major: body and appendages clear light reddish yellow ("orange"), with gaster a shade darker. Minor: concolorous medium yellow brown, in both the Boraceia Biological Station series and holotype minor.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="934A1152330C0EB71656C5609BFF73D4" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6C5D19D264742D2133ECEDB0C78FF1A6" pageNumber="769">Range Kempf (1972b): southeastern Brazil (Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Parana) and north central Argentina (Misiones).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="559A065AB0E6CB186353C7B533BB6A7B" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E7F6A836CC9FAD0D5A548735FF873BFF" pageNumber="769">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F6E4B61638DF3FB91BBE37467445B5AB" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E2B270170FDC15F19D864CE95F6F9C46" pageNumber="769">Figure Upper: major (Boraceia Biological Station, Mun. Salesopolis, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, William L. Brown), associated with minors compared by E. O. Wilson with holotype minor from Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. At the bottom the right hind femur is depicted. Lower: holotype, minor (from Tijuca, Brazil). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |