155 lines
13 KiB
XML
155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="A142A0E96EADFED5005A83F4FD3B8330" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A142A0E96EADFED5005A83F4FD3B8330" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A142A0E96EADFED5005A83F4FD3B8330" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 503–507" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figures 503 - 507. 503 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata (Malloch), phallus, ventral, non-type from North Carolina 504 - 507 C. (B.) subangulata, illustrations from Spencer and Steyskal (1986 b) 504 holotype phallus, left lateral 505 holotype phallus, ventral 506 holotype external genitalia 507 male from Cabin John Creek (Maryland), phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures503-507" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 503-507</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza subangulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulata">Agromyza subangulata</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1916: 51.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia subangulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulata">Phytobia subangulata</taxonomicName>
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. Frick, 1952a: 392, 1959: 382;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 100.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(NC male).</emphasis>
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As described for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata</taxonomicName>
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, except as follows. Wing length 2.6 mm (♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.1. Eye height divided by gena height: 11.9. Acrostichal seta well-developed; acrostichal setulae in six straight rows. Frons between fronto-orbital plates rougher, pitted. Setae dark brown; frons darker brown, but dark brown pigment only present on tubercle; remainder of head brown to dark brown with clypeus, palpus and back of head clearly darker; brown pigment on remainder of body darker, contrasting more with paler regions; colour of postpronotum and notopleuron blotchier, with anterior and posterior regions of notopleuron yellower; wing veins brown to light brown, only yellow basal to basal cells; apices of all femora distinctly yellow, base and apex of fore tibia yellowish, and tarsi brownish yellow with apical one or two segments darker. Sclerotized portion of paraphallus flatter, band-like; distiphallus relatively straight, especially on distal 2/3, and with apex not swollen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 503–507" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figures 503 - 507. 503 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata (Malloch), phallus, ventral, non-type from North Carolina 504 - 507 C. (B.) subangulata, illustrations from Spencer and Steyskal (1986 b) 504 holotype phallus, left lateral 505 holotype phallus, ventral 506 holotype external genitalia 507 male from Cabin John Creek (Maryland), phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures503-507" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">503</figureCitation>
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); paired tubules of distiphallus very closely held along length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
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: The Illinois holotype, based on the original description, differs as follows: additional ors present, possibly up to eight rows of acrostichal setulae, eye ~ 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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higher than gena, palpus yellowish apically, apices of mid and hind femora not yellow; additionally, the length of vein dm-m is the same as the distance from vein r-m; distiphallus slightly more curved with apex slightly swollen (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 503–507" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figures 503 - 507. 503 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) subangulata (Malloch), phallus, ventral, non-type from North Carolina 504 - 507 C. (B.) subangulata, illustrations from Spencer and Steyskal (1986 b) 504 holotype phallus, left lateral 505 holotype phallus, ventral 506 holotype external genitalia 507 male from Cabin John Creek (Maryland), phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures503-507" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">504-507</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IL. Possibly MD, NC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. IL
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</emphasis>
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: St. Joseph, 3.v.1914, Hart and Malloch (1♂, INHS). [Not examined]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-08-02" collectorName="J. G. Chillcott" country="USA" county="Haywood Co." location="Pisgah Nat. Forest" municipality="Chestnut Bald" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. NC
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A142A0E96EADFED5005A83F4FD3B8330:2EB6CE7DA8C0532A89ABBF04A217FAC0" country="USA" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Chestnut Bald" name="Pisgah Nat. Forest">Pisgah Nat. Forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Chestnut Bald</collectingMunicipality>
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, 5900',
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<collectingDate value="1957-08-02">2.viii.1957</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Maryland male from Cabin John (Spencer and Steyskal 1986) and the North Carolina male examined and illustrated here, were both identified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerodontha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"near angulata" by Spencer, and tentatively assigned to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha subangulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerodontha subangulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Compared to the holotype, the tubules of the distiphallus of these males are more slender and shallowly curved. Since the length of crossvein dm-m is shorter than the length of this vein from r-m, as seen in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. angulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this character is no longer considered diagnostically valuable. The collection of additional material is essential to properly establishing species boundaries and morphological variation, which will hopefully supply additional characters to use in the identification key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |