226 lines
23 KiB
XML
226 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E0B300DE4CEED11F5284C9362CA570A9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes coronatus Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="50274645-94D3-46BE-87B6-B552F166D7F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="79F310478D2928DB9DE5CC0612F23D5E">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48FA9A0EF92886A048D9C8C3DB53F002">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C493467558405B348941C1DC0C50E289">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE415BD6FC659230FD3541C2AC3E4D6">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EC16C87F895CDACBE580EA1DBBEFCAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="517BFFC9BD7897ACDEF2A598B0D83C21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92CCA43D6846416965E0D8F068464B2A">
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<mods:date id="260F32F46C1E1A88DD8557BAC504D0AF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3819F5726E013A2FB70E45E655428723">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C352D17EA9619F3BCCBD3AE2E07C81B">4813</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B8DA619543AC0AF9580F533E1C7A6FD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="429718D331E4ACD94BA434A8B0CE5314" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4493249863CD72194682009282E2F770" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338665" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50274645-94D3-46BE-87B6-B552F166D7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF62FF731AADFF52" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF62FF731BFCFF3E" blockId="59.[151,949,153,251]" box="[151,740,153,180]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB35FFB7FF62FF731BFCFF3E" bold="true" box="[151,740,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF62FF731BFCFF3E" bold="true" box="[151,740,153,180]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FF62FF731B62FF39" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,634,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF62FF73188FFF3E" bold="true" box="[151,407,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Scolytodes coronatus</emphasis>
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Jordal and Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB35FFB7FD72FF701BFCFF3E" box="[647,740,154,180]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF62FF571AADFF52" blockId="59.[151,949,153,251]" box="[151,949,189,216]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<uri id="6205A11EFB35FFB7FF62FF571AADFF52" box="[151,949,189,216]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="623297C9FB35FFB7FE5EFF571AADFF52" box="[427,949,189,216]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">50274645-94D3-46BE-87B6-B552F166D7F4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF62FF0B1863FF71" box="[151,379,225,251]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF62FF0B1863FF71" blockId="59.[151,949,153,251]" box="[151,379,225,251]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB35FFB7FF6AFF0B186BFF71" box="[159,371,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–135" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 127–135. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of Scolytodes lapillus (127, 130, 133), and Scolytodes coronatus (128, 131, 134), and a female specimen of Scolytodes grandis (129, 132, 135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944170/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 128, 131, 134</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF62FEC01BE2FE25" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF62FEC01BE2FE25" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF62FEC0185CFECE" bold="true" box="[151,324,297,324]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB35FFB7FEBFFEC01DC1FEED" collectingDate="1995-01" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FEBFFEC01B05FECE" bold="true" box="[330,541,297,324]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB35FFB7FEBFFEC018A1FECE" box="[330,441,298,324]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB35FFB7FDD6FEC31B9DFEC9" box="[547,645,297,323]" name="Ecuador" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB35FFB7FD7AFEC01A17FECE" box="[655,783,298,324]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
, Res. Ethnica Waorani,
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<locationDeviation id="0799B43EFB35FFB7FBE3FEC31C55FEC9" box="[1046,1357,297,323]" location="Onkone Gare Camp." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<quantity id="D16C00F9FB35FFB7FBE3FEC31D51FEC9" box="[1046,1097,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
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S Onkone Gare Camp.
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB35FFB7FAA3FEC019A1FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62:134BFBC7FB35FFB7FAA3FEC019A1FEE2" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" name="Trans. Et." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Napo">Trans. Et.</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB35FFB7FF30FEA71848FEED" box="[197,336,333,359]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB35FFB7FEA9FEA718DCFEED" box="[348,452,333,359]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB35FFB7FE3AFEA71B17FEED" box="[463,527,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="220.0">
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<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB35FFB7FE3AFEA71B17FEED" box="[463,527,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<date id="622A8BDCFB35FFB7FDADFEA41BEAFEE2" box="[600,754,333,360]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1995-01">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB35FFB7FDADFEA41BEAFEE2" box="[600,754,333,360]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1995-01">January 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB35FFB7FD08FEA41A6EFEED" box="[765,886,333,360]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FC8BFEA41AAFFEED" box="[894,951,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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||
collectors; indiv#002103
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB35FFB7FB11FEA41C81FE06" collectingDate="2012-07-27" collectorName="J. Hulcr" country="Ecuador" location="Tiputini" municipality="Prov" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FB11FEA41C42FEE2" bold="true" box="[1252,1370,334,360]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB35FFB7FB11FEA41C4DFEE2" box="[1252,1365,334,360]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB35FFB7FA94FEA719DEFE01" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Orellana</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="F64F3766FB35FFB7FF25FE98181EFE06" box="[208,262,370,396]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="134BFBC7FB35FFB7FEE1FE9B1875FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62:134BFBC7FB35FFB7FEE1FE9B1875FE01" box="[276,365,369,395]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Prov" name="Tiputini" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Orellana">Tiputini</location>
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biodiversity station, GIS: -0.637°, -76.150°, ex vine,
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<date id="622A8BDCFB35FFB7FC2BFE9B1D64FE01" box="[990,1148,369,395]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2012-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB35FFB7FC2BFE9B1D64FE01" box="[990,1148,369,395]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2012-07-27">27. July 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB35FFB7FB73FE981DFCFE01" box="[1158,1252,369,396]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J. Hulcr</collectorName>
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, leg (
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<specimenCount id="00926695FB35FFB7FADCFE9B1C89FE06" box="[1321,1425,369,396]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB35FFB7FF62FE7F1BEEFE25" box="[151,758,405,432]" collectionCode="QCAZ, MSUC" country="Ecuador" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB35FFB7FF62FE7F19E7FE25" box="[151,255,405,431]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB35FFB7FE63FE7F18FDFE25" box="[406,485,405,431]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
, one
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB35FFB7FDEAFE7C1B67FE3A" box="[543,639,406,432]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
in
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB35FFB7FD56FE7F1BEEFE25" box="[675,758,405,431]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MSUC</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF32FE531B54FD02" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FE531B54FD02" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FE53185AFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,322,441,468]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply carinate to level of ventrite 1. Protibiae with only a faint trace of an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FAFCFE341C61FE7D" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1289,1401,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapillus">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FAFCFE341C61FE7D" box="[1289,1401,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. lapillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FA72FE3419C9FD96" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FA72FE3419C9FD96" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FEF2FDE81870FD96" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1983" box="[263,360,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifer">
|
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FEF2FDE81870FD96" box="[263,360,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. retifer</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, all with asperate pronotum, broadly separated eyes and encircled setae in the female frons. The new species differs from all by the lack of setae on the elytra, and further from
|
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FC09FDCC1D44FDCA" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1983" box="[1020,1116,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FC09FDCC1D44FDCA" box="[1020,1116,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. retifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FB65FDCC1DE7FDB5" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1168,1279,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FB65FDCC1DE7FDB5" box="[1168,1279,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. lapillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the shorter raised interstriae 10, and the longer flat portion of the posterior disc of the pronotum. It differs further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FAB2FDA01C85FDEE" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2018" box="[1351,1437,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FAB2FDA01C85FDEE" box="[1351,1437,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. rufus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by the minute size of elytral punctures.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF32FD7B188FFB4D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FD7B1AC2FB29" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FD7B18ADFD26" bold="true" box="[199,437,657,684]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB35FFB7FDFAFD7B1B8FFD26" box="[527,663,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour black.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FBA8FD781DBCFD26" bold="true" box="[1117,1188,658,684]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes entire, separated above by 2.9–3.2 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, densely micro-punctured; vestiture consisting of a circle of rather short setae from vertex along the margin of the impressed area to epistoma, pointing orad. Antennal club with distinct sutures marked by short setae, suture 1 moderately procurved, suture 2 very strongly procurved, angulate. Funiculus 5-segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FCB6FCC81AA4FCB6" bold="true" box="[835,956,802,828]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
reticulate, dull, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, replaced on anterior half by rough, sharp asperities. Nearly glabrous, vestiture consisting of scant minute setae (0-0-0).
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FBF1FC801D48FC0E" bold="true" box="[1028,1104,874,900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, smooth; striae regular, not impressed, punctures tiny, shallow, separated by 2–3 × their diameter; interstriae 4–5 × broader than striae, punctures of similar size as striae, widely separated in irregular rows. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to level of ventrite 1. Glabrous except minute setae along sides and declivity.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FCDCFC3C1A70FC7A" bold="true" box="[809,872,982,1008]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8–0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 larger than 2, pointing posteriorly, with 2–3 additional transverse rugae towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth on posterior face only present as a tine spine near the base of tooth 2; protibial mucro sharp, thin, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 or 5–6 socketed teeth on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FCFBFB8C1ACEFB0A" bold="true" box="[782,982,1125,1152]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum plumose, on metanepisternum bifid or trifid, on metasternum plumose, bifid, or simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FB44188FFB4D" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" box="[199,407,1197,1224]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FB441813FB42" bold="true" box="[199,267,1198,1224]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF32FB381B35FAB9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FB381B35FAB9" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FB381883FB66" bold="true" box="[199,411,1233,1260]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB35FFB7FEF0FB3B1896FB66" author="Wood, S. L." box="[261,398,1233,1260]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Species with strongly asperate pronotum are all placed in couplet 81 and onwards, hence the faint trace of a minute additional tooth on the protibiae must be interpreted as such, reaching couplet 93,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FAC1FB1C1C8DFA9A" ID-CoL="4VT87" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1983" box="[1332,1429,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FAC1FB1C1C8DFA9A" box="[1332,1429,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. retifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as noted in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF32FAD41B8FFAF1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FAD41B8FFAF1" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FAD41856FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1342,1368]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB35FFB7FDFCFAD41B60FADD" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,632,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FDFCFAD41B60FADD" box="[521,632,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine participle, meaning crowned or encircled, referring to the large, open circle of setae in the female frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB35FFB7FF32FA6F1B12FA62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB35FFB7FF32FA6F1B12FA62" blockId="59.[151,1437,297,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB35FFB7FF32FA6F18ECFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,500,1413,1440]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from two nearby localities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. One specimen was dissected from a vine, and one specimen collected by fogging a tree canopy. The species is possibly fairly common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB35FFB7FF41FA2419FFFA62" box="[180,231,1486,1512]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(A. Petrov, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |